精品解析：福建省泉州市永春县永春第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题(含听力）

永春一中高二年5月考英语试卷 2025.5 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers most probably? A. At home. B. At an airport. C. At a gas station. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about Alice? A. She dislikes her current job. B. She is looking for a new role. C. She just took up a new position. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Cook for himself. B. Eat out with Sarah. C. See the doctor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the work be completed? A. Early in the morning. B. By noon. C. In the afternoon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man order? A. Apple juice. B. Iced tea. C. Lemon juice. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has the woman been doing recently? A. Looking for a job. B. Studying. C. Helping her grandpa. 7. How long did the man work for the last company? A. For over 2 years. B. For over 20 years. C. For over 30 years. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man studying? A. Writing. B. Accounting. C. Engineering. 9. What is the man advised to take into consideration? A. His strength and weakness. B. The job market in the future. C. The benefit of changing majors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. What is the woman good at? A. Editing videos. B. Drawing. C. Photographing. 12. What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman? A. Sharing information. B. Being honest with the public. C. Bringing the world closer together. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man mention the article to the woman? A. The woman is doing research on this subject. B. They discussed a related topic last week. C. The man wants to get her opinion. 14. What is probably the function of endorphins? A. It makes us feel happy. B. It sharpens our memory. C. It helps us sleep longer. 15. What has the woman concentrated on for self-development? A. Sleep. B. Food. C. Exercise. 16. What does the woman always want to do? A. Get a lovely pet. B. Call her relatives regularly. C. Spend more time with her friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do the elephants do in South Africa? A. They attack people. B. They damage things. C. They kill creatures. 18. How will the scientists keep the creatures away from the farm? A. By raising smelly insects. B. By spreading strong smells. C By playing recorded bees’ sound. 19. When will the tests end? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 20. Who will probably talk next? A. The center’s owner. B. Another host. C. A journalist. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Scholarships at Penn State Each year, Penn State enrolls many outstanding and academically talented students. Approximately one in four undergraduates receive a University scholarship. Awards vary and are determined by donor guidelines, based on merit, financial need, or a combination of both, as defined by the specific scholarship program. Penn State Commonwealth Award The Commonwealth Award is offered annually to first-time, first-year students who are residents of Pennsylvania and enroll at a Penn State campus other than University Park (main campus) or World Campus (online-only campus) for the fall semester following their high school graduation. Transfer students are not eligible (有资格的). Penn State Discover Award The Discover Award is given to first-time, first-year domestic students who enroll at a Penn State campus other than University Park or World Campus for both the fall and spring semesters following high school graduation. Transfer students in degree programs that can be completed at other Penn State campuses are also eligible. Penn State Provost’s Award The Provost’s Award is a four-year award available to first-time, first-year students admitted to any of Penn State’s twenty undergraduate campuses, excluding World Campus. It is open to both Pennsylvania and non-Pennsylvania residents, as well as international students, and is highly competitive. Transfer students are not eligible. It’s important to note that Penn State cannot guarantee an award to every student who ranks at the top of their class. While Penn State does not match offers from other colleges they are happy to discuss other funding options that may work best for your family. 21. Who can apply for both Commonwealth Award and Discover Award? A Domestic transfer student (University Park). B. Pennsylvania resident freshman. C. International freshman. D. Pennsylvania resident transfer student. 22. Which of the following is right about the Provost’s Award? A. Open to transfers in any semester. B. Includes international undergraduates. C. For new graduate students worldwide. D. For online degree applicants. 23. What does Penn State emphasize regarding scholarship offers? A. Only needy students get aid. B. Top students are guaranteed funds. C. They compete with other colleges. D. Even top applicants might not receive. B Josh Klein is a pioneer in finding creative solutions to one of the world’s most pressing environmental problems: food waste. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), approximately one-third of the food produced worldwide is wasted every year, which amounts to about 1.3 billion tons. Josh, however, isn’t just talking about the problem — he’s actively working to solve it. Josh Klein founded Spoiler Alert, a startup that helps businesses manage and reduce food waste by connecting surplus food with charitable organizations and food banks. The platform allows companies to sell or donate food that might otherwise go to waste, creating a win-win situation for both businesses and communities in need. Josh’s journey into the world of food waste innovation began while he was working in the tech industry. He realized that just like many other industries, food production and distribution could benefit from more efficient management. His company, Spoiler Alert, uses technology to provide real-time data to businesses, helping them track food waste and make more informed decisions. By streamlining (优化) food distribution and connecting businesses with organizations in need, Josh’s platform helps to redirect millions of pounds of food away from landfills. One of the most important aspects of Josh’s approach is the use of technology to solve a real-world problem. Through data analytics and a user-friendly interface, Spoiler Alert has transformed the way companies think about waste. Instead of seeing excess food as a loss, businesses are now able to see it as a valuable resource that can benefit others. Josh’s work not only reduces food waste but also helps provide food to those who need it most. His platform has already been adopted by large companies in the food industry, and it continues to grow as more businesses recognize the potential of reducing waste while giving back to their communities. Through his innovation, Josh Klein is showing the world how technology and entrepreneurship (企业家精神) can make a meaningful impact on society. By tackling food waste, he is helping to create a more sustainable future for everyone. 24. What is the main goal of Josh Klein’s startup Spoiler Alert? A. To support agricultural development in poor regions. B. To optimize food production processes for companies. C. To address food waste through nonprofit partnerships. D. To minimize waste by commercializing excess food. 25. How does Spoiler Alert assist businesses in reducing food waste? A. By offering real-time data to track food waste. B. By selling surplus food to consumers directly. C. By offering large discounts on food production. D. By providing a platform to advertise surplus food. 26. What change in business attitude does Josh Klein’s platform promote? A. Focusing only on reducing food production costs. B. Treating excess food as a loss rather than a resource. C. Reducing the amount of food produced to minimize waste. D. Viewing surplus food as a valuable resource for donation. 27. Which of the following best describes Josh Klein? A Creative and honest. B. Passionate and generous. C. Innovative and determined. D. Ambitious and warm-hearted. C Imagine waking up feeling anxious and hopeless. You think, “I’ll never be happy. Nothing I do matters.” The more you focus on these thoughts, the worse you feel. But what’s really going on? Are your thoughts causing your feelings, or is it the other way around? For centuries, people have debated the cause of emotional suffering. Is it childhood trauma (创伤)? A chemical imbalance in the brain? A lack of love and connection? Every school of psychology has its own theory, with hundreds of ideas but little conclusive proof. Over 1,700 years ago, the Greek Stoic philosopher Epictetus proposed a different theory. He argued that it’s not life events that upset us, but our thoughts about them. This idea became the foundation of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT suggests that if you change the way you think, you can change the way you feel. It’s an exciting claim — but is it true? We decided to test it using data from a new mental health app. In our first study, we analyzed data from 290 testers of the Feeling Great app. Unlike traditional studies that rely on broad, retrospective (回顾性) surveys (asking how you’ve felt over the past two weeks), our app measured users’ negative thoughts and feelings in the here and now, using new, extremely sensitive scales. This distinction is crucial. By tracking moment-to-moment changes, we could test if negative thoughts (e.g., “I’m a failure”) actually cause negative feelings or if it’s the other way around. On average, users who reduced their belief in their negative thought to zero experienced an 87% reduction in seven negative emotions during their first session. Our data strongly supports CBT’s central idea that thoughts shape emotions far more than emotions shape thoughts. To ensure that our findings were solid, we conducted a second independent study with 1,393 users of an AI-enhanced version of the app. The results? Practically identical. Interestingly, with the larger sample size, we did detect a small but statistically significant effect of emotions influencing thoughts — but the effect was barely detectable and far weaker than the impact of thoughts on feelings. This suggests that emotions can sometimes influence thoughts, but the effect is minor in comparison to the power of thoughts to shape emotions. And that’s a discovery Epictetus would have been proud of. 28. What is the central idea of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) discussed in the article? A. Changing how you think can affect how you feel. B. Life events are the main cause of our emotional struggles. C. Childhood trauma is the root cause of emotional distress. D. Emotions shape thoughts more than thoughts shape emotions. 