暑假作业04 并列复合句-【暑假分层作业】2025年八年级英语暑假培优练（外研版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业04 并列复合句 用法详解：  1.概念：由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词或标点符号连接而成的句子叫并列复合句。在并列复合句中,各个简单句意思完整,不受其他简单句的影响。 2.分类：并列连词按作用可分为表示联合、转折、选择和因果四大类。 考点一：表示联合关系的并列连词 1. and 意为“和，又，且，并且”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）。 如：Some students are interested in climbing and others like swimming. 有些学生对爬山感兴趣，而另外一些则喜欢游泳。 2. both … and … 意为“既……又……”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）。 如：Both Tom and David are from England. 汤姆和大卫都来自英国。 3. not only … but also … 意为“不但……而且……”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则）。 如：Not only my father but also my mother likes doing sports very much. 不但我的爸爸，而且我的妈妈也非常喜欢运动。 4. either … or … 意为“或……或……;不是……就是……”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则）。 如：Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里. 5. neither … nor … 意为“既不……也不……”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则）。 如：Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。 6. as well as 意为“也” 如：He needs a knife as well as a piece of paper. 他需要一把小刀，也需要一张纸。 考点二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.but 意为“但是” 如：Surfing the Internet is fun, but it’s also a waste of time上网很有意思，但也浪费时间。 2. however 意为“然而” 如：My room is small. However, it’s comfortable我的房间很小，但却很舒服。 3. while 意为“而” 如：Tom likes playing football while his brother likes playing basketball. 汤姆喜欢踢足球而他哥哥喜欢打篮球。 4. yet 意为“但是” 如：He has come to my house twice, yet he didn’t remember the way. 他来过我家两次了，然而他却没记住路。 考点三：表示选择关系的并列连词 1. or 意为“或者；否则” 如：（1）Which do you prefer, chicken or pork? 你比较喜欢鸡肉还是猪肉? （2）Hurry up, or you’ll be late.快点，否则你就要迟到了。 重要句型：（1）祈使句+or … =If you don’t …, you’ll … 请……,否则…… （2）“祈使句+or …” 还可与“祈使句+and …” 进行句型转换。 如：Work hard, or you will fail the exam.=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail the exam. =Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，否则你考试就会不合格。 2. otherwise 意为“否则” 如：Otherwise, they will not improve. 否则，他们不会改进的。 考点四：表示因果关系的并列连词 1. so 意为“所以” 如：Anna was ill yesterday, so she didn’t go to school. 安娜昨天生病了，所以没去上学。 2. for 意为“因为”（for引导的句子不表示直接原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况，只用在句中，前后两个句子用逗号隔开。） 如：I have to stay up late, for I have too much work to do.我不得不熬夜，因为我有太多的工作要做。 3. therefore 意为“因此，所以” 如：It is going to rain, therefore we have to put off the match. 要下雨了，因此我们不得不推迟比赛。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．I have a lot of homework to do today, _____ I cannot go shopping with you. A．because B．so C．but D．then 2．Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world. A．so B．if C．but D．as 3．Many people like to travel by air, ________ Jim’s family think that traveling by train is the best. A．or B．and C．but D．if 4．The video film wasn't interesting at all, ______ the little boy still watched it carefully. A．but B．so C．then D．and 5．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own. A．but B．or C．and D．so 6．Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried. A．and B．or C．but D．so 7．I didn't know anyone at the party, I felt a bit lonely. A．or B．so C．and D．but 8．The kitchen was messy after cooking, ______ I cleaned it at once. A．or B．so C．but D．because 9．We want to play basketball, ________ it is raining heavily outside. A．so B．although C．because D．but 10．—Let’s play football now! —Good idea, _______ I’ve forgotten to bring the ball. A．so B．or C．and D．but 11．Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the train. A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．We are going to the bookstore in Tony’s car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later. A．but B．and C．so D．or 13．I am interested in European history ________ I will visit Britain this summer. A．so B．or C．for D．but 14．Jack worked very hard at every subject, ________ he gained a scholarship (奖学金) last term. A．so B．and C．or D．but 15．The car is old ________ it is still in good condition. A．but B．so C．or 16．It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ________ the kid will fall into the lake. A．so B．and C．but D．or 17．Yuan Longping helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．between; and 18．—Are you going to Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday? —Yes. ___________ I ___________ my brother is going there. We will start at 2 p.m. together. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 19．Artists invented good cartoon heroes _________ bad people. A．also B．too C．as well D．as well as 20．Smile at the world, ________ the world will smile back at you. A．but B．and C．as D．or 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many stories happened at the Children’s Medical Care Center. These stories deeply touched us. We saw 1 lot of children without hair because they got special treatment. We played with them and 2 pictures with them. They had great pains (疼痛), 3 they were very friendly. It was much 4 to talk with them than we had expected. One day, a girl wanted to teach us 5 to fold paper. She taught us with great patience and explained each step 6 and clearly. Though we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know nothing about it. We followed 7 step by step and did as she told us. Finally, when we completed our work perfectly, she gave each of us a big hug. We could see the pride and happiness 8 her face. Her father was so thankful to us that his 9 were full of tears. Until then, we knew that the girl would receive an operation the next day. It was a really valuable experience to all of us. We began 10 about the ways to deal with the difficulties in life. When we compare our “troubles” with those kids’, ours seem not worth mentioning at all. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．draw B．drew C．are drawing 3．A．and B．or C．but 4．A．easy B．easier C．easiest 5．A．how B．when C．what 6．A．slow B．slower C．slowly 7．A．she B．her C．hers 8．A．to B．in C．on 9．A．eye B．eyes C．eyes’ 10．A．think B．to think C．to thinking 二、完形填空 Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha 11 against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero. Now, the 12 is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is 13 of beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,300 special effects (特效) are 14 . In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is very 15 . He has to solve many problems to break the curse (诅咒) that he can only 16 for three years. What’s worse, people see him as a (n) 17 person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes 18 wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha 19 changes his mind and grows up. The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own 20 . 11．A．fights B．plays C．flies D．beats 12．A．music B．book C．picture D．film 13．A．sure B．afraid C．full D．careful 14．A．found B．used C．studied D．led 15．A．hard B．happy C．easy D．good 16．A．have B．enjoy C．love D．live 17．A．healthy B．favourite C．unlucky D．great 18．A．friends B．silence C．fun D．trouble 19．A．actively B．finally C．proudly D．nearly 20．A．future B．house C．car D．body 三、阅读理解 A National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals. The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide and 6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers. If you love animals, you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration (迁徙) of over 5 million wildebeest (角马) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous sight of the park. 21．Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1? A．Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks. B．Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks. C．National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty. D．A national park is public land that covers a large area. 22．What does the underlined word “immensity” mean in paragraph 2? A．natural wonder. B．colorful view C．unusual beauty D．great size 23．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in  Paragraph 3? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 24．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Traveling to the Serengeti National Park. B．Seven natural wonders of the world. C．Stepping into the National Park. D．Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon 25．If the author continues to write this article, what would he probably write? A．more national parks in the world. B．his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon. C．famous historic wonders in Africa. D．ways to keep the air and water clean. B When it is possible that AI may be able to change our lives, we need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future. The book AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes out just in time. In general, written by Catriona Campbell, the book explains how AI will change our lives and what we can do to prepare for the coming AI revolution (变革). In the wrong hands, such a book could be very difficult to understand. But thankfully, with over 20 years of professional experience, Campbell writes in simple terms, not like a teacher but like someone who wants to share useful knowledge. By the end, you’ll feel much smarter about AI. According to Campbell, AI is already very smart and will keep improving. Right now, we have “Narrow AI,” which does specific (具体的) tasks. Soon, we may have “General AI,” which thinks more like humans. Later, “Dominant (主导的) AI” could become even more powerful. Campbell warns that we must raise our awareness of AI now—before it’s too late. If we don’t, AI could make decisions without us, leading to serious problems. Campbell’s goal is to wake up those who are responsible for AI — the tech companies and world leaders. They must work with experts to guide AI’s growth. She says we are at a key moment in history. If we act now, we can shape a safe and bright future. But if we wait, AI could become a threat. To avoid disasters, we need clear rules and careful planning. AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. 26．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．If it is read by someone with poor education. B．If it is written by someone with weaker ability. C．If it is reviewed by someone with mean thoughts. D．If it is translated by someone with less knowledge. 27．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the passage? A．It is written for AI experts. B．It is difficult to understand. C．It provides detailed instructions. D．It uses a down-to-earth writing style. 28．What does Campbell ask people to do on AI development? A．Wait for its further development. B．Rethink experts’ opinions about it. C．Learn from past experience to slow it down. D．Make efforts together to keep it under control. 29．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To predict the future of AI. B．To recommend a book on AI. C．To praise an outstanding AI expert. D．To give a brief introduction to Al history. 30．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 一、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 famous   when   over   year   and   keep   child   love   go   make   he   always We all like watching TV about Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. They are very interesting. Do you know who 1 them? It’s Walt Disney. I’ll tell you something about him. Walt 2 to draw when he was young. His family was poor. His father often asked him to do a lot of work and stopped him drawing. 3 he grew up, he began to make cartoon films. But he didn’t have much money and 4 went hungry. One day he caught a mouse and kept 5 as a pet. A few 6 later, Walt remembered the mouse and decided to make a cartoon about him. Disney named the mouse Mickey Mouse. People all 7 the world saw Mickey and loved him. Mickey made Disney 8 . Then Walt made Donald Duck and Pluto and others for television. Lots of 9 watched the shows. In 1956, he opened up a wonderful land in California. There were real boats, castles (城堡), trains, rivers 10 all kinds of beasts (鸟兽) in one beautiful park. Many people went there. Disney died in 1966, but the world will never forget him. 二、任务型阅读 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles because in Japan it means that the noodles taste good if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her. 11．Why is Rose anxious? 12．What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor? 13．What is the small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants used for? 14．When do people say traditional thank-you words in Japan? 15．Where should you put the chopstick after you finish your meal? 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业04 并列复合句 用法详解：  1.概念：由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词或标点符号连接而成的句子叫并列复合句。在并列复合句中,各个简单句意思完整,不受其他简单句的影响。 2.分类：并列连词按作用可分为表示联合、转折、选择和因果四大类。 考点一：表示联合关系的并列连词 1. and 意为“和，又，且，并且”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）。 如：Some students are interested in climbing and others like swimming. 有些学生对爬山感兴趣，而另外一些则喜欢游泳。 2. both … and … 意为“既……又……”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）。 如：Both Tom and David are from England. 汤姆和大卫都来自英国。 3. not only … but also … 意为“不但……而且……”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则）。 如：Not only my father but also my mother likes doing sports very much. 不但我的爸爸，而且我的妈妈也非常喜欢运动。 4. either … or … 意为“或……或……;不是……就是……”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则）。 如：Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里. 5. neither … nor … 意为“既不……也不……”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则）。 如：Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。 6. as well as 意为“也” 如：He needs a knife as well as a piece of paper. 他需要一把小刀，也需要一张纸。 考点二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.but 意为“但是” 如：Surfing the Internet is fun, but it’s also a waste of time上网很有意思，但也浪费时间。 2. however 意为“然而” 如：My room is small. However, it’s comfortable我的房间很小，但却很舒服。 3. while 意为“而” 如：Tom likes playing football while his brother likes playing basketball. 汤姆喜欢踢足球而他哥哥喜欢打篮球。 4. yet 意为“但是” 如：He has come to my house twice, yet he didn’t remember the way. 他来过我家两次了，然而他却没记住路。 考点三：表示选择关系的并列连词 1. or 意为“或者；否则” 如：（1）Which do you prefer, chicken or pork? 你比较喜欢鸡肉还是猪肉? （2）Hurry up, or you’ll be late.快点，否则你就要迟到了。 重要句型：（1）祈使句+or … =If you don’t …, you’ll … 请……,否则…… （2）“祈使句+or …” 还可与“祈使句+and …” 进行句型转换。 如：Work hard, or you will fail the exam.=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail the exam. =Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，否则你考试就会不合格。 2. otherwise 意为“否则” 如：Otherwise, they will not improve. 否则，他们不会改进的。 考点四：表示因果关系的并列连词 1. so 意为“所以” 如：Anna was ill yesterday, so she didn’t go to school. 安娜昨天生病了，所以没去上学。 2. for 意为“因为”（for引导的句子不表示直接原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况，只用在句中，前后两个句子用逗号隔开。） 如：I have to stay up late, for I have too much work to do.我不得不熬夜，因为我有太多的工作要做。 3. therefore 意为“因此，所以” 如：It is going to rain, therefore we have to put off the match. 要下雨了，因此我们不得不推迟比赛。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．I have a lot of homework to do today, _____ I cannot go shopping with you. A．because B．so C．but D．then 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我今天有很多作业要做，所以我不能和你一起去购物了。A. because因为；从属连词；B. so 因此；是并列连词；C. but 但是；是并列连词；。D. then那么。可用作副词。由前句I have a lot of homework to do today．“今天我有许多家庭作业要做”这句话是表示的原因，因此下句用"so"所以，表示结果。题干的意思是“今天我有许多家庭作业要做，所以我不能和你一起去购物了。”可知，答案选择B。 2．Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world. A．so B．if C．but D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：霍金不再和我们在一起了，但他将继续激励世界。考查连词辨析题。so因此，表因果；if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折；as由于，表原因。本句前后是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 3．Many people like to travel by air, ________ Jim’s family think that traveling by train is the best. A．or B．and C．but D．if 【答案】C 【详解】很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但是吉姆的家人认为乘火车旅行是最好的。本题考查连词的意思，or：或者，否则，and并且，but但是，if如果。如果根据空前后的对比可知，前后应该表转折关系，所以答案是C． 4．The video film wasn't interesting at all, ______ the little boy still watched it carefully. A．but B．so C．then D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个电影一点也没趣，但是这个小男孩仍然认真看它。根据The video film wasn't interesting at all,和 the little boy still watched it carefully.之间是转折关系；故选A 5．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：耐心点！给他更多的时间，他会自己找到问题的答案。A. but连词，但是；B. or连词，或者；C. and连词，和、又；D. so连词，所以。句型“祈使句，and/or+句子”，当前后句之间表示顺承发展关系时，选用and; 当前后句表示转折关系时，选用连词or。根据句意可知，本题前后文表示“顺承发展”关系。故选C。 6．Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】不要沉迷电脑游戏，否则你的父母会担心。and连接并列结构；or用于句型祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”；but但是，转折连词；so所以，引导结果状语从句。结合句意，故选B。 7．I didn't know anyone at the party, I felt a bit lonely. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这个晚会上，我不认识任何人，所以我感到有点儿孤独。A. or 或者，表示选择关系； B. so 因此，所以。表示因果关系； C. and 并且，表示并列关系；D. but但是，表示转折关系。“不认识任何人”是原因，“感到有点儿孤独”是结果，故选B。 8．The kitchen was messy after cooking, ______ I cleaned it at once. A．or B．so C．but D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：厨房在烹饪后很乱。因此我立刻打扫了它。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“The kitchen was messy after cooking…I cleaned it at once.”可知前后是因果关系，前因（厨房乱）后果（立刻打扫），因此选择表示结果的连词so。故选B。 9．We want to play basketball, ________ it is raining heavily outside. A．so B．although C．because D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们想打篮球，但是外面雨下得很大。 考查连词。so所以；although虽然，尽管；because因为；but但是。根据“We want to play basketball, ...it is raining heavily outside.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选D。 10．—Let’s play football now! —Good idea, _______ I’ve forgotten to bring the ball. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们现在踢足球吧！——好主意，但是我忘记带球了。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“I’ve forgotten to bring the ball.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合题意。故选D。 11．Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the train. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点，否则我们会错过火车。 考查连词辨析。and和、并且；but但是；or否则、或者；so所以、因此。根据“Hurry up...we’ll miss the train.”可知，句中表述要求对方快点，“否则的话”就会错过火车，此处使用“or”表示“否则”，符合这种否定假设的逻辑关系。故选C。 12．We are going to the bookstore in Tony’s car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们要坐托尼的车去书店。您可以和我们一起去，也可以稍后在那里与我们会合。 考查连词。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据“You can come with us…you can meet us there later.”可知是指您可以和我们一起去，或者也可以稍后在那里与我们会合。故选D。 13．I am interested in European history ________ I will visit Britain this summer. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我对欧洲历史感兴趣，因此我今年夏天将访问英国。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。前半句“我对欧洲历史感兴趣”是后半句“我今年夏天将访问英国”的原因，因此用“so”连接两个句子。故选A。 14．Jack worked very hard at every subject, ________ he gained a scholarship (奖学金) last term. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克在每一门学科上都非常努力，因此他上学期获得了奖学金。 考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Jack worked very hard at every subject, …he gained a scholarship (奖学金) last term.”可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，因此此处用so连接。故选A。 15．The car is old ________ it is still in good condition. A．but B．so C．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这辆车虽然旧了，但它仍然处于良好的状态。    考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“The car is old”和“it is still in good condition”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此用“but”连接，故选A。 16．It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ________ the kid will fall into the lake. A．so B．and C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：真的非常危险。再走一步，这个孩子就会掉进湖里。 考查连词。so因此；and而，和；but但是；or否则。根据句意可知，“One more step”与“the kid will fall into the lake”之间为顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 17．Yuan Longping helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．between; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：袁隆平不仅帮助中国，而且帮助世界摆脱了饥饿。 考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；not only...but also...不但……而且……；between...and...……和……之间。根据事实可知，袁隆平不仅仅帮助中国，也帮助了世界免于饥饿，应用not only...but also...，故选B。 18．—Are you going to Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday? —Yes. ___________ I ___________ my brother is going there. We will start at 2 p.m. together. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗？——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点一起出发。 考查并列连词辨析。both...and...意为“两者都”，谓语动词用复数；neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则；not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，遵循就近原则；either...or...意为“或者……或者”，遵循就近原则。根据“We will start at 2 p.m. together.”可推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据is可知，此处遵循就近原则。故选C。 19．Artists invented good cartoon heroes _________ bad people. A．also B．too C．as well D．as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艺术家们创造了好的卡通英雄和坏人。 考查表示并列关系的连词。also也，副词，位于句中；too也，副词，位于句末；as well也，还有；as well as和，以及。根据“good cartoon heroes”和“bad people”可知此处表示“好人和坏人”，应用表示并列关系的连词as well as来连接。故选D。 20．Smile at the world, ________ the world will smile back at you. A．but B．and C．as D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；as由于；or或者。此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，前后句是并列递进的关系，用连词and连接，故选B。 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many stories happened at the Children’s Medical Care Center. These stories deeply touched us. We saw 1 lot of children without hair because they got special treatment. We played with them and 2 pictures with them. They had great pains (疼痛), 3 they were very friendly. It was much 4 to talk with them than we had expected. One day, a girl wanted to teach us 5 to fold paper. She taught us with great patience and explained each step 6 and clearly. Though we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know nothing about it. We followed 7 step by step and did as she told us. Finally, when we completed our work perfectly, she gave each of us a big hug. We could see the pride and happiness 8 her face. Her father was so thankful to us that his 9 were full of tears. Until then, we knew that the girl would receive an operation the next day. It was a really valuable experience to all of us. We began 10 about the ways to deal with the difficulties in life. When we compare our “troubles” with those kids’, ours seem not worth mentioning at all. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．draw B．drew C．are drawing 3．A．and B．or C．but 4．A．easy B．easier C．easiest 5．A．how B．when C．what 6．A．slow B．slower C．slowly 7．A．she B．her C．hers 8．A．to B．in C．on 9．A．eye B．eyes C．eyes’ 10．A．think B．to think C．to thinking 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者在儿童医疗中心的感人经历，通过与患病儿童的互动，体会到生命的坚韧与温暖，并反思自身生活的幸运。 1．句意：我们看到很多因接受特殊治疗而失去头发的孩子。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。此处表示泛指“很多孩子”，a lot of是固定搭配。故选A。 2．句意：我们和他们玩耍并画了画。 draw画，动词原形；drew画，过去式；are drawing正在画。空处与“played”并列，需用过去式。故选B。 3．句意：他们很痛苦，但非常友好。 and和；or或者；but但是。空格前后句意转折，应用but连接，故选C。 4．句意：和他们交谈比我们预期的要容易得多。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。有比较级标志词“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 5．句意：一个女孩想教我们如何折纸。 how如何；when何时；what什么。根据“teach us...to fold paper”可知，此处表示方式方法，应用how，故选A。 6．句意：她耐心地、缓慢而清晰地解释每一步。 slow慢的，形容词；slower更慢的；slowly缓慢地，副词。空处修饰动词“explained”，需用副词。故选C。 7．句意：我们一步一步地跟着她做。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空处作“followed”的宾语，需用宾格，故选B。 8．句意：我们能看到她脸上的骄傲和快乐。 to到；in在……里；on在……上。表示面部表情用“on”。故选C。 9．句意：他的眼里充满泪水。 eye眼睛，单数；eyes眼睛，复数；eyes’眼睛的，所有格。根据文中“his…were full of tears”可知，此处用复数形式，且不需所有格，故选B。 10．句意：我们开始思考应对生活困难的方法。 think思考，原形；to think不定式；to thinking介词+动名词。begin to do是固定搭配，故选B。 二、完形填空 Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha 11 against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero. Now, the 12 is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is 13 of beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,300 special effects (特效) are 14 . In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is very 15 . He has to solve many problems to break the curse (诅咒) that he can only 16 for three years. What’s worse, people see him as a (n) 17 person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes 18 wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha 19 changes his mind and grows up. The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own 20 . 11．A．fights B．plays C．flies D．beats 12．A．music B．book C．picture D．film 13．A．sure B．afraid C．full D．careful 14．A．found B．used C．studied D．led 15．A．hard B．happy C．easy D．good 16．A．have B．enjoy C．love D．live 17．A．healthy B．favourite C．unlucky D．great 18．A．friends B．silence C．fun D．trouble 19．A．actively B．finally C．proudly D．nearly 20．A．future B．house C．car D．body 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了电影《哪吒》的故事，哪吒在父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，克服偏见和诅咒，从一个淘气的孩子成长为英雄，影片通过精美的场景和特效展现了哪吒的成长历程，传递了“坚强意志决定未来”的教育意义。 11．句意：电影《哪吒》改编自知名小说《封神演义》，讲述了哪吒如何与他人的偏见作斗争并最终成为英雄的故事。 fights与……作斗争；plays玩；flies飞；beats打败。根据“...how Ne Zha...against other people’s prejudice”可知，此处应用短语fight against“与……作斗争”，表示哪吒与他人的偏见作斗争。故选A。 12．句意：现在，这部电影是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。 music音乐；book书；picture图画；film电影。根据上文“the film Ne Zha”可知，此处在讲电影《哪吒》，应指电影《哪吒》是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。故选D。 13．句意：这部电影充满了美丽的场景，比如水火之战。 sure肯定的；afraid害怕的；full满的；careful仔细的。根据“The film is...of beautiful scenes”可知，此处应用短语be full of“充满”，表示电影充满美丽的场景。故选C。 14．句意：据报道，这部电影使用了超过1300种特效。 found发现；used使用；studied学习；led领导。根据“...more than 1, 300 special effects (特效) are...”可知，此处指电影使用了超过1300种特效。故选B。 15．句意：在电影中，哪吒是一个非常淘气的孩子，他的生活非常艰难。 hard艰难的；happy快乐的；easy容易的；good好的。根据下文“He has to solve many problems...”可知，他要解决很多问题，生活应是很艰难。故选A。 16．句意：他必须解决许多问题才能打破他只能活三年的诅咒。 have有；enjoy享受；love爱；live生存，活着。根据“Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid”和“the curse”可推测，对于孩子来说的诅咒应是只能活三年。故选D。 17．句意：更糟糕的是，人们认为他是一个不幸的人，尽可能地远离他。 healthy健康的；favourite最喜欢的；unlucky不幸的；great伟大的。根据“stay away from him as much as they can”可知，人们远离哪吒是因为他们都认为他是不幸的人。故选C。 18．句意：从那以后，哪吒就成了一个到处惹是生非的坏男孩。 friends朋友；silence沉默；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据“a bad boy”可推测，坏孩子应是到处制造麻烦的人。故选D。 19．句意：然而，在哪吒的父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，他最终改变了想法并成长起来。 actively积极地；finally最后；proudly自豪地；nearly几乎。根据“Ne Zha...changes his mind and grows up.”可知，此处介绍哪吒最后的结局，finally符合句意。故选B。 20．句意：电影《哪吒》很有教育意义，因为它告诉我们，只要有坚强的意志，每个人都可以决定自己的未来。 future未来；house房子；car小汽车；body身体。根据“...with a strong will, everyone can decide their own...”可知，人们用坚强的意志决定自己的未来。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals. The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide and 6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers. If you love animals, you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration (迁徙) of over 5 million wildebeest (角马) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous sight of the park. 21．Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1? A．Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks. B．Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks. C．National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty. D．A national park is public land that covers a large area. 22．What does the underlined word “immensity” mean in paragraph 2? A．natural wonder. B．colorful view C．unusual beauty D．great size 23．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in  Paragraph 3? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 24．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Traveling to the Serengeti National Park. B．Seven natural wonders of the world. C．Stepping into the National Park. D．Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon 25．If the author continues to write this article, what would he probably write? A．more national parks in the world. B．his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon. C．famous historic wonders in Africa. D．ways to keep the air and water clean. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了国家公园的定义与作用，并重点推荐了美国大峡谷国家公园和坦桑尼亚塞伦盖蒂国家公园。国家公园不仅为野生动植物提供栖息地、净化空气和水源，还以壮丽景观吸引游客。福布斯列出的世界最美国家公园中，大峡谷以规模和深度著称，塞伦盖蒂则因动物迁徙奇观闻名。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world”可知，福布斯列出的是“最美”国家公园，而非“最大”。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。第二段前半部分用具体数据（446公里长、29公里宽、6公里深）描述大峡谷的“size and depth（规模和深度）”，“immensity”后接“makes people think big”，可推断该词意为“巨大的规模”。故选D。 23．细节理解题。第三段提到“Big Five”动物（狮子、非洲象、非洲豹、黑犀牛、非洲水牛），以及角马和斑马，共7种动物。故选C。 24．最佳标题题。文章开篇介绍国家公园的定义与作用，随后以大峡谷和塞伦盖蒂为例展开说明，核心是“介绍国家公园”。故选C。 25．推理判断题。第一段提到福布斯列出12个最美国家公园，第二段和第三段仅介绍了其中2个，按行文逻辑，后续最可能继续介绍“世界上更多国家公园”。故选A。 B When it is possible that AI may be able to change our lives, we need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future. The book AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes out just in time. In general, written by Catriona Campbell, the book explains how AI will change our lives and what we can do to prepare for the coming AI revolution (变革). In the wrong hands, such a book could be very difficult to understand. But thankfully, with over 20 years of professional experience, Campbell writes in simple terms, not like a teacher but like someone who wants to share useful knowledge. By the end, you’ll feel much smarter about AI. According to Campbell, AI is already very smart and will keep improving. Right now, we have “Narrow AI,” which does specific (具体的) tasks. Soon, we may have “General AI,” which thinks more like humans. Later, “Dominant (主导的) AI” could become even more powerful. Campbell warns that we must raise our awareness of AI now—before it’s too late. If we don’t, AI could make decisions without us, leading to serious problems. Campbell’s goal is to wake up those who are responsible for AI — the tech companies and world leaders. They must work with experts to guide AI’s growth. She says we are at a key moment in history. If we act now, we can shape a safe and bright future. But if we wait, AI could become a threat. To avoid disasters, we need clear rules and careful planning. AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. 26．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．If it is read by someone with poor education. B．If it is written by someone with weaker ability. C．If it is reviewed by someone with mean thoughts. D．If it is translated by someone with less knowledge. 27．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the passage? A．It is written for AI experts. B．It is difficult to understand. C．It provides detailed instructions. D．It uses a down-to-earth writing style. 28．What does Campbell ask people to do on AI development? A．Wait for its further development. B．Rethink experts’ opinions about it. C．Learn from past experience to slow it down. D．Make efforts together to keep it under control. 29．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To predict the future of AI. B．To recommend a book on AI. C．To praise an outstanding AI expert. D．To give a brief introduction to Al history. 30．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著的《AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence》一书，书中探讨了人工智能将如何改变我们的生活，并提出了应对AI革命的建议。 26．词句猜测题。根据“In the wrong hands, such a book could be very difficult to understand.”可知，如果落在不适合的人手中，这样一本书可能会很难理解。既已成一本书，此处应是指“读者”，结合选项，这句话意为“如果这本书被教育水平较低的人阅读，可能会难以理解”。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“But thankfully, with over 20 years of professional experience, Campbell writes in simple terms, not like a teacher but like someone who wants to share useful knowledge.”可知，《AI by Design》的特点是使用了平易近人的写作风格。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Campbell’s goal is to wake up those who are responsible for AI—the tech companies and world leaders. They must work with experts to guide AI’s growth.”可知，Campbell呼吁人们共同努力来控制AI的发展。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。根据“AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于AI的书籍。故选B。 30．篇章结构题。文章第一段引入书籍《AI by Design》，指出其及时出版的意义；第二、第三以及第四段分别介绍书的内容、坎贝尔的呼吁和建议；最后一段强调书籍的必要性，呼吁阅读。选项C与之相符。故选C。 一、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 famous   when   over   year   and   keep   child   love   go   make   he   always We all like watching TV about Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. They are very interesting. Do you know who 1 them? It’s Walt Disney. I’ll tell you something about him. Walt 2 to draw when he was young. His family was poor. His father often asked him to do a lot of work and stopped him drawing. 3 he grew up, he began to make cartoon films. But he didn’t have much money and 4 went hungry. One day he caught a mouse and kept 5 as a pet. A few 6 later, Walt remembered the mouse and decided to make a cartoon about him. Disney named the mouse Mickey Mouse. People all 7 the world saw Mickey and loved him. Mickey made Disney 8 . Then Walt made Donald Duck and Pluto and others for television. Lots of 9 watched the shows. In 1956, he opened up a wonderful land in California. There were real boats, castles (城堡), trains, rivers 10 all kinds of beasts (鸟兽) in one beautiful park. Many people went there. Disney died in 1966, but the world will never forget him. 【答案】 1．made 2．loved 3．When 4．always 5．him 6．years 7．over 8．famous 9．children 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了华特·迪斯尼及其创作的动画角色。 1．句意：你知道是谁制作出的它们吗？根据“We all like watching TV about Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. They are very interesting. Do you know who...them?”可知，此处问“谁制作了唐老鸭和米老鼠”，结合备选词，make“制作”符合句意；“制作”发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词过去式形式made。故填made。 2．句意：华特年轻时喜欢画画。根据“to draw”及备选词可知，此处指他喜欢画画，love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”；根据“when he was young”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词过去式形式loved。故填loved。 3．句意：长大后，他开始制作卡通电影。根据“…he grew up”可知，此处与时间有关，结合备选词，when“当……的时候”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填When。 4．句意：但他没有多少钱，经常挨饿。根据“But he didn’t have much money…”可知，此处指他没有太多钱，经常挨饿，结合备选词，always“经常”符合句意“。故填always。 5．句意：有一天，他抓了一只老鼠，把它当宠物养。根据“he caught a mouse”可知，此处填代词代指“a mouse”；根据下文“Walt remembered the mouse and decided to make a cartoon about him”并结合备选词可知，he“他”符合句意；动词“kept”后填宾格形式him。故填him。 6．句意：几年后，华特想起了那只老鼠，决定制作一部关于它的动画片。根据“A few...later”可知，此空填关于时间的名词复数，结合备选词，year的复数years“年”符合句意。故填years。 7．句意：全世界的人都看到了米奇，爱上了他。根据“all...the world”可知，此处时一个常用英文表达all over the world“全世界”。故填over。 8．句意：米奇让迪斯尼出名。根据上文“People all...the world saw Mickey and loved him.”可知，全世界的人都喜欢米奇，所以让华特·迪斯尼出名了，famous“出名”符合句意。故填famous。 9．句意：很多孩子都看了这些节目。根据“Lots of...watched the shows.”可知，此空填名词复数，结合备选词，child的复数children“孩子们”符合句意。故填children。 10．句意：在一个美丽的公园里有真正的船只、城堡、火车、河流和各种鸟类和鸟兽。根据“real boats, castles (城堡), trains, rivers...all kinds of birds and beasts”可知，前后并列关系，结合备选词，and“和”符合语境。故填and。 二、任务型阅读 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles because in Japan it means that the noodles taste good if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her. 11．Why is Rose anxious? 12．What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor? 13．What is the small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants used for? 14．When do people say traditional thank-you words in Japan? 15．Where should you put the chopstick after you finish your meal? 【答案】11．Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. 12．She must take off her shoes./ Her shoes./ Shoes. 13．It is used to wash our hands before eating. 14．Before and after a meal. 15．We can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf./ On the chopsticks shelf. 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于在日本餐厅的用餐礼仪。 11．根据“But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants.”可知，Rose焦虑是因为不知道日本的餐桌礼仪，故填Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. 12．根据“Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes.”可知，当Rose踏上榻榻米地板时，她必须脱下鞋子，故填She must take off her shoes./ Her shoes./ Shoes. 13．根据“When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.”可知，小湿布是用来在吃饭前洗手的，故填It is used to wash our hands before eating. 14．根据“Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words.”可知，饭前饭后，说一些传统的感谢的话是很重要的，故填Before and after a meal. 15．根据“For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.”可知，吃完饭后应该把筷子放回筷子架上，故填We can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf./ On the chopsticks shelf. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$