精品解析：山西省太原市第十五中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

太原十五中2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级5月份月考 英语试题 时间：60分钟 分值：100分 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共6小题，每小题2.5分，满分15分） A Cool Summer Camps for Teens Whether just for the day or overnight, your kids will love spending time at any of these fun summer camps for teens. Camp Chief Ouray This over 100-year-old camp, located about an hour and a half from Denver, Colorado, first hosted campers in the summer of 1908. Camp Chief Ouray’s program emphasizes five core values: caring, honesty, respect, responsibility, and faith. Day camps include activities like swimming, arts, hiking, rock climbing and more. Sur La Table 5-Day Teen Series Teens aged 12 to 17 who are culinary masters may enjoy five-day programs held at Sur LaTable locations nationwide. Teens can choose from classes focusing on general cooking skills to more specialized options, like exploring global flavors or baking. The menus are teen-friendly and inspire confidence in cooking skills. Plus, most end with a sweet finish to look forward to. Mountain Adventure Tours (M. A. T.) This camp is part of Idaho Basecamp located in Ketchum, Idaho. It teaches kids important values and life skills through the use of entertaining activities in the Idaho wilderness. M. A. T. runs several camps per summer, and each camp has a theme, along with accompanying age groups. There are themed camps like river rafting, survival skills, and rock climbing. ID Tech Camp ID Tech runs summer camps at over 65 college campus locations across the country. The camp has been the top tech camp for over 20 years. The program offers teens the chance to participate in hands-on STEM learning and preview college campus life. Plus, the camp equips teen campers with real-life tech skills they can add to their resume (简历). 1. Which of the following might interest a teen enthusiastic about cooking? A. Camp Chief Ouray. B. Sur La Table 5-Day Teen Series. C. Mountain Adventure Tours (M. A. T.). D. ID Tech Camp. 2. What do Camp Chief Ouray and Mountain Adventure Tours have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They offer art experience. C. They have themed camps. D. They provide outdoor activities. 3. Where is the text most probably from? A. A travel brochure. B. A column about lifestyle. C. A textbook on education. D. A website intended for parents. B Having role models in life is important. Michael Jordan changed the game of basketball forever and many of the stars of the game had his poster in their bedroom growing up. Of course, there are negative role models as well that do not set the right example for us. Yet new research has now suggested that even the positive role models include good and bad ones. There was one child who had posters of Thomas Edison on his wall and one child with posters of Albert Einstein on his wall. If everything else was equal in their life, who would do better? A new study appears to suggest that Edison is a better role model. While Einstein may attract someone to the field of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), they struggle to stay in that field. This is because once things get tough they will look inward and decide that they don’t have the talent that Albert Einstein had and are just not cut out for a career in STEM. What Thomas Edison did have was an unbelievable attitude. He worked extremely hard on his projects. He famously failed 10,000 times before finding a way to make the light bulb work. To this, he said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” The hard work of Edison had paid off and those who read the story believed it was worth giving a challenge a try, so they may not give up so easily. Today in STEM there is a huge issue in getting people to complete degrees. It has one of the highest rates of dropout due to the level of difficulty in the courses. Governments who invest (投资) millions in their STEM universities as they want the best and brightest minds of tomorrow have a huge concern about it. It now appears that by using proper motivators (激励因素), many more may be willing to stick it out. 4. How are people affected by Thomas Edison as a role model? A They will deal with their struggles through hard work. B. They will doubt themselves when facing difficulties. C. They will be more encouraged to make inventions. D. They will perhaps become interested in STEM. 5 What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A There are few good role models for students. B. STEM courses are too difficult for students. C. Too many students give up STEM courses. D. Much money is needed for STEM universities. 6. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Good and bad role models B. The power of famous people C. Courses in STEM: easy or difficult? D. Who worked hard: Einstein or Edison? 第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） Here are some steps to help you use the power of meditation (冥想) for better sleep. Choose your focus With many meditation choices, it’s important to determine which works for you. If you’re a music lover, listening to meditation music for sleep can be relaxing. ____7____. If you want simplicity, focusing on your own breath can be a practical and useful experience. ____8____ Your surroundings can greatly influence the quality of your meditation. It’s essential to build an environment that is helpful for relaxation. ____9____ —this might mean turning off notices on your phone. Dim (暗淡的) lights or candles guide senses to deep peace. Sit or lie comfortably ____10____. When the goal is to help you fall into sleep more easily, lying down especially in a supportive bed can be ideal. If you can’t fall asleep quickly or feel comfortable, try sitting up with cushions (垫子) to support you. The main thing is to keep your back straight and avoid putting pressure on any part of your body. Be consistent (始终如一的) The power of meditation shines through with regular practice. As with mastering any skill, consistency is your strong supporter. Start with short parts and gradually extend as you become more comfortable. Whether it’s 5 minutes or 30 minutes, the key is to make it a nightly routine. ____11____, making the process more effective gradually. A. Create the right space B Absorb every de tail of the scene C. The base of a successful meditation is comfort D. Remember, it’s natural for the mind to wander E. Make sure your room is free from troublesome noises F. It helps to calm your mind through a regular pattern of sounds G. Over time, your brain will connect this practice with relaxation and sleep 二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）     阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nearly 25 years ago, Christian Bagg was snowboarding (滑雪) when he broke his back, making him ___12___ to move and feel his legs. He had to use a wheelchair every day. But the brave outdoorsman didn’t plan to ___13___ finding his way back up a mountain. ___14___ present technology limited his comfort, Bagg ___15___ to use his skills to create a bike. He hoped the bike would give him the ___16___ to continue his adventures ___17___ others’ help. So, at first, the idea was just a ___18___ goal and he never intended to turn it into a(n) ___19___. But everything changed after he met a disabled girl. ‌“There was a girl who wanted to try my bike. I ___20___ and let her ride it. And after she got off the bike, she told her mom ____21____ that was the best day of her life,” Bagg said. ‌“Her heartfelt words touched me. And it was the moment I ____22____ this shouldn’t be just for me.” Then Bagg founded Bowhead Corp, a company that ____23____ bikes for the disabled. He promised to customize (定做) the bikes to make sure anyone with a physical disability can ride one and get their ____24____ back. With Bowhead Corp ____25____ — more than 200 orders already in for the upcoming year, Bagg hopes his bike is just the first one that lets disabled people go wherever they like. And he ____26____ to see more technological advancements (进步) in this field in the future. 12. A. afraid B. determined C. unable D. unwilling 13. A. imagine B. consider C. stop D. finish 14. A. Until B. Because C. Though D. Before 15. A. happened B. refused C. failed D. decided 16. A. ability B. courage C. advice D. patience 17. A. without B. from C. after D. by 18. A. secret B. personal C. realistic D. suitable 19. A. competition B. experiment C. adventure D. career 20. A. ignored B. agreed C. practiced D. doubted 21. A. proudly B. politely C. confidently D. excitedly 22. A. realized B. remembered C. proved D. complained 23. A. buys B. chooses C. designs D. rents 24. A. luck B. creation C. freedom D. belief 25. A. slowing B. suffering C. learning D. growing 26. A. forgets B. promises C. fears D. expects 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Xu Hai’ou has spent most of her life on environmental protection in