29. What was different about the Feeling Great app study? A. It focused on physical symptoms. B. It tracked thoughts and feelings in real-time. C. It asked users to recall past emotions. D. It tracked emotions over a long period. 30. What did the second study show? A. Users’ emotions were unchanged. B. Emotions greatly affect your thinking. C. Thoughts and emotions are unrelated. D. Thoughts have a stronger effect on emotions. 31. Which of the following would be the best title for this article? A. The Power of Emotions: How They Shape Our Thoughts B. Childhood Trauma and Depression: Unveiling the Connection C. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Changing How We Think to Feel Better D. What Causes Depression: New Research Confirms Ancient Wisdom D You see a fantastic offer, like a hotel room. You decide to book. Then it turns out there is a service fee. Then a cleaning fee. Then a few other extra costs. By the time you pay the final price, it is no longer the fantastic offer you thought. Welcome to the world of drip pricing — the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then, once you’ve committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add-ons that are “dripped”. In most cases, you see through all additionally added mandatory fees, and even though you could relinquish the deal, you choose to bite the bullet and complete the deal. Resistance to the idea of starting the search all over again is not simply a matter of laziness or indecision. There’s a profound psychological mechanism at play here, called the present bias. In the paper, Doing It Now or Later, economist Matthew Rabin defines people’s present-biased preference via an example of choosing between doing seven hours of unpleasant activity on April 1 or eight hours two weeks later: If asked on February 1, most people will choose the earlier option. But come April 1, given the same choice, most of us tend to put off work till April 15. In simple terms, the inconvenience of doing something “right now” often feels disproportionately large. Beyond the challenge of starting over, there’s another psychological phenomenon that drip pricing uses - loss aversion. Imagine you’re booking tickets for a show. Initially attracted by the headline price, you’re now presented with different seating categories. Seeing a VIP ticket is within your budget, you decide to fork out. But then, during the checkout process, the drip begins. You realize you could have chosen lower-category seats, but by this stage, you’ve already imagined yourself enjoying the show from those nice seats. Going back to a cheaper seat will feel like a loss. Buyers would benefit from a ban on drip pricing. Many countries are taking steps to protect consumers from drip pricing. The effectiveness of such measures, however, is uncertain. Nonetheless, you can hopefully make a more informed decision by understanding why the strategy works. 32. Which of the following is an example of drip pricing? A. FlightHub introduces a bonus after you choose their flight. B. Airbnb offers you a membership account when you book a trip. C. Rent-A-Car charges wear and tear fees beyond the advertised price. D. Ticketmaster provides optional items at later stages of your purchase. 33. What does the underlined word “relinquish” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Reach. B. Abandon. C. Sign. D. Expand. 34. How will Rabin explain people’s refusal to cancel an order and remake one? A. People are likely to blindly stick to their initial intentions. B. People like to grab earlier rewards and delay immediate costs. C. People struggle to make a decision among multiple choices. D. People tend to tolerate additional costs within their budget. 35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To explain why people fall into the drip pricing trick. B. To educate customers on how to deal with drip pricing. C. To call on governments to protect consumers’ interests. D. To introduce two psychological phenomena about spending. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowledge is power, and the more you learn about mental health, the better the position you may be in to help those facing mental health battles. Consider doing the following things to support those closest to you. Attend a training course ____36____. In fact, anyone can benefit from depression awareness training that focuses on supporting those at risk. You might be a teacher that manages youth or a sports coach wanting to pick up on depression risk signs in your players. You may even be a worried parent who wants to make sure your children can tell you anything. Depression awareness and prevention courses teach you both theoretical and practical skills to recognize warning signs and behaviors. ____37____. Listen If someone approaches you in their time of need, it’s not always easy to know what you’re supposed to do, and it may be more beneficial for you to just listen. ____38____. They may just need to get what they are feeling off their chest and to feel valid at that moment. Try your best not to interrupt, but ask questions if you require clarification. The more listening you do, the better your position in deciding what to do next. ____39____ While being a listening ear is sometimes all someone needs to feel better, you can also become an ongoing source of support. Check in with the person experiencing a mental health problem like depression so that they know you are always there for them. Make contact with them regularly to see how they are feeling. Just knowing someone cares can make a world of difference. Call emergency services Your support, guidance, and listening ear can be of great value to anyone going through a tough time. ____40____. If someone you know is experiencing self-abuse thoughts or tendencies, don’t delay in seeking emergency help. The faster you act, the safer your friend or family member may be. A. Check in with them B. Suggest support services C. However, it’s essential to know your limits D. Such a course may just help you to prevent someone’s depression E. They may not need you to offer solutions or even give them a hug F. Sometimes, the best thing you can do is encourage them to seek professional help G. You don’t have to be in a professional health role to attend depression prevention training 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A 23-year-old Kazakh man-made history by becoming the first in his country to ____41____ a traffic ticket in court with the help of ChatGPT. In December 2024, Kenzhebek Ismailov was driving his mother to the hospital when the car ahead ____42____ stopped for no apparent reason, blocking the only lane. To avoid a long wait, he used the bus lane but surveillance (监视) cameras ____43____ his move, resulting in a fine. After his initial ____44____ was rejected, he turned to court. Unwilling to hire a lawyer for a small fine, Ismailov ____45____ ChatGPT for legal assistance. The AI analyzed his case, reviewed video evidence, and even ____46____ legal documents. On social media, Ismailov shared that traffic authority personnel were initially very rude, ____47____ his complaint. After filing the lawsuit, the authority ____48____ him, offering to cancel the fine and returning the money to him. But ChatGPT advised him ____49____ dropping the lawsuit. So he went to the court instead. During a 10-miniute hearing where he was asked ____50____ questions by a judge, Ismailov used ChatGPT’s speech synthesis to answer the questions. The AI’s responses were so ____51____ that the judge canceled the fine. “This trial was 99% ____52____ by ChatGPT,” Ismailov said, who claimed to have only challenged the traffic violation out of ____53____. Now, he plans to ____54____ the police for his wasted time, again ____55____ AI assistance. 41. A. appeal B. ignore C. pay D. record 42. A. suddenly B. slowly C. politely D. rarely 43. A. pick up B. take on C. turn up D. set off 44. A. apology B. complaint C. payment D. excuse 45. A. questioned B. criticized C. consulted D. programmed 46. A. edited B. drafted C. mentioned D. printed 47. A. dismissing B. receiving C. addressing D. withdrawing 48. A. arrested B. fined C. contacted D. thanked 49. A. in B. on C. against D. of 50. A. legal B. awkward C. difficult D. multiple 51. A. confusing B. humorous C. convincing D. boring 52. A. opposed B. conducted C. recorded D. imagined 53. A. principle B. question C. control D. doubt 54. A. charge B. praise C. warn D. forgive 55. A. without B. despite C. beyond D. with 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A wave of ___56___ (enthusiastic) for Chinese intangible cultural heritage has been sweeping ___57___ the foreign student community in Hefei, capital of East China’s Anhui province. Hefei’s universities have nearly 3,000 foreign students currently, over 50 percent of ___58___ participate in various intangible cultural heritage courses ___59___ (offer) by 14 universities. Wallace Liew Anak Jeman from Malaysia studies at Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, ___60___ (major) in traditional Chinese medicine. During his spare time, he is rather ___61___ (passion) about Chinese martial arts. “Martial arts originated in China. With a view to ___62___ (true) learning it, one must come to China and learn from Chinese teachers,” he said. “Besides, in traditional Chinese culture, medicine and martial arts are not separate fields. I plan to study martial arts so that my campus life can ___63___ (enrich),” the Malaysian student added. Xi Zhiyang, ___64___ inheritor and teacher of Huizhou-style paper-cutting said, “Foreign students are very enthusiastic learners. I am satisfied with the ____65____ (work) they create…This shows that traditional Chinese culture can be shared with the world.” 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 66. It is not surprising that such a view has led to very considerable c________ (冲突). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. We would resist any armed i______ (干预) from outside in our country’s affairs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. They turned their phones off so no calls would d______ (打扰) them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. There are many ______________(理论) about the origin of life. 70. The security guards carried out r______(随机的) checks on people entering the building. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71. He beat the pillow in an effort to r______ (释放) his anger. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. Members receive six newsletters a year. ______(另外), they have the use of a helpline. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. One foolish mistake i______(卷入) him in a good deal of trouble. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. His deed r______ (显示) him to be a kind man. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. The police are i________ (调查) the murder. (根据中英文提示填空) 第四部分：书面表达(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 近期，校英文报正在举办题为“Is it Good to Pursue Perfection?”的征文活动，请结合自身或他人经历，写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的理由。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Is it Good to Pursue Perfection? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Located in the heart of our community, there was a pond that had long been a source of joy and peace. In the past, its clear waters sparkled (闪耀) like diamonds under the sun, and the gentle rustling (沙沙声) of the leaves along the banks created a pleasant tune. Colorful fish and frogs made it their home, and kids in the neighborhood would spend hours by the water, observing the wonders of nature. However, over time, the pond became a victim of neglect and littering. Empty plastic bottles, fast-food wrappers (包装袋), and even old bicycles were carelessly thrown into the water. The once-clear waters turned dark, and a strange smell began to hang over the area, driving away the wildlife. One sunny afternoon, I took a walk around the pond and was shocked by its sorry state. Determined to do something about it, I took out my phone and started taking pictures from every angle. Each image recorded the extent of the pollution, serving as a reminder of the urgent need for action. After getting home, I sat down and crafted a detailed plan. I estimated that we would need at least twenty volunteers to cover all areas of the pond. I made a list of necessary tools, such as long-handled scoops, waterproof boots, and garbage bins. Then, I spent hours designing posters with pictures of the polluted pond and the words “Let’s Bring Back Our Shining Pond.” I first shared my plan with my closest friends. We met at a nearby playground, and as I showed them the pictures, they were horrified. “I can’t believe it’s become like this,” shouted Jack. “We used to have so much fun here,” added Emily, her voice filled with sadness. I then presented my plan, and without hesitation, they all agreed to help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 The next step was to spread the word to more kids in the community. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the big cleaning day arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力。第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm ready. Are you done with packing yet? We must drive to the airport and stop for gas on the way i've . packed abby and the cat is on the way the driver will pick us up and bring us right to the airport. Hi Alice, how was your first week in your new role? It's been . quite chAllenging learning all these new systems and controls, but i'm getting the . hang of IT good to hear. In a month's time, you'll be able to do IT with your eyes closed. It's almost quitting time ban. Are you joining us for dinner . after work? Not tonight's, Sarah. My doctor said I should plan a few quiet nights each week, so i'll just make myself a nice meal and have a hot bath at my flat. Thanks for coming. We've heard a lot about your services. Our entire yards, grass must get cut. Then you can begin laying out soil and planting our flower and tomato plant seeds. No problem. Mam, my landscaping team and die should be finished by lunchtime. Is this pineapple juice? I asked the server for a cup of . lemon juice. Oh, the pineapple one is mine. They must have mixed our requests up. You asked for the juice with no . added sugar, right? exactly. Ice soda water with lemon. That's how I like IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I need your help, grandpa. I've been out of work for over two months. I thought it'd be easy to find a new job, but i'm looking everyday and haven't found anything that's too bad. I wish I could help, but I haven't looked for a jobs since I was twenty. Stop joking, grandpa. I've been looking everywhere for a position with good pay and benefits. This is all I do daily. I know, dear, I retired six months ago after working for this company for over thirty years. My advice, don't be shy, don't fear failure and keep an open mind. I need your help, grandpa. I've been out of work for over two months. I thought it'd be easy to find a new job, but i'm looking everyday and haven't found anything that's too bad. I wish I could help, but I haven't looked for a jobs . since I was twenty. Stop joking, grandpa. I ve been looking everywhere for a position with good pay and benefits. This is all I do daily. I know, dear, I retired six months ago after working for this company for over thirty years. My advice, don't be shy, don't fear failure and keep an open mind. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's great to have you back from university. Dear, please come inside. The whole family will return home from the supermarket. We'll see the car pull into the driveway . any minute. Thanks, mom. So how was your first semester? I started a work study program at an accounting firm, but i've had a sudden change of heart. I'd rather not work with numbers. Instead, I want to switch to a creative field like . literature. That's a big change. Do you think it's strange . to change majors? Oh, I changed my major when I was your age too. I know you'll do well in any field. My only concern is about the career opportunities in creative fields. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. It's great to have you back from university. Dear, please come inside. The whole family will return home from the supermarket. We'll see the car pull into the driveway . any minute. Thanks, mom. So how was your first semester? I started to work study program at an accounting firm, but i've had a sudden change of heart. I'd rather not work with numbers. Instead, I want to switch to a creative field like literature. That's a big change. Do you think it's strange . to change majors? Oh, I changed my major when I was your age too. I know you'll do well in any field. My only concern is about the career opportunities and creative fields. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'm Helen. I'm retiring soon, so i'm going around this office to speak to all the recently hired staff members like you. It's an honour. misheard. I've been so inspired by the many famous photos you've taken throughout your career. I'm glad to hear that. Are you also a photographer? No, this company's owner hired me and my team as video creators. But I love photography too. Back in the day, I was a photographer because that was the best way to share information. But nowadays, I admire the modern journalists who use video . that's interesting. Sharing photos, written articles and interviews has changed our world. But now i'm wondering what you think is the most critical part of journalism? I've learned that it's not just about being honest and sharing recent events, although that's crucial. The most essential factor is bringing the world closer together. Globally, we must celebrate Victories and support others during difficult times. Hi, i'm Helen. I'm retiring soon, so i'm going around this office to speak to all the recently hired staff members like you. It's an honor miss met. I've been so inspired by the many famous photos you've taken throughout your career. I'm glad to hear that. Are you also a photographer? No, this company's ona hired me and my team as video creators. But I love photography too. Back in the day, I was a photographer because that was the best way to share information. But nowadays I admire the modern journalists who use video that's . interesting. Sharing photos, written articles and interviews has changed our world. But now i'm wondering what you think is the most critical part of journalism? I've learned that it's not just about being honest and sharing recent events, although that's crucial. The most essential factor is bringing the world closer together. globally. We must celebrate Victories and support others during difficult times. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Here's an article from today's paper I thought you might be interested. IT shows that people with strong connections tend to live longer and happy lives. Oh, this is what we were chatting about last week. That's the reason i've brought IT for you. Mental health experts show that positive relationships can reduce stress, which is often linked to health issues. When you spend time with your family and friends, your mind produces feel good chemicals called and dolphins. I've focused on eating well for self improvement, but should I consider this along with exercise and sleep? Yes, these are real important. But keeping good relationships is powerful yet effortless. Earning a pet, calling relatives or eating dinner with friends can positively affect health. I've always dreamed of keeping a dog at home. Maybe i'll visit a pet shop . this weekend. Great idea. Plus, just remind yourself to enjoy those meaningful moments with your loved ones. Here's an article from today's paper I thought you might be interested. IT shows that people with strong connections tend to live longer and happy lives. Oh, this is what we were chatting about last week. That's the reason i've brought IT for you. Mental health experts show that positive relationships can reduce stress, which is often linked to health issues. When you spend time with your family and friends, your mind produces feel good chemicals called and dolphins. I've focused on eating well for self improvement. But should I consider this along with exercise and sleep? Yes, these are really important. But keeping good relationships is powerful yet effortless. Earning a pet, calling relatives or eating dinner with friends can positively affect health. I've always dreamt of keeping a dark at home. Maybe i'll visit a pet shop this weekend. Great idea. Plus, just remind yourself to enjoy those meaningful moments with your loved ones. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today I have some interesting news for animal lovers. Scientists have created a clever way to protect farms from elephants in south africa. Of course, elephants don't attack humans or try to eat pets, but when these creatures wander near farms or houses, they can easily crush plants, structures or cars with their feet. Recently, farmers have started using bees to keep elephants away. Why would this work? Elephants aren't big fans of bees. When they hear recordings of bees through speakers around the farm, they run away. Bees can staying, and elephants can breathe in these insects through their sensitive noses. The best part is that IT doesn't harm the elephants. IT just reminds them to stay away. This creative solution was proposed this spring with tests of its results beginning this summer and finishing this autumn. If this works, IT will protect farms all over africa. It's amazing how creative ideas like this can help protect both animals and farms. Now let's hear from the owner of this agricultural center today. I have some interesting news for animal lovers. Scientists have created a clever way to protect farms from elephants in south africa. Of course, elephants don't attack humans or try to eat pets, but when these creatures wander near farms or houses, they can easily crush plants, structures or cars with their feet. Recently, farmers have started using bees to keep elephants away. Why would this work? Elephants aren't big fans of bees. When they hear recordings of bees through speakers around the farm, they run away. Bees can sting, and elephants can breathe in these insects through their sensitive noses. The best part is that IT doesn't harm the elephants. IT just reminds them to stay away. This creative solution was proposed this spring with tests of its results beginning this summer and finishing this autumn. If this works, IT will protect farms all over africa. It's amazing how creative ideas like this can help protect both animals and farms. Now lets hear from the owner of this agricultural center. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 永春一中高二年5月考英语试卷 2025.5 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers most probably? A. At home. B. At an airport. C. At a gas station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m ready. Are you done with packing yet? We must drive to the airport and stop for gas on the way! M: I’ve packed, Abby. And a cab is on the way. The driver will pick us up and bring us right to the airport. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about Alice? A. She dislikes her current job. B. She is looking for a new role. C. She just took up a new position. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Alice. How was your first week in your new role? W: It’s been quite challenging learning all these new systems and controls, but I’m getting the hang of it. M: Good to hear. In a month’s time, you’ll be able to do it with your eyes closed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Cook for himself. B. Eat out with Sarah. C. See the doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s almost quitting time, Ben. Are you joining us for dinner after work? M: Not tonight, Sarah. My doctor said I should plan a few quiet nights each week. So, I’ll just make myself a nice meal and have a hot bath at my flat. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the work be completed? A. Early in the morning. B. By noon. C. In the afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for coming. We’ve heard a lot about your services. Our entire yard’s grass must get cut. Then, you can begin laying out soil and planting our flower and tomato plant seeds. M: No problem, madam. My landscaping team and I should be finished by lunchtime. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man order? A. Apple juice. B. Iced tea. C. Lemon juice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this pineapple juice? I asked the server for a cup of lemon juice. W: Oh, the pineapple one is mine. She must have mixed our requests up. You asked for the juice with no added sugar, right? M: Exactly. Iced soda water with lemon — that’s how I like it. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has the woman been doing recently? A. Looking for a job. B. Studying. C. Helping her grandpa. 7. How long did the man work for the last company? A. For over 2 years. B. For over 20 years. C. For over 30 years. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I need your help. Grandpa. I’ve been out of work for over two months. I thought it’d be easy to find a new job, but I’m looking every day and haven’t found anything. M: That’s too bad. I wish I could help, but I haven’t looked for a job since I was 20! W: Stop joking, Grandpa. I’ve been looking everywhere for a position with good pay and benefits. This is all I do daily! M: I know, dear. I retired six months ago after working for this company for over 30 years! My advice: don’t be shy, don’t fear failure, and keep an open mind. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man studying? A. Writing. B. Accounting. C. Engineering. 9. What is the man advised to take into consideration? A. His strength and weakness. B. The job market in the future. C. The benefit of changing majors. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s great to have you back from university, dear! Please come inside. The whole family will return home from the supermarket. We’ll see the car pull into the driveway any minute. M: Thanks, Mom. W: So, how was your first semester? M: I started a work-study program at an accounting firm, but I’ve had a sudden change of heart. I’d rather not work with numbers. Instead. I want to switch to a creative field, like literature. W: That’s a big change! M: Do you think it’s strange to change majors? W: Oh, I changed my major when I was your age, too. I know you’ll do well in any field. My only concern is about the career opportunities in creative fields. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Boss and secretary. C Interviewer and interviewee. 11. What is the woman good at? A. Editing videos. B. Drawing. C. Photographing. 12. What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman? A. Sharing information. B. Being honest with the public. C. Bringing the world closer together. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Helen. I’m retiring soon, so I’m going around this office to speak to all the recently hired staff members like you. M: It’s an honor, Ms. Schmit. I’ve been so inspired by the many famous photos you’ve taken throughout your career. W: I’m glad to hear that. Are you also a photographer? M: No. This company’s owner hired me and my team as video creators. But I love photography, too. W: Back in the day, I was a photographer because that was the best way to share information. But nowadays, I admire the modern journalists who use videos. M: That’s interesting. Sharing photos, written articles, and interviews has changed our world. But now, I’m wondering what you think is the most critical part of journalism. W: I’ve learned that it’s not just about being honest and sharing recent events, although that’s crucial. The most essential factor is bringing the world closer together. Globally, we must celebrate victories and support others during difficult times. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man mention the article to the woman? A. The woman is doing research on this subject. B. They discussed a related topic last week. C. The man wants to get her opinion. 14. What is probably the function of endorphins? A. It makes us feel happy. B. It sharpens our memory. C. It helps us sleep longer. 15. What has the woman concentrated on for self-development? A. Sleep. B. Food. C. Exercise. 16. What does the woman always want to do? A. Get a lovely pet. B. Call her relatives regularly. C. Spend more time with her friends. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here’s an article from today’s paper. I thought you might be interested. It shows that people with strong connections tend to live longer and happier lives. W: Oh, this is what we were chatting about last week! M: That’s the reason I brought it for you. Mental health experts show that positive relationships can reduce stress, which is often linked to health issues. When you spend time with your family and friends, your mind produces feelgood chemicals called endorphins(内啡肽)。 W: I’ve focused on eating well for self-improvement But should I consider this along with exercise and sleep? M: Yes. These are all important. But keeping good relationships is powerful yet effortless. Owning a pet, calling relatives, or eating dinner with friends can positively affect health. W: I’ve always dreamed of keeping a dog at home. Maybe I’ll visit a pet shop this weekend. M: Great idea. Plus, just remind yourself to enjoy those meaningful moments with your loved ones! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do the elephants do in South Africa? A. They attack people. B. They damage things. C. They kill creatures. 18. How will the scientists keep the creatures away from the farm? A. By raising smelly insects. B. By spreading strong smells. C. By playing recorded bees’ sound. 19. When will the tests end? A In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 20. Who will probably talk next? A. The center’s owner. B. Another host. C. A journalist. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Today, I have some interesting news for animal lovers. Scientists have created a clever way to protect farms from elephants in South Africa Of course, elephants don’t attack humans or try to eat pets. But when these ceatures wander near farms or houses, they can easily crush plants, structures, or cars with their feet. Recently, farmers have started using bees to keep elephants away. Why would this work? Elephants aren’t big fans of bees. When they hear recordings of bees through speakers around the farm, they run away. Bees can sting, and elephants can breathe in these insects through their sensitive noses. The best part is that it doesn’t harm the elephants. It just reminds them to stay away. This creative solution was proposed this spring, with tests of its results beginning this summer and finishing this autumn. If this works, it will protect farms all over Africa. It’s amazing how creative ideas like this can help protect both animals and farms. Now, let’s hear from the owner of this agricultural center. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Scholarships at Penn State Each year, Penn State enrolls many outstanding and academically talented students. Approximately one in four undergraduates receive a University scholarship. Awards vary and are determined by donor guidelines, based on merit, financial need, or a combination of both, as defined by the specific scholarship program. Penn State Commonwealth Award The Commonwealth Award is offered annually to first-time, first-year students who are residents of Pennsylvania and enroll at a Penn State campus other than University Park (main campus) or World Campus (online-only campus) for the fall semester following their high school graduation. Transfer students are not eligible (有资格的). Penn State Discover Award The Discover Award is given to first-time, first-year domestic students who enroll at a Penn State campus other than University Park or World Campus for both the fall and spring semesters following high school graduation. Transfer students in degree programs that can be completed at other Penn State campuses are also eligible. Penn State Provost’s Award The Provost’s Award is a four-year award available to first-time, first-year students admitted to any of Penn State’s twenty undergraduate campuses, excluding World Campus. It is open to both Pennsylvania and non-Pennsylvania residents, as well as international students, and is highly competitive. Transfer students are not eligible. It’s important to note that Penn State cannot guarantee an award to every student who ranks at the top of their class. While Penn State does not match offers from other colleges, they are happy to discuss other funding options that may work best for your family. 21. Who can apply for both Commonwealth Award and Discover Award? A. Domestic transfer student (University Park). B. Pennsylvania resident freshman. C. International freshman. D. Pennsylvania resident transfer student. 22. Which of the following is right about the Provost’s Award? A. Open to transfers in any semester. B. Includes international undergraduates. C. For new graduate students worldwide. D. For online degree applicants. 23. What does Penn State emphasize regarding scholarship offers? A. Only needy students get aid. B. Top students are guaranteed funds. C. They compete with other colleges. D. Even top applicants might not receive. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了宾州州立大学提供的多种奖学金，奖学金根据学术成绩、经济需等因素发放，适用于不同类型的学生，包括本州居民和非本州居民的首次入学学生。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Commonwealth Award is offered annually to first-time, first-year students who are residents of Pennsylvania and enroll at a Penn State campus other than University Park (main campus) or World Campus (online-only campus) for the fall semester following their high school graduation.(“联邦奖”每年颁发给那些首次入学、就读于宾夕法尼亚州的大学一年级学生，且他们就读的学校并非宾夕法尼亚州立大学的帕克校区（主校区）或世界校区（仅提供在线课程的校区），而是该校的其他校区，且该学生在高中毕业后的秋季学期入学)”以及第三段“The Discover Award is given to first-time, first-year domestic students who enroll at a Penn State campus other than University Park or World Campus for both the fall and spring semesters following high school graduation.(“发现奖”授予那些首次入学、就读于宾夕法尼亚州立大学除大学公园校区或世界校区之外的校区，并在高中毕业后的秋季和春季学期均在此校区就读的国内一年级新生)”可知，宾夕法尼亚州的新生可以同时申请英联邦奖学金和探索奖学金。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Provost’s Award is a four-year award available to first-time, first-year students admitted to any of Penn State’s twenty undergraduate campuses, excluding World Campus. It is open to both Pennsylvania and non-Pennsylvania residents, as well as international students, and is highly competitive. Transfer students are not eligible.(校长奖是一项为期四年的奖学金，面向首次入学、就读于宾夕法尼亚州任何一所本科生校区（不包括世界校区）的新生开放。该奖项面向宾夕法尼亚州及非宾夕法尼亚州的居民，以及国际学生，竞争十分激烈。转校生则不符合申请资格)”可知，B选项“包括国际本科生”正确。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s important to note that Penn State cannot guarantee an award to every student who ranks at the top of their class.(需要特别指出的是，宾夕法尼亚州立大学无法保证为每一位成绩名列前茅的学生提供奖学金)”可知，宾州州立大学强调，他们不能保证每个排名靠前的学生都能获得奖学金。故选D。 B Josh Klein is a pioneer in finding creative solutions to one of the world’s most pressing environmental problems: food waste. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), approximately one-third of the food produced worldwide is wasted every year, which amounts to about 1.3 billion tons. Josh, however, isn’t just talking about the problem — he’s actively working to solve it. Josh Klein founded Spoiler Alert, a startup that helps businesses manage and reduce food waste by connecting surplus food with charitable organizations and food banks. The platform allows companies to sell or donate food that might otherwise go to waste, creating a win-win situation for both businesses and communities in need. Josh’s journey into the world of food waste innovation began while he was working in the tech industry. He realized that just like many other industries, food production and distribution could benefit from more efficient management. His company, Spoiler Alert, uses technology to provide real-time data to businesses, helping them track food waste and make more informed decisions. By streamlining (优化) food distribution and connecting businesses with organizations in need, Josh’s platform helps to redirect millions of pounds of food away from landfills. One of the most important aspects of Josh’s approach is the use of technology to solve a real-world problem. Through data analytics and a user-friendly interface, Spoiler Alert has transformed the way companies think about waste. Instead of seeing excess food as a loss, businesses are now able to see it as a valuable resource that can benefit others. Josh’s work not only reduces food waste but also helps provide food to those who need it most. His platform has already been adopted by large companies in the food industry, and it continues to grow as more businesses recognize the potential of reducing waste while giving back to their communities. Through his innovation, Josh Klein is showing the world how technology and entrepreneurship (企业家精神) can make a meaningful impact on society. By tackling food waste, he is helping to create a more sustainable future for everyone. 24. What is the main goal of Josh Klein’s startup Spoiler Alert? A. To support agricultural development in poor regions. B. To optimize food production processes for companies. C. To address food waste through nonprofit partnerships. D. To minimize waste by commercializing excess food. 25. How does Spoiler Alert assist businesses in reducing food waste? A. By offering real-time data to track food waste. B. By selling surplus food to consumers directly. C. By offering large discounts on food production. D. By providing a platform to advertise surplus food. 26. What change in business attitude does Josh Klein’s platform promote? A. Focusing only on reducing food production costs. B. Treating excess food as a loss rather than a resource. C. Reducing the amount of food produced to minimize waste. D. Viewing surplus food as a valuable resource for donation. 27. Which of the following best describes Josh Klein? A. Creative and honest. B. Passionate and generous. C. Innovative and determined. D. Ambitious and warm-hearted. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍约什·克莱因作为环保创新者，创办Spoiler Alert公司，利用科技连接剩余食物与需求方，减少食物浪费并助力公益。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Josh Klein founded Spoiler Alert, a startup that helps businesses manage and reduce food waste by connecting surplus food with charitable organizations and food banks. (约什·克莱因创办了初创公司Spoiler Alert，该公司通过将剩余食物与慈善组织和食品银行连接起来，帮助企业管理并减少食物浪费。)”可知，Spoiler Alert的主要目标是通过与非营利组织合作来解决食物浪费问题。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His company, Spoiler Alert, uses technology to provide real-time data to businesses, helping them track food waste and make more informed decisions. (他的公司Spoiler Alert利用科技向企业提供实时数据，帮助它们追踪食物浪费情况，并做出更明智的决策。)”可知，Spoiler Alert通过提供实时数据帮助企业追踪食物浪费，从而协助减少浪费。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Instead of seeing excess food as a loss, businesses are now able to see it as a valuable resource that can benefit others. (企业不再将剩余食物视为损失，而是能够将其视为可以造福他人的宝贵资源。)”可知，该平台促使企业态度发生转变，即把剩余食物看作可捐赠的宝贵资源。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Josh Klein is a pioneer in finding creative solutions to one of the world’s most pressing environmental problems: food waste. (约什·克莱因是为全球最紧迫的环境问题之一——食物浪费——寻找创新性解决方案的先驱。)”以及全文中他创办公司、利用科技持续推动减少食物浪费的行动可知，他具备“创新性（Innovative）”；同时，他不仅提出问题，还积极通过实际行动解决问题，体现出“坚定的（determined）”品质。故选C项。 C Imagine waking up feeling anxious and hopeless. You think, “I’ll never be happy. Nothing I do matters.” The more you focus on these thoughts, the worse you feel. But what’s really going on? Are your thoughts causing your feelings, or is it the other way around? For centuries, people have debated the cause of emotional suffering. Is it childhood trauma (创伤)? A chemical imbalance in the brain? A lack of love and connection? Every school of psychology has its own theory, with hundreds of ideas but little conclusive proof. Over 1,700 years ago, the Greek Stoic philosopher Epictetus proposed a different theory. He argued that it’s not life events that upset us, but our thoughts about them. This idea became the foundation of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT suggests that if you change the way you think, you can change the way you feel. It’s an exciting claim — but is it true? We decided to test it using data from a new mental health app. In our first study, we analyzed data from 290 testers of the Feeling Great app. Unlike traditional studies that rely on broad, retrospective (回顾性) surveys (asking how you’ve felt over the past two weeks), our app measured users’ negative thoughts and feelings in the here and now, using new, extremely sensitive scales. This distinction is crucial. By tracking moment-to-moment changes, we could test if negative thoughts (e.g., “I’m a failure”) actually cause negative feelings or if it’s the other way around. On average, users who reduced their belief in their negative thought to zero experienced an 87% reduction in seven negative emotions during their first session. Our data strongly supports CBT’s central idea that thoughts shape emotions far more than emotions shape thoughts. To ensure that our findings were solid, we conducted a second independent study with 1,393 users of an AI-enhanced version of the app. The results? Practically identical. Interestingly, with the larger sample size, we did detect a small but statistically significant effect of emotions influencing thoughts — but the effect was barely detectable and far weaker than the impact of thoughts on feelings. This suggests that emotions can sometimes influence thoughts, but the effect is minor in comparison to the power of thoughts to shape emotions. And that’s a discovery Epictetus would have been proud of. 28. What is the central idea of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) discussed in the article? A. Changing how you think can affect how you feel. B. Life events are the main cause of our emotional struggles. C. Childhood trauma is the root cause of emotional distress. D. Emotions shape thoughts more than thoughts shape emotions. 