专题7 动词73题（真题+模拟题）-广东省2026年“3+证书”高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高职高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题，内容为动词。 2026年广东省“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题7 动词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 近五年真题中在对动词的考查占比比较大，因此这一部分是需要考生掌握的重点知识。动词的考查主要集中在词汇、完形填空、语法填空和完成句子这四种题型，考查方向包括动词词义辨析、词性转换、固定搭配和习惯用语。在复习中要特别注重词汇识记及常用动词的使用规则。 【动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：动词的分类】 1. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第58题）What you said ________________ (使他很伤心). 2. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第58题）What they are doing ________________ (跟我没有多大关系) 3. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第16题） Jane was made____the truck for a week as a punishment.    A.to wash    B.washing    C.wash    D.to be washing 4. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第17题）Such books are not worth ________ at all.    A.to read    B.being read    C.reading    D.to be read 5. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第25题）You've just had lunch, surely you____be hungry.    A.mustn't     B . needn't       C.needn't       D . can't 6. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第66题）Some students are interested in music and _________.（另一些学生喜欢踢足球） 7. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第69题） Ralph Wang Emerson would always write down _________（他突然想到新的主意）. 8. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第70题）Since he is the best student in our class, _________.（让他去参加比赛吧） 9. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第22题）It's time for him ________ home. A.goes B.will go C.going D.to go 10. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第19题）I don’t have my new photos at hand, but I’ll ________ later. A.show you to them B. show them you C. show them to you D. be shown you 11. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第22题）He ________ in getting his book published at last. A. handed B. got C. put D. succeeded 12. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第58题）Luckily, thing are changing for the better due to wide use of Cardio-Pad, an ________ (invent) by Mr. Puluet. 13. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第65题）His design is a great ________ (succeed). 14. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第56题）What is the name of the ________ (clean) in this building? 【考点二：非谓语动词】 15. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第47题）Mom thought carefully, and then decided ________ (take) her on a job adventure. 16. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第53题）Clare understood that engineers design things and build places, ________ (make) people’s life better. 17.（广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第57题）It is wise of you ______________________________ (保护个人信息). 18. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第48题）They did not accept her ideas or ask her ________ (attend) meetings. 19. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第55题） When you give up, you become a ________ (boil) egg, hard to break. 20.（广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第60题）He was often seen _________________ (在操场上打篮球). 21. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第50题）They let her know that they were there ________ (cheer) for her. 22. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第52题）________ (hear) the signal gun,Cara jump-started from the ground. 23. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第20题）His mother told him____ back home too late.    A.not to come    B. doesn't come    C. to not come  D.don't come 24. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第57题）One day he was taking a walk in the park near his home when he saw some young boys ________ (stand) around a small cat. 25. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第59题） Our teacher says that he helped our country realize that it is wrong ________ (treat) people differently because of the color of their skins. 26. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第24题）He was warned ________ only food after the operation. A. to not eat B. eating not C. not eating D. not to eat 27. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第63题）Then Mr. Puluet decided ________ (design) a tool for village doctors so that they could send the heart pictures to doctors in the city. 28. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第69题）Tomorrow he will go to the railway station ________(为朋友送行). 29. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第24题）There were 200 students ________ part in the sports meet yesterday. A. taken B. took C. take D. taking 30. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第59题）________ (leave) the last question blank, I handed in my paper. 31. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第67题）My duty is __________________ (这些孩子们) . 【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：动词的分类】 32.His ______ (succeed) in business made him famous. 33.The ______ (protect) of the environment is our duty. 34.She has a strong ______ (believe) in her own abilities. 35.The ______ (introduce) of the new product was a success. 36.His ______ (choose) of clothes is always fashionable. 37.The ______ (perform) of the band amazed the audience. 38.We should pay attention to the ______ (grow) of children. 39.Her ______ (suggest) was accepted by the team. 40.The ______ (appear) of the star caused a stir. 41.His ______ (fail) in the exam made him sad. 42.______________________ (他看起来很累) after walking for a whole day. 43.______________________ (我们必须遵守规则) when we are in public. 44.The light is on in his room. He ________________ (一定在工作). 45.________________ (你不必担心考试) . You have prepared well. 46.________________ (他过去常熬夜) when he was a college student. 47.The man over there ________________ (不可能是) Mr. Smith. He has gone to Beijing. 【考点二：非谓语动词】 48.The children spent the whole afternoon ________ (play) games in the park after finishing their homework. 49.She decided ________ (study) harder after failing the math exam last week. 50.The teacher asked the students ________ (not make) noise during the listening test this morning. 51.I can't help ________ (laugh) every time I watch this funny video online. 52.The company doesn't allow ________ (smoke) in any of its offices across the city. 53.The book ________ (write) by the famous author has been translated into five languages. 54.________ (see) from the top of the mountain, the lake looks like a shining diamond. 55.The old house ________ (build) in the 1950s is now a historical museum. 56.________ (give) more time, we could have finished the project ahead of schedule. 57.________ (finish) their exams, the students went out to celebrate at a restaurant. 58.He seems ________ (work) here for a long time before moving to another city. 59.________ (not receive) any reply, she sent another email to the company yesterday. 60.The meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow will discuss the school's new policies. 61.With the work ________ (complete), the team members went home early to rest. 62.The man ________ (stand) at the gate is our new English teacher. 63.The old man sat in the garden, ________ (read) a newspaper while drinking tea. 64.After _________ (graduate) from university, she traveled around the world for six months. 65.The teacher asked the students _____________________（在下课前完成任务）. 66.The broken window needs ____________________（修理）. 67.My parents always encourage me ____________________（每天练习弹钢琴）. 68.________ (听到这个好消息), the whole class cheered loudly. 69.The boy sat on the bench, ____________________ (读一本小说).. 70.______________________ (这位年轻作家写的书) has become a bestseller nationwide. 71.It's important ____________________（保护好个人信息）. 72.________ (天气允许的话), we will go hiking in the mountains this weekend. 73.An 18-year-old college freshman has been running his own modeling company for more than a year, __①__ (successful) managing more than 1,000 models and artists and __②__ (organize) more than 200 events and banquets. He started planning his future after __③__ (graduate) from the primary school. He like fashion, media and entertainment so he decided __④__ (do) something related to those things. He was born in a rich family and he began his career at 12. His first job was as a part-time __⑤__ (report) for China Fashion magazine. The boy was rejected at the interview at first because he was only 14, but after he handed in his __⑥__ (introduce) and fashion style works. The interviewer was __⑦__ (surprise) at his professional knowledge. After __⑧__ (hire) there, the boy built up a wide network with media and fashion clients. Four years later, the boy not only runs his own business but he is also the __⑨__ (manage) of the entertainment department of Songlei Cultural Group. And he will continue to work hard __⑩__ (realize) his ambition. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高职高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题，内容为动词。 2026年广东省“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题7 动词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 近五年真题中在对动词的考查占比比较大，因此这一部分是需要考生掌握的重点知识。动词的考查主要集中在词汇、完形填空、语法填空和完成句子这四种题型，考查方向包括动词词义辨析、词性转换、固定搭配和习惯用语。在复习中要特别注重词汇识记及常用动词的使用规则。 【动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：动词的分类】 1. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第58题）What you said ________________ (使他很伤心). 【答案】made him very sad 【解析】考查动词短语和宾补结构。句意：你说的话使他很伤心。分析句子结构可知，“What you said”为主语从句，空格处需填谓语动词及宾语补足语。“使某人……”用“make sb. + 形容词”结构，“使他伤心” 即“make him sad”，“很”用“very”修饰形容词。句子描述过去或客观事实，可用一般过去时或一般现在时，此处用一般过去时更符合语境（强调动作已发生），故填made him very sad。 2. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第58题）What they are doing ________________ (跟我没有多大关系) 【答案】has nothing much to do with me 【解析】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：他们在做的事情跟我没有多大关系。分析句子结构可知，“What they are doing”为主语从句，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“与……有关”用“have sth. to do with...”，其否定形式为“have nothing to do with...”，“没有多大关系”可在nothing后加much强调程度。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填has nothing much to do with me。 3. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第16题） Jane was made____the truck for a week as a punishment.    A.to wash    B.washing    C.wash    D.to be washing 【答案】A 【解析】考查使役动词的被动语态。句意：简被惩罚洗卡车一周。使役动词make在主动语态中接省略to的不定式（make sb. do），但在被动语态中必须还原to（sb. be made to do）。本题中“Jane was made...”为被动结构，需用“to wash”。故选A。 4. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第17题）Such books are not worth ________ at all.    A.to read    B.being read    C.reading    D.to be read 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这类书根本不值得一读。“be worth doing”是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义，无需用被动语态（如 B、D 选项）。故选C。 5. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第25题）You've just had lunch, surely you____be hungry.    A.mustn't     B . needn't       C.needn't       D . can't 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你刚吃过午饭，肯定不可能饿。mustn't表示“禁止”，不能用于推测；needn't 意为“不必”，与“是否饥饿”的推测语境无关；can't 用于否定推测，表示“不可能”。故选D。 6. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第66题）Some students are interested in music and _________.（另一些学生喜欢踢足球） 【答案】others like playing football 【解析】考查固定搭配及动词短语。句意：一些学生对音乐感兴趣，另一些学生喜欢踢足球。固定搭配：“some...others...”意为“一些……另一些……”，指代复数名词“students”；动词短语：“喜欢做某事”用“like doing sth.”，踢足球：play football。故填others like playing football。 7. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第69题） Ralph Wang Emerson would always write down _________（他突然想到新的主意）. 【答案】the new ideas that / which suddenly occurred to him 【解析】考查宾语从句及固定搭配。句意：拉尔夫・沃尔多・爱默生总是会写下他突然想到的新主意。分析句子结构可知，空处作“write down”的宾语。新的主意：new ideas；“他突然想到”用定语从句“that / which suddenly occurred to him”修饰先行词“ideas”，其中“occur to sb.”意为“（主意）出现在某人脑海中”；根据“would write”可知，从句用一般过去时occurred。故填the new ideas that / which suddenly occurred to him。 8. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第70题）Since he is the best student in our class, _________.（让他去参加比赛吧） 【答案】let him go to the competition 【解析】考查祈使句及固定搭配。句意：既然他是我们班最优秀的学生，让他去参加比赛吧。根据中文提示可知，该句为祈使句结构“let sb. do sth.”（让某人做某事）。参加比赛：take part in the competition，直接接在 let 后用动词原形。故填let him take part in the competition。 9. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第22题）It's time for him ________ home. A.goes B.will go C.going D.to go 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：他该回家了。分析句子结构可知，该句是"It's time for sb. to do sth."，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”，用不定式to do作真正的主语。故选D。 10. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第19题）I don’t have my new photos at hand, but I’ll ________ later. A.show you to them B. show them you C. show them to you D. be shown you 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语搭配及双宾语结构。句意：我手头没有我的新照片，但我稍后会展示给你看。“show” 表示“展示”时，常用结构为“show sb. sth.”或“show sth. to sb.”。当直接宾语（sth.）和间接宾语（sb.）均为代词时，需用“show sth. to sb.” 结构。分析句子可知，“them”指代“photos”（直接宾语），“you”为间接宾语，且句子为主动语态。故选 C。 11. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第22题）He ________ in getting his book published at last. A. handed B. got C. put D. succeeded 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语搭配。句意：他最终成功出版了自己的书。分析句子可知，空格处需填入与“in doing sth.”搭配的动词。hand in上交；get in进入；收割；put in投入（时间/精力）；succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。故选D。 12. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第58题）Luckily, thing are changing for the better due to wide use of Cardio-Pad, an ________ (invent) by Mr. Puluet. 【答案】invention 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：幸运的是，由于普吕埃先生发明的Cardio-Pad（心脏监护仪）的广泛使用，情况正在好转。分析句子可知，空格处需填入名词作表语，指代“Cardio-Pad”这一发明。invent为动词，意为“发明”，其名词形式为invention（发明）。故填invention。 13. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第65题）His design is a great ________ (succeed). 【答案】success 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：他的设计是一个很大的成功。空格处需填入名词作表语，而“succeed”是动词，其名词形式为“success”。“success”作为可数名词时，可表示“成功的人或事”。故填success。 14. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第56题）What is the name of the ________ (clean) in this building? 【答案】cleaner 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这栋楼里的清洁工叫什么名字？分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入名词作介词“of”的宾语。“clean”为动词，意为“打扫”，其名词形式“cleaner”，意为“清洁工”。故填cleaner。 【考点二：非谓语动词】 15. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第47题）Mom thought carefully, and then decided ________ (take) her on a job adventure. 【答案】to take 【解析】考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）。句意：妈妈仔细想了想，然后决定带她去体验一次工作冒险。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”。故填to take。 16. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第53题）Clare understood that engineers design things and build places, ________ (make) people’s life better. 【答案】making 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：克莱尔明白，工程师设计物品、建造场所，从而让人们的生活更美好。分析句子结构可知，此处是在句中作状语。逻辑主语与主句主语“engineers”一致，且为主动关系，用现在分词形式making。故填making。 17.（广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第57题）It is wise of you ______________________________ (保护个人信息). 【答案】to protect personal information 【解析】考查it is+adj. + of sb. + to do sth.的结构。句意：你保护个人信息是明智的。分析句子结构可知，此处是“It is +形容词+ of sb. to do sth.”的句型，意为“某人做某事是……的”，其中“of”后接人的品质或性格，此处应用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。保护：protect，不定式是to protect；个人信息：personal information。故填to protect personal information。 18. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第48题）They did not accept her ideas or ask her ________ (attend) meetings. 【答案】to attend 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不接受她的想法，也不要求她参加会议。分析句子结构可知，此处为“ask sb. to do sth.”固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to attend。 19. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第55题） When you give up, you become a ________ (boil) egg, hard to break. 【答案】boiled 【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：当你放弃时，你就会成为一个煮过的鸡蛋，很难打破。分析句子结构可知，空格处作定语修饰名词“egg”，意为“被煮过的”。“boil”与“egg”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词“boiled”作定语。故填boiled。 20.（广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第60题）He was often seen _________________ (在操场上打篮球). 【答案】to play basketball on the playground 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们经常看到他在操场上打篮球。分析句子结构可知，此处为被动语态“be seen to do sth.”，主动语态中“see sb. do sth.”（看见某人做某事）省略的不定式符号“to”在被动语态中需还原。在操场上：on the playground，作地点状语。故填to play basketball on the playground。 21. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第50题）They let her know that they were there ________ (cheer) for her. 【答案】to cheer 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们让她知道他们在那里是为她加油的。分析句子结构可知，空处作目的状语，用动词不定式。“cheer for her”意为“为她加油”。故填to cheer。 22. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第52题）________ (hear) the signal gun,Cara jump-started from the ground. 【答案】Hearing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到信号枪后，卡拉从地面上迅速启动。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为状语部分，逻辑主语与主句主语“Cara”一致，且“Cara”与“hear”之间为主动关系（卡拉“听到”信号枪），故用现在分词作时间状语。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Hearing。 23. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第20题）His mother told him____ back home too late.    A.not to come    B. doesn't come    C. to not come  D.don't come 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他妈妈告诉他不要回家太晚。“tell sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即“tell sb. not to do sth.”。故选 A。 24. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第57题）One day he was taking a walk in the park near his home when he saw some young boys ________ (stand) around a small cat. 【答案】standing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，他在离家不远的公园散步时，看到一些小男孩正围着一只小猫站着。see sb. doing sth.为固定结构，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调整个动作的全过程。根据“he was taking a walk”可知，动作是正在发生的，用现在分词standing作宾语补足语。故填standing。 25. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第59题） Our teacher says that he helped our country realize that it is wrong ________ (treat) people differently because of the color of their skins. 【答案】to treat 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们老师说，他帮助我们的国家认识到，因为人们的肤色不同而区别对待他们是错误的。固定句型 “it is +形容词+ to do sth.”中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语“to do sth.”，此处需用不定式“to treat”作主语。故填to treat。 26. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第24题）He was warned ________ only food after the operation. A. to not eat B. eating not C. not eating D. not to eat 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词（动词不定式的否定结构）。句意：他被警告手术后不要进食。“warn sb. not to do sth.”（警告某人不要做某事），其被动语态形式为“sb. be warned not to do sth.”。分析句子可知，主语“He”与“warn”之间是被动关系，空格处需填入不定式的否定形式“not to do”。故选D。 27. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第63题）Then Mr. Puluet decided ________ (design) a tool for village doctors so that they could send the heart pictures to doctors in the city. 【答案】to design 【解析】考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）。句意：随后，普吕埃先生决定为乡村医生设计一种工具，以便他们能将心脏图像发送给城市里的医生。“decide to do sth.”（决定做某事），不定式作宾语。分析句子可知，空格处需填入不定式结构“to design”。故填to design。 28. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第69题）Tomorrow he will go to the railway station ________(为朋友送行). 【答案】to see his friend off 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天他将去火车站为朋友送行。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词“will go”，空格处需填入动词不定式作目的状语。与某人道别：see sb. off，为朋友送行：to see his friend off。故填to see his friend off。 29. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第24题）There were 200 students ________ part in the sports meet yesterday. A. taken B. took C. take D. taking 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天有200名学生参加了运动会。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“were”，空格处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰“students”。“students”与“take part in”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式“taking”。故选D。 30. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第59题）________ (leave) the last question blank, I handed in my paper. 【答案】Leaving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：留了最后一道题空白，我交了试卷。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“handed”，空格处需用非谓语动词作状语。“I”与“leave”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填Leaving。 31. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第67题）My duty is __________________ (这些孩子们) . 【答案】to look after these children / to take care of these children 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的职责是照顾这些孩子们。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入动词不定式作表语。照顾：look after /take care of；这些孩子们：these children。故填 to look after these children 或 to take care of these children。 【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：动词的分类】 32.His ______ (succeed) in business made him famous. 【答案】success 【解析】考查动词变名词。句意：他在商业上的成功让他出了名。依据“His”（形容词性物主代词后接名词）可知，此处应用名词。“succeed”是动词，其名词形式“success”表示“成功”。故填success。 33.The ______ (protect) of the environment is our duty. 【答案】protection 【解析】考查动词变名词。句意：环境保护是我们的责任。按照“the +名词+ of...”结构可知，此处应用名词。“protect”是动词，其名词形式“protection”意为“保护”。故填protection。 34.She has a strong ______ (believe) in her own abilities. 【答案】belief 【解析】考查动词变名词。句意：她对自己的能力有坚定的信念。根据“a strong”（后接可数名词单数）可知，此处应用名词。“believe”是动词，其名词形式“belief”意为“信念”。故填belief。 35.The ______ (introduce) of the new product was a success. 【答案】introduction 【解析】考查动词变名词。句意：新产品的推出很成功。依据“the +名词+ of...”结构可知，此处应用名词。“introduce”是动词，其名词形式“introduction”意为“推出；介绍”。故填introduction。 36.His ______ (choose) of clothes is always fashionable. 【答案】choice 【解析】考查动词变名词。句意：他对衣服的选择总是很时尚。根据“His”（形容词性物主代词后接名词）可知，此处应用名词。“choose”是动词，其名词形式“choice”表示“选择”。故填choice。 37.The ______ (perform) of the band amazed the audience. 【答案】performance 【解析】考查动词变名词。句意：乐队的表演让观众惊叹。根据“the +名词+ of...”结构可知，此处应用名词。“perform”是动词，其名词形式“performance”意为“表演”。故填performance。 38.We should pay attention to the ______ (grow) of children. 【答案】growth 【解析】考查动词变名词。句意：我们应该关注孩子们的成长。依据“the +名词+ of...”结构可知，此处应用名词。“grow”是动词，其名词形式“growth”意为“成长”。故填growth。 39.Her ______ (suggest) was accepted by the team. 【答案】suggestion 【解析】考查动词变名词。句意：她的建议被团队采纳了。根据“Her”（形容词性物主代词后接名词）可知，此处应用名词。“suggest”是动词，其名词形式“suggestion”意为“建议”。故填suggestion。 40.The ______ (appear) of the star caused a stir. 【答案】appearance 【解析】考查动词变名词。句意：这位明星的出现引起了轰动。按照“the +名词+ of...”结构可知，此处应用名词。“appear”是动词，其名词形式“appearance”意为“出现”。故填appearance。 41.His ______ (fail) in the exam made him sad. 【答案】failure 【解析】考查动词变名词。句意：他考试不及格让他很伤心。依据“His”（形容词性物主代词后接名词）可知，此处应用名词。“fail”是动词，其名词形式“failure”意为“失败；不及格”。故填failure。 42.______________________ (他看起来很累) after walking for a whole day. 【答案】He looks very tired 【解析】考查系动词用法。句意：走了一整天后，他看起来很累。“看起来”用系动词look，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 looks；很累：very tired，作表语。故填He looks very tired。 43.______________________ (我们必须遵守规则) when we are in public. 【答案】We must follow the rules 【解析】考查情态动词及固定短语。句意：在公共场合时，我们必须遵守规则。“必须”用情态动词must，后接动词原形；遵守规则：follow the rules。故填We must follow the rules。 44.The light is on in his room. He ________________ (一定在工作). 【答案】must be working 【解析】考查情态动词表推测及动词时态。句意：他房间的灯还亮着，他一定还在工作。对现在正在进行的动作的肯定推测用“must be doing”；工作：work，故填must still be working。 45.________________ (你不必担心考试) . You have prepared well. 【答案】You needn't worry about the exam 【解析】考查情态动词表必要性的否定。句意：你不必担心考试，你已经准备得很充分了。不必：needn't，后接动词原形；担心考试：worry about the exam。故填You needn't worry about the exam。 46.________________ (他过去常熬夜) when he was a college student. 【答案】He used to stay up late 【解析