暑假作业03 系动词-【暑假分层作业】2025年七年级英语暑假培优练（外研版2024）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业03 系动词 系动词，也称连系动词，初中阶段主要掌握以下几类：  【易错警示】 1.“主语+系动词+形容词（表语）”，主系表结构。系动词后面接形容词，不接副词。 2. 系动词没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 如：The meat smells bad. You’d better throw it away. 这肉闻起来很臭。你最好把它扔掉。 3. 表示感觉和知觉的系动词与be动词不同，其否定形式或疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do/does/did。 They don’t look happy. 他们看上去不高兴。 Does the fish taste fresh? 这鱼肉尝起来味道鲜吗？Yes, it does.是的，很鲜。 常见的系动词词组: come true实现　　　　　 get dressed穿衣服　　　　　　　　 get/be married结婚 get/become lost迷失,迷路 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．The cake __________ so nice. I want to have another one. A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks 2．The music in the hall ________ beautiful. It makes me feel relaxed. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels 3．The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 4．—My sister is going to study abroad next month.​ —Wow! That ________ really cool. Which college will she go to?​ A．looks​ B．sounds​ C．tastes​ D．smells​ 5．The strawberry cake in this shop looks nice and __________ better. A．sounds B．looks C．tastes D．feels 6．The bread ________ bad. Please throw it away at once. A．smells B．sounds C．feels D．keeps 7．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A．is B．are C．was D．were 8．The singer’s voice ________ beautiful. A．sounds B．hears C．listens D．is sounded 9．—________ you tired after running? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 10．The idea of eating in that big restaurant _______. A．tastes wonderful B．tastes wonderfully C．sounds wonderful D．sounds wonderfully 11．The porridge ________ great. Could you give me more? A．sounds B．remains C．tastes D．feels 12．99% of the students in our class ________ from Hechuan. A．is B．are C．was D．comes 13．—Kate, come here and try on this dress. —Oh, it ________ nice on me. A．looks B．sees C．tastes D．smells 14．The new sweater ________ soft. She likes it very much. A．feels B．smells C．tastes 15．The running water makes the stone ______ very smooth (光滑的). A．sound B．taste C．smell D．feel 16．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I’m warm and full of energy. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 17．—________ you tired after running yesterday? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 18．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 19．—________ play soccer. —That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball. A．Let’s; sound; but B．Let us; sound; and C．Let’s; sounds; but D．Let us; sounds; and 20．We should take more exercise to stay ________. A．health B．healthy C．fat D．short 一、语法选择 My grandmother was a kind woman. She was very friendly to others. She was always ready 1 others. She often told me the stories of her past life. I liked 2 to the stories very much when I was a child. But she 3 8 years ago. I am very sad. I often remember 4 and her stories. My grandmother was born in 5 small village in the 1940s. The village is 6 the east coast of China. At that time, because of many years’ war (战争), many people had nothing to eat. But there was a big lake in front of her 7 , they could catch fish for food. She often went fishing with her friends. In summer she could 8 in the lake as well. Her first school was Tianyuan Primary School 9 her first teacher was Mr Zhang. He 10 strict with my grandmother, but he was also nice to her. My grandmother was at school for only three years. It was the best time for her. 1．A．helped B．helps C．to help 2．A．listens B．listening C．listened 3．A．die B．dies C．died 4．A．her B．hers C．she 5．A．the B．a C．an 6．A．on B．in C．to 7．A．villages B．village C．villages’ 8．A．swam B．swim C．swimming 9．A．and B．but C．so 10．A．is B．was C．are 二、完形填空 Long long ago, there were two high mountains (大山). Because of the two high mountains, the villagers (村民) were 11 to go out. One of the villagers was an old man 12 Yu Gong. He was more than 90 years old. One day, he called his family together and said, “Let’s 13 the two mountains away.” His wife said, “How can we move the two big mountains? They’re mountains!” “Don’t 14 , we can do it.” said Yu Gong. The next 15 , when Yu Gong and his family moved the mountains, Hequzhisou, another old man, laughed at (嘲笑) him and said, “You’re so 16 ! How can you move the mountains away? ” The old man said, “Yes, I’m old, but I have 17 . If my sons are old, I have grandsons. My grandsons 18 their sons and grandsons. I’m sure we can move away the two mountains in the end.” Yu Gong and his family moved the mountains day and night. 19 , the Heavenly Emperor heard about this, he asked his two sons to help. With the help of 20 , the two mountains were moved away successfully! 11．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．important 12．A．asked B．said C．looked D．called 13．A．take B．move C．carry D．bring 14．A．start B．return C．worry D．cry 15．A．day B．family C．mountain D．meal 16．A．beautiful B．hard C．old D．kind 17．A．sons B．parents C．cousins D．grandparents 18．A．born B．give C．have D．ask 19．A．Finally B．Certainly C．Carefully D．Really 20．A．it B．us C．them D．him 三、阅读理解 A Tea has a long history in China. Many Chinese people like to drink tea. There are many types of tea in China like black tea, green tea and white tea. Chinese people use tea to make medicine (药品) and food. Some people say they can’t live without (没有) tea. So we can know tea is very important to Chinese people. There are many tea houses in China. Drinking tea is an art. Tea art is special in China, and it is now getting popular for Chinese people to learn it. People in other countries begin to learn tea art, too. Tea is a symbol of China. When people talk about tea, they think of China. Tea is also very important to people in the UK. However, the tea﹣drinking habit in the UK is different. Many people there like afternoon tea. Afternoon tea is between lunch and dinner. Some people like to put milk into tea. The ways to drink tea may be different, but the ideas are the same. People think tea is their life. 21．What does the underlined word “types” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Kinds. B．Sizes. C．Questions. D．Prices. 22．Why do people in other countries learn tea art? A．It’s easy. B．It’s cool. C．It’s interesting. D．It’s popular. 23．When do many people in the UK like to drink tea? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At noon. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People in the UK like milk best. B．Food made of tea is terrible. C．People think tea is important. D．Only Chinese people drink tea. 25．The passage may be from ________. A．a dictionary B．a newspaper C．a math book D．a postcard B During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners for traveling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can fel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, ▲. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 26．According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A．they have the same idea about food B．they want to spend more time with others C．it helps people make friends from different places D．it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 27．What activity would Ge Jinyuan do together with her dazi? A．Eat and talk. B．Go shopping. C．Play games. D．Study. 28．Which sentence can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 5? A．dazi sometimes may play games better than you B．dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises C．dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D．dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 29．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words of “think twice” in the last paragraph? A．胡思乱想 B．想方设法 C．想两次 D．三思 30．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Dazi: A New Way of Finding Activity Partners B．Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China C．Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D．Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends 一、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 health   them   stay   hour   the   move   on   start   beach   and   other   in What do students often do on the weekends? The answers are different. Some students go out for a camp. Some go travelling with their friends. Others like to 1 at home. Lucy and Lily have a lot of things to do on weekends. They usually finish their homework every Friday afternoon or evening. 2 the morning of Saturday, Lucy has to run. She is in 3 school running team. After two 4 practice, she feels tired. But she also feels happy because she can beat (打败) 5 people in the team. Lily often practices playing the piano for one and a half hours on Saturday mornings. She 6 to play it at the age of five and wanted to be a great musician. Every Saturday afternoon, Lily and Lucy go to the 7 near their house with their parents. There they swim 8 play games. On Sundays, they often go cycling or climb mountains to enjoy the fresh air and keep 9 . After they get back home in the evening, they get school things ready for the next day. They always enjoy 10 on weekends. Do you like their weekends? 二、任务型阅读 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Last weekend, Mike and his classmates went hiking and stayed in the mountain for one night because they wanted to see the sunrise (日出). Before the trip, Mike first made a list of things he may need and spent half a day going to the supermarket to buy them. Then they set out (出发) on Saturday afternoon. They arrived at the foot of the mountain at about four o’clock in the afternoon, then they began to climb the mountain. They walked and stopped, because all the classmates wanted to see some flowers along the way. It was really interesting for them. After climbing for two hours, they stopped to look at the map. And they found that they were not far from the top. So they sat down and drank some water. It was dark when they got to the top, so they put up their tents in groups of four. Mike made a fire and cooked with it. Then the classmates enjoyed a delicious dinner and went to bed. Mike, however, couldn’t sleep well because he was afraid of snakes and other wild animals outside. But luckily, it was a nice night. The next morning, they saw the sunrise. Everyone thought it was an excellent weekend! 11．What did the classmates want to see on the mountain? 12．Where did Mike go before the trip? 13．What was the interesting activity for the classmates along the way? 14．What did the classmates find with the help of the map? 15．Why couldn’t Mike sleep well at night? 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业03 系动词 系动词，也称连系动词，初中阶段主要掌握以下几类：  【易错警示】 1.“主语+系动词+形容词（表语）”，主系表结构。系动词后面接形容词，不接副词。 2. 系动词没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 如：The meat smells bad. You’d better throw it away. 这肉闻起来很臭。你最好把它扔掉。 3. 表示感觉和知觉的系动词与be动词不同，其否定形式或疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do/does/did。 They don’t look happy. 他们看上去不高兴。 Does the fish taste fresh? 这鱼肉尝起来味道鲜吗？Yes, it does.是的，很鲜。 常见的系动词词组: come true实现　　　　　 get dressed穿衣服　　　　　　　　 get/be married结婚 get/become lost迷失,迷路 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．The cake __________ so nice. I want to have another one. A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那块蛋糕品尝起来非常好吃。我想再吃一块。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。根据“The cake ... so nice. I want to have another one.”可知，此处指想再吃一块，应该是这个蛋糕吃起来很好吃，故选C。 2．The music in the hall ________ beautiful. It makes me feel relaxed. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大厅里的音乐听起来很美。它让我感到放松。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“The music in the hall...beautiful.”可知，主语是“The music”，所以此处应表示“音乐听起来很美”。故选A。 3．The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很香。我等不及要尝一尝了。   考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“I can’t wait to taste it”可知，此处说明说话者是通过嗅觉感知到菜肴的美味。故选B。 4．—My sister is going to study abroad next month.​ —Wow! That ________ really cool. Which college will she go to?​ A．looks​ B．sounds​ C．tastes​ D．smells​ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我姐姐下个月要去国外留学了。——哇！那听起来真酷。她会去哪个大学？ 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“My sister is going to study abroad next month.​”可知，当听到对方讲述姐姐要出国留学的消息时，应该会表达“听起来很酷”。故选B。 5．The strawberry cake in this shop looks nice and __________ better. A．sounds B．looks C．tastes D．feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家店里的草莓蛋糕看起来很不错，尝起来更美味。 考查系动词辨析。sounds听起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“strawberry cake”可知，此处是描述蛋糕的味道，要用tastes。故选C。 6．The bread ________ bad. Please throw it away at once. A．smells B．sounds C．feels D．keeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：面包闻起来坏了。请立刻扔掉它。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来；keeps保持。根据“bread”和“bad”可知，此处表示“食物变质的气味”，用smells符合语境。故选A。 7．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当孩子们看见礼物的时候，他们是高兴的和兴奋的。 考查系动词。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“when they saw the gifts”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语是The children，be动词用were。故选D。 8．The singer’s voice ________ beautiful. A．sounds B．hears C．listens D．is sounded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位歌手的嗓音听起来很美。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来，系动词；hears听见，实义动词；listens听，实义动词；is sounded表达错误，sound作系动词时无被动语态。根据“The singer’s voice...beautiful.”可知，句中表达“嗓音给人听觉上的感受”这一含义，本句是“主系表”结构，此处是一个系动词，后跟形容词“beautiful”作宾语，“sounds”意为“听起来”，是系动词，符合语境。故选A。 9．—________ you tired after running? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你跑步后累吗？ ——不。我一点也不觉得累。 考查be动词和助动词。第一空，空后“tired”是形容词，be tired表示“疲劳的，累的”，所以一般疑问句应该用“be”动词开头，且主语是“you”，be动词应用“were”，排除A和D；第二空，空后“feel”是实义动词，其否定形式要借助助动词“didn’t”，排除B。故选C。 10．The idea of eating in that big restaurant _______. A．tastes wonderful B．tastes wonderfully C．sounds wonderful D．sounds wonderfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在那家大餐厅吃饭的想法听起来很棒。    考查系动词辨析及用法。sound听起来；taste尝起来。系动词后接形容词作表语，所以B和D选项错误；根据“The idea”可知，想法是听起来极好的，故选C。 11．The porridge ________ great. Could you give me more? A．sounds B．remains C．tastes D．feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这粥尝起来很棒。能再给我一些吗？ 考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；remains保持；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“The porridge...great. Could you give me more?”可知，此处指粥尝起来不错，想要再添一点。故选C。 12．99% of the students in our class ________ from Hechuan. A．is B．are C．was D．comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班99%的学生来自合川。 考查主谓一致。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，根据“99% of the students”可知，其表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。 13．—Kate, come here and try on this dress. —Oh, it ________ nice on me. A．looks B．sees C．tastes D．smells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯特，过来试试这条裙子。——哦，我穿上它看起来不错。 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；sees看见；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Kate, come here and try on this dress.”可知，此处描述“穿上的视觉效果”，应使用表示“看起来”的感官动词。故选A。 14．The new sweater ________ soft. She likes it very much. A．feels B．smells C．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这件新毛衣摸起来很软。她非常喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉，摸起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The new sweater”可知，毛衣应该是摸起来很软。故选A。 15．The running water makes the stone ______ very smooth (光滑的). A．sound B．taste C．smell D．feel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：流水使石头摸起来非常光滑。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来。根据“smooth”可知，“光滑”是触摸时的感受，feel符合题意。故选D。 16．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I’m warm and full of energy. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？——当然。起初我觉得水有点冷，但后来我感觉很温暖，充满了能量。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“The water... a bit  cold”可知是感觉水有点冷。故选A。 17．—________ you tired after running yesterday? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天跑完步后，你累吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。 考查be动词和助动词。第一句缺少动词，与tired构成系表结构，故用be动词were作谓语动词；第二句中，有谓语动词feel，否定句中用助动词didn’t+动词原形。故选C。 18．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当这个男孩和别人说话时，他的脸就会变红。 考查系动词辨析。goes变得，常修饰情况由好变坏或由正常便特殊；gets变得，强调变化过程的完成；turn变得，强调明显且彻底的变化，尤其是颜色或情绪；grows变得，侧重逐渐变化的过程。结合语境及“…red”可知，这个男孩的脸“变红”了，应用turn与之搭配，“turn red”表示“变红”，故选C。 19．—________ play soccer. —That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball. A．Let’s; sound; but B．Let us; sound; and C．Let’s; sounds; but D．Let us; sounds; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们踢足球吧！——那听起来很好，但是我没有球。 考查情景交际。let’s do sth“让我们去做某事”，第一空填Let’s或Let us；主语“That”是第三人称单数，后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式，故第二空填sounds；根据“I don’t have a soccer ball”可知，前后转折，第三空填but。故选C。 20．We should take more exercise to stay ________. A．health B．healthy C．fat D．short 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该做更多的运动来保持健康。 考查形容词词义辨析。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；fat肥胖的；short矮的，短的。根据“take more exercise ”可知，运动是为了保持健康，排除选项C和D；stay“保持”属于系动词，后接形容词作表语，stay healthy“保持健康”，故选B。 一、语法选择 My grandmother was a kind woman. She was very friendly to others. She was always ready 1 others. She often told me the stories of her past life. I liked 2 to the stories very much when I was a child. But she 3 8 years ago. I am very sad. I often remember 4 and her stories. My grandmother was born in 5 small village in the 1940s. The village is 6 the east coast of China. At that time, because of many years’ war (战争), many people had nothing to eat. But there was a big lake in front of her 7 , they could catch fish for food. She often went fishing with her friends. In summer she could 8 in the lake as well. Her first school was Tianyuan Primary School 9 her first teacher was Mr Zhang. He 10 strict with my grandmother, but he was also nice to her. My grandmother was at school for only three years. It was the best time for her. 1．A．helped B．helps C．to help 2．A．listens B．listening C．listened 3．A．die B．dies C．died 4．A．her B．hers C．she 5．A．the B．a C．an 6．A．on B．in C．to 7．A．villages B．village C．villages’ 8．A．swam B．swim C．swimming 9．A．and B．but C．so 10．A．is B．was C．are 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文回忆了作者的祖母，一位善良友好的女性，讲述了她过去的生活和成长经历，包括在战争年代的生活困境、与朋友们一起捕鱼和游泳的时光，以及她在学校的早期教育经历，表达了对祖母的怀念之情。 1．句意：她总是准备好帮助他人。 helped帮助，动词过去式；helps帮助，动词第三人称单数形式；to help帮助，动词不定式。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 2．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我非常喜欢听故事。 listens听，动词第三人称单数形式；listening听，动词-ing形式；listened听，动词过去式。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。 3．句意：但她八年前就去世了。 die去世，动词原形；dies去世，词第三人称单数形式；died去世，动词过去式。根据“8 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故选C。 4．句意：我经常记得她和她的故事。 her她，宾格；hers她的（所有物），名词性物主代词；she她，主格。此处作remember的宾语，应用her。故选A。 5．句意：20世纪40年代，我的祖母出生在一个小村庄。 the表示特指；a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“My grandmother was born in... small village in the 1940s.”可知，此处泛指一个小村庄，且small以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选B。 6．句意：这个村庄在中国的东海岸。 on在……上面；in在……里面；to到。根据“the east coast of China”可知，表示某地在海岸线上，通常用介词on。故选A。 7．句意：但是在她的村庄前面有一个大湖，她们可以抓鱼吃。 villages村庄，名词复数形式；village村庄，名词单数形式；villages’村庄的，名词所有格。根据“But there was a big lake in front of her...”可知，此处指祖父的村庄前面有一个大湖，应用名词单数形式。故选B。 8．句意：在夏天，她也可以在湖里游泳。 swam游泳，动词过去式；swim游泳，动词原形；swimming游泳，动词原形。could 是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选B。 9．句意：她的第一所学校是天元小学，她的第一位老师是张老师。 and和；but但是；so所以。“Her first school was Tianyuan Primary School”和“her first teacher was Mr Zhang”之间是并列关系，因此用连词and。故选A。 10．句意：他对我奶奶很严格，但对她也很好。 is是，动词原形；was是，过去式；are是，动词原形。根据“but he was also nice to her”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，主语是He，因此be动词用was。故选B。 二、完形填空 Long long ago, there were two high mountains (大山). Because of the two high mountains, the villagers (村民) were 11 to go out. One of the villagers was an old man 12 Yu Gong. He was more than 90 years old. One day, he called his family together and said, “Let’s 13 the two mountains away.” His wife said, “How can we move the two big mountains? They’re mountains!” “Don’t 14 , we can do it.” said Yu Gong. The next 15 , when Yu Gong and his family moved the mountains, Hequzhisou, another old man, laughed at (嘲笑) him and said, “You’re so 16 ! How can you move the mountains away? ” The old man said, “Yes, I’m old, but I have 17 . If my sons are old, I have grandsons. My grandsons 18 their sons and grandsons. I’m sure we can move away the two mountains in the end.” Yu Gong and his family moved the mountains day and night. 19 , the Heavenly Emperor heard about this, he asked his two sons to help. With the help of 20 , the two mountains were moved away successfully! 11．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．important 12．A．asked B．said C．looked D．called 13．A．take B．move C．carry D．bring 14．A．start B．return C．worry D．cry 15．A．day B．family C．mountain D．meal 16．A．beautiful B．hard C．old D．kind 17．A．sons B．parents C．cousins D．grandparents 18．A．born B．give C．have D．ask 19．A．Finally B．Certainly C．Carefully D．Really 20．A．it B．us C．them D．him 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。 11．句意：因为有两座高山，村民们很难出门。 difficult困难的，费力的；easy容易的，不费力的；interesting有趣的，有吸引力的；important重要的，重大的。根据“Because of the two high mountains, the villagers were...to go out.”可知因为有两座高山，村民们很难出门。故选A。 12．句意：村民中有一位名叫愚公的老人。 asked问，询问；said说，讲；looked看，瞧；called把……唤作。根据“One of the villagers was an old man..Yu Gong.”可知这个村民名叫愚公。故选D。 13．句意：一天，他把家人叫到一起，说：“我们把这两座山搬走吧。” take带走；move移动；carry携带；bring带来。根据“Let’s...the two mountains away.”可知是把两座山移走。故选B。 14．句意：“别担心，我们能做到。”愚公说。 start开始；return返回；worry担心；cry哭。根据“Don’t...we can do it.”可知是不用担心。故选C。 15．句意：第二天，愚公和他的家人搬山时，另一位老人河曲智叟嘲笑他说：“你太老了！你怎么能把山搬走呢？” day一天；family家，家庭；mountain山，高山；meal一餐。根据“The next...when Yu Gong and his family moved the mountains, Hequzhisou, another old man, laughed at him and said, ‘You’re so...How can you move the mountains away? ’”可知是第二天。故选A。 16．句意：第二天，愚公和他的家人搬山时，另一位老人河曲之寿嘲笑他说：“你太老了！你怎么能把山搬走呢？” beautiful美丽的；hard难的；old老的；kind善良的。根据“The next...when Yu Gong and his family moved the mountains, Hequzhisou, another old man, laughed at him and said, ‘You’re so...How can you move the mountains away? ’”可知是太老了。故选C。 17．句意：老人说：“是的，我老了，但我有儿子。 sons儿子；parents父母；cousins堂（表）兄弟；grandparents祖父母。根据“Yes, I’m old, but I have...”可知是还有儿子。故选A。 18．句意：我的孙子们有他们的儿子和孙子。 born出生；give给；have有；ask问。根据“My grandsons...their sons and grandsons.”可知是孙子有他们的儿子和孙子。故选C。 19．句意：最后，天帝听说了这件事，他让他的两个儿子帮忙。 Finally最后；Certainly当然；Carefully小心地，仔细地；Really真正地，事实上。根据“...the Heavenly Emperor heard about this, he asked his two sons to help.”可知是最后，天帝听说了这件事。故选A。 20．句意：在他们的帮助下，两座大山被成功地移走了！ it它；us我们；them他们，她们；him他。根据“the Heavenly Emperor heard about this, he asked his two sons to help.”可知此处指天帝的两个儿子，应是他们。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A Tea has a long history in China. Many Chinese people like to drink tea. There are many types of tea in China like black tea, green tea and white tea. Chinese people use tea to make medicine (药品) and food. Some people say they can’t live without (没有) tea. So we can know tea is very important to Chinese people. There are many tea houses in China. Drinking tea is an art. Tea art is special in China, and it is now getting popular for Chinese people to learn it. People in other countries begin to learn tea art, too. Tea is a symbol of China. When people talk about tea, they think of China. Tea is also very important to people in the UK. However, the tea﹣drinking habit in the UK is different. Many people there like afternoon tea. Afternoon tea is between lunch and dinner. Some people like to put milk into tea. The ways to drink tea may be different, but the ideas are the same. People think tea is their life. 21．What does the underlined word “types” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Kinds. B．Sizes. C．Questions. D．Prices. 22．Why do people in other countries learn tea art? A．It’s easy. B．It’s cool. C．It’s interesting. D．It’s popular. 23．When do many people in the UK like to drink tea? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At noon. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People in the UK like milk best. B．Food made of tea is terrible. C．People think tea is important. D．Only Chinese people drink tea. 25．The passage may be from ________. A．a dictionary B．a newspaper C．a math book D．a postcard 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶在中国的地位、中国的茶艺文化，以及英国人喝茶的习惯，表达了“茶在人们生活中很重要”这一共同观念。 21．词句猜测题。根据“like black tea, green tea and white tea”可知，这些是茶的不同种类，故types意思是“种类”，与Kinds意思一致。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tea art is special in China, and it is now getting popular for Chinese people to learn it. People in other countries begin to learn tea art, too.”可知，茶艺变得流行，所以其他国家的人开始学习茶艺。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Afternoon tea is between lunch and dinner.”可知，英国人喜欢在下午喝茶。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The ways to drink tea may be different, but the ideas are the same. People think tea is their life.”可知，虽然喝茶的方式不同，但人们都认为茶对他们的生活很重要。故选C。 25．推理判断题。本文介绍茶在中英两国文化中的地位和喝茶方式，属于一篇文化类介绍文章，通常出现在报纸或杂志上。故选B。 B During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners for traveling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can fel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, ▲. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 26．According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A．they have the same idea about food B．they want to spend more time with others C．it helps people make friends from different places D．it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 27．What activity would Ge Jinyuan do together with her dazi? A．Eat and talk. B．Go shopping. C．Play games. D．Study. 28．Which sentence can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 5? A．dazi sometimes may play games better than you B．dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises C．dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D．dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 29．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words of “think twice” in the last paragraph? A．胡思乱想 B．想方设法 C．想两次 D．三思 30．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Dazi: A New Way of Finding Activity Partners B．Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China C．Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D．Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了搭子作为一种新的社交方式，在中国年轻人中越来越流行，帮助人们快速找到有共同爱好的朋友，尽享活动乐趣，但同时也提醒可能存在的安全隐患。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，它可以帮助人们找到和他们有相同爱好的人，而且不需要花太多时间。人们喜欢找搭子是因为可以很快找到有相同爱好的朋友。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. ‘We love to share our ideas on the food,’ said the girl.”可知，当她吃午饭的时候，她喜欢和她的饭搭子聊天。互相分享我们对食物的想法。Ge Jinyuan喜欢和她的饭搭子一起吃饭聊天。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据第五段“Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said.”可知，我和我的游戏搭子在玩游戏时出了问题，但我们一起努力扭转了局面。通过一起玩游戏，我发现我现在喜欢和别人一起工作。通过这个例子，搭子有时会给你一些惊喜，让你意想不到地喜欢上与他人合作。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi.”可知，搭子常是有益的，但也可能是危险的。人们可能会在网上撒谎。比如网络上一个年轻漂亮的女孩，现实生活中可能是一个又老又矮又重的男人。在网络上找搭子时要仔细考虑，避免遇到危险或虚假信息，因此“Think twice”含义应为“三思”。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。根据第一段“The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people.”及文中内容可知，搭子活动是年轻人社交的一种新方式。文章主要讲述了搭子作为一种新的社交方式，在中国年轻人中越来越流行，帮助人们快速找到有共同爱好的朋友，尽享活动乐趣，但同时也提醒可能存在的安全隐患。选项A“寻找活动伙伴的新方法”是最符合文章内容的标题。故选A。 一、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 health   them   stay   hour   the   move   on   start   beach   and   other   in What do students often do on the weekends? The answers are different. Some students go out for a camp. Some go travelling with their friends. Others like to 1 at home. Lucy and Lily have a lot of things to do on weekends. They usually finish their homework every Friday afternoon or evening. 2 the morning of Saturday, Lucy has to run. She is in 3 school running team. After two 4 practice, she feels tired. But she also feels happy because she can beat (打败) 5 people in the team. Lily often practices playing the piano for one and a half hours on Saturday mornings. She 6 to play it at the age of five and wanted to be a great musician. Every Saturday afternoon, Lily and Lucy go to the 7 near their house with their parents. There they swim 8 play games. On Sundays, they often go cycling or climb mountains to enjoy the fresh air and keep 9 . After they get back home in the evening, they get school things ready for the next day. They always enjoy 10 on weekends. Do you like their weekends? 【答案】 1．stay 2．On 3．the 4．hours’ 5．other 6．started 7．beach 8．and 9．healthy 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy和Lily在周末的活动安排。 1．句意：其他人喜欢待在家里。根据前文“go out for a camp”和“go travelling”的对比，其他人喜欢待在家里，“stay”表示“停留”符合语境，且to后加动词原形。故填stay。 2．句意：在周六的早上，Lucy必须跑步。“the morning of Saturday”表示具体某一天的上午，时间介词用“on”。故填On。 3．句意：她是学校跑步队的一员。此处可知缺少冠词，特指“学校跑步队”，“the”符合语境。故填the。 4．句意：经过两个小时的练习后，她感到疲惫。根据“After two ... practice”和备选词汇可知，此处指“两小时的训练”，故用复数名词所有格，修饰practice，“hour”需变为“hours’”。故填hours’。 5．句意：但她也感到高兴，因为她可以击败团队中的其他人。此处缺少形容词，修饰名词people；根据“But she also feels happy because she can beat (打败) ... people in the team.”可知，因为打败其他人而开心，“other”表示“其他的”，符合语境。故填other。 6．句意：她五岁开始弹钢琴，想成为一名伟大的音乐家。 根据“She ... to play it at the age of five”和备选词汇可知，五岁开始弹钢琴。“start”表示“开始”，符合语境，由时间状语“at the age of five”可知用过去式。故填started。 7．句意：每周六下午，Lily和Lucy和父母一起去家附近的沙滩。 分析句子可知缺少名词，根据后文“swim”备选词汇可知，他们去了沙滩，“beach”表示“沙滩”，符合语境。故填beach。 8．句意：他们在那里游泳和玩游戏。 此处缺少并列连词，连接两个动词短语用“and”。故填and。 9．句意：在周日，他们经常骑自行车或爬山来享受新鲜空气并保持健康。根据“go cycling or climb mountains to enjoy the fresh air and keep”和备选词汇可知，骑自行车或爬山可以保持健康。此处应用形容词作表语，health的形容词healthy表示“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 10．句意：他们在周末总是玩得开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，句子语是they，此处应用“them”的反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 二、任务型阅读 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Last weekend, Mike and his classmates went hiking and stayed in the mountain for one night because they wanted to see the sunrise (日出). Before the trip, Mike first made a list of things he may need and spent half a day going to the supermarket to buy them. Then they set out (出发) on Saturday afternoon. They arrived at the foot of the mountain at about four o’clock in the afternoon, then they began to climb the mountain. They walked and stopped, because all the classmates wanted to see some flowers along the way. It was really interesting for them. After climbing for two hours, they stopped to look at the map. And they found that they were not far from the top. So they sat down and drank some water. It was dark when they got to the top, so they put up their tents in groups of four. Mike made a fire and cooked with it. Then the classmates enjoyed a delicious dinner and went to bed. Mike, however, couldn’t sleep well because he was afraid of snakes and other wild animals outside. But luckily, it was a nice night. The next morning, they saw the sunrise. Everyone thought it was an excellent weekend! 11．What did the classmates want to see on the mountain? 12．Where did Mike go before the trip? 13．What was the interesting activity for the classmates along the way? 14．What did the classmates find with the help of the map? 15．Why couldn’t Mike sleep well at night? 【答案】11．They wanted to see the sunrise. 12．He went to the supermarket. 13．They saw some flowers along the way. 14．They found that they were not far from the top. 15．Because he was afraid of snakes and other wild animals outside. 11．根据第一段“Last weekend, Mike and his classmates went hiking and stayed in the mountain for one night because they wanted to see the sunrise.”可知，同学们想去山上看日出。故填They wanted to see the sunrise. 12．根据第一段“Before the trip, Mike first made a list of things he may need and spent half a day going to the supermarket to buy them.”可知，出发前Mike去了超市。故填He went to the supermarket. 13．根据第二段“They walked and stopped, because all the classmates wanted to see some flowers along the way. It was really interesting for them.”可知，一路上同学们有趣的活动是看花。故填They saw some flowers along the way. 14．根据第二段“After climbing for two hours, they stopped to look at the map. And they found that they were not far from the top.”可知，爬了两个小时后, 他们停下来看地图，发现他们离顶峰不远了。故填They found that they were not far from the top. 15．根据第二段“Mike, however, couldn’t sleep well because he was afraid of snakes and other wild animals outside.”可知，迈克睡不好是因为他害怕外面的蛇和其他野生动物。故填Because he was afraid of snakes and other wild animals outside. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$