Beihai, ___27___ coastal city in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. “Originally, in the 1990s, I helped poor children in Guangxi obtain funds ___28___ (donate) by people living in Hong Kong, and set up my own NGO in 2004, ___29___ focuses on environmental protection work and organizes a range of voluntary activities, including cleaning up beaches and protecting migratory birds,” says Xu. In 2008, the organization joined a marine (海洋的) life protection event supported by the ___30___ (centre) government, the UN Environment Programme and the Global Environmental Facility. In 2010, Xu and her coworkers joined another programme that focused on research into migratory birds. So far, undertaking voluntary activities ___31___ (become) her mission and she wants to contribute her efforts___32___the nation’s environmental protection work, even if they only produce a small ___33___ (improve). According to Xu, her NGO is ___34___ (current) promoting (促进) the classification of waste in Beihai ___35___recycling kitchen waste. “We have mature (成熟的) technologies, but still face difficulties in promoting the programme because many people lack awareness of environmental protection. We hope the government can figure out better ways of managing the garbage after we classify it ___36___ (make) full use of this ‘waste’,” says Xu. 三、书面表达：共25分 37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 120 左右。 My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s, along with other immigrants from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas,where he would get his Ph.D. Six months later, my mother came with my brother and me. We were just six and five years old then. It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold,but we didn’t have heavy coats or warm clothes. We didn’t have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn’t have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn’t have a US driver’s license so he had to walk down the big hill to take us to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university.After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie,whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing us. On a very cold snowy morning,when we went to school as usual,Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, “I see you on the way every day. Don’t you feel cold without coats?”My father responded,“We didn’t expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas.”Valerie said,“Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride?” Paragraph 1: Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 太原十五中2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级5月份月考 英语试题 时间：60分钟 分值：100分 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共6小题，每小题2.5分，满分15分） A Cool Summer Camps for Teens Whether just for the day or overnight, your kids will love spending time at any of these fun summer camps for teens. Camp Chief Ouray This over 100-year-old camp, located about an hour and a half from Denver, Colorado, first hosted campers in the summer of 1908. Camp Chief Ouray’s program emphasizes five core values: caring, honesty, respect, responsibility, and faith. Day camps include activities like swimming, arts, hiking, rock climbing and more. Sur La Table 5-Day Teen Series Teens aged 12 to 17 who are culinary masters may enjoy five-day programs held at Sur LaTable locations nationwide. Teens can choose from classes focusing on general cooking skills to more specialized options, like exploring global flavors or baking. The menus are teen-friendly and inspire confidence in cooking skills. Plus, most end with a sweet finish to look forward to. Mountain Adventure Tours (M. A. T.) This camp is part of Idaho Basecamp, located in Ketchum, Idaho. It teaches kids important values and life skills through the use of entertaining activities in the Idaho wilderness. M. A. T. runs several camps per summer, and each camp has a theme, along with accompanying age groups. There are themed camps like river rafting, survival skills, and rock climbing. ID Tech Camp ID Tech runs summer camps at over 65 college campus locations across the country. The camp has been the top tech camp for over 20 years. The program offers teens the chance to participate in hands-on STEM learning and preview college campus life. Plus, the camp equips teen campers with real-life tech skills they can add to their resume (简历). 1. Which of the following might interest a teen enthusiastic about cooking? A. Camp Chief Ouray. B. Sur La Table 5-Day Teen Series. C. Mountain Adventure Tours (M. A. T.). D. ID Tech Camp. 2. What do Camp Chief Ouray and Mountain Adventure Tours have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They offer art experience. C. They have themed camps. D. They provide outdoor activities. 3. Where is the text most probably from? A. A travel brochure. B. A column about lifestyle. C. A textbook on education. D. A website intended for parents. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个适合青少年参加的夏令营活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sur La Table 5-Day Teen Series”部分中“Teens can choose from classes focusing on general cooking skills to more specialized options, like exploring global flavors or baking. The menus are teen-friendly and inspire confidence in cooking skills.(青少年可以选择以一般烹饪技巧为重点的课程，也可以选择更专业的课程，比如探索全球风味或烘焙。菜单是青少年友好的，激发了他们对烹饪技巧的信心)”可知，Sur La Table 5-Day Teen Series可能会引起对烹饪充满热情的青少年的兴趣。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camp Chief Ouray”部分中“Day camps include activities like swimming, arts, hiking, rock climbing and more.(日营包括游泳、艺术、徒步旅行、攀岩等活动)”以及“Mountain Adventure Tours (M. A. T.)”部分中“There are themed camps like river rafting, survival skills, and rock climbing.(有主题营地，如漂流、生存技能和攀岩)”可知，两个夏令营都有户外活动。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether just for the day or overnight, your kids will love spending time at any of these fun summer camps for teens.(无论是白天还是晚上，你的孩子都会喜欢在这些有趣的青少年夏令营中度过时光)”结合本文介绍了四个适合青少年参加的夏令营活动可知，文章的目标人群是青少年的父母；由此推测，文章最可能来自一个面向父母的网站。故选D。 B Having role models in life is important. Michael Jordan changed the game of basketball forever and many of the stars of the game had his poster in their bedroom growing up. Of course, there are negative role models as well that do not set the right example for us. Yet new research has now suggested that even the positive role models include good and bad ones. There was one child who had posters of Thomas Edison on his wall and one child with posters of Albert Einstein on his wall. If everything else was equal in their life, who would do better? A new study appears to suggest that Edison is a better role model. While Einstein may attract someone to the field of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), they struggle to stay in that field. This is because once things get tough they will look inward and decide that they don’t have the talent that Albert Einstein had and are just not cut out for a career in STEM. What Thomas Edison did have was an unbelievable attitude. He worked extremely hard on his projects. He famously failed 10,000 times before finding a way to make the light bulb work. To this, he said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” The hard work of Edison had paid off and those who read the story believed it was worth giving a challenge a try, so they may not give up so easily. Today in STEM there is a huge issue in getting people to complete degrees. It has one of the highest rates of dropout due to the level of difficulty in the courses. Governments who invest (投资) millions in their STEM universities as they want the best and brightest minds of tomorrow have a huge concern about it. It now appears that by using proper motivators (激励因素), many more may be willing to stick it out. 4. How are people affected by Thomas Edison as a role model? A. They will deal with their struggles through hard work. B. They will doubt themselves when facing difficulties. C. They will be more encouraged to make inventions. D. They will perhaps become interested in STEM. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. There are few good role models for students. B. STEM courses are too difficult for students. C. Too many students give up STEM courses. D. Much money is needed for STEM universities. 6. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Good and bad role models B. The power of famous people C. Courses in STEM: easy or difficult? D. Who worked hard: Einstein or Edison? 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了生活中拥有榜样很重要，但即使是正面榜样也有好坏之分，并以托马斯·爱迪生和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦为例，说明了爱迪生作为榜样更能激励人们在面对困难时通过努力克服，同时指出在STEM领域存在学生辍学率高的问题，而合适的激励因素可能有助于更多人坚持下去。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“What Thomas Edison did have was an unbelievable attitude. He worked extremely hard on his projects. He famously failed 10,000 times before finding a way to make the light bulb work. To this, he said, ‘I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.’ The hard work of Edison had paid off and those who read the story believed it was worth giving a challenge a try, so they may not give up so easily. (托马斯·爱迪生所拥有的是一种令人难以置信的态度。他在自己的项目上非常努力。他著名的经历是在找到让灯泡发光的方法之前失败了10000次。对此，他说：‘我没有失败。我只是找到了10000种行不通的方法。’爱迪生的努力得到了回报，那些读过这个故事的人相信值得尝试挑战，所以他们可能不会那么轻易放弃)”可知，爱迪生面对困难时有着坚持不懈、努力克服的态度，那些以他为榜样的人会受到他这种精神的影响，在面对困难时通过努力去应对，而不是轻易放弃或怀疑自己。由此可知，人们受托马斯·爱迪生作为榜样的影响是通过努力工作来应对他们的困难。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Today in STEM there is a huge issue in getting people to complete degrees. It has one of the highest rates of dropout due to the level of difficulty in the courses. Governments who invest (投资) millions in their STEM universities as they want the best and brightest minds of tomorrow have a huge concern about it. (如今，在STEM领域，让人们完成学业是一个巨大的问题。由于课程的难度，STEM领域的辍学率是最高的之一。政府在STEM大学投资数百万美元，因为他们想要培养明天最优秀、最聪明的人才，他们对这个问题非常关注)”可知，在STEM领域，人们完成学业是一个大问题，由于课程难度大，辍学率很高，政府对此非常关注；it指代的前文“highest rates of dropout due to the level of difficulty in the courses”，即“太多学生放弃STEM课程”这一现象。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Having role models in life is important. Michael Jordan changed the game of basketball forever and many of the stars of the game had his poster in their bedroom growing up. Of course, there are negative role models as well that do not set the right example for us. Yet new research has now suggested that even the positive role models include good and bad ones. (在生活中有榜样是很重要的。迈克尔·乔丹永远改变了篮球比赛，许多篮球明星在成长过程中都在卧室里贴着他的海报。当然，也有负面的榜样，他们没有为我们树立正确的榜样。然而，新的研究表明，即使是正面的榜样也有好的和坏的)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讨论了生活中拥有榜样很重要，但即使是正面榜样也有好坏之分，并以托马斯·爱迪生和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦为例进行说明，同时指出在STEM领域存在学生辍学率高的问题，而合适的激励因素可能有助于更多人坚持下去。由此可知，A项“好榜样和坏榜样”适合作为本文标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） Here are some steps to help you use the power of meditation (冥想) for better sleep. Choose your focus With many meditation choices, it’s important to determine which works for you. If you’re a music lover, listening to meditation music for sleep can be relaxing. ____7____. If you want simplicity, focusing on your own breath can be a practical and useful experience. ____8____ Your surroundings can greatly influence the quality of your meditation. It’s essential to build an environment that is helpful for relaxation. ____9____ —this might mean turning off notices on your phone. Dim (暗淡的) lights or candles guide senses to deep peace. Sit or lie comfortably ____10____. When the goal is to help you fall into sleep more easily, lying down especially in a supportive bed can be ideal. If you can’t fall asleep quickly or feel comfortable, try sitting up with cushions (垫子) to support you. The main thing is to keep your back straight and avoid putting pressure on any part of your body. Be consistent (始终如一的) The power of meditation shines through with regular practice. As with mastering any skill, consistency is your strong supporter. Start with short parts and gradually extend as you become more comfortable. Whether it’s 5 minutes or 30 minutes, the key is to make it a nightly routine. ____11____, making the process more effective gradually. A. Create the right space B. Absorb every de tail of the scene C. The base of a successful meditation is comfort D. Remember, it’s natural for the mind to wander E. Make sure your room is free from troublesome noises F. It helps to calm your mind through a regular pattern of sounds G. Over time, your brain will connect this practice with relaxation and sleep 【答案】7. F 8. A 9. E 10. C 11. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。冥想被广泛推荐为促进健康的做法，基础冥想及坐在舒适的位置并通过什么都不做来使自己的思想安静。本文介绍了一些开始基本冥想练习的方法。 【7题详解】 根据上文“With many meditation choices, it’s important to determine which works for you. If you’re a music lover, listening to meditation music for sleep can be relaxing.(有很多冥想选择，重要的是要确定哪种适合你。如果你是一个音乐爱好者，听冥想音乐睡觉可以让你放松)”可知，听冥想音乐睡觉可以让你放松，空处应承接上文，继续说明冥想音乐的好处。F选项“有规律的声音有助于平静你的头脑”符合语境，故选F。 【8题详解】 根据本段内容“Your surroundings can greatly influence the quality of your meditation. It’s essential to build an environment that is helpful for relaxation.(你周围的环境会极大地影响你冥想的质量。营造一个有利于放松的环境是很重要的)”可知，本段的主旨是创造一个适合冥想的环境或空间。A选项“创造合适的空间”符合语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 根据后文“this might mean turning off notices on your phone(这可能意味着关掉手机上的通知)”可知，后文提到关掉通知，即确保没有噪音的打扰。E选项“确保你的房间没有烦人的噪音”符合语境，故选E。 【10题详解】 根据标题“Sit or lie comfortably(舒适地坐着或躺着)”以及后文“When the goal is to help you fall into sleep more easily, lying down especially in a supportive bed can be ideal. If you can’t fall asleep quickly or feel comfortable, try sitting up with cushions (垫子) to support you. The main thing is to keep your back straight and avoid putting pressure on any part of your body.(当你的目标是帮助你更容易入睡时，躺下，尤其是在有支撑的床上是理想的。如果你不能很快入睡或者感觉不舒服，试着用靠垫支撑你坐起来。最重要的是保持背部挺直，避免对身体的任何部位施加压力)”可知，本段主要强调了舒适性，C选项中comfort可对应标题comfortably。C选项“成功的冥想的基础是舒适”符合语境，故选C。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Whether it’s 5 minutes or 30 minutes, the key is to make it a nightly routine.(不管是5分钟还是30分钟，关键是要让它成为每晚的例行公事)”以及后文“making the process more effective gradually(使过程逐渐变得更有效)”可知，本句承接上文，说明变成睡前例行公事的原因是为了让冥想和睡眠联系起来，更加有效。G选项“随着时间的推移，你的大脑会将这种练习与放松和睡眠联系起来”符合语境，故选G。 二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）     阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nearly 25 years ago, Christian Bagg was snowboarding (滑雪) when he broke his back, making him ___12___ to move and feel his legs. He had to use a wheelchair every day. But the brave outdoorsman didn’t plan to ___13___ finding his way back up a mountain. ___14___ present technology limited his comfort, Bagg ___15___ to use his skills to create a bike. He hoped the bike would give him the ___16___ to continue his adventures ___17___ others’ help. So, at first, the idea was just a ___18___ goal and he never intended to turn it into a(n) ___19___. But everything changed after he met a disabled girl. ‌“There was a girl who wanted to try my bike. I ___20___ and let her ride it. And after she got off the bike, she told her mom ____21____ that was the best day of her life,” Bagg said. ‌“Her heartfelt words touched me. And it was the moment I ____22____ this shouldn’t be just for me.” Then Bagg founded Bowhead Corp, a company that ____23____ bikes for the disabled. He promised to customize (定做) the bikes to make sure anyone with a physical disability can ride one and get their ____24____ back. With Bowhead Corp ____25____ — more than 200 orders already in for the upcoming year, Bagg hopes his bike is just the first one that lets disabled people go wherever they like. And he ____26____ to see more technological advancements (进步) in this field in the future. 12. A. afraid B. determined C. unable D. unwilling 13. A. imagine B. consider C. stop D. finish 14 A. Until B. Because C. Though D. Before 15. A. happened B. refused C. failed D. decided 16. A. ability B. courage C. advice D. patience 17. A. without B. from C. after D. by 18. A. secret B. personal C. realistic D. suitable 19. A. competition B. experiment C. adventure D. career 20. A. ignored B. agreed C. practiced D. doubted 21. A. proudly B. politely C. confidently D. excitedly 22. A. realized B. remembered C. proved D. complained 23. A. buys B. chooses C. designs D. rents 24. A. luck B. creation C. freedom D. belief 25. A. slowing B. suffering C. learning D. growing 26. A. forgets B. promises C. fears D. expects 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Christian Bagg滑雪受伤后坐上轮椅，但他未放弃登山，还发明适合残疾人的自行车，成立公司帮助更多残疾人重获自由。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近25年前，克里斯蒂安·巴格在滑雪时背部受伤，导致他无法移动和无法感知自己双腿的存在。A. afraid害怕的；B. determined有决心的；C. unable不能的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据前文“Christian Bagg was snowboarding (滑雪) when he broke his back”可知，巴格滑雪时背部受伤，这一结果自然是导致他“不能”移动故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这位勇敢的户外运动爱好者并不打算停止寻找回到山上的路。A. imagine想象；B. consider考虑；C. stop停止；D. finish完成。由前文“But the brave outdoorsman”可知，巴格是勇敢的户外运动爱好者，勇敢的人面对困难不会轻易放弃，所以他不会“停止”寻找回到山上的办法。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为目前的技术限制了他的舒适度，巴格决定运用自己的技能制造一辆自行车。A. Until直到；B. Because因为；C. Though尽管；D. Before在……之前。根据后文“Bagg ____ to use his skills to create a bike”可知，巴格要自己制造自行车，结合“present technology limited his comfort”可知，是因为现有技术限制舒适度，才促使他自己去造自行车，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为目前的技术限制了他的舒适度，巴格决定运用自己的技能制造一辆自行车。A. happened发生；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. decided决定。根据后文“use his skills to create a bike”以及“He hoped the bike would give him the ____ to continue his adventures  ____ others’ help.”可知，制造自行车是巴格“决定”要去做的事情。故选D项。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望这辆自行车能让他在没有他人帮助的情况下继续自己的冒险。A. ability能力；B. courage勇气；C. advice建议；D. patience耐心。根据前文“He hoped the bike would give him”和后文“to continue his adventures”可推知，无法移动和感知自己双腿的巴格希望造自行车让自己能继续冒险，即这辆自行车能赋予他继续冒险的“能力”。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他希望这辆自行车能让他在没有他人帮助的情况下继续自己的冒险。A. without没有；B. from从；C. after在……之后；D. by通过。根据前文“the bike would give him”可推知，巴格希望靠自行车，而不是其它人帮助他继续冒险，也就是“没有”他人帮助就能冒险。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，一开始，这个想法只是一个个人目标，他从未打算把它变成一份职业。A. secret秘密的；B. personal个人的；C. realistic现实的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“he never intended to turn it into a(n) ____ .”和“But everything changed after he met a disabled girl. ‌“There was a girl who wanted to try my bike.”可知，在遇到那个残疾女孩之前，造自行车只是他个人内心的想法和目标，所以是“个人的”目标。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，一开始，这个想法只是一个个人目标，他从未打算把它变成一份职业。A. competition竞争；B. experiment实验；C. adventure冒险；D. career职业，事业。后文“Then Bagg founded Bowhead Corp”说明后来巴格成立了公司，将造自行车这件事发展成了一项事业，所以这里是说一开始他没打算把造自行车变成“事业”。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了，让她骑了。A. ignored忽视；B. agreed同意；C. practiced练习；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“There was a girl who wanted to try my bike.”以及后文“let her ride it”可知，巴格让女孩骑了自行车，这说明他“同意”了女孩的请求。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她下了自行车后，兴奋地告诉她妈妈那是她一生中最美好的一天。A. proudly骄傲地；B. politely礼貌地；C. confidently自信地；D. excitedly兴奋地。由后文“that was the best day of her life”可知，女孩觉得这是她最美好的一天，处于这种心情下，她应该是“兴奋地”告诉妈妈。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我意识到这不该只属于我。A. realized意识到；B. remembered记得；C. proved证明；D. complained抱怨。根据前文可知，制造自行车最初只是巴格的一个个人目标，结合后文“this shouldn’t be just for me”可推知，经过小女孩的事情后，巴格“意识到”这件事不该只惠及自己。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后巴格成立了Bowhead公司，这是一家为残疾人设计自行车的公司。A. buys买；B. chooses选择；C. designs设计；D. rents租。根据后文“He promised to customize (定做) the bikes”可知，公司的业务是为残疾人“设计”自行车。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他承诺定制自行车，以确保任何身体有残疾的人都能骑上自行车，重新获得自由。A. luck运气；B. creation创造，创作；C. freedom自由；D. belief信念。根据后文“Bagg hopes his bike is just the first one that lets disabled people go wherever they like”可知，残疾人因为身体原因行动受限，而骑上适合自己的自行车后，就能去自己想去的地方，行动不再受到那么多限制，也就是重新获得了“自由”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Bowhead公司的发展——明年已经有200多个订单了，巴格希望他的自行车只是让残疾人想去哪儿就去哪儿的第一款产品。A. slowing变慢；B. suffering遭受；C. learning学习；D. growing发展，扩大。根据后文“more than 200 orders already in for the upcoming year”可知，公司有很多订单，这表明公司在不断“发展”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他期望未来在这个领域能看到更多的技术进步。A. forgets忘记；B. promises承诺；C. fears害怕；D. expects期望。前文讲述巴格为残疾人所做的一系列努力以及他希望自行车能让残疾人想去哪儿就去哪儿，结合后文“to see more technological advancements (进步) in this field in the future”可推知，巴格“期望”未来看到在这个领域有更多的技术进步。故选D项。 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Xu Hai’ou has spent most of her life on environmental protection in Beihai, ___27___ coastal city in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. “Originally, in the 1990s, I helped poor children in Guangxi obtain funds ___28___ (donate) by people living in Hong Kong, and set up my own NGO in 2004, ___29___ focuses on environmental protection work and organizes a range of voluntary activities, including cleaning up beaches and protecting migratory birds,” says Xu. In 2008, the organization joined a marine (海洋的) life protection event supported by the ___30___ (centre) government, the UN Environment Programme and the Global Environmental Facility. In 2010, Xu and her coworkers joined another programme that focused on research into migratory birds. So far, undertaking voluntary activities ___31___ (become) her mission and she wants to contribute her efforts___32___the nation’s environmental protection work, even if they only produce a small ___33___ (improve). According to Xu, her NGO is ___34___ (current) promoting (促进) the classification of waste in Beihai ___35___recycling kitchen waste. “We have mature (成熟的) technologies, but still face difficulties in promoting the programme because many people lack awareness of environmental protection. We hope the government can figure out better ways of managing the garbage after we classify it ___36___ (make) full use of this ‘waste’,” says Xu. 【答案】27. a 28. donated 29. which 30. central 31. has become 32. to 33. improvement 34. currently 35. and 36. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了许海鸥在北海从事环保工作的经历，包括她如何帮助贫困儿童、成立非政府组织、参与海洋生物保护和候鸟研究项目等。 【27题详解】 考查冠词。句意：许海鸥的大部分时间都花在了广西壮族自治区沿海城市北海的环保工作上。city为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且coastal发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【28题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“最初，在20世纪90年代，我帮助广西的贫困儿童获得香港居民捐赠的资金，并于2004年成立了自己的非政府组织，专注于环保工作，并组织了一系列志愿活动，包括清理海滩和保护候鸟，”许说。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词funds，funds和donate为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填donated。 【29题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词NGO，指物，定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2008年，该组织参加了由中央政府、联合国环境规划署和全球环境基金支持的海洋生物保护活动。修饰名词government，需用形容词central作定语。故填central。 【31题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，从事志愿活动已经成为她的使命，她想为国家的环保工作贡献自己的力量，即使这些努力只能带来微小的改善。根据时间状语“So far”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为动名词短语undertaking voluntary activities，助动词用has。故填has become。 【32题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。contribute...to...为固定短语，意为“为……做贡献”。故填to。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意同5小题。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词improvement作宾语。故填improvement。 34题详解】 考查副词。句意：据许介绍，她的非政府组织目前正在北海推广垃圾分类和厨余垃圾回收利用。修饰动词promoting，需用副词currently作状语。故填currently。 【35题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。“promoting the classification of waste in Beihai”和“recycling kitchen waste”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们有成熟技术，但在推广这个项目时仍然面临困难，因为许多人缺乏环保意识。我们希望政府能在我们分类垃圾后想出更好的管理办法，充分利用这些‘垃圾’，”许说。空处需填非谓语动词形式，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to make。 三、书面表达：共25分 37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 120 左右。 My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s, along with other immigrants from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas,where he would get his Ph.D. Six months later, my mother came with my brother and me. We were just six and five years old then. It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold,but we didn’t have heavy coats or warm clothes. We didn’t have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn’t have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn’t have a US driver’s license so he had to walk down the big hill to take us to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university.After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie,whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing us. On a very cold snowy morning,when we went to school as usual,Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, “I see you on the way every day. Don’t you feel cold without coats?”My father responded,“We didn’t expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas.”Valerie said,“Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride?” Paragraph 1: Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hearing that, my dad nodded eagerly. Valerie opened her car door, and her son John grinned, shouting, “Quick! It’s warm here!” He shoved half a cookie into my brother’s hand. We squeezed into the backseat, giggling as John pretended to be a grumpy teacher. “Drink this!” Valerie said, passing us hot chocolate. Dad walked beside the car, smiling when John yelled, “We’ll build a giant snowman after school!” That afternoon, Valerie brought coats from her neighbors. “Take them,” she insisted. “Winter here is tough, but we stick together.” Valerie’s family soon felt like ours. John dragged us outside daily, teaching us to sled on cardboard. At dinners, he stole Mom’s samosas, whispering, “Better than veggies!” When Dad got his driver’s license, John taped a silly “NEW DRIVER” sign to our car. Years later, visiting Kansas, John laughed, “Remember your frozen socks?” They didn’t just give us coats — they gave us laughter and friendship. Now, snow reminds me of them. Home isn’t just a place; it’s the people who warm your heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父母和其他印度移民一起从印度来到美国，冬天的时候，天气很冷，作者家没有车和厚衣服。父亲每天都要走下山送哥哥姐姐上学，然后再走上山上大学。后来一个名叫Valerie的女人注意到了作者一家的境遇，于是主动让他们搭便车，两家人也因此成了好朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听了这话，爸爸高兴地点了点头。”可知，第一段可描写Valerie帮助作者一家经过，展现作者一家如何接受帮助，孩子们进入温暖车厢的感受，以及车内互动。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，Valerie和她的家人成了我们家的至亲。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家和Valerie成为了好朋友，两家关系亲密的体现。 2.续写线索：同意搭便车——车内互动——表达感谢——关系加深——互相帮助 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打开：open/unlock ②塞进手里：shove...into.../stuff...into... ③低声说：whisper/say in a low voice 情绪类 ①咧嘴笑：grin/smile broadly ②咯咯笑：giggle/chuckle 【点睛】[高分句型1] Valerie opened her car door, and her son John grinned, shouting, “Quick! It’s warm here!” (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] When Dad got his driver’s license, John taped a silly “NEW DRIVER” sign to our car. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $