精品解析：2025年福建省泉州市石狮市中考三模英语试题

2025年石狮市初中毕业班模拟卷 英语试题 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Whose umbrella is this? A. Alice’s. B. The boy’s. C. Mary’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7. When is Tom’s birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. How does Lily go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. Where is Sarah going? A. Xi’ an. B. Shanghai. Guilin. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. 11. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Drink cold water. B. Take medicine twice a day. C. Rest and drink warm water. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12. What did David watch last night? A. A movie. B. A documentary. C. A sports game. 13. What is David interested in? A. Ocean life. B. Space travel. C. Animal world. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14. Where does the conversation take prace? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 15. How long can the woman keep the book? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The City of Beijing Introduction The 16 city of China and a historic place with many places of 17 Environment The city is 18 with modern buildings and ancient temples. Food Enjoy delicious Beijing roast duck and traditional 19 Activities 20 China’s rich culture Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — What does your cousin want to be when he grows up? — My cousin wants to be ________ astronaut in the future. A. a B. an C. the 2. — When will the English party start? — It will start ________ 8:30 a. m. next Friday. A. on B. at C. in 3. —Could I use your computer for a while? —Of course. But you know it’s my only work tool at home. You must ________ it carefully. A. provide B. produce C. protect 4. —How often do you go to a concert? —________. I’m not fond of that art at all. A. Usually B. Always C. Seldom 5. —My group had different ideas in the discussion. —That’s normal. In fact, ________ thinks exactly the same. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody 6. —________ is it from your home to the cinema? —It’s about 10 minutes’ drive. We often go there on weekends. A. How far B. How long C. How often 7. —I’m not sure how to work out this difficult physics problem. —You ________ ask your teacher for help. She’s really good at physics. A. must B. can C. need 8. —The beautiful handiwork on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skillful. A. makes B. made C. was made 9. —What lesson can we learn from the story of Edison? —We should know that we need to keep trying and not be afraid of ________. A. decisions B. difficulties C. differences 10. —Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food. —A good habit. A. careful B. angry C. nervous 11. —You know, our government is really trying to ________ the air pollution. —Yes, I’ve noticed that they’re making some efforts. A. think of B. decide on C. deal with 12. ________ the traffic was heavy this morning, I still arrived at school on time. A. Until B. When C. Though 13. — Why didn’t you attend the meeting? — I ________ a report for the boss. A. am writing B. have written C. was writing 14. — How do you feel about the school sports meeting? — I’m very ________ it. I won the first prize in the long jump. A. afraid of B. pleased with C. strict with 15. The idiom (成语) “Time and tide wait for no man” tells us ________. A. how can we achieve success B. what people do for their goals C. why we should value the time Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend, I took part in a special activity. It was ____16____ by our school to encourage students to experience rural (乡村的) life. We took a long bus ride ____17____ into the countryside. When we got to the village, we were warmly welcomed by the villagers. First, we visited an old ____18____ where the villagers showed us how people lived in the past. The house was small but full of old-fashioned things. It was like traveling back in time. Then, we helped the farmers with their work. I ____19____ the vegetables with other students. It was hard work, but we all felt happy. After that, we ____20____ lunch with the farmers. They made delicious local food for us. We talked and laughed during the meal, and I could feel their ____21____ and friendliness. In the afternoon, we went to the village school. We ____22____ some books and school things to the children there. They were so excited to receive these gifts. We also played games with them. Their bright smiles ____23____ my heart. It made me realize how lucky we are and how important it is to share what we have. ____24____ this activity, I learned a lot about rural life and the value of helping others. It really made a _____25_____ to my weekend and gave me a new perspective (看法) on life. 16. A. held B. joined C. visited 17. A. far B. near C. away 18. A. school B. house C. factory 19. A. made B. fed C. watered 20. A. had B. bought C. cooked 21. A. coldness B. kindness C. nervousness 22. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave in 23. A. touched B. allowed C. surprised 24. A. By B. With C. From 25. A. decision B. progress C. difference Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Place City Introduction Quanzhou Kaiyuan Temple is a well-known Buddhist temple with a long history. It was first built in the Tang Dynasty. The temple has two stone towers, which are famous places in Quanzhou. Inside the temple, there are very nice Buddha statues. It’s a place that has both religious culture and nice views. Fuzhou Fuzhou Sanfang Qixiang is called the “Museum of Ming and Qing Buildings in Fujian”. When you walk on the old stone streets, you can see many old houses that are kept well. There are also many local food shops, where you can eat yummy Fuzhou special foods like fish balls. It’s a good place to learn about the old culture and local ways of life in Fuzhou. Zhangzhou Zhangzhou Nanjing Earth Buildings are special houses of the Hakka and Minnan people. These earth buildings were built for protection and living. Inside the earth buildings, you can see the places where local people lived in the past. It’s a good place to learn about the history and culture of the local people. 26. What can people do at Quanzhou Kaiyuan Temple? A. Learn to make local snacks. B. Look at old Minnan-style houses. C. Watch traditional dance shows. D. Enjoy stone towers and Buddha statues. 27 Why is Fuzhou Sanfang Qixiang famous? A. For its tasty seafood. B. For its modern buildings. C. For its pretty beach views. D. For its Ming and Qing houses. 28. What can we learn about Zhangzhou Nanjing Earth Buildings? A. All of them have the same shape. B. They were mainly used to store food. C. They are only used for tourism now. D. The people there knew how to protect themselves. 29. Which food is mentioned in Fuzhou Sanfang Qixiang? A. Fish balls. B. Dumplings. C. Steamed buns. D. Hamburgers. 30. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A science report. D. A fashion magazine. B Once upon a time, there lived a young artist named Lily in a small town. Lily was very talented in painting. Her paintings were full of colors and life, which made them well-known among the townspeople. She spent most of her time in her small studio, always making beautiful artworks. However, Lily wanted to study more. She wanted very much to learn new styles and skills, so she decided to go to a big busy city. In the big and busy city, she was amazed by the very tall buildings and busy streets. She visited every art gallery (美术馆) and museum she could find, spending hours looking at the paintings, carefully studying how the paint was put on and the colors used. But she also saw that many artists in the city cared more about making paintings fast to get money rather than really enjoying making them. One day, in a small gallery, Lily met an old artist. The old artist saw the passion (热爱) in her eyes and invited her to his studio. There, he showed Lily his paintings — simple but full of deep feelings. He told Lily that in art, the most important thing was to show real feelings, not to make a lot of works or try to get rich. Lily was deeply moved. She realized that when she was trying to learn new things, she’d forgotten her real love for painting. Returning to her small town, Lily painted more freely. Her paintings became even more popular, not because of fancy styles or skills, but because of the real love and feelings she put into them. 31. What did Lily do in the small town? A. She painted pictures. B. She sold paintings. C. She visited art galleries. D. She taught painting. 32. Why did Lily go to the big city? A. To sell her paintings. B. To make more friends. C. To see the tall buildings. D. To learn more about painting. 33. What did Lily notice about the artists in the big city? A. They were not talented. B. They didn’t use many colors. C. They focused on (专注于) making money. D. They painted very slowly. 34. What can we infer about Lily after she met the old artist? A. She lost her passion for painting. B. She stopped painting for a while. C. She changed her way of painting. D. She became more focused on making money. 35. What did Lily learn from the old artist? A. How to use different colors. B. How to make more paintings. C. The importance of learning new skills. D. The importance of expressing true feelings. C When we feel tired or stressed, many of us turn to various methods to relax. Some might choose to exercise, while others prefer to listen to music. But there’s an interesting and perhaps unexpected activity that can also work wonders-reading poetry. A recent study by a team of psychologists (心理学家) from a well-known university explored the influence of reading poetry on people’s mental states. They gathered 500 volunteers from different age groups, including teenagers, young adults, and the middle-aged. All volunteers rated (评估) their recent stress levels and mood before the experiment began. During the study, the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group read a collection of classic poems for 30 minutes daily for a week. The second group read a best-selling novel for the same time, and the third group didn’t read anything. After the week-long period, all were asked to rate their stress levels and mood again. The results were quite surprising. The group that read poetry showed a significant reduction in stress levels. Many reported feeling more relaxed and having a more positive outlook. In contrast, the group that read the novel didn’t show as much change, and the non-reading group had almost no change in their stress levels. The researchers found that reading poetry enables people to slow down, focus on the words, and raise their imagination. The unique rhythm (韵律) and imagery (意象) in poetry can lead readers to different worlds, helping them forget daily worries. Moreover, the feelings of poetry resonates (引起共鸣) with readers, making them feel understood and less alone. Dr. Emily Thompson, a lead researcher, said, “Poetry touches hearts and souls. It’s a powerful tool for mental health. We hope more people will discover its advantages and add it to their lives.” 36. What activity is mentioned as a way to reduce stress in the passage? A. Playing games. B. Writing stories. C. Watching movies. D. Reading poetry. 37 What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The results of the study. B. The volunteers in the study. C. The process of doing the study. D. The technology used in the study. 38 What can we learn from the results? A. Novels reduce stress more. B. Non-readers change a lot. C. All age groups act similarly. D. Poetry cuts stress greatly. 39. Why can reading poetry help people according to the researchers? A. It relaxes the mind. B. It brings laughter. C. It has beautiful words. D. It makes people forgetful. 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Reading Poetry B. How to Choose What to Read C. The Importance of Reducing Stress D. Different Ways to Relax Yourself D In the fast-developing world of artificial intelligence (AI), DeepSeek has become a great and outstanding thing in this field. DeepSeek is a high AI system that has caught the attention of people around the globe. DeepSeek is designed to perform various complex (复杂的) tasks. It can understand and create human-like text, which makes it useful for writing articles, answering questions, and even having conversations. One of its key features is natural language processing (自然语言处理). It can analyze (分析) and make sense of the words we use in our daily lives. For example, when you ask it a question, it can quickly look through lots of information and give you a detailed answer. Also, it can deal with various writing styles. No matter it’s serious scientific writing or relaxed blog writing, it can do the job very easily. DeepSeek also shows great possibility in other fields. In education, it can act as a smart study helper, helping students understand difficult ideas. In business, it can be used for market analysis and customer service. Moreover, in the medical field, it may be able to help doctors find out what diseases patients have, by looking at patients’ information and medical books. And in the creative industry, it can inspire (激发) artists and writers by creating new ideas. However, the development of DeepSeek is not without challenges. Scientists have to keep making its algorithms (算法) better so it can work more exactly and quickly. They also have to solve problems about data safety and keeping information private. And as it’s used more in different areas of society, they have to deal with problems about right and wrong. For instance, it might make unfair choices, and that has to be sorted out. As technology continues to develop, we can expect DeepSeek to make our lives more convenient and bring new ideas. It might change the way we work, study, and communicate in the future. With continuous research and development, it could open up new things we never thought of before and completely change whole industries and the way we live every day. 41. What is DeepSeek mainly designed for? A. Playing games. B. Taking photos. C. Making phone calls. D. Performing complex tasks. 42. How does DeepSeek help in education? A. By providing food. B. By buying books for students. C. By acting as a study helper. D. By doing homework for students. 43. What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the first paragraph? A. Common. B. Excellent. C. Small. D. Cheap. 44. Which of the following is a challenge in developing DeepSeek? A. Cleaning its screen. B. Changing its shape. C. Choosing its color. D. Dealing with data safety. 45. Which of the following is most likely to happen in the future according to the passage? A. DeepSeek will make people lose their ability to think independently. B. DeepSeek will be used to explore outer space instead of its recent functions. C. More industries will start to use DeepSeek to improve their work and services. D. People will no longer need to learn natural language processing because of DeepSeek. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In the future, people who take care of the old or sick might get help from the house. In recent years, new technologies like the Internet, Wi-Fi, and flat TV screens have changed our homes and the way we live. ____46____ A new project at the University of Hertfordshire aims to build a home that watches over weak or elderly people living in it. The researchers have made a wristband device (腕部设备). This device helps us keep an eye on the elderly person wearing it. ____47____ The assisted-living (协助生活的) project is part of the university’s larger Interhome project, which focuses on creating a smart house. ____48____ The Interhome team believes that providing this service will be useful for taking care of the elderly. They say, “It’s really important that these technologies help and support, not replace any existing services.” ____49____ It’s also a way for students from different science-related fields to learn and develop technology. The university uses the latest tech to let students gain (获得) experience by making new hardware (硬件) and software (软件) on their own. The team has students from design, engineering, and computer science working together. The project leader says they’re recently working on a smart home project in Watford with some companies. ____50____ This could help millions of old people around the world have a better, safer life in the future. A. Now, another technology change is happening. B. The Interhome isn’t just a way of doing research. C. They are thinking about how a smarter home can provide even more services as well. D. The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or gone to the wrong place. E. The house remembers the habits of the person who lives there and it uses very little energy. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 同桌想知道你最喜欢的学科是什么，你可以这样应答： _________________________________. 52. 你想知道北京今天的天气怎么样，你可以这样问： _________________________________? 53. 朋友邀请你周末是否愿意一起去公园，你可以这样应答： _________________________________. 54. 你想知道那件连衣裙的价格是多少钱，你可以这样问： _________________________________? 55. 你想知道同桌的书包里有什么，你可以这样问： _________________________________? Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. spend _________________________________ 57. from _________________________________ 58. last night _________________________________ 59. interested, movie _________________________________ 60. if, hike _________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The poem Like a Dream was written by a woman poet named Li Qingzhao in Song Dynasty of China. She wrote it ____61____ she was a young girl. It showed ____62____ (she) love of life and nature. One night, it was very windy and ____63____ (rain). Li woke up the next morning and asked her maid (侍女) how ____64____ flowers outside looked. The maid did not care too much about the flowers. She ____65____ (simple) said the flowers looked the same. But Li knew much better, even without ____66____ (see) the flowers. She told her maid that the red flowers must have fallen and the green ____67____ (leaf) must have grown. Li used dialogues to write this poem. It ____68____ (bring) out different characteristics in both people. The maid was careless while the poet was quick and sensitive (敏感的). Li Qingzhao was one of the ____69____ (many) famous women poets in ancient China. Her early poems were usually cheerful. But later ____70____ her life, her country, the Northern Song was defeated and her husband passed away. After that, Li’s poems were often lonely and sad. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 作为一名即将踏入高中的学子，你认为应该如何度过一个有意义的周末，以促进个人身心健康的发展？请根据以下提示，写一篇题为“How to spend a meaningful weekend?”的英语短文向校刊English Corner投稿。词数80左右。 注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to spend a meaningful weekend? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年石狮市初中毕业班模拟卷 英语试题 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Whose umbrella is this? A. Alice’s. B. The boy’s. C. Mary’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7. When is Tom’s birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. How does Lily go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. Where is Sarah going? A. Xi’ an. B. Shanghai. Guilin. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. 11. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Drink cold water. B. Take medicine twice a day. C. Rest and drink warm water. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12. What did David watch last night? A. A movie. B. A documentary. C. A sports game. 13. What is David interested in? A. Ocean life. B. Space travel. C. Animal world. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14. Where does the conversation take prace? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 15. How long can the woman keep the book? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The City of Beijing Introduction The 16 city of China and a historic place with many places of 17 Environment The city is 18 with modern buildings and ancient temples. Food Enjoy delicious Beijing roast duck and traditional 19 Activities 20 China’s rich culture. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — What does your cousin want to be when he grows up? — My cousin wants to be ________ astronaut in the future. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你表哥长大后想做什么？ —— 我表哥将来想成为一名宇航员。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个。根据“astronaut in the future”可知，此处泛指一名宇航员，astronaut是元音音素开头。故选B。 2. — When will the English party start? — It will start ________ 8:30 a. m. next Friday. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 英语派对什么时候开始？—— 它将在下周五上午8:30开始。 考查时间介词。on在某天；at在某个具体时刻；in在某个月份，季节，年份等。根据“8:30”可知，此处是具体时间。故选B。 3. —Could I use your computer for a while? —Of course. But you know it’s my only work tool at home. You must ________ it carefully. A. provide B. produce C. protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用一会儿你的电脑吗？——当然。但你知道这是我家里唯一的工作工具。你必须小心保护它。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；produce生产；protect保护。根据“Of course. But you know it’s my only work tool at home.”可知，此处强调小心保护电脑。故选C。 4. —How often do you go to a concert? —________. I’m not fond of that art at all. A. Usually B. Always C. Seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去听一次音乐会？——很少。我一点都不喜欢那种艺术。 考查副词辨析。Usually通常；Always总是；Seldom很少。根据“I’m not fond of that art at all.”可知，因为一点都不喜欢那种艺术，所以很少去。故选C。 5. —My group had different ideas in the discussion. —That’s normal. In fact, ________ thinks exactly the same. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的小组在讨论中有不同的想法。——这很正常。事实上，没有人的想法是完全一样的。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没人；somebody某人。根据“My group had different ideas in the discussion. ”及“That’s normal.”可知，此处表达没有人的想法是完全一样的。故选B。 6. —________ is it from your home to the cinema? —It’s about 10 minutes’ drive. We often go there on weekends. A. How far B. How long C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到电影院有多远？——大约10分钟车程。我们经常在周末去那里。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多快。根据回答“It’s about 10 minutes’ drive.”可知是问距离的长度。故选A。 7. —I’m not sure how to work out this difficult physics problem. —You ________ ask your teacher for help. She’s really good at physics. A. must B. can C. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定如何解决这道物理难题。——你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。她非常擅长物理。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“ask your teacher for help”可知，此处是给出建议，可以用can。故选B。 8. —The beautiful handiwork on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skillful. A. makes B. made C. was made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桌子上漂亮的手工艺品看起来很特别。谁做的？——这是我奶奶上周做的。她很有技巧。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it和谓语动词之间是被动关系，再由“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是it，be动词用was。故选C。 9. —What lesson can we learn from the story of Edison? —We should know that we need to keep trying and not be afraid of ________. A. decisions B. difficulties C. differences 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能从爱迪生的故事中学到什么？——我们应该明白需要不断尝试，不要害怕困难。 考查名词辨析。decisions决定；difficulties困难；differences差异。根据“keep trying and not be afraid of...”可知，不要害怕的是困难。故选B。 10. —Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food. —A good habit. A. careful B. angry C. nervous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——好习惯。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“She never has junk food.”可知，玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。故选A。 11. —You know, our government is really trying to ________ the air pollution. —Yes, I’ve noticed that they’re making some efforts. A. think of B. decide on C. deal with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道，我们政府真的在努力处理空气污染问题。——是的，我注意到他们正在做一些努力。 考查动词短语。think of想到；decide on决定；deal with处理。根据“the air pollution.”可知，谈论的是如何处理空气污染问题，应用deal with。故选C。 12. ________ the traffic was heavy this morning, I still arrived at school on time. A. Until B. When C. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管今天早上交通拥堵，我还是准时到达了学校。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；When当……时候；Though尽管。根据“the traffic was heavy this morning, I still arrived at school on time.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 13 — Why didn’t you attend the meeting? — I ________ a report for the boss. A. am writing B. have written C. was writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你为什么没参加会议？ —— 我正在写给老板的报告。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you attend the meeting”可知，此处指开会的时候正在写报告，描述过去某一刻正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选C。 14. — How do you feel about the school sports meeting? — I’m very ________ it. I won the first prize in the long jump. A. afraid of B. pleased with C. strict with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你对学校运动会感觉如何？ —— 我对它非常满意。我在跳远比赛中获得了第一名。 考查形容词短语。afraid of害怕……；pleased with对……满意；strict with对……严格。根据“I won the first prize in the long jump”可知，答者得了第一名，故应该是很满意。故选B。 15. The idiom (成语) “Time and tide wait for no man” tells us ________. A. how can we achieve success B. what people do for their goals C. why we should value the time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成语“时不我待”告诉我们为什么要珍惜时间。 考查宾语从句。根据“tells us”可知，此处应用宾语从句，宾语从句遵循“陈述语序”；根据“Time and tide wait for no man”可知，这个成语告诉我们为什么要珍惜时间。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend, I took part in a special activity. It was ____16____ by our school to encourage students to experience rural (乡村的) life. We took a long bus ride ____17____ into the countryside. When we got to the village, we were warmly welcomed by the villagers. First, we visited an old ____18____ where the villagers showed us how people lived in the past. The house was small but full of old-fashioned things. It was like traveling back in time. Then, we helped the farmers with their work. I ____19____ the vegetables with other students. It was hard work, but we all felt happy. After that, we ____20____ lunch with the farmers. They made delicious local food for us. We talked and laughed during the meal, and I could feel their ____21____ and friendliness. In the afternoon, we went to the village school. We ____22____ some books and school things to the children there. They were so excited to receive these gifts. We also played games with them. Their bright smiles ____23____ my heart. It made me realize how lucky we are and how important it is to share what we have. ____24____ this activity, I learned a lot about rural life and the value of helping others. It really made a _____25_____ to my weekend and gave me a new perspective (看法) on life. 16. A. held B. joined C. visited 17. A. far B. near C. away 18. A. school B. house C. factory 19. A. made B. fed C. watered 20. A. had B. bought C. cooked 21. A. coldness B. kindness C. nervousness 22. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave in 23. A. touched B. allowed C. surprised 24. A. By B. With C. From 25. A. decision B. progress C. difference 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周参加学校组织的乡村体验活动的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：它是由我们学校举办的，旨在鼓励学生体验乡村生活。 held举办；joined加入；visited参观。根据“It was…by our school”可知，活动由学校“举办”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们乘长途巴士深入乡村。 far远；near近；away离开。根据“to encourage students to experience rural (乡村的) life”可知，体验乡村生活，所以是深入乡村，“far into the countryside”表示“深入乡村”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，我们参观了一座老房子，村民向我们展示了过去人们的生活方式。 school学校；house房子；factory工厂。根据“The house was small but full of old-fashioned things.”可知，参观的是“房子”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我和其他学生一起给蔬菜浇水。 made制作；fed喂养；watered浇水。根据“…the vegetables”可知，与“蔬菜”搭配的动作是“浇水”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：之后，我们和农民一起吃午饭。 had吃；bought买；cooked烹饪。“have lunch”意为“吃午饭”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们吃饭时谈笑风生，我能感受到他们的善良和友好。 coldness冷漠；kindness善良；nervousness紧张。根据“...and friendliness”可知，与“friendliness”并列的应是“善良”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们给那里的孩子们分发了一些书籍和学习用品。 gave out分发；gave up放弃；gave in屈服。根据“They were so excited to receive these gifts”可知，“我们”给孩子们送了礼物，“分发礼物”用“gave out”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们灿烂的笑容触动了我的心。 touched触动；allowed允许；surprised使惊讶。根据“Their bright smiles…my heart”可知，孩子们的笑容“触动”作者内心，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：从这次活动中，我学到了很多关于乡村生活和帮助他人的价值。 By通过；With和；From从。根据“…this activity, I learned a lot about rural life and the value of helping others”可知，“从活动中学习”用“From”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这确实让我的周末变得不同，给了我新的生活视角。 decision决定；progress进步；difference不同。根据“gave me a new perspective (看法) on life”可知，是展开了新的生活视角，所以是这个周末让作者变得不同，“make a difference”意为“使……变得不同”，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Place City Introduction Quanzhou Kaiyuan Temple is a well-known Buddhist temple with a long history. It was first built in the Tang Dynasty. The temple has two stone towers, which are famous places in Quanzhou. Inside the temple, there are very nice Buddha statues. It’s a place that has both religious culture and nice views. Fuzhou Fuzhou Sanfang Qixiang is called the “Museum of Ming and Qing Buildings in Fujian”. When you walk on the old stone streets, you can see many old houses that are kept well. There are also many local food shops, where you can eat yummy Fuzhou special foods like fish balls. It’s a good place to learn about the old culture and local ways of life in Fuzhou. Zhangzhou Zhangzhou Nanjing Earth Buildings are special houses of the Hakka and Minnan people. These earth buildings were built for protection and living. Inside the earth buildings, you can see the places where local people lived in the past. It’s a good place to learn about the history and culture of the local people. 26. What can people do at Quanzhou Kaiyuan Temple? A. Learn to make local snacks. B. Look at old Minnan-style houses. C. Watch traditional dance shows. D. Enjoy stone towers and Buddha statues. 27. Why is Fuzhou Sanfang Qixiang famous? A. For its tasty seafood. B. For its modern buildings. C. For its pretty beach views. D. For its Ming and Qing houses. 28. What can we learn about Zhangzhou Nanjing Earth Buildings? A. All of them have the same shape. B. They were mainly used to store food. C. They are only used for tourism now. D. The people there knew how to protect themselves. 29. Which food is mentioned in Fuzhou Sanfang Qixiang? A. Fish balls. B. Dumplings. C. Steamed buns. D. Hamburgers. 30. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A science report. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建的三个著名景点：泉州开元寺、福州三坊七巷和漳州南靖土楼，分别描述了它们的历史、文化和特色。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The temple has two stone towers, which are famous places in Quanzhou. Inside the temple, there are very nice Buddha statues.”可知，人们可以在开元寺欣赏石塔和佛像。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fuzhou Sanfang Qixiang is called the ‘Museum of Ming and Qing Buildings in Fujian’.”可知，它因明清建筑而闻名。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhangzhou Nanjing Earth Buildings are special houses of the Hakka and Minnan people. These earth buildings were built for protection and living.”可知，这些土楼是为保护和居住而建造的，由此可知当地居民懂得如何保护自己。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are also many local food shops, where you can eat yummy Fuzhou special foods like fish balls.”可知，提及到了鱼丸。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了福建的三个著名景点：泉州开元寺、福州三坊七巷和漳州南靖土楼，分别描述了它们的历史、文化和特色。因此可能来自旅游指南。故选B。 B Once upon a time, there lived a young artist named Lily in a small town. Lily was very talented in painting. Her paintings were full of colors and life, which made them well-known among the townspeople. She spent most of her time in her small studio, always making beautiful artworks. However, Lily wanted to study more. She wanted very much to learn new styles and skills, so she decided to go to a big busy city. In the big and busy city, she was amazed by the very tall buildings and busy streets. She visited every art gallery (美术馆) and museum she could find, spending hours looking at the paintings, carefully studying how the paint was put on and the colors used. But she also saw that many artists in the city cared more about making paintings fast to get money rather than really enjoying making them. One day, in a small gallery, Lily met an old artist. The old artist saw the passion (热爱) in her eyes and invited her to his studio. There, he showed Lily his paintings — simple but full of deep feelings. He told Lily that in art, the most important thing was to show real feelings, not to make a lot of works or try to get rich. Lily was deeply moved. She realized that when she was trying to learn new things, she’d forgotten her real love for painting. Returning to her small town, Lily painted more freely. Her paintings became even more popular, not because of fancy styles or skills, but because of the real love and feelings she put into them. 31. What did Lily do in the small town? A. She painted pictures. B. She sold paintings. C. She visited art galleries. D. She taught painting. 32. Why did Lily go to the big city? A. To sell her paintings. B. To make more friends. C. To see the tall buildings. D. To learn more about painting. 33. What did Lily notice about the artists in the big city? A. They were not talented. B. They didn’t use many colors. C. They focused on (专注于) making money. D. They painted very slowly. 34. What can we infer about Lily after she met the old artist? A. She lost her passion for painting. B. She stopped painting for a while. C. She changed her way of painting. D. She became more focused on making money. 35. What did Lily learn from the old artist? A. How to use different colors. B. How to make more paintings. C. The importance of learning new skills. D. The importance of expressing true feelings. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉在绘画上的成长历程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily was very talented in painting. Her paintings were full of colors and life, which made them well-known among the townspeople. She spent most of her time in her small studio, always making beautiful artworks.”可知，Lily在小镇里画画。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, Lily wanted to study more. She wanted very much to learn new styles and skills, so she decided to go to a big busy city.”可知，Lily去大城市是为了学习更多关于绘画的知识。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she also saw that many artists in the city cared more about making paintings fast to get money rather than really enjoying making them.”可知，Lily注意到大城市的艺术家们更专注于赚钱。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Returning to her small town, Lily painted more freely. Her paintings became even more popular, not because of fancy styles or skills, but because of the real love and feelings she put into them.”可知，Lily在遇到老艺术家后改变了她的绘画方式。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told Lily that in art, the most important thing was to show real feelings, not to make a lot of works or try to get rich.”可知，Lily从老艺术家那里学到了表达真实情感的重要性。故选D。 C When we feel tired or stressed, many of us turn to various methods to relax. Some might choose to exercise, while others prefer to listen to music. But there’s an interesting and perhaps unexpected activity that can also work wonders-reading poetry. A recent study by a team of psychologists (心理学家) from a well-known university explored the influence of reading poetry on people’s mental states. They gathered 500 volunteers from different age groups, including teenagers, young adults, and the middle-aged. All volunteers rated (评估) their recent stress levels and mood before the experiment began. During the study, the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group read a collection of classic poems for 30 minutes daily for a week. The second group read a best-selling novel for the same time, and the third group didn’t read anything. After the week-long period, all were asked to rate their stress levels and mood again. The results were quite surprising. The group that read poetry showed a significant reduction in stress levels. Many reported feeling more relaxed and having a more positive outlook. In contrast, the group that read the novel didn’t show as much change, and the non-reading group had almost no change in their stress levels. The researchers found that reading poetry enables people to slow down, focus on the words, and raise their imagination. The unique rhythm (韵律) and imagery (意象) in poetry can lead readers to different worlds, helping them forget daily worries. Moreover, the feelings of poetry resonates (引起共鸣) with readers, making them feel understood and less alone. Dr. Emily Thompson, a lead researcher, said, “Poetry touches hearts and souls. It’s a powerful tool for mental health. We hope more people will discover its advantages and add it to their lives.” 36. What activity is mentioned as a way to reduce stress in the passage? A Playing games. B. Writing stories. C. Watching movies. D. Reading poetry. 37. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The results of the study. B. The volunteers in the study. C. The process of doing the study. D. The technology used in the study. 38. What can we learn from the results? A. Novels reduce stress more. B. Non-readers change a lot. C. All age groups act similarly. D. Poetry cuts stress greatly. 39. Why can reading poetry help people according to the researchers? A. It relaxes the mind. B. It brings laughter. C. It has beautiful words. D. It makes people forgetful. 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Reading Poetry B. How to Choose What to Read C. The Importance of Reducing Stress D. Different Ways to Relax Yourself 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于阅读诗歌对心理健康影响的研究。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there’s an interesting and perhaps unexpected activity that can also work wonders—reading poetry.”可知，文中提到的减压活动是“阅读诗歌”。故选D。 【37题详解】 段落大意题。第三段详细描述了研究中志愿者的分组、阅读内容及持续时间等操作步骤，属于“研究过程”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The group that read poetry showed a significant reduction in stress levels.”可知，阅读诗歌的小组压力水平显著下降，说明“诗歌能大幅减轻压力”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers found that reading poetry enables people to slow down, focus on the words, and raise their imagination...helping them forget daily worries.”可知，诗歌通过让人们放松心灵、聚焦文字和激发想象来帮助减压。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕阅读诗歌的减压效果及其原理展开，核心是“诗歌的力量”。最佳标题为“诗歌的力量”。故选A。 D In the fast-developing world of artificial intelligence (AI), DeepSeek has become a great and outstanding thing in this field. DeepSeek is a high AI system that has caught the attention of people around the globe. DeepSeek is designed to perform various complex (复杂的) tasks. It can understand and create human-like text, which makes it useful for writing articles, answering questions, and even having conversations. One of its key features is natural language processing (自然语言处理). It can analyze (分析) and make sense of the words we use in our daily lives. For example, when you ask it a question, it can quickly look through lots of information and give you a detailed answer. Also, it can deal with various writing styles. No matter it’s serious scientific writing or relaxed blog writing, it can do the job very easily. DeepSeek also shows great possibility in other fields. In education, it can act as a smart study helper, helping students understand difficult ideas. In business, it can be used for market analysis and customer service. Moreover, in the medical field, it may be able to help doctors find out what diseases patients have, by looking at patients’ information and medical books. And in the creative industry, it can inspire (激发) artists and writers by creating new ideas. However, the development of DeepSeek is not without challenges. Scientists have to keep making its algorithms (算法) better so it can work more exactly and quickly. They also have to solve problems about data safety and keeping information private. And as it’s used more in different areas of society, they have to deal with problems about right and wrong. For instance, it might make unfair choices, and that has to be sorted out. As technology continues to develop, we can expect DeepSeek to make our lives more convenient and bring new ideas. It might change the way we work, study, and communicate in the future. With continuous research and development, it could open up new things we never thought of before and completely change whole industries and the way we live every day. 41. What is DeepSeek mainly designed for? A. Playing games. B. Taking photos. C. Making phone calls. D. Performing complex tasks. 42. How does DeepSeek help in education? A. By providing food. B. By buying books for students. C. By acting as a study helper. D. By doing homework for students. 43. What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the first paragraph? A. Common. B. Excellent. C. Small. D. Cheap. 44. Which of the following is a challenge in developing DeepSeek? A. Cleaning its screen. B. Changing its shape. C. Choosing its color. D. Dealing with data safety. 45. Which of the following is most likely to happen in the future according to the passage? A. DeepSeek will make people lose their ability to think independently. B. DeepSeek will be used to explore outer space instead of its recent functions. C. More industries will start to use DeepSeek to improve their work and services. D. People will no longer need to learn natural language processing because of DeepSeek. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能系统DeepSeek的功能、应用领域以及发展中的挑战。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“DeepSeek is designed to perform various complex tasks.”可知，DeepSeek主要设计目的是处理复杂任务。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In education, it can act as a smart study helper, helping students understand difficult ideas.”可知，在教育领域，它可以充当智能学习助手，帮助学生理解复杂的概念。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“DeepSeek has become a great and outstanding thing in this field.”可知，DeepSeek已成为该领域一项伟大而杰出的成就。“outstanding” 意为“杰出的、优秀的”。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“They also have to solve problems about data safety and keeping information private.”可推知DeepSeek发展中的挑战之一是数据安全问题。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With continuous research and development, it could open up new things we never thought of before and completely change whole industries and the way we live every day.”可知，随着持续的研究和开发，它可能开辟我们从未想过的新领域，彻底改变整个行业和我们的日常生活方式。可推知，DeepSeek未来可能会被更多行业采用以提升工作和服务。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In the future, people who take care of the old or sick might get help from the house. In recent years, new technologies like the Internet, Wi-Fi, and flat TV screens have changed our homes and the way we live. ____46____ A new project at the University of Hertfordshire aims to build a home that watches over weak or elderly people living in it. The researchers have made a wristband device (腕部设备). This device helps us keep an eye on the elderly person wearing it. ____47____ The assisted-living (协助生活的) project is part of the university’s larger Interhome project, which focuses on creating a smart house. ____48____ The Interhome team believes that providing this service will be useful for taking care of the elderly. They say, “It’s really important that these technologies help and support, not replace any existing services.” ____49____ It’s also a way for students from different science-related fields to learn and develop technology. The university uses the latest tech to let students gain (获得) experience by making new hardware (硬件) and software (软件) on their own. The team has students from design, engineering, and computer science working together. The project leader says they’re recently working on a smart home project in Watford with some companies. ____50____ This could help millions of old people around the world have a better, safer life in the future. A. Now, another technology change is happening. B. The Interhome isn’t just a way of doing research. C. They are thinking about how a smarter home can provide even more services as well. D. The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or gone to the wrong place. E. The house remembers the habits of the person who lives there and it uses very little energy. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了赫特福德大学的一个智能家居项目，该项目旨在通过技术手段帮助照顾老人或病人，并让学生参与技术开发。 【46题详解】 根据前文“In recent years, new technologies like the Internet, Wi-Fi, and flat TV screens have changed our homes and the way we live.”可知，近年来，互联网、Wi-Fi和平板电视等新技术改变了我们的家庭和生活方式。可推知，此处需填入与“技术变革”相关的内容。选项A“现在，另一项技术变革正在发生。”符合语境，承接上文提到的技术发展。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据前文“This device helps us keep an eye on the elderly person wearing it.”可推知，此处需说明设备的具体功能。选项D“该设备收集信息以判断佩戴者是否跌倒或走错地方。”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据前文“The assisted-living (协助生活的) project is part of the university’s larger Interhome project, which focuses on creating a smart house.”和后文“The Interhome team believes that providing this service will be useful for taking care of the elderly.”可推知，此处应说明智能家居是如何协助人们的生活的。选项E“房子能记住居住者的生活习惯，而且能耗极低。”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据后文“It’s also a way for students from different science-related fields to learn and develop technology.”可知，这也是来自不同科学领域的学生学习和开发技术的一种方式。可推知此处需说明Interhome项目的教育意义。选项B“Interhome不仅仅是一种研究方式。”与后文提到的学生实践相呼应。故选B。 50题详解】 根据前文“The project leader says they’re recently working on a smart home project in Watford with some companies.”可知，此处应承接前文，进一步解释说明他们正在研究的智能家居是怎样的。选项C“他们正在考虑如何让智能家居提供更多的服务。”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 同桌想知道你最喜欢的学科是什么，你可以这样应答： _________________________________. 【答案】I like English best./My favorite subject is English. 【解析】 【详解】当询问最喜欢的学科是什么时，可以回答“我最喜欢英语”，故填I like English best./My favorite subject is English. 52. 你想知道北京今天的天气怎么样，你可以这样问： _________________________________? 【答案】What’s the weather like in Beijing today/How’s the weather in Beijing today 【解析】 【详解】结合语境可知，询问天气情况的固定句式为What’s the weather like...?/How’s the weather...?，意为“天气怎么样”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，in Beijing“在北京”，today“今天”。故填What’s the weather like in Beijing today/How’s the weather in Beijing today。 53. 朋友邀请你周末是否愿意一起去公园，你可以这样应答： _________________________________. 【答案】Sure, I’d love to 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，朋友邀请周末一起去公园，可回答“Sure, I’d love to”，意为“当然，我愿意去”，接受其邀请。故填Sure, I’d love to。 54. 你想知道那件连衣裙的价格是多少钱，你可以这样问： _________________________________? 【答案】How much is that dress 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句为特殊疑问句，询问价格使用How much“多少钱”，that dress“那条裙子”，为单数名词，时态为一般现在时，使用be动词is。故填How much is that dress。 55. 你想知道同桌的书包里有什么，你可以这样问： _________________________________? 【答案】What’s in your schoolbag 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，你可以这样说“你的书包里有什么”；应用句型What is in…“在……里面有什么”，其中what“什么”，作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写；in your schoolbag“在你的书包里”，介词短语。故填What’s in your schoolbag。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. spend _________________________________ 57. from _________________________________ 58. last night _________________________________ 59. interested, movie _________________________________ 60. if, hike _________________________________ 【答案】56. She spent 20 yuan on the book. 57. The restaurant is 500 meters from the park. 58. He fell down last night. 59. She is interested in the movie Harry Potter. 60. If he is free, he will hike. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及所给单词“20元”和“spend”可知，句子需表达“花费金钱”的含义。展示女孩购买书本花费20元，可使用“sb. spend(s) + 金钱+ on sth.”结构。时态使用一般过去时，She“她”作主语，spent“花费”作谓语，20 yuan“20元”作宾语，on the book“在这本书上”作状语。故填She spent 20 yuan on the book. 【57题详解】 根据图片及所给单词“RESTAURANT”和“from”可知，表达图片中餐厅与某地点有距离标识，可用“The restaurant is+距离+from...”结构。时态是一般现在时，The restaurant“餐厅”作主语，is“是”作谓语，500 meters“500米”作表语，from the park“离公园”作状语。故填The restaurant is 500 meters from the park. 【58题详解】 根据图片及所给单词“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，需描述昨晚发生的动作。图片男孩摔倒了，He“他”作主语，过去式fell down“摔倒”作谓语，last night“昨晚”作时间状语。故填He fell down last night. 【59题详解】 根据图片及所给单词“interested”和“movie”可知，需表达“对电影感兴趣”的含义。图片展示的是电影哈利波特。使用“be interested in...”结构，She“她”作主语，is“是”作谓语，interested in the movie Harry Potter “对电影《哈利波特》感兴趣”作表语。故填She is interested in the movie Harry Potter. 【60题详解】 根据图片及所给单词“if”和“hike”可知，需用if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。图片可理解为某人有空会去徒步，从句用he“他”作主语，is free“有空”作谓语；主句用he will hike“他将去徒步”。故填If he is free, he will hike. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The poem Like a Dream was written by a woman poet named Li Qingzhao in Song Dynasty of China. She wrote it ____61____ she was a young girl. It showed ____62____ (she) love of life and nature. One night, it was very windy and ____63____ (rain). Li woke up the next morning and asked her maid (侍女) how ____64____ flowers outside looked. The maid did not care too much about the flowers. She ____65____ (simple) said the flowers looked the same. But Li knew much better, even without ____66____ (see) the flowers. She told her maid that the red flowers must have fallen and the green ____67____ (leaf) must have grown. Li used dialogues to write this poem. It ____68____ (bring) out different characteristics in both people. The maid was careless while the poet was quick and sensitive (敏感的). Li Qingzhao was one of the ____69____ (many) famous women poets in ancient China. Her early poems were usually cheerful. But later ____70____ her life, her country, the Northern Song was defeated and her husband passed away. After that, Li’s poems were often lonely and sad. 【答案】61. when 62. her 63. rainy 64. the 65. simply 66. seeing 67. leaves 68. brought 69. most 70. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宋代女词人李清照的《如梦令》。通过对话展现了她对自然的敏感，其早期诗作欢快，晚期因国破家亡转为哀愁。 【61题详解】 句意：她写这首诗时还是个年轻女孩。根据“she was a young girl”可知此处引导引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【62题详解】 句意：它展现了她对生活和自然的热爱。根据“love”可知此处应为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。 【63题详解】 句意：某夜风雨交加。根据“windy and”可知此处为并列结构，应为形容词，故填rainy。 【64题详解】 句意：第二天李醒来，询问侍女外面的花朵看起来如何。根据“flowers outside”可知此处表特指，指“外面的花”，故填the。 【65题详解】 句意：她只是简单地回答花朵看起来没什么变化。根据“said”可知此处修饰动词，应为副词，故填simply。 【66题详解】 句意：但李知道得更清楚，即使没有亲眼看到那些花。根据“without”可知此处在介词后，动词用动名词形式，故填seeing。 【67题详解】 句意：她告诉侍女红花必已凋落，而绿叶叶子定已生长。根据“the red flowers must have fallen and”可知此处和“the red flowers”是并列结构，也应为复数形式，故填leaves。 【68题详解】 句意：这首诗展现了两人不同的性格。根据“used”可知此处语境是一般过去时，故用过去式，故填brought。 【69题详解】 句意：李清照是中国古代最著名的女诗人之一。根据“the”和所给单词可知此处应为最高级，故填most。 【70题详解】 句意：但在她人生的后期，她的国家北宋战败，她的丈夫去世。她根据“her life”可知考查in one’s life“在某人生命中”，故填in。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 作为一名即将踏入高中的学子，你认为应该如何度过一个有意义的周末，以促进个人身心健康的发展？请根据以下提示，写一篇题为“How to spend a meaningful weekend?”的英语短文向校刊English Corner投稿。词数80左右。 注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to spend a meaningful weekend? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to spend a meaningful weekend? Every weekend we will have some time to enjoy ourselves. But how can we spend a meaningful weekend? I think we should plan the time carefully. We had better make a list of all the things we wish to do and try hard to keep a balance between work and play. On weekends, we can do many interesting things. For example, we can play with friends. We can go to picnic. We can do different sports. We can also do some reading. It’s important to keep a balance between work and play. Don’t play too much computer games. It’s bad for our eyes. I hope all of us will have a wonderful weekend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明本文主题。 第二步，建议如何度过周末。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①had better do sth.最好做某事 ②do some reading做一些阅读 ③be bad for对……有害处 [高分句型] ①I think we should plan the time carefully. (宾语从句) ②Don’t play too much computer games. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$