精品解析：湖北襄阳市保康县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2 0 2 4 年 保 康 县 期 末 素 质 水 平 测 试 七年级英语试题 (本试卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间. 100分钟) 祝 考 试 顺 利 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从各小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该小题对应的选项涂黑。 1. —Is there ________ sport center around here, Jim? —Yes. We often play ________ basketball in it. A. the; / B. a; / C. /; the D. /; / 2. —How does Mike usually go to school? —He ________ goes by bus or rides his bike. A. both B. or C. and D. either 3. —Your new bike looks very beautiful. How much is it? —It ________ me about 3 thousand yuan for it. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 4 —Did Lin Tao finish his homework this morning? —No. Look, he ________ it on the teacher’s office. A. do B. does C. did D. is doing 5. —Excuse me, are there any banks near here? —Well, there is ________ in front of the post office. A. one B. it C. any D. some 6. —Gui Haichao studied hard when he was a student. —Yes. If you work hard, your dream will ________, too. A. get lost B. get to C. come true D. come on 7. —How did you feel on your trip to the countryside, Mike? —Very nice. The air is very ________ and the water is very clean. A. fresh B. cheap C. beautiful D. important 8. Bob is always good with his friends. They never ________. A. talk B. play C. sing D. fight 9. Mike, today is ________. You’d better wear more clothes. A. sunny B. snowy C. wet D. hot 10. —How’s it going, Bob? — ________ I got an “A” in my English test! A. Pretty good! B. Not good! C. Terrible! D. Bad dream! 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Do you know Chuck Close? He is a great ___11___ in America. He was born in 1940. He could paint ___12___ at the age of four. When he was six there was something wrong with him. He went for a body check and the ___13___ told him that he couldn’t play sports any more. So Close could only have ___14___ in painting. Most of the time, he painted in his room alone. At eleven, everything got even worse for Close. At that time, his father died and his mother was sick. Close was sick too, but he still tried to ___15___ himself and his mother well. One ___16___ moment for Close came during a trip to Seatle Art Museum. When he saw Jackson Pollock’s paintings, he got some ideas and understood the real meaning of life. He put his ideas into his works. Chuck Close’s life ___17___ again in 1988 when he got sick again. He couldn’t stand up. His doctor spent several months treating (治疗) him. But he didn’t lose the ___18___ to live. Then Close ___19___ to paint without stopping. He was _____20_____ for his lively paintings. Many people think they are photos. 11. A. president B. painter C. musician D. writer 12. A. well B. hard C. badly D. fast 13. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. guide 14. A. answer B. money C. life D. fun 15. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look around 16. A. important B. sad C. bored D. strange 17. A. changed B. finished C. started D. moved 18. A. body B. time C. work D. hope 19. A. hurried B. remembered C. decided D. needed 20. A. rich B. famous C. popular D. difficult 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 21. Which calendar is Grace’s birthday on? A. B. C. D. 22. We can infer (推测) Grace is on her birthday party. A. 1 year old B. 6 months old C. 3 months old D. 1 month old 23. You should pay for the juice at 7 p.m. on the party. A. $0 B. $8 C. $16 D. $24 24. How can you join the party? A By writing a letter. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By making a call. D. By leaving a message. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about Grace Bruce? A. She was born in winter. B. She has an older sister. C. She was born in the afternoon. D. She lives in Toronto Canada. B What do you usually do on Saturday? I usually go to Michael’s Farm (农场) to see my grandfather and my cousins on Saturday. Michael is just my grandfather’s name. It’s far from my home to Michael’s Farm. Last Saturday, my friends Eric and Jim went there with me. At 10: 00 am, we started off by bike. We took a lot of food and drinks with us because we can’t arrive the farm to have lunch. First, we rode on Blue Road for one and a half hours. Next, we had lunch under a tree near a crossing. After lunch, we turned left at the crossing and rode on Sky Road for another hour to get to my grandfather’s farm. Along the way, we were tired but happy. My grandfather lives in a big farmhouse. He was very happy to see us. We helped him water vegetables, feed animals and do some cleaning. We played games with my cousins. My grandfather cooked lots of food for us. We had a good time with my grandfather and my cousins on Michael’s Farm. The next morning, we rode back home. It was an amazing trip, and we all hope to go there again. 26. The underlined phrase “start off” means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 等待 B. 出发 C. 停止 D. 奔跑 27. Where did the writer and his friends have lunch? A. On the way. B. On the farm. C. At writer’s home. D. In a restaurant. 28. How long did they spend in riding to the farm? A. Half an hour. B. 1 hour. C. 1. 5 hours. D. 2. 5 hours. 29. What did the writer do on Michael’s Farm? ①watered vegetables ②had lunch ③fed animals ④aid some cleaning ⑤played games ⑥cooked dinner A. ②③④⑤ B. ①③④⑥ C. ①③④⑤ D. ③④⑤⑥ 30. The best title (标题) for the passage is ________. A. A Happy Saturday B. A Nice Riding C. A Great Farm D. A Tired Trip C School is a very important part of our lives. There, we learn a lot from teachers, take tests and make friends. In most of our time, we have classes. We may have a favorite subject. Most students choose (选择) their favorite subjects for their performance (表现) in class, grades in exams, the love for teachers, and the teachers’ teaching ways. For me,“Interest is the best teacher.” My favorite subject is English. I often read English books out loud or talk with my friends in English. Day by day, I do better in English lessons and tests. So I love having English tests. It changes me a lot. I also love my English teacher. For example, five minutes before the mid-term test, he said “If you don’t keep quiet, I will put you in Elon Musk’s rocket and you can have trip in space.” We knew we should be quiet right before any mid-term test, but we just laughed out loud. In a word, you may say no to my ideas, but you can never say it is not true that English class is a treat for me. 31. What does the writer choose English as his favorite subject for? A. His performance in class. B. His grades in exams. C. His teachers’ teaching ways. D. His interest in English. 32. What does “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Having English tests. B. Reading English books. C Speaking English with friends. D. Having English lessons. 33. We learn that the writer’s English teacher is a(n) ________ man from his words. A. quiet B. interesting C. strong D. careful 34. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks ________. A. he has no ideas of learning English B. English’s very difficult for him C. English class gives him a lot of fun D. his happiness comes from his ideas 35. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has his own birthday. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are the same in different countries: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. ____36____ Here are a few: In Denmark, if you see a flag flies outside a window, it shows that someone in the house is having a birthday. ____37____ So he will see them at once when he wakes up. In Britain, people celebrate the birthday all day. The birthday child is lifted up (举起) by his or her classmates. ____38____ The birthday children get large gifts in Holland. They give gifts to others, too. ____39____ At home, the family also puts flowers on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful. ____40____ Now most of people only have birthday cakes and sing “Happy Birthday”. But one thing never changes—birthdays are special days for everyone. A. The ways to celebrate birthday are changing. B. They take cakes, cookies and candies to their school. C. That shows the child can grow up happily and healthily. D. But people also celebrate their birthdays in different ways. E. Parents put gifts around the child’s bed when he is sleeping. F. Birthday noodle is a traditional food for birthday people in China. 四、句型转换(共10个空，每空1分，满分10分) 41. Rose takes a shower at six thirty every morning. (改为否定句) Rose ________ a shower at six thirty every morning. 42. We camped by the lake last Saturday. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you ________ last Saturday? 43. I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles. (对划线部分提问) ________ bowl of noodles would you like? 44. Mary put some fruit on the desk last night. (用 now 改写句子) Mary ________ some fruit on the desk now 45. You can’t arrive late for class. (改为同义句) ________ late for class. 五、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be, danger, do, easy, group, of, lucky, save, but, villager Do you know elephant watchers（观察员）? There are some elephant watchers in Yunnan. In the forest, there live a ____46____ of elephants. The watchers work is to watch them. Where are the elephants? What are they ____47____? The watchers need to know. It’s not an ____48____ job. Now the drone（无人机）helps them a lot. These elephants usually stay in the forest, ____49____ sometimes they go to the villages. They walk into people’s houses and can be dangerous to people. ____50____, the elephant watchers know the big animals well. They tell the ____51____ to leave before the elephants arrive. These elephants are Asian （亚洲的）elephants. There ____52____ lots of elephants in China 3, 000 years ago. But now they are in ____53____. Thankfully, the elephant watchers and many other people are working to ____54____ them. In Yunnan, the number ____55____ elephants is growing these years. That’s good news. We hope people and animals live on the earth in harmony（和谐）. 六、书面表达 (共15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友 Sally 来信向你咨询到保康旅行的问题。请你根据来信内容，给她写一封回信。 写作要求： (1)内容包括所有提示内容，可适当增减，以确保行文流畅； (2)词数70词左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear Li Hua, Long time no see! The summer holiday is coming soon. I plan to go to Baokang. How is the weather in Baokang in Julu? Where can we go？ What can we see and do there? What should I take with me? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to your letter. Yours Sally 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2 0 2 4 年 保 康 县 期 末 素 质 水 平 测 试 七年级英语试题 (本试卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间. 100分钟) 祝 考 试 顺 利 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从各小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该小题对应的选项涂黑。 1. —Is there ________ sport center around here, Jim? —Yes. We often play ________ basketball in it. A. the; / B. a; / C. /; the D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这附近有体育中心吗，吉姆？——有，我们经常在里面打篮球。 考查冠词用法。根据“sport center”可知，首次提到且非特指，用不定冠词“a”；根据“play...basketball”可知，球类运动前不加冠词。故选B。 2. —How does Mike usually go to school? —He ________ goes by bus or rides his bike. A. both B. or C. and D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克通常怎么去上学？——他不是乘公共汽车去就是骑自行车去。 考查连词。both两者都；or或者；and而且；either两者任何一个。either...or...不是……就是……，故选D。 3. —Your new bike looks very beautiful. How much is it? —It ________ me about 3 thousand yuan for it. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新自行车看起来很漂亮。多少钱？——我花了大约3000元买的。 考查动词辨析。take花费，主语为it或活动，结构：It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do；spend花费，主语为人，结构：人 + spend + 钱/时间 + on sth./in doing；cost花费，主语为物，结构：物 + cost + 人 + 钱；pay支付，主语为人，结构：人 + pay + 钱 + for sth.。根据题干“It...me about 3 thousand yuan for it”可知，主语为“it” (指代自行车)，且结构符合“物 + cost + 人 + 钱”，故选C。 4. —Did Lin Tao finish his homework this morning? —No. Look, he ________ it on the teacher’s office. A. do B. does C. did D. is doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林涛今天早上完成作业了吗？——没有。看，他正在老师办公室做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”和语境可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时。故选D。 5. —Excuse me, are there any banks near here? —Well, there is ________ in front of the post office. A. one B. it C. any D. some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？——嗯，邮局前面有一家。 考查不定代词用法。one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，表示泛指；it特指上文提到的同一事物；any用于否定句或疑问句；some用于肯定句表示“一些”。根据“there is … in front of the post office”可知，此处需用泛指的单数形式指代银行，所以填one。故选A。 6. —Gui Haichao studied hard when he was a student. —Yes. If you work hard, your dream will ________, too. A. get lost B. get to C. come true D. come on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桂海潮在学生时代学习很努力。 ——是的。如果你努力学习，你的梦想也会实现。 考查动词短语。get lost迷路；get to到达；come true实现；come on快点。根据“If you work hard, your dream will…, too.”可知，此处是指如果努力学习，梦想就会实现。故选C。 7. —How did you feel on your trip to the countryside, Mike? —Very nice. The air is very ________ and the water is very clean. A. fresh B. cheap C. beautiful D. important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你觉得这次乡村旅行怎么样？——非常好。空气非常新鲜，水也很干净。 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜；cheap便宜的；beautiful美丽的；important重要的。根据“The air is very...and the water is very clean”可知，乡村的空气特点是“新鲜”，与后文“水很干净”形成并列描述。故选A。 8. Bob is always good with his friends. They never ________. A. talk B. play C. sing D. fight 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃总是对朋友很好。他们从不打架。 考查动词辨析。talk谈话；play玩耍；sing唱歌；fight打架。根据“Bob is always good with his friends”可知，此处强调“友好相处”，对应“从不打架”最符合逻辑。故选D。 9. Mike, today is ________. You’d better wear more clothes. A. sunny B. snowy C. wet D. hot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike，今天是下雪天。你最好多穿点衣服。 考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；wet潮湿的；hot炎热的。根据“wear more clothes”可知，天气寒冷需要多穿衣，snowy符合语境。故选B。 10. —How’s it going, Bob? — ________ I got an “A” in my English test! A. Pretty good! B. Not good! C. Terrible! D. Bad dream! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近怎么样，鲍勃？——相当好！我的英语考试得了“A” ！ 考查情景交际。Pretty good非常好；Not good不错；Terrible糟糕；Bad dream噩梦。根据“ I got an “A” in my English test!”可知，答话人英语考试得了“A”，这是非常好的。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Do you know Chuck Close? He is a great ___11___ in America. He was born in 1940. He could paint ___12___ at the age of four. When he was six, there was something wrong with him. He went for a body check and the ___13___ told him that he couldn’t play sports any more. So Close could only have ___14___ in painting. Most of the time, he painted in his room alone. At eleven, everything got even worse for Close. At that time, his father died and his mother was sick. Close was sick too, but he still tried to ___15___ himself and his mother well. One ___16___ moment for Close came during a trip to Seatle Art Museum. When he saw Jackson Pollock’s paintings, he got some ideas and understood the real meaning of life. He put his ideas into his works. Chuck Close’s life ___17___ again in 1988 when he got sick again. He couldn’t stand up. His doctor spent several months treating (治疗) him. But he didn’t lose the ___18___ to live. Then Close ___19___ to paint without stopping. He was _____20_____ for his lively paintings. Many people think they are photos. 11. A. president B. painter C. musician D. writer 12. A. well B. hard C. badly D. fast 13. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. guide 14. A. answer B. money C. life D. fun 15. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look around 16. A. important B. sad C. bored D. strange 17. A. changed B. finished C. started D. moved 18. A. body B. time C. work D. hope 19. A. hurried B. remembered C. decided D. needed 20. A. rich B. famous C. popular D. difficult 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文文章主要介绍了美国画家Chuck Close的生平和艺术成就。 【11题详解】 句意：他是美国一位很棒的画家。 president总统；painter画家；musician音乐家；writer作家。根据下文“He could paint”可知，此处是指Chuck Close是一位很棒的画家。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他四岁时就能画得很好。 well好；hard努力地；badly坏地，差地；fast快速地。结合语境可知，Chuck是美国一位很棒的画家，此处是指他在四岁时就能画得很好。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他去做身体检查，医生告诉他不能再做运动了。 mother妈妈；teacher老师；doctor医生；guide导游。根据上文“When he was six, there was something wrong with him. He went for a body check”可知，他身体出了毛病，去检查；此处是指医生告诉他再不能运动了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：所以Close只能以绘画为乐。 answer答案；money钱；life生活；fun兴趣，快乐。结合语境和备选词汇可知，医生告诉他再不能运动了，因此只能以画画作为乐趣，考查have fun“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：Close也病了，但他仍然努力照顾好自己和母亲。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅；look around环顾四周。结合语境和备选词汇可知，Close和他的妈妈都生病了，所以此处是指Close尽力照顾好他自己和妈妈。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：对Close来说，一个重要的时刻发生在一次去西雅图艺术博物馆的旅行中。 important重要的；sad难过的；bored无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“When he saw Jackson Pollock’s paintings, he got some ideas and understood the real meaning of life.”可知，去西雅图艺术博物馆旅行对他产生了重要的影响，是一个重要的时刻。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：1988年，Chuck Close再次生病，他的生活再次发生了变化。 changed改变；finished完成；started开始；moved移动。结合下文“when he got sick again”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的生活再次发生改变。故选A。 18题详解】 句意：但他并没有失去生活的希望。 body身体；time时间；work工作；hope希望。结合“lose the …to live”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Close没有失去生活的希望。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，Close决定不间断地作画。 hurried匆忙；remembered记得；decided决定；needed需要。结合语境和备选词汇可知，Close没有失去生活的希望，所以此处是指他决定继续画画，而不停止。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他以生动活泼的绘画而闻名。 rich富有的；famous著名的；popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。结合下文“Many people think they are photos.”和备选词汇可知，很多人认为它们是照片；据此可知他因其栩栩如生的画作而闻名，考查be famous for“以……而著名”，形容词短语。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 21. Which calendar is Grace’s birthday on? A. B. C. D. 22. We can infer (推测) Grace is on her birthday party. A. 1 year old B. 6 months old C. 3 months old D. 1 month old 23. You should pay for the juice at 7 p.m. on the party. A. $0 B. $8 C. $16 D. $24 24. How can you join the party? A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By making a call. D. By leaving a message. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about Grace Bruce? A. She was born in winter. B. She has an older sister. C. She was born in the afternoon. D. She lives in Toronto Canada. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为生日派对邀请函/公告，主要介绍Grace的生日派对信息，包括日期、年龄、费用及参与方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片“Born on Monday, May 28, 2023...”可知Grace的生日应对应选项C的日期。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据时间“June 28, 2023”以及Grace的出生日期可推断Grace刚满1个月。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片“Free cakes and juice offered before 8 p.m.”可知晚上八点前果汁免费。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片“Call 8467467 to join us”可知可以通过打电话参加派对。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Oakwood Resort Toronto Canada”可知Grace住在Toronto Canada。故选D。 B What do you usually do on Saturday? I usually go to Michael’s Farm (农场) to see my grandfather and my cousins on Saturday. Michael is just my grandfather’s name. It’s far from my home to Michael’s Farm. Last Saturday, my friends Eric and Jim went there with me. At 10: 00 am, we started off by bike. We took a lot of food and drinks with us because we can’t arrive the farm to have lunch. First, we rode on Blue Road for one and a half hours. Next, we had lunch under a tree near a crossing. After lunch, we turned left at the crossing and rode on Sky Road for another hour to get to my grandfather’s farm. Along the way, we were tired but happy. My grandfather lives in a big farmhouse. He was very happy to see us. We helped him water vegetables, feed animals and do some cleaning. We played games with my cousins. My grandfather cooked lots of food for us. We had a good time with my grandfather and my cousins on Michael’s Farm. The next morning, we rode back home. It was an amazing trip, and we all hope to go there again. 26. The underlined phrase “start off” means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 等待 B. 出发 C. 停止 D. 奔跑 27. Where did the writer and his friends have lunch? A. On the way. B. On the farm. C. At writer’s home. D. In a restaurant. 28. How long did they spend in riding to the farm? A. Half an hour. B. 1 hour. C. 1. 5 hours. D. 2. 5 hours. 29. What did the writer do on Michael’s Farm? ①watered vegetables ②had lunch ③fed animals ④aid some cleaning ⑤played games ⑥cooked dinner A. ②③④⑤ B. ①③④⑥ C. ①③④⑤ D. ③④⑤⑥ 30. The best title (标题) for the passage is ________. A. A Happy Saturday B. A Nice Riding C. A Great Farm D. A Tired Trip 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者带朋友周六去乡下看望祖父的经历。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Last Saturday, my friends Eric and Jim went there with me. At 10:00 am, we started off by bike.”可知，此处表示我们骑自行车出发去农场，可推测出“start off”意为“出发”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, we had lunch under a tree near a crossing. After lunch, we turned left at the crossing and rode on Sky Road for another hour to get to my grandfather’s farm.”，可知是在去农场的路上吃午饭。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, we rode on Blue Road for one and a half hours. Next, we had lunch under a tree near a crossing. After lunch, we turned left at the crossing and rode on Sky Road for another hour to get to my grandfather’s farm.”可知，首先，我们在蓝色路骑了一个半小时。接下来，我们在一个十字路口附近的树下吃午饭。午饭后，又骑了一个小时到达我祖父的农场，1.5 + 1 = 2.5小时，因此骑车去农场花了2.5小时。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We helped him water vegetables, feed animals and do some cleaning. We played games with my cousins. My grandfather cooked lots of food for us.”可知，我们帮他浇蔬菜、喂动物和打扫卫生。我们和表兄弟姐妹们玩游戏。我祖父给我们做了很多食物 ，做的事有①③④⑤，②是在去农场路上，⑥是祖父做的，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲了作者周六和朋友去祖父的农场，骑车过程、在农场的活动以及很开心，可知最佳标题是“一个愉快的周六”。故选A。 C School is a very important part of our lives. There, we learn a lot from teachers, take tests and make friends. In most of our time, we have classes. We may have a favorite subject. Most students choose (选择) their favorite subjects for their performance (表现) in class, grades in exams, the love for teachers, and the teachers’ teaching ways. For me,“Interest is the best teacher.” My favorite subject is English. I often read English books out loud or talk with my friends in English. Day by day, I do better in English lessons and tests. So I love having English tests. It changes me a lot. I also love my English teacher. For example, five minutes before the mid-term test, he said “If you don’t keep quiet, I will put you in Elon Musk’s rocket and you can have trip in space.” We knew we should be quiet right before any mid-term test, but we just laughed out loud. In a word, you may say no to my ideas, but you can never say it is not true that English class is a treat for me. 31. What does the writer choose English as his favorite subject for? A. His performance in class. B. His grades in exams. C. His teachers’ teaching ways. D. His interest in English. 32. What does “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Having English tests. B. Reading English books. C. Speaking English with friends. D. Having English lessons. 33. We learn that the writer’s English teacher is a(n) ________ man from his words. A. quiet B. interesting C. strong D. careful 34. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks ________. A. he has no ideas of learning English B. English’s very difficult for him C. English class gives him a lot of fun D. his happiness comes from his ideas 35. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者最喜欢的科目是英语，并解释了喜欢英语的原因，包括兴趣、老师的教学方式以及英语课带来的乐趣。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Interest is the best teacher.’ My favorite subject is English.”可知，作者选择英语作为最喜欢的科目是因为兴趣。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So I love having English tests. It changes me a lot.”中的“It”指代前一句提到的“having English tests参加英语考试”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段英语老师的幽默话语“If you don’t keep quiet, I will put you in Elon Musk’s rocket…”可知，老师用有趣的方式让学生保持安静。因此老师是一个有趣的人。故选B。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“you can never say it is not true that English class is a treat for me”可知作者认为英语课是一种享受。因此作者认为英语课给他带来了很多乐趣。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：首段提出主题（喜欢英语），第二段说明原因（兴趣和进步），第三段举例（老师的幽默），最后总结观点（英语课是享受）。这种结构符合“总—分—总”模式。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has his own birthday. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are the same in different countries: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. ____36____ Here are a few: In Denmark, if you see a flag flies outside a window, it shows that someone in the house is having a birthday. ____37____ So he will see them at once when he wakes up. In Britain, people celebrate the birthday all day. The birthday child is lifted up (举起) by his or her classmates. ____38____ The birthday children get large gifts in Holland. They give gifts to others, too. ____39____ At home, the family also puts flowers on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful. ____40____ Now most of people only have birthday cakes and sing “Happy Birthday”. But one thing never changes—birthdays are special days for everyone. A. The ways to celebrate birthday are changing. B. They take cakes, cookies and candies to their school. C. That shows the child can grow up happily and healthily. D. But people also celebrate their birthdays in different ways. E. Parents put gifts around the child’s bed when he is sleeping. F. Birthday noodle is a traditional food for birthday people in China. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹麦、英国、荷兰等不同国家的生日庆祝方式及部分国家庆祝方式的变化。 36题详解】 根据“Some ways to celebrate birthdays are the same in different countries”及后文各国不同庆祝方式可知，此处应引出不同的庆祝方式，选项D “但人们也用不同的方式庆祝生日” 符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“So he will see them at once when he wakes up”可知，此处描述与醒来看到礼物相关的行为，选项E “父母在孩子睡觉时把礼物放在他的床周围” 符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“The birthday child is lifted up by his or her classmates”可知，此处应说明该行为的意义，选项C“这表明孩子可以快乐健康地成长” 符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“They give gifts to others, too”及“At home, the family also puts flowers...”可知，此处应补充荷兰孩子在学校的庆祝方式，选项B“他们带蛋糕、饼干和糖果去学校” 符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Now most of people only have birthday cakes and sing...”可知，此处应提及传统庆祝方式的变化，选项A “庆祝生日的方式在改变” 符合语境。故选A。 四、句型转换(共10个空，每空1分，满分10分) 41. Rose takes a shower at six thirty every morning. (改为否定句) Rose ________ a shower at six thirty every morning. 【答案】doesn’t take 【解析】 【详解】句意：Rose每天早上六点半洗澡。原句时态为一般现在时，“takes”为实义动词，第三人称单数形式。改为否定句时，需借助助动词does的否定形式doesn’t，并将动词还原为原形“take”。改写后句意：罗斯每天早上六点半不洗澡。故填doesn’t take。 42. We camped by the lake last Saturday. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you ________ last Saturday? 【答案】 ①. did ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周六在湖边露营。划线部分是“camped by the lake”，对动作发生的事件提问用“what…do”，且原句为过去时，需用助动词“did”。故填did；do。 43. I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles. (对划线部分提问) ________ bowl of noodles would you like? 【答案】What size 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一大碗牛肉面。划线部分是“a large”，对“碗的大小”提问用“What size”，句首首字母大写。故填What size。 44. Mary put some fruit on the desk last night. (用 now 改写句子) Mary ________ some fruit on the desk now. 【答案】is putting 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽昨晚在桌子上放了一些水果。原句时态为一般过去时，“put”为过去式。用“now”改写后，句子时态需变为现在进行时（表示现在正在进行的动作），其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”，“put”的现在分词为“putting”。改写后句意：玛丽现在正在桌子上放一些水果。故填is putting。 45. You can’t arrive late for class. (改为同义句) ________ late for class. 【答案】Don’t be 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能上课迟到。原句“You can’t arrive late for class”表示禁止迟到，可用否定祈使句改写。“Don’t be”和“You can’t arrive”在此语境中都表示 “禁止/不要做某事”。故填Don’t be。 五、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be, danger, do, easy, group, of, lucky, save, but, villager Do you know elephant watchers（观察员）? There are some elephant watchers in Yunnan. In the forest, there live a ____46____ of elephants. The watchers work is to watch them. Where are the elephants? What are they ____47____? The watchers need to know. It’s not an ____48____ job. Now the drone（无人机）helps them a lot. These elephants usually stay in the forest, ____49____ sometimes they go to the villages. They walk into people’s houses and can be dangerous to people. ____50____, the elephant watchers know the big animals well. They tell the ____51____ to leave before the elephants arrive. These elephants are Asian （亚洲的）elephants. There ____52____ lots of elephants in China 3, 000 years ago. But now they are in ____53____. Thankfully, the elephant watchers and many other people are working to ____54____ them. In Yunnan, the number ____55____ elephants is growing these years. That’s good news. We hope people and animals live on the earth in harmony（和谐）. 【答案】46. group 47. doing 48. easy 49. but 50. Luckily 51. villagers 52. were 53. danger 54. save 55. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象观察员这项工作。 【46题详解】 句意：森林里住着一群大象。根据“a…of elephants”及备选词可知，住着一群大象，a group of“一群”，故填group。 【47题详解】 句意：它们正在做什么？根据“What are they ...”及备选词可知，此处指正在做什么，are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填doing。 【48题详解】 句意：它不是一项简单的工作。空处需要形容词作定语；根据“Now the drone（无人机）helps them a lot.”可知，需要无人机帮助，说明并不是一项简单的工作，easy“容易的，简单的”，故填easy。 49题详解】 句意：这些大象通常待在森林里，但有时它们去村庄。“These elephants usually stay in the forest”与“sometimes they go to the villages”是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运的是，大象观察者非常了解这种大型动物。根据“They walk into people’s houses and can be dangerous to people”及“the elephant watchers know the big animals well…”可知，大象有的时候对人类很危险，但是观察员很了解它们，能够及时村民指导，这是一件幸运的事，此空位于句首，空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，用lucky的副词luckily。故填Luckily。 【51题详解】 句意：他们告诉村民在大象到达之前离开。根据“sometimes they go to the villages. They walk into people’s houses and can be dangerous to people”可知，提示村民离开，不止一个村民，此空应填villager的复数形式，故填villagers。 【52题详解】 句意：3000年前，中国有很多大象。根据elephants可知，此处应填复数的be动词，结合“3, 000 years ago”可知，应填过去式，故填were。 【53题详解】 句意：但是现在它们处于危险之中。be in danger“处于危险之中”，固定搭配，故填danger。 【54题详解】 句意：值得庆幸的是，大象观察者和其他许多人正在努力拯救它们。根据“working to…them”及备选词可知，努力拯救它们，save“拯救”，to后接动词原形，故填save。 【55题详解】 句意：在云南，大象数量近年来不断增加。the number of“……的数量”，固定搭配，故填of。 六、书面表达 (共15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友 Sally 来信向你咨询到保康旅行的问题。请你根据来信内容，给她写一封回信。 写作要求： (1)内容包括所有提示内容，可适当增减，以确保行文流畅； (2)词数70词左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear Li Hua, Long time no see! The summer holiday is coming soon. I plan to go to Baokang. How is the weather in Baokang in Julu? Where can we go？ What can we see and do there? What should I take with me? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to your letter. Yours Sally 【答案】Dear Sally, Glad to hear from you! In July, Baokang is hot and rainy. The temperature in July is around 30°C, so remember to bring sunscreen and a hat to avoid sunburn. First, visit Wudao Gorge for breathtaking waterfalls. Wudao Gorge, where you can see waterfalls and ancient trees, is perfect for hiking. Besides, Yaohe Village offers traditional culture. You can hike, take photos and try local food. Finally, pack lightly but bring a waterproof jacket. Don’t forget to take a camera because the traditional villages are worth photographing. I look forward to showing you around. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已在题干中给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出写信的目的。 第二步，按顺序分段回答Sally的4个问题：天气、去哪、看/做什么、要带什么。 第三步，表达欢迎Sally来保康旅行。 [亮点词汇] ①scenic spots 景点 ②pack lightly 轻装出行 ③waterproof jacket 防水外套 [高分句型] ①The temperature in July is around 30°C, so remember to bring sunscreen and a hat to avoid sunburn.(so引导的结果状语从句) ②Wudao Gorge, where you can see waterfalls and ancient trees, is perfect for hiking.(where引导的非限制性定语从句) ③Don’t forget to take a camera because the traditional villages are worth photographing.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$