29. What was different about the Feeling Great app study? A. It focused on physical symptoms. B. It tracked thoughts and feelings in real-time. C. It asked users to recall past emotions. D. It tracked emotions over a long period. 30. What did the second study show? A. Users’ emotions were unchanged. B. Emotions greatly affect your thinking. C. Thoughts and emotions are unrelated. D. Thoughts have a stronger effect on emotions. 31 Which of the following would be the best title for this article? A. The Power of Emotions: How They Shape Our Thoughts B. Childhood Trauma and Depression: Unveiling the Connection C. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Changing How We Think to Feel Better D. What Causes Depression: New Research Confirms Ancient Wisdom 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了认知行为疗法及其科学验证。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“CBT suggests that if you change the way you think, you can change the way you feel. (认知行为疗法认为，如果你改变思维方式，就能改变感受方式。)”可知，认知行为疗法的核心观点是改变思维方式可以影响感受方式。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unlike traditional studies that rely on broad, retrospective (回顾性) surveys (asking how you’ve felt over the past two weeks), our app measured users’ negative thoughts and feelings in the here and now, using new, extremely sensitive scales. (与传统的依赖于广泛、回顾性调查（询问过去两周的感受）的研究不同，我们的应用程序使用新的、极其敏感的量表来测量用户此时此地的负面想法和感受。)”可知，Feeling Great应用程序研究的不同之处在于它实时追踪了想法和感受。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This suggests that emotions can sometimes influence thoughts, but the effect is minor in comparison to the power of thoughts to shape emotions. (这表明情绪有时会影响想法，但与想法塑造情绪的力量相比，这种影响微不足道。)”可知，第二项研究表明想法对情绪的影响更大。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是结合第三段中“Over 1,700 years ago, the Greek Stoic philosopher Epictetus proposed a different theory. He argued that it’s not life events that upset us, but our thoughts about them. This idea became the foundation of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT suggests that if you change the way you think, you can change the way you feel. It’s an exciting claim — but is it true? We decided to test it using data from a new mental health app. (1700多年前，希腊斯多葛学派哲学家爱比克泰德提出了一个不同的理论。他认为，让我们心烦意乱的并不是生活事件本身，而是我们对它们的看法。这一观点成为了认知行为疗法（CBT）的基础。CBT认为，如果你改变思维方式，就能改变感受方式。这是一个令人兴奋的说法——但它是真的吗？我们决定利用一款新的心理健康应用程序的数据来验证这一点。)”可知，文章介绍了新研究通过验证认知行为疗法的理论，证实了古老智慧（即思想对情绪的影响）在抑郁症成因中的重要性，D选项“What Causes Depression: New Research Confirms Ancient Wisdom (是什么导致了抑郁症：新研究证实古老智慧)”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D You see a fantastic offer, like a hotel room. You decide to book. Then it turns out there is a service fee. Then a cleaning fee. Then a few other extra costs. By the time you pay the final price, it is no longer the fantastic offer you thought. Welcome to the world of drip pricing — the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then, once you’ve committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add-ons that are “dripped”. In most cases, you see through all additionally added mandatory fees, and even though you could relinquish the deal, you choose to bite the bullet and complete the deal. Resistance to the idea of starting the search all over again is not simply a matter of laziness or indecision. There’s a profound psychological mechanism at play here, called the present bias. In the paper, Doing It Now or Later, economist Matthew Rabin defines people’s present-biased preference via an example of choosing between doing seven hours of unpleasant activity on April 1 or eight hours two weeks later: If asked on February 1, most people will choose the earlier option. But come April 1, given the same choice, most of us tend to put off work till April 15. In simple terms, the inconvenience of doing something “right now” often feels disproportionately large. Beyond the challenge of starting over, there’s another psychological phenomenon that drip pricing uses - loss aversion. Imagine you’re booking tickets for a show. Initially attracted by the headline price, you’re now presented with different seating categories. Seeing a VIP ticket is within your budget, you decide to fork out. But then, during the checkout process, the drip begins. You realize you could have chosen lower-category seats, but by this stage, you’ve already imagined yourself enjoying the show from those nice seats. Going back to a cheaper seat will feel like a loss. Buyers would benefit from a ban on drip pricing. Many countries are taking steps to protect consumers from drip pricing. The effectiveness of such measures, however, is uncertain. Nonetheless, you can hopefully make a more informed decision by understanding why the strategy works. 32. Which of the following is an example of drip pricing? A. FlightHub introduces a bonus after you choose their flight. B. Airbnb offers you a membership account when you book a trip. C. Rent-A-Car charges wear and tear fees beyond the advertised price. D. Ticketmaster provides optional items at later stages of your purchase. 33. What does the underlined word “relinquish” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Reach. B. Abandon. C. Sign. D. Expand. 34. How will Rabin explain people’s refusal to cancel an order and remake one? A. People are likely to blindly stick to their initial intentions. B. People like to grab earlier rewards and delay immediate costs. C. People struggle to make a decision among multiple choices. D. People tend to tolerate additional costs within their budget. 35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To explain why people fall into the drip pricing trick. B. To educate customers on how to deal with drip pricing. C. To call on governments to protect consumers’ interests. D. To introduce two psychological phenomena about spending. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了滴漏式定价的策略及其背后的心理学机制，以及消费者为何容易陷入这种定价陷阱。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“Welcome to the world of drip pricing — the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then, once you’ve committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add-ons that are “dripped”. (欢迎来到滴漏式定价的世界——一种以吸引人的标题价格促销商品的做法，然后，一旦你承诺购买过程，就会用不可避免的“滴漏式”附加条款来打击你。)”可知，Rent-A-Car在广告价格之外收取磨损费是滴漏式定价的一个例子。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。由第三段中“In most cases, you see through all additionally added mandatory fees, and even though you could relinquish the deal, you choose to bite the bullet and complete the deal. (在大多数情况下，你看透了所有额外的强制性费用，即使你可以relinquish这笔交易，你还是选择咬紧牙关完成这笔交易。)”可知，尽管你可以放弃这笔交易，但你还是选择咬紧牙关完成交易。relinquish意为“放弃”。A. Reach达到；B. Abandon放弃；C. Sign签名；D. Expand扩展。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中“In the paper, Doing It Now or Later, economist Matthew Rabin defines people’s present-biased preference via an example of choosing between doing seven hours of unpleasant activity on April 1 or eight hours two weeks later: If asked on February 1, most people will choose the earlier option. But come April 1, given the same choice, most of us tend to put off work till April 15. (经济学家马修·拉宾在论文《现在做还是以后做》中，通过一个在4月1日做7小时不愉快的活动，还是在两周后做8小时不愉快的活动之间进行选择的例子，定义了人们对现在的偏好：如果在2月1日被问及这个问题，大多数人会选择更早的选项。但到了4月1日，如果面临同样的选择，我们大多数人倾向于把工作推迟到4月15日。)”可知，拉宾通过一个例子来解释人们拒绝取消订单并重新下单的原因，这个例子是选择在4月1日做7个小时的不愉快活动，还是在两周后做8个小时的活动。这表明人们喜欢提前获得奖励并推迟立即的成本。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Welcome to the world of drip pricing — the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then, once you’ve committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add-ons that are “dripped”. (欢迎来到滴漏式定价的世界——一种以吸引人的标题价格促销商品的做法，然后，一旦你承诺购买过程，就会用不可避免的“滴漏式”附加条款来打击你。)”和最后一段中“Buyers would benefit from a ban on drip pricing. Many countries are taking steps to protect consumers from drip pricing. The effectiveness of such measures, however, is uncertain. Nonetheless, you can hopefully make a more informed decision by understanding why the strategy works. (买家将从滴漏式定价禁令中受益。许多国家正在采取措施保护消费者免受滴漏式定价的影响。然而，这些措施的有效性尚不确定。尽管如此，你还是可以通过理解为什么这个策略有效而做出更明智的决定。)”可知，文章主要介绍了滴漏式定价的策略，解释了为什么人们会落入这种定价策略的陷阱，并讨论了禁止滴漏式定价的措施。因此，作者的主要目的是解释为什么人们会落入滴漏式定价的陷阱。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowledge is power, and the more you learn about mental health, the better the position you may be in to help those facing mental health battles. Consider doing the following things to support those closest to you. Attend a training course ____36____. In fact, anyone can benefit from depression awareness training that focuses on supporting those at risk. You might be a teacher that manages youth or a sports coach wanting to pick up on depression risk signs in your players. You may even be a worried parent who wants to make sure your children can tell you anything. Depression awareness and prevention courses teach you both theoretical and practical skills to recognize warning signs and behaviors. ____37____. Listen If someone approaches you in their time of need, it’s not always easy to know what you’re supposed to do, and it may be more beneficial for you to just listen. ____38____. They may just need to get what they are feeling off their chest and to feel valid at that moment. Try your best not to interrupt, but ask questions if you require clarification. The more listening you do, the better your position in deciding what to do next. ____39____ While being a listening ear is sometimes all someone needs to feel better, you can also become an ongoing source of support. Check in with the person experiencing a mental health problem like depression so that they know you are always there for them. Make contact with them regularly to see how they are feeling. Just knowing someone cares can make a world of difference. Call emergency services Your support, guidance, and listening ear can be of great value to anyone going through a tough time. ____40____. If someone you know is experiencing self-abuse thoughts or tendencies, don’t delay in seeking emergency help. The faster you act, the safer your friend or family member may be. A. Check in with them B. Suggest support services C. However, it’s essential to know your limits D. Such a course may just help you to prevent someone’s depression E. They may not need you to offer solutions or even give them a hug F. Sometimes, the best thing you can do is encourage them to seek professional help G. You don’t have to be in a professional health role to attend depression prevention training 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了四种帮助身边有心理疾病的人的方式。 【36题详解】 根据下文“In fact, anyone can benefit from depression awareness training that focuses on supporting those at risk. You might be a teacher that manages youth or a sports coach wanting to pick up on depression risk signs in your players.”（事实上，任何人都可以从抑郁症意识培训中受益，重点是支持那些有风险的人。你可能是一名管理青少年的老师，或者是一名想要在你的球员身上发现抑郁风险迹象的体育教练。）可知，选项承接下文话题一致，都在说明任何人都可以参加培训。故G选项“你不需要成为专业的健康专家才能参加抑郁症预防培训。”切题。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Depression awareness and prevention courses teach you both theoretical and practical skills to recognize warning signs and behaviors.”（抑郁症意识和预防课程将教授你识别警告信号和行为的理论和实践技能。）可知，选项承接上文说明好处。故D选项“这样的课程可能会帮助你预防某人的抑郁症”切题。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“If someone approaches you in their time of need, it’s not always easy to know what you’re supposed to do, and it may be more beneficial for you to just listen.”（如果有人在需要你的时候来找你，你并不总是很容易知道你应该做什么，倾听对你来说可能更有益。）根据下文“They may just need to get what they are feeling off their chest and to feel valid at that moment.”（他们可能只是需要把心中的感受发泄出来，在那一刻感觉自己是正确的）可知倾听就足够了，连个拥抱都不需要。故E选项“他们可能不需要你提供解决方案，甚至不需要给他们一个拥抱。”切题。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Check in with the person experiencing a mental health problem like depression so that they know you are always there for them. Make contact with them regularly to see how they are feeling. Just knowing someone cares can make a world of difference.”（与患有抑郁症等心理健康问题的人联系，让他们知道你总是在他们身边。定期和他们联系，看看他们的感受。只要知道有人关心你，就能让世界变得不同。）可知，本段告诉我们要和患有抑郁症等心理健康问题的人联系。所以本段的标题为“和他们联系”。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Your support, guidance, and listening ear can be of great value to anyone going through a tough time.”（你的支持、指导和倾听对任何正在经历艰难时刻的人来说都是很有价值的）以及下文“If someone you know is experiencing self-abuse thoughts or tendencies, don’t delay in seeking emergency help.”（如果你认识的人有自虐的想法或倾向，不要拖延寻求紧急帮助。）可知，选项与上文为转折关系，且成接下文说明有些事情是自己做不到的。要认识到自己的能力极限。故C选项“然而，了解你的极限是很重要的。”切题。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A 23-year-old Kazakh man-made history by becoming the first in his country to ____41____ a traffic ticket in court with the help of ChatGPT. In December 2024, Kenzhebek Ismailov was driving his mother to the hospital when the car ahead ____42____ stopped for no apparent reason, blocking the only lane. To avoid a long wait, he used the bus lane but surveillance (监视) cameras ____43____ his move, resulting in a fine. After his initial ____44____ was rejected, he turned to court. Unwilling to hire a lawyer for a small fine, Ismailov ____45____ ChatGPT for legal assistance. The AI analyzed his case, reviewed video evidence, and even ____46____ legal documents. On social media, Ismailov shared that traffic authority personnel were initially very rude, ____47____ his complaint. After filing the lawsuit, the authority ____48____ him, offering to cancel the fine and returning the money to him. But ChatGPT advised him ____49____ dropping the lawsuit. So he went to the court instead. During a 10-miniute hearing where he was asked ____50____ questions by a judge, Ismailov used ChatGPT’s speech synthesis to answer the questions. The AI’s responses were so ____51____ that the judge canceled the fine. “This trial was 99% ____52____ by ChatGPT,” Ismailov said, who claimed to have only challenged the traffic violation out of ____53____. Now, he plans to ____54____ the police for his wasted time, again ____55____ AI assistance. 41. A. appeal B. ignore C. pay D. record 42. A. suddenly B. slowly C. politely D. rarely 43. A. pick up B. take on C. turn up D. set off 44. A. apology B. complaint C. payment D. excuse 45. A. questioned B. criticized C. consulted D. programmed 46. A. edited B. drafted C. mentioned D. printed 47. A. dismissing B. receiving C. addressing D. withdrawing 48. A. arrested B. fined C. contacted D. thanked 49. A. in B. on C. against D. of 50. A. legal B. awkward C. difficult D. multiple 51. A. confusing B. humorous C. convincing D. boring 52. A. opposed B. conducted C. recorded D. imagined 53. A. principle B. question C. control D. doubt 54. A. charge B. praise C. warn D. forgive 55. A. without B. despite C. beyond D. with 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位哈萨克斯坦男子借助ChatGPT在法庭上成功撤销交通罚单的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年12月，一名23岁的哈萨克斯坦男子创造了历史，成为该国第一个在ChatGPT的帮助下在法庭上对交通罚单提出上诉的人。A. appeal上诉；B. ignore忽视；C. pay支付；D. record记录。根据后文“a traffic ticket in court”和“he turned to court”可知，此处指对交通罚单提出上诉。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2024年12月，Kenzhebek Ismailov开车送母亲去医院时，前面的车突然无缘无故地停了下来，挡住了唯一的车道。A. suddenly突然地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. politely礼貌地；D. rarely罕见地。根据后文“stopped for no apparent reason, blocking the only lane”可知，前面的车突然无缘无故地停了下来。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为避免长时间等待，他使用了公交专用道，但监控摄像头捕捉到了他的行为，导致被罚款。A. pick up捕捉，捡起；B. take on承担；C. turn up出现；D. set off触发，引起。根据前文“surveillance (监视) cameras”和后文“resulting in a fine”可知，监控摄像头“捕捉”到违规行为，导致他被罚款。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的首次申诉被驳回后，他向法院提起诉讼。A. apology道歉；B. complaint申诉，投诉；C. payment支付；D. excuse借口。根据后文“was rejected, he turned to court”可知，此处指他的首次申诉被驳回。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ismailov不愿为小额罚款聘请律师，于是向ChatGPT寻求法律援助。A. questioned质疑；B. criticized批评；C. consulted咨询；D. programmed编程。根据后文“ChatGPT for legal assistance”可知，此处指向ChatGPT寻求法律援助，即咨询ChatGPT。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款人工智能分析了他的案件，查看了视频证据，甚至起草了法律文件。A. edited编辑；B. drafted起草；C. mentioned提及；D. printed打印。根据后文“legal documents”可知，此处指起草法律文件。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ismailov在社交媒体上分享说，交通部门的工作人员一开始非常粗鲁，驳回了他的投诉。A. dismissing驳回，不予理会；B. receiving接收；C. addressing处理；D. withdrawing撤回。根据上文“traffic authority personnel were initially very rude”以及后文“After filing the lawsuit”可知，交通部门的工作人员一开始非常粗鲁，驳回了他的投诉。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：提起诉讼后，该部门联系了他，提出取消罚款并将钱退还给他。A. arrested逮捕；B. fined罚款；C. contacted联系；D. thanked感谢。根据后文“him, offering to cancel the fine and returning the money to him”可知，此处指该部门联系了他。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但ChatGPT建议他不要放弃诉讼。A. in在里面；B. on在上面；C. against反对；D. of属于。根据后文“dropping the lawsuit”以及“So he went to the court instead.”可知，ChatGPT建议他不要放弃诉讼，advise sb. against doing sth.表示“建议某人不要做某事”。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在10分钟的听证会上，法官问了他多个问题，Ismailov使用ChatGPT的语音合成功能来回答问题。A. legal法律的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. difficult困难的；D. multiple多个的。根据后文“questions by a judge”可知，此处指法官问了他多个问题。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人工智能的回答如此令人信服，以至于法官取消了罚款。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. humorous幽默的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“that the judge canceled the fine”可知，人工智能的回答如此令人信服，以至于法官取消了罚款。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这次审判99%是由ChatGPT实施的，”Ismailov说，他声称自己只是出于原则才质疑交通违规行为。A. opposed反对；B. conducted进行，实施；C. recorded记录；D. imagined想象。根据前文“The AI analyzed his case, reviewed video evidence, and even ____ legal documents.”和后文“by ChatGPT”可知，此处指这次审判99%是由ChatGPT实施的。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. principle原则；B. question问题；C. control控制；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“claimed to have only challenged the traffic violation out of”可知，他挑战罚单并非为钱，而是坚持原则。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他打算起诉警方浪费了他的时间，再次借助人工智能的帮助。A. charge起诉；B. praise赞美；C. warn警告；D. forgive原谅。根据后文“the police for his wasted time”可知，此处指起诉警方浪费了他的时间。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. without没有；B. despite尽管；C. beyond超过；D. with借助。根据后文“AI assistance”可知，此处指再次借助人工智能的帮助。故选D。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A wave of ___56___ (enthusiastic) for Chinese intangible cultural heritage has been sweeping ___57___ the foreign student community in Hefei, capital of East China’s Anhui province. Hefei’s universities have nearly 3,000 foreign students currently, over 50 percent of ___58___ participate in various intangible cultural heritage courses ___59___ (offer) by 14 universities. Wallace Liew Anak Jeman from Malaysia studies at Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, ___60___ (major) in traditional Chinese medicine. During his spare time, he is rather ___61___ (passion) about Chinese martial arts. “Martial arts originated in China. With a view to ___62___ (true) learning it, one must come to China and learn from Chinese teachers,” he said. “Besides, in traditional Chinese culture, medicine and martial arts are not separate fields. I plan to study martial arts so that my campus life can ___63___ (enrich),” the Malaysian student added. Xi Zhiyang, ___64___ inheritor and teacher of Huizhou-style paper-cutting said, “Foreign students are very enthusiastic learners. I am satisfied with the ____65____ (work) they create…This shows that traditional Chinese culture can be shared with the world.” 【答案】56. enthusiasm 57. through 58. whom 59. offered 60 majoring 61. passionate 62. truly 63. be enriched 64. an 65. works 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国非物质文化遗产在合肥的外国留学生群体中掀起热潮，介绍了外国留学生参与非物质文化遗产课程的情况，以及马来西亚留学生对华文武术的热爱和非遗传承人对外国留学生学习成果的评价。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：一股对中国非物质文化遗产的热情席卷了中国东部安徽省省会合肥的外国留学生群体。根据空前的 A wave of 可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，enthusiastic 的名词形式为 enthusiasm，a wave of enthusiasm 意为 “一股热情”。故填enthusiasm。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：一股对中国非物质文化遗产的热情席卷了中国东部安徽省省会合肥的外国留学生群体。sweep through 为固定短语，意为 “席卷，横扫”，此处表示热情席卷了外国留学生群体。故填through。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：合肥的大学目前有近3000名外国留学生，其中超过 50% 的留学生参加了14所大学提供的各种非物质文化遗产课程。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 foreign students，指人，且在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，所以应用whom引导该从句。故填whom。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：合肥的大学目前有近3000名外国留学生，其中超过50% 的留学生参加了14所大学提供的各种非物质文化遗产课程。此处应用非谓语动词，courses 与offer之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语，offer 的过去分词为 offered。故填offered。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自马来西亚的华莱士・刘・阿纳克・杰曼在安徽中医药大学学习，主修中医。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，Wallace Liew Anak Jeman与major之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语，major 的现在分词为 majoring。故填majoring。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在业余时间，他对中国武术相当热情。根据空前的 is 和空后的 about 可知，此处应用形容词作表语，passion的形容词形式为passionate，be passionate about 意为 “对…… 热情”。故填passionate。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：他说：“武术起源于中国。为了真正学习它，一个人必须来到中国并向中国老师学习。” 分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词learning，true的副词形式为 truly。故填truly。 【63题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：我计划学习武术，以便我的校园生活能够得到丰富。” my campus life 与 enrich 之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词 can，所以应用被动语态，其结构为 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，enrich 的过去分词为 enrich。故填be enriched。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：徽州剪纸的传承人兼教师席志阳说：“外国学生是非常热情的学习者。”此处应用冠词修饰名词 inheritor，且inheritor发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词 an 表示 “一个”。故填an 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我对他们创作的作品很满意…… 这表明中国传统文化可以与世界分享。” 根据语境可知，此处指外国学生创作的作品，work作 “作品” 讲时为可数名词，且此处应用复数形式表示泛指，作宾语。故填works。 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 66. It is not surprising that such a view has led to very considerable c________ (冲突). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】conflict##conflicts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种观点导致了相当大的冲突，这并不奇怪。根据首字母“c”和提示的中文“冲突”可知，此处为名词conflict，“conflict”既可作可数名词（指具体冲突事件）也可作不可数名词（指抽象冲突状态），此处单复数均符合语义逻辑，作宾语。故填conflict(s)。 67. We would resist any armed i______ (干预) from outside in our country’s affairs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】intervention##ntervention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将抵制任何来自外部对我国事务的武装干预。根据首字母 “i”和提示的汉语“干预”可知，此处应为名词intervention作宾语。故填intervention。 68. They turned their phones off so no calls would d______ (打扰) them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】disturb##isturb 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们把手机关掉了，这样就不会有电话打扰他们。结合首字母提示可知，“打扰”应用动词disturb，结合“would”可知，时态为过去将来时，disturb应用原形。故填disturb。 69. There are many ______________(理论) about the origin of life. 【答案】theories 【解析】 【详解】本题考查名词。句意：关于生命的起源有很多理论。解题要点：根据所给出句子，结合汉语提示可推出是名词theory“理论”，该词作为句子主语，由many判断用其复数形式，再结合句意：关于生命的起源有很多理论。故答案为theories。 70. The security guards carried out r______(随机的) checks on people entering the building. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】random##andom 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：保安人员对进入大楼的人进行了随机检查。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词作定语，表示“随机的”为形容词random，作定语，修饰名词checks，表示“随机的检查”。故填random。 71. He beat the pillow in an effort to r______ (释放) his anger. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】release##elease 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他捶打枕头，试图发泄怒气。结合首字母提示可知，“释放”应用动词release，且句中用短语in an effort to do表示“试图做某事”，因此release应用原形。故填release。 72. Members receive six newsletters a year. ______(另外), they have the use of a helpline. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Additionally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：会员每年会收到六份新闻通讯。此外，他们还可以使用热线服务。根据汉语提示可知用副词additionally，作状语，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 73. One foolish mistake i______(卷入) him in a good deal of trouble. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】involved##nvolved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他犯的一个愚蠢的错误让他陷入了诸多麻烦之中。根据中英文提示可知用动词involve，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填involved。 74. His deed r______ (显示) him to be a kind man. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】revealed##evealed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他的这一行为表明他其实是个善良的人。根据中英文提示可知用动词reveal，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填revealed。 75. The police are i________ (调查) the murder. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】investigating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警方正在调查这起谋杀案。分析句子可知，设空处与are构成现在进行时态，因而需填入现在分词形式，结合汉语提示和首字母可知，investigating符合句意。故填investigating。 第四部分：书面表达(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 近期，校英文报正在举办题为“Is it Good to Pursue Perfection?”的征文活动，请结合自身或他人经历，写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的理由。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Is it Good to Pursue Perfection? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Is it Good to Pursue Perfection? I believe it’s good to pursue perfection to some extent. Once, I aimed for perfection when preparing for an English speech contest. I polished my script repeatedly, practiced pronunciation, and adjusted my body language. As a result, I won first prize. Perfectionism drives us to surpass ourselves, opening doors to extraordinary results. Also, the process of striving for perfection helps cultivate crucial qualities like perseverance. However, we mustn’t overdo it. Being excessively focused on perfection may lead to burnout. In conclusion, we should embrace the pursuit of perfection in a balanced way, leveraging it to achieve greater success. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合自身或他人经历，写一篇文章，就“Is it Good to Pursue Perfection?”这一话题提出自己的看法，并说明理由，向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest → competition 结果：as a result → as a consequence 培养：cultivate → develop 导致：lead to → result in 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Perfectionism drives us to surpass ourselves, opening doors to extraordinary results.  拓展句：It is perfectionism that drives us to surpass ourselves, opening doors to extraordinary results.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe it’s good to pursue perfection to some extent.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Once, I aimed for perfection when preparing for an English speech contest.(运用了when引导状语从句的省略) 第二节(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Located in the heart of our community, there was a pond that had long been a source of joy and peace. In the past, its clear waters sparkled (闪耀) like diamonds under the sun, and the gentle rustling (沙沙声) of the leaves along the banks created a pleasant tune. Colorful fish and frogs made it their home, and kids in the neighborhood would spend hours by the water, observing the wonders of nature. However, over time, the pond became a victim of neglect and littering. Empty plastic bottles, fast-food wrappers (包装袋), and even old bicycles were carelessly thrown into the water. The once-clear waters turned dark, and a strange smell began to hang over the area, driving away the wildlife. One sunny afternoon, I took a walk around the pond and was shocked by its sorry state. Determined to do something about it, I took out my phone and started taking pictures from every angle. Each image recorded the extent of the pollution, serving as a reminder of the urgent need for action. After getting home, I sat down and crafted a detailed plan. I estimated that we would need at least twenty volunteers to cover all areas of the pond. I made a list of necessary tools, such as long-handled scoops, waterproof boots, and garbage bins. Then, I spent hours designing posters with pictures of the polluted pond and the words “Let’s Bring Back Our Shining Pond.” I first shared my plan with my closest friends. We met at a nearby playground, and as I showed them the pictures, they were horrified. “I can’t believe it’s become like this,” shouted Jack. “We used to have so much fun here,” added Emily, her voice filled with sadness. I then presented my plan, and without hesitation, they all agreed to help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 The next step was to spread the word to more kids in the community. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the big cleaning day arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The next step was to spread the word to more kids in the community. Armed with posters, we visited schools, community centers, and playgrounds. We passionately shared our plan and showed pictures of the pond’s once-beautiful state. The kids, initially hesitant, perked up when we described how cleaning might be fun and how it would restore the pond’s future. We also created a social media group, posting updates and appealing for more help. Slowly but surely, more and more kids joined our cause. Before long, we had well over twenty enthusiastic volunteers, far exceeding my initial estimate. Finally, the big cleaning day arrived. Equipped with long-handled scoops, waterproof boots, and garbage bins, we gathered around the pond. Everyone was full of energy, ready to take on the challenge. We carefully scooped up trash from the water surface, while others collected litter on the banks. As we worked, a sense of unity and purpose filled the air. After hours of hard work, the pond was transformed. The water started to regain its clarity, and the foul smell dissipated. Looking at our work, we felt a great sense of achievement, knowing that we had made a real difference to our community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以社区池塘的变化为线索，讲述曾经清澈美丽、充满生机的池塘，因遭人忽视和随意丢弃垃圾，逐渐变得污浊不堪、臭气熏天。作者目睹此景后痛心不已，决心采取行动。先是拍照记录池塘现状，精心制定清理计划，随后与好友分享计划并获得支持。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“接下来的一步是向社区里更多的孩子宣传这件事”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友们通过多种方式，如在学校、社区中心、操场等地张贴海报，热情分享计划，展示池塘昔日美景，利用社交媒体发布信息等，成功吸引众多孩子加入，志愿者人数远超预期。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，盛大的清理日到来了”可知，第二段可描写清理当天，志愿者们带着工具齐聚池塘边，大家分工合作，认真清理水面和岸边垃圾，经过数小时努力，池塘恢复清澈，众人充满成就感。 2. 续写线索：宣传动员社区孩子——多种方式吸引参与——志愿者人数远超预期——清理日到来——分工合作清理池塘——池塘恢复清澈——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①宣传：spread the word/publicize ②恢复：restore/recover ③消散：dissipated/vanished 情绪类 ①热情地：passionately/enthusiastically ②成就感：a sense of achievement/a feeling of accomplishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】Armed with posters, we visited schools, community centers, and playgrounds.（运用过去分词短语作状语） 【高分句型 2】The kids, initially hesitant, perked up when we described how cleaning might be fun and how it would restore the pond’s future.（运用了when引导时间状语从句以及两个 how 引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 3】Looking at our work, we felt a great sense of achievement, knowing that we had made a real difference to our community.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $