精品解析：山东省淄博市临淄区2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初 二 英 语 试 题 说明：本试题共包含八个大题(满分105分)，考试时间 110分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共55分) 一.听力选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. How does the man like the talk show? A. He doesn't mind it. B. He doesn't like it. C. He loves it. 2. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 3. How much should the man pay? A.$3. B.$8. C.$24. 4. Why is Mike going to the hospital? A. Because he is going to cheer up the sick kids. B. Because he is going to see a doctor. C. Because he is going to visit his grandma. 5. What is the meeting about? A. How to protect animals. B. How to save water. C. How to protect the environment. (二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Who is going to have a birthday party? A. Jenny. B. Mary. C. Cathy. 7. What gift will they buy? A. Some books. B. Some drinks. C. Some pens. 8. How will the boy buy the gift? A. Asking his parents for money. B. Asking his grandparents for money. C. Using his own money. 9. What do we know about the boy? A. He often visits an old people's home. B. He likes to help homeless people. C. He gets some money from his parents. 10. When will they buy the gift? A. On Saturday night. B. On Thursday night. C. On Tuesday night. 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. What language is Anna learning now? A. Chinese. B. German. C. French. 12. What time does Anna go to bed every night? A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 11:30 pm. 13. What's Anna's hobby? A. Swimming. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing football. 14. How long does Anna spend on her hobby every week? A. About 1 hour. B. About 1.5 hours. C. About 2 hours. 15. What do we know about Anna's parents? A. They are funny. B. They are strict. C. They are friendly. 二.完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Have you ever been to Italy before? Italy is ____1____ for its food and food is one of the Italian cultures. Italians find the great pleasure in sitting at a table, in a home or a restaurant to ____2____ a good meal together. Italian food is very healthy, and it has a lot of fruit and ____3____ in it, such as tomatoes, carrots and cabbages. If you go on a trip to Italy, you will be ____4____ the food and the wine there. You sit down in an expensive restaurant or a cheap one; the food is always good, but the ____5____ will be different from this restaurant to that one. For breakfast, you can have coffee ____6____ hot milk, or tea or hot chocolate, bread and rolls. The main meals, lunch and dinner are very important. You can ____7____ a lot of different foods. Lunch is usually at one o’clock, and dinner around half past seven in the evening. And it may be much ____8____ in Rome—it’s about nine. Cheese is an important ____9____ of an Italian meal, and most restaurants offer different kinds of cheese. Then comes fruit in season, and finally the dessert. Of course, we cannot forget its famous table wines, dessert wines, and beer. And there is also mineral water. At last, we must think of ice cream. In short, ____10____ in Italy can be a real experience. Don’t wait! Go to experience the food in Italy at once! 1. A. careful B. educational C. famous D. dangerous 2. A. enjoy B. refuse C. discuss D. change 3. A. vegetables B. drinks C. cream D. cakes 4. A. able to B. in half C. in control of D. surprised at 5. A. names B. tables C. prices D. answers 6. A. for B. with C. into D. from 7. A. taste B. train C. show D. make 8. A. longer B. newer C. earlier D. later 9. A. part B. food C. meal D. plate 10. A. playing B. eating C. talking D. living 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕意大利食物展开，介绍意大利因美食闻名，意大利人享受聚餐，其食物健康且含多种果蔬；讲述去意大利旅行会对当地食物和葡萄酒感到惊喜，不同餐厅食物虽好但价格有别；还提及意大利的早餐、主餐时间及特点，奶酪是意大利餐重要部分，以及意大利的葡萄酒、冰淇淋等，强调在意大利用餐是很棒的体验，鼓励大家去感受。 【1题详解】 句意：意大利因它的食物闻名，且食物是意大利文化的一部分。 careful小心的；educational教育的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的。根据“for its food and food is one of the Italian cultures.”可知，这里表示因为食物著名并且是文化的一部分。be famous for...“因……闻名”为固定短语。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：意大利人发现在家里或餐厅的餐桌旁一起享用美食是极大的乐趣。 enjoy享受；refuse拒绝；discuss讨论；change改变。根据“Italians find the great pleasure in sitting at a table, in a home or a restaurant to”可知，在餐桌旁是为了享用美食。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：意大利食物很健康，里面有很多水果和蔬菜，比如西红柿、胡萝卜和卷心菜。 vegetable蔬菜；drinks饮料；cream奶油；cakes蛋糕。根据“such as tomatoes, carrots and cabbages.”可知，举例的都是蔬菜类。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你去意大利旅行，你会对那里的食物和葡萄酒感到惊讶。 able to能够；in half一半；in control of控制；surprised at惊讶。根据“he food and the wine there.”及前文可知，文章介绍意大利著名的美食，这里表示会对食物和酒感到惊讶。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：你坐在昂贵的餐厅或便宜的餐厅里；食物总是很好，但价格会因餐厅不同而有差异。 names名字；tables桌子；prices价格；answers回答。根据“will be different from this restaurant to that one.”可知，这里表示昂贵餐厅和便宜餐厅，食物好但价格不同。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：早餐时，你可以喝咖啡加热牛奶，或者茶、热巧克力、面包和小圆面包。 for为了；with伴随。into里面；from来自。根据“hot milk, or tea or hot chocolate, bread and rolls.”可知，这里表示可以喝有加热牛奶的咖啡。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以品尝很多不同的食物。 taste品尝；train训练；show展示；make制作。根据“a lot of different foods.”可知，这里表示品尝不同的食物。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：而且在罗马可能要晚得多——大概九点左右。 longer更长的；newer更新的；ealier更早的；later更晚的。根据“in Rome—it’s about nine.”可知，前文说晚餐通常七点半左右，罗马可能更晚，到九点左右。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：奶酪是意大利餐的重要组成部分。 part部分；food食物；meal餐；plate盘子。根据“of an Italian meal...”可知，这里表示奶酪是美食中的重要组成部分。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：简而言之，在意大利用餐可以是一次真正的体验。 playing玩；eating吃；talking谈论；living居住。根据“in Italy can be a real experience.”可知，文章围绕意大利食物，所以是在意大利用餐是很棒的体验。故选B。 三.阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) A Chinese Culture Courses Are you interested in Chinese Culture? Our school provides many colorful courses to help us learn more about Chinese Culture Take part in your favorite one! Chinese Dance Activities:learn about dances from different minority groups Time:8:00 a. m.—9:30 a. m. Place: dancing room Teacher: Miss Wang Chinese Painting Activities:learn about ink painting Time: 10:00 a. m.——11:30 a. m. Place: art room Teacher: Miss Wu Chinese Poems Activities: learn about poems of the Tang and Song dynasties Time:2:00 p. m.—3:30 p. m. Place: school library Teacher: Mr. Lin Chinese Food Activities:learn to make and enjoy delicious Chinese food like jiaozi,zongzi Time:3:30p. m.—5:00 p. m. Place: school dining hall Teacher:Mrs. Mo Please sign up (报名) your favorite course before March 4th. Here are some ways for you: ✔call at 243-3029 ✔go to the culture center ✔sendane-mailatstudentunion@163.com 11. How many kinds of courses (课程) are there in the poster? A Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 12. Where can students learn about ink painting? A. In the classroom. B. In the art room. C. In the school library. D. In the school dinning hall. 13. Who teaches students to make Chinese food? A Miss Wang. B. Miss Wu. C. Mrs. Mo. D. Mr. Lin. 14. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. You can't sign up the course after March 4th. B. There are four ways to sign up your favorite course. C. You can call at 233-3029 to sign up your favorite course. D. You can go to the students'center to sign up your favorite course. 15. What is the purpose (目的) of the poster? A. To sell Chinese culture courses. B. To advise students to learn to cook. C. To help students learn history. D. To ask students to join in Chinese culture course. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校关于中国文化课程的海报，介绍了中国舞蹈、中国画、中国诗词、中国美食四门课程，包含课程活动、时间、地点、授课教师，还说明了报名时间和报名方式，目的是吸引学生参加课程，了解中国文化。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Dance、Chinese Painting、Chinese Poems、Chinese Food”可知，共4门课程。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Painting”可知，地点是art room，学水墨画在美术室。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Food”可知，教做中国食物的老师是Mrs. Mo。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please sign up (报名) your favorite course before March 4th.”可知，3月4日后不能报名。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，海报介绍课程并鼓励大家参加，目的是让学生参加中国文化课程。故选D。 B Tourists go to Ecuador to go bird-watching or visit the Amazon rainforest. But with no places of interest, few tourists go to the village of Piquiucho. Life for people there is hard, and many of them haven’t got houses. Ulises de la Cruz started to play football barefoot (赤脚) as a child. His dream was to become a professional (职业的) football player. And his dream came true. He played for his national (国家的) team, and later in the English Premier League (英超联赛). He made a lot of money and spent his money for his hometown. When Ecuador reached the World Cup finals (决赛) in 2002, Ulises bought a fresh water supply (供水系统) for his hometown. He gave the money he made in the 2006 World Cup for a new sports and community (社区) center. He pays for breakfast and lunch for children in 100 schools every day.After he started to play abroad, he sent lots of money back to his village. He has set up a medical (医疗的) center there, and he pays for a doctor, a dentist and a nurse.“I want to help the children of Piquiucho. I want to show them that by studying, they can get out of poverty (贫穷). Football isn’t the only way out.” 16. Why do few tourists go to the village of Piquiucho? A. Because they can only go bird-watching there. B. Because there aren’t places of interest and life was poor there. C. Because the Amazon rainforest is far away from here. D. Because they can’t live in big houses there. 17. What was Ulises de la Cruz’s dream when he was a kid? A. He wanted to become a professional footballer. B. He wanted to own a big house. C. He planned to play games abroad. D. He dreamed of having better education. 18. What did Ulises use the money to do after Ecuador reached the World Cup finals in 2002? A. Set up a medical center. B. Build a sports and community center. C. Buy a fresh water supply. D. Pay for doctors and nurses. 19. What’s Ulises’s purpose of helping the children of Piquiucho? A. To attract (吸引) more people to visit his hometown. B. To tell them that they could be as successful as him. C. To get the biggest prize in football games. D. To tell them that they could be better by studying. 20. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The children of Piquiucho. B. The doctor, the dentist and the nurse. C. The football players. D. 100 schools. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了厄瓜多尔足球运动员Ulises de la Cruz从贫困村庄走出，通过努力成为职业球员后，用个人财富回馈家乡的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But with no places of interest, few tourists go to the village of Piquiuicho. Life for people there is hard...”可知，因无景点且生活贫困，所以游客少。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ulises de la Cruz started to play football barefoot (赤脚) as a child. His dream was to become a professional (职业的) football player.”可知，小时候梦想是成职业足球运动员。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Ecuador reached the World Cup finals (决赛) in 2002, Ulises bought a fresh water supply (供水系统) for his hometown.”可知，2002年世界杯后他给家乡买了供水系统。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to help the children of Piquiuicho. I want to show them that by studying, they can get out of poverty (贫穷).”可知，目的是让孩子知道通过学习能摆脱贫困。故选D。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I want to help the children of Piquiuicho. I want to show them that by studying, they can get out of poverty (贫穷).”可知，they指代皮基丘乔的孩子们。故选A。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Boys and girls, the summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. ____21____ Take regular exercise. You have worked most of the time. ____22____ The activities can make your body full of energy. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating, running and mountain climbing. Learn some life skills. One day, you will live alone. ____23____ So you should learn to cook and wash and learn other practical (实用的) skills. Go on a trip. ____24____ In this way, you will understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights (景象) can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. ____25____ It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table discussing sports, clothes or other common things. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of pleasure. I wish you a wonderful time! A. Travel to places of interest. B. So you need to join in some outdoor activities. C. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful. D. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. E. At that time, you must depend on (依靠) yourself. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要面向学生，阐述暑假是放下作业、为未来做准备的时间，给出让暑假有意义的建议，包括定期锻炼、学习生活技能、去旅行、享受家庭时光，期望大家度过美妙假期。 【21题详解】 根据下文“Take regular exercise.”等建议可知，后文围绕让暑假有意义的建议展开，C选项“以下是一些关于如何让你的假期有意义的建议”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“You have worked most of the time.”可知，前文说大部分时间在学习，后文讲活动能让身体充满能量，B选项“所以你需要参加一些户外活动”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“One day, you will live alone.”可知，前文提到有一天会独自生活，E选项“那时，你必须依靠自己”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Go on a trip.”可知，前文表示去旅行。A选项“去名胜古迹旅行”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Enjoy family time.”可知，前文表示要享受家庭时光。D选项“不要总坐在电脑前”符合语境。故选D。 D 阅读材料，将五个人的需求与A—E五个广告进行匹配。 ____26____ Mrs. Green’s birthday is coming. She wants to have dinner with her family in a nice place. ____27____ Mary lost her handbag on her way to work. ____28____ The Smiths move to London and need a place to live in. ____29____ Jack is interested in talking with different people and he’s good at writing. He hopes to be a reporter. ____30____ Ann is an active girl. She likes singing very much. She wants to learn more about singing. A. FOR RENT A 4-bedroom apartment near Hyde Park in London. The rent is under $600 each month. Call Jack at 8344-7464. B. JOB Do you want to work for China Daily? We need three news reporters in Guangdong. Call Helen at 8838-6688. C. FOUND A black handbag with some money inside. Call Mr. Lee at 8854-6668. D. GREEN LAKE RESTAURANT The restaurant is pretty good, and the food is very delicious. Phone 8566-8899 if you want to order a meal. E. STUDENTS’ ACTIVITY CENTER The singing lessons here are great if you want to spend your time practising singing. Please come and join us. Call Sally at 8537-6259. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五个人的需求与五个广告进行匹配。 【26题详解】 根据“Mrs. Green’s birthday is coming. She wants to have dinner with her family in a nice place.”可知，格林夫人的生日快到了。她想和家人在一个好地方吃晚饭，选项D“绿湖餐厅：这家餐厅相当不错，食物非常美味。如果您想点餐，请致电8566-8899。”与之匹配。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Mary lost her handbag on her way to work.”可知，玛丽在上班的路上丢了手提包，选项C“发现：一个黑色手提包，里面有一些钱。打8854-6668给李先生。”与之匹配。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“The Smiths move to London and need a place to live in.”可知，史密斯一家搬到伦敦，需要一个住的地方，选项A“出租：伦敦海德公园附近的一套四居室公寓。房租每月不到600美元。打8344-7464给杰克。”与之匹配。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Jack is interested in talking with different people and he’s good at writing. He hopes to be a reporter.”可知，杰克喜欢和不同的人交谈，而且他擅长写作。他希望成为一名记者，选项B“工作：你想为《中国日报》工作吗？我们在广东需要三名新闻记者。打8838-6688给海伦。”与之匹配。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Ann is an active girl. She likes singing very much. She wants to learn more about singing.”可知，安是一个活跃的女孩。她非常喜欢唱歌。她想学习更多关于唱歌的知识，选项E“学生活动中心：如果你想花时间练习唱歌，这里的歌唱课很棒。请来加入我们。打8537-6259给萨利。”与之匹配。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分) 四.选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 took, where, away, truly, anybody, minute, waiting, her, but, afraid After three hours, the Scarecrow said, “I’m tired of ____31____. We want to see the Wizard now. Or we are going to call the Magic Monkeys.” The green man went ____32____ to speak to the Wizard. The Wizard knew about the magic monkeys, and he was very ____33____ of them. He said, “They can see me at nine o’clock tomorrow morning.” At nine o’clock the green man ____34____ the friends to the Wizard’s room. They went in but they didn’t see ____35____. Then a voice said, “I’m the Wizard of Oz. Who are you and what do you want?” “____36____ are you?” asked Dorothy. “I am everywhere, ____37____ you can’t see me.” “You know us all,” said the Scarecrow. “You asked us to kill the Witch of the West. And you promised to help us.” “Is the Witch ____38____ dead?” asked the Voice. “Yes,” said Dorothy. “I threw a bucket of water over ____39____, and she disappeared.” “Very well,” said the Voice. “Come again tomorrow.” “No! I’m not going to wait another ____40____!” said the Scarecrow. 【答案】31. waiting 32. away 33. afraid 34. took 35. anybody 36. Where 37. but 38. truly 39. her 40. minute 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了稻草人等角色在等待面见巫师过程中的经历，绿衣人去和巫师沟通，巫师因害怕魔法猴约定次日见面，见面时众人没看到巫师本人，通过对话确认西方女巫已被消灭，稻草人不想再等待额外时间，围绕众人与巫师的互动、沟通及对等待的态度展开。 31题详解】 句意：三小时后，稻草人说：“我厌烦等待了。我们现在就想见巫师。”根据“I’m tired of ”及备选词可知，这里表示等了三小时，稻草人厌烦等待了。be tired of doing sth.“厌烦做某事”。故填waiting。 【32题详解】 句意：绿衣人离开去和巫师交谈。根据“The green man went”及备选词可知，go away“离开；去别处”，为固定短语，这里指绿衣人离开去和巫师交谈。故填away。 【33题详解】 句意：巫师知道魔法猴，而且他非常害怕它们。根据“The Wizard knew about the magic monkeys, and he was very”及备选词可知，这里表示害怕魔法猴。be afraid of...“害怕……”，是固定搭配。故填afraid。 【34题详解】 句意：九点钟时，绿衣人带朋友们去巫师的房间。根据“the friends to the Wizard’s room.”及备选词可知，这里表示在九点钟的时候，带着朋友去巫师那里。take sb. to...“带某人去……”，这里是一般过去时，故填took。  【35题详解】 句意：他们进去了，但没看到任何人。根据“They went in but they didn’t see”及备选词结合前文可知，去了巫师那里但是没看到任何人。否定句中用anybody。故填anybody。 【36题详解】 句意：多萝西问：“你在哪里？”。根据“are you?”及备选词可知，前文表示没看到任何人，于是询问对方在哪里，用where引导。故填Where。 【37题详解】 句意：我无处不在，但你看不到我。根据“I am everywhere, … you can’t see me.”及备选词可知，此句存在转折关系，用but引导。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：那个声音问道：“女巫真的死了吗？”根据“‘...dead?’ asked the Voice.”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰dead，truly“真地”，为副词，此处表示询问女巫是否真的死亡了。故填truly。 【39题详解】 句意：多萝西说：“我把一桶水倒在她身上，然后她就消失了。”根据“I threw a bucket of water over”及备选词可知，此处表示将水倒在了女巫身上，over为介词，后需跟宾格代词。故填her。 【40题详解】 句意：稻草人说：“不！我不会再等一分钟了！”根据“No! I’m not going to wait another”及备选词可知，another minute“再一分钟；再一会儿”，此处表示稻草人不想再等额外的一会儿。故填minute。 五.语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Bob, I’m sorry to hear that you are ____41____ (worry) for these days. Your parents push you so hard, because they want you to be ____42____ excellent child. They want you to become ____43____ (good) than before. You can do some things to relax yourself. In my opinion, joining in some activities is good for your future because it can help you get many skills. ____44____, if you spend too much time on activities, you’ll have little time to play or you will feel bored. And you will feel worse if you are not interested in ____45____ (they). If you ____46____ (real) feel tired, why not communicate with your parents? Too much pressure has caused many ____47____ (problem) now. Your parents also know the ____48____ (important) of health. I`m sure they will understand you and won’t push you so hard anymore. There are many other ways for you to feel relaxed. You can listen ____49____ music, take a walk or do sports. They ____50____ (be) good for you. They can help you relieve (缓解) stress. Hope things will work out. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】41. worried 42. an 43. better 44. However 45. them 46. really 47. problems 48. importance 49. to 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述李华给Bob写信，针对Bob因父母施加压力而担忧的情况，分析父母的出发点，建议Bob可通过参加活动、和父母沟通、听音乐/散步/运动等方式放松，缓解压力，期望情况好转。 【41题详解】 句意：听说你这些天很担忧，我很难过。根据“I’m sorry to hear that you are”可知，be worried“担忧的；焦虑的”是固定表达，故填worried。 【42题详解】 句意：你的父母对你要求很严格，因为他们想让你成为一个优秀的孩子。根据“excellent child.”可知，这里表示泛指一个优秀的孩子，excellent以元音音素开头，表示泛指需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：他们想让你变得比以前更好。根据“than before.”可知，than是比较级标志，空格处需用形容词比较级。good的比较级是better。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，如果你在活动上花太多时间，你就没什么时间玩耍，或者你会感到无聊。根据“if you spend too much time on activities, you’ll have little time to play or you will feel bored.”及前文可知，前文说参加活动有好处，这里说过度参加的问题，前后是转折关系，用However引导。故填However。 【45题详解】 句意：而且如果你对这些活动不感兴趣，你会感觉更糟。根据“And you will feel worse if you are not interested in”可知，in是介词，后接宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你真的觉得累了，为什么不和你的父母沟通呢？根据“feel tired, why not communicate with your parents?”可知，修饰动词feel用副词，real的副词是really。故填really。  【47题详解】 句意：现在太多压力已经导致了很多问题。根据“Too much pressure has caused many”可知，many后接可数名词复数，problem的复数是problems。故填problems。 【48题详解】 句意：你的父母也知道健康的重要性。根据“Your parents also know the”可知，“the+名词+of...”表示“……的……”，这里表示健康的重要性。important的名词是importance。故填importance。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以听音乐、散步或者做运动。根据“You can listen”可知，listen to music“听音乐”是固定短语。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：它们对你有好处。根据“They”可知，主语They是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are。故填are。 六.根据情景完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 51. —Do you like to watch cartoons? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 【答案】I like to watch cartoons because they are interesting. 【解析】 【详解】结合问句，表达可以为“我喜欢看卡通，因为很有趣”，时态为一般现在时，I“我”作主语；后接动词原形like“喜欢”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”；watch cartoons“看卡通”；because引导原因状语从句；they are interesting“它们很有趣”。故填I like to watch cartoons because they are interesting. 52. —Where will people live in the future? _________________________________________ 【答案】People will live on the Moon in the future. 【解析】 【详解】结合问句，回答可以为“人们将来会住在月球上”，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形；People“人们”；will live“将住”；on the Moon“在月球上”；in the future“将来”。故填People will live on the Moon in the future. 53. —Why can’t he go to the birthday party? —_________________________________________ 【答案】Because he has to look after his sister at home. 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他为什么不去参加生日聚会？——因为他必须在家照顾他的妹妹。根据“Why can’t he go to the birthday party?”可知，此处回答他没有去参加生日聚会的原因，应是有要做的事，答案不唯一，故填Because he has to look after his sister at home. 54. — As a student, what problems do you have? —_________________________________________ 【答案】I have difficulty in balancing study and entertainment. 【解析】 【详解】根据问句可知，此处需要回答“遇到了什么困难”，have difficulty in doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，固定短语，且本句是一般现在时。答案不唯一，符合逻辑即可。故填I have difficulty in balancing study and entertainment. 55. The girl cut herself. What should she do? _________________________________________ 【答案】She should put a band-aid on the cut. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给情景提示可知，女孩割伤了自己，我们应该建议她及时使用创可贴。这里可以表达为“她应该及时用创可贴”。在英语表达中，she“她”；should“应该”；a band-aid“创可贴”；on the cut“在伤口上”。故填She should put a band-aid on the cut. 七.阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mole found a baby bird. It had fallen out of its nest (巢). Mole waited and waited, but no big bird came to help it. So Mole took the baby bird home. He made a nest for it. “It’s very hard to take care of a baby bird,” he said. “They often die,” said his dad. “My bird won’t die,” said Mole. His friends helped him find food for the baby. His mother showed him how to feed it. Mole fed it and the bird grew. “It’s my pet bird,” said Mole. “It’s a wild (野生的) bird,” said his mother. “Your bird is trying to fly,” said his mother. “No!” cried Mole. “It mustn’t fly!” Mole found some wood and nails (钉子). “What are you making?” said his dad. “I’m making a cage for my pet bird!” said Mole. He put his bird into its new cage (笼子). The bird was sad. Mole’s mother was sad, too. But Mole kept his bird, because he loved it. Then Grandpa came to visit. He looked at Mole’s bird. Grandpa said, “Let’s go for a walk, little Mole.” Grandpa took Mole to the top of a high mountain. Mole looked down at the trees. He felt the big wind.“Wow! I’m flying!” cried Mole. “Nearly,” said Grandpa. When Mole got home, he looked at his bird. It was quiet in its cage. “Birds are meant to fly,” said Mole. He opened the cage and let the bird fly away Then he cried. The next day, Mole went into the forest. He saw his bird flying free. And Mole was happy. 56. What did Mole make for the baby bird when he took it home? _____________________________________________ 57. Who helped Mole find food for the baby bird? _____________________________________________ 58. When Mole put the bird into the new cage, how did his mother feel? _____________________________________________ 59. Where did Mole’s Grandpa take him to? _____________________________________________ 60. Why was Mole happy in the end (结尾)? _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. He made a nest for it. 57. His friends helped him find food for the baby bird. 58. His mother was sad. 59. Grandpa took Mole to the top of a high mountain. 60. Because he saw his bird flying free. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mole与小鸟的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“So Mole took the baby bird home. He made a nest for it.”可知，Mole把小鸟带回家后，给它做了个巢。故填He made a nest for it. 【57题详解】 根据“His friends helped him find food for the baby.”可知，Mole的朋友们帮他给小鸟找食物。故填His friends helped him find food for the baby bird. 【58题详解】 根据“He put his bird into its new cage (笼子). The bird was sad. Mole’s mother was sad, too.”可知，当Mole把鸟放进新笼子时，他的妈妈很伤心。故填His mother was sad. 【59题详解】 根据“Grandpa took Mole to the top of a high mountain.”可知，Mole的爷爷带他去了一座高山的山顶。故填Grandpa took Mole to the top of a high mountain. 【60题详解】 根据“He saw his bird flying free. And Mole was happy.”可知，Mole开心是因为他看到自己的小鸟自由飞翔。故填Because he saw his bird flying free. 八.书面表达 (满分10分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校英文报Sports栏目正在开展倡导体育锻炼的征文活动。请你以Important Exercise为题，从锻炼的重要性、如何锻炼等方面写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。 要求： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Important Exercise As we know, doing exercise is very important. It’s not only good for our body, but also good for our study. It can help us keep fit and strong. Besides, I always feel relaxed after exercising. We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during the vacations. When we do exercise, we should pay attention to our safety. First, remember to wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. It can help us keep safe while doing exercise. Second, it’s a good idea to warm up before doing exercise. In a word, the more exercise we do, the healthier we’ll be. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：文章主要围绕运动展开，先点明运动的重要性及益处，接着列举多种运动方式，最后强调运动安全，层次分明，符合说明文体的写作特点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题：直接表明 “做运动非常重要”，引出下文； 第二步，展开论述：先说明随时随地都能进行运动，接着分别从日常上学、体育课、周末以及假期等不同场景，列举具体的运动方式； 第三步，补充要点与总结：强调运动时的安全注意事项，最后以“the more exercise we do, the healthier we’ll be”总结全文，呼应开头，强化观点。 [亮点词汇] ① not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且…… ② keep fit 保持健康 ③ pay attention to 注意 [高分句型] ① It’s not only good for our body, but also good for our study. （not only...but also... 结构） ② When we do exercise, we should pay attention to our safety. （when引导的时间状语从句） ③ The more exercise we do, the healthier we’ll be. （“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初 二 英 语 试 题 说明：本试题共包含八个大题(满分105分)，考试时间 110分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共55分) 一.听力选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. How does the man like the talk show? A. He doesn't mind it. B. He doesn't like it. C. He loves it. 2. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 3. How much should the man pay? A.$3. B.$8. C.$24. 4. Why is Mike going to the hospital? A. Because he is going to cheer up the sick kids. B. Because he is going to see a doctor. C. Because he is going to visit his grandma. 5. What is the meeting about? A. How to protect animals. B. How to save water. C. How to protect the environment. (二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Who is going to have a birthday party? A. Jenny. B. Mary. C. Cathy. 7. What gift will they buy? A. Some books. B. Some drinks. C. Some pens. 8. How will the boy buy the gift? A. Asking his parents for money. B. Asking his grandparents for money. C. Using his own money. 9. What do we know about the boy? A. He often visits an old people's home. B. He likes to help homeless people. C. He gets some money from his parents. 10. When will they buy the gift? A. On Saturday night. B. On Thursday night. C. On Tuesday night. 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. What language is Anna learning now? A. Chinese. B. German. C. French. 12. What time does Anna go to bed every night? A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 11:30 pm. 13. What's Anna's hobby? A. Swimming. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing football. 14. How long does Anna spend on her hobby every week? A. About 1 hour. B. About 1.5 hours. C. About 2 hours. 15. What do we know about Anna's parents? A. They are funny. B. They are strict. C. They are friendly. 二.完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Have you ever been to Italy before? Italy is ____1____ for its food and food is one of the Italian cultures. Italians find the great pleasure in sitting at a table, in a home or a restaurant to ____2____ a good meal together. Italian food is very healthy, and it has a lot of fruit and ____3____ in it, such as tomatoes, carrots and cabbages. If you go on a trip to Italy, you will be ____4____ the food and the wine there. You sit down in an expensive restaurant or a cheap one; the food is always good, but the ____5____ will be different from this restaurant to that one. For breakfast, you can have coffee ____6____ hot milk, or tea or hot chocolate, bread and rolls. The main meals, lunch and dinner are very important. You can ____7____ a lot of different foods. Lunch is usually at one o’clock, and dinner around half past seven in the evening. And it may be much ____8____ in Rome—it’s about nine. Cheese is an important ____9____ of an Italian meal, and most restaurants offer different kinds of cheese. Then comes fruit in season, and finally the dessert. Of course, we cannot forget its famous table wines, dessert wines, and beer. And there is also mineral water. At last, we must think of ice cream. In short, ____10____ in Italy can be a real experience. Don’t wait! Go to experience the food in Italy at once! 1. A. careful B. educational C. famous D. dangerous 2. A. enjoy B. refuse C. discuss D. change 3. A. vegetables B. drinks C. cream D. cakes 4. A. able to B. in half C. in control of D. surprised at 5. A. names B. tables C. prices D. answers 6. A. for B. with C. into D. from 7. A. taste B. train C. show D. make 8. A. longer B. newer C. earlier D. later 9. A. part B. food C. meal D. plate 10. A. playing B. eating C. talking D. living 三.阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) A Chinese Culture Courses Are you interested in Chinese Culture? Our school provides many colorful courses to help us learn more about Chinese Culture. Take part in your favorite one! Chinese Dance Activities:learn about dances from different minority groups Time:8:00 a. m.—9:30 a. m. Place: dancing room Teacher: Miss Wang Chinese Painting Activities:learn about ink painting Time: 10:00 a. m.——11:30 a. m. Place: art room Teacher: Miss Wu Chinese Poems Activities: learn about poems of the Tang and Song dynasties Time:2:00 p. m.—3:30 p. m. Place: school library Teacher: Mr. Lin Chinese Food Activities:learn to make and enjoy delicious Chinese food like jiaozi,zongzi Time:3:30p. m.—5:00 p. m. Place: school dining hall Teacher:Mrs. Mo Please sign up (报名) your favorite course before March 4th. Here are some ways for you: ✔call at 243-3029 ✔go to the culture center ✔sendane-mailatstudentunion@163.com 11. How many kinds of courses (课程) are there in the poster? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 12. Where can students learn about ink painting? A. In the classroom. B. In the art room. C. In the school library. D. In the school dinning hall. 13. Who teaches students to make Chinese food? A. Miss Wang. B. Miss Wu. C. Mrs. Mo. D. Mr. Lin. 14. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. You can't sign up the course after March 4th. B. There are four ways to sign up your favorite course. C. You can call at 233-3029 to sign up your favorite course. D. You can go to the students'center to sign up your favorite course. 15. What is the purpose (目的) of the poster? A. To sell Chinese culture courses. B. To advise students to learn to cook. C. To help students learn history. D. To ask students to join in Chinese culture course. B Tourists go to Ecuador to go bird-watching or visit the Amazon rainforest. But with no places of interest, few tourists go to the village of Piquiucho. Life for people there is hard, and many of them haven’t got houses. Ulises de la Cruz started to play football barefoot (赤脚) as a child. His dream was to become a professional (职业的) football player. And his dream came true. He played for his national (国家的) team, and later in the English Premier League (英超联赛). He made a lot of money and spent his money for his hometown. When Ecuador reached the World Cup finals (决赛) in 2002 Ulises bought a fresh water supply (供水系统) for his hometown. He gave the money he made in the 2006 World Cup for a new sports and community (社区) center. He pays for breakfast and lunch for children in 100 schools every day.After he started to play abroad, he sent lots of money back to his village. He has set up a medical (医疗的) center there, and he pays for a doctor, a dentist and a nurse.“I want to help the children of Piquiucho. I want to show them that by studying, they can get out of poverty (贫穷). Football isn’t the only way out.” 16. Why do few tourists go to the village of Piquiucho? A. Because they can only go bird-watching there. B. Because there aren’t places of interest and life was poor there. C. Because the Amazon rainforest is far away from here. D. Because they can’t live in big houses there. 17. What was Ulises de la Cruz’s dream when he was a kid? A. He wanted to become a professional footballer. B. He wanted to own a big house. C. He planned to play games abroad. D. He dreamed of having better education. 18. What did Ulises use the money to do after Ecuador reached the World Cup finals in 2002? A. Set up a medical center. B. Build a sports and community center. C. Buy a fresh water supply. D. Pay for doctors and nurses. 19. What’s Ulises’s purpose of helping the children of Piquiucho? A. To attract (吸引) more people to visit his hometown. B. To tell them that they could be as successful as him. C. To get the biggest prize in football games. D. To tell them that they could be better by studying. 20. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The children of Piquiucho. B. The doctor, the dentist and the nurse. C. The football players. D. 100 schools. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Boys and girls, the summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. ____21____ Take regular exercise. You have worked most of the time. ____22____ The activities can make your body full of energy. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating, running and mountain climbing. Learn some life skills. One day, you will live alone. ____23____ So you should learn to cook and wash and learn other practical (实用的) skills. Go on a trip. ____24____ In this way, you will understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights (景象) can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. ____25____ It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table discussing sports, clothes or other common things. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of pleasure. I wish you a wonderful time! A. Travel to places of interest. B. So you need to join in some outdoor activities. C. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful. D. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. E. At that time, you must depend on (依靠) yourself. D 阅读材料，将五个人的需求与A—E五个广告进行匹配。 ____26____ Mrs. Green’s birthday is coming. She wants to have dinner with her family in a nice place. ____27____ Mary lost her handbag on her way to work. ____28____ The Smiths move to London and need a place to live in. ____29____ Jack is interested in talking with different people and he’s good at writing. He hopes to be a reporter. ____30____ Ann is an active girl. She likes singing very much. She wants to learn more about singing. A. FOR RENT A 4-bedroom apartment near Hyde Park in London. The rent is under $600 each month. Call Jack at 8344-7464. B. JOB Do you want to work for China Daily? We need three news reporters in Guangdong. Call Helen at 8838-6688. C. FOUND A black handbag with some money inside. Call Mr. Lee at 8854-6668. D. GREEN LAKE RESTAURANT The restaurant is pretty good, and the food is very delicious. Phone 8566-8899 if you want to order a meal. E. STUDENTS’ ACTIVITY CENTER The singing lessons here are great if you want to spend your time practising singing. Please come and join us. Call Sally at 8537-6259. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分) 四.选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 took, where, away, truly, anybody, minute, waiting, her, but, afraid After three hours, the Scarecrow said, “I’m tired of ____31____. We want to see the Wizard now. Or we are going to call the Magic Monkeys.” The green man went ____32____ to speak to the Wizard. The Wizard knew about the magic monkeys, and he was very ____33____ of them. He said, “They can see me at nine o’clock tomorrow morning.” At nine o’clock the green man ____34____ the friends to the Wizard’s room. They went in but they didn’t see ____35____. Then a voice said, “I’m the Wizard of Oz. Who are you and what do you want?” “____36____ are you?” asked Dorothy. “I am everywhere, ____37____ you can’t see me.” “You know us all,” said the Scarecrow. “You asked us to kill the Witch of the West. And you promised to help us.” “Is the Witch ____38____ dead?” asked the Voice. “Yes,” said Dorothy. “I threw a bucket of water over ____39____, and she disappeared.” “Very well,” said the Voice. “Come again tomorrow.” “No! I’m not going to wait another ____40____!” said the Scarecrow. 五.语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Bob, I’m sorry to hear that you are ____41____ (worry) for these days. Your parents push you so hard, because they want you to be ____42____ excellent child. They want you to become ____43____ (good) than before. You can do some things to relax yourself. In my opinion, joining in some activities is good for your future because it can help you get many skills. ____44____, if you spend too much time on activities, you’ll have little time to play or you will feel bored. And you will feel worse if you are not interested in ____45____ (they). If you ____46____ (real) feel tired why not communicate with your parents? Too much pressure has caused many ____47____ (problem) now. Your parents also know the ____48____ (important) of health. I`m sure they will understand you and won’t push you so hard anymore. There are many other ways for you to feel relaxed. You can listen ____49____ music, take a walk or do sports. They ____50____ (be) good for you. They can help you relieve (缓解) stress. Hope things will work out. Yours Li Hua 六.根据情景完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 51. —Do you like to watch cartoons? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 52. —Where will people live in the future? _________________________________________ 53. —Why can’t he go to the birthday party? —_________________________________________ 54. — As a student, what problems do you have? —_________________________________________ 55. The girl cut herself. What should she do? _________________________________________ 七.阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mole found a baby bird. It had fallen out of its nest (巢). Mole waited and waited, but no big bird came to help it. So Mole took the baby bird home. He made a nest for it. “It’s very hard to take care of a baby bird,” he said. “They often die,” said his dad. “My bird won’t die,” said Mole. His friends helped him find food for the baby. His mother showed him how to feed it. Mole fed it and the bird grew. “It’s my pet bird,” said Mole. “It’s a wild (野生) bird,” said his mother. “Your bird is trying to fly,” said his mother. “No!” cried Mole. “It mustn’t fly!” Mole found some wood and nails (钉子). “What are you making?” said his dad. “I’m making a cage for my pet bird!” said Mole. He put his bird into its new cage (笼子). The bird was sad. Mole’s mother was sad, too. But Mole kept his bird, because he loved it. Then Grandpa came to visit. He looked at Mole’s bird. Grandpa said, “Let’s go for a walk, little Mole.” Grandpa took Mole to the top of a high mountain. Mole looked down at the trees. He felt the big wind.“Wow! I’m flying!” cried Mole. “Nearly,” said Grandpa. When Mole got home, he looked at his bird. It was quiet in its cage. “Birds are meant to fly,” said Mole. He opened the cage and let the bird fly away. Then he cried. The next day, Mole went into the forest. He saw his bird flying free. And Mole was happy. 56. What did Mole make for the baby bird when he took it home? _____________________________________________ 57. Who helped Mole find food for the baby bird? _____________________________________________ 58. When Mole put the bird into the new cage, how did his mother feel? _____________________________________________ 59 Where did Mole’s Grandpa take him to? _____________________________________________ 60. Why was Mole happy in the end (结尾)? _____________________________________________ 八.书面表达 (满分10分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校英文报Sports栏目正在开展倡导体育锻炼的征文活动。请你以Important Exercise为题，从锻炼的重要性、如何锻炼等方面写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。 要求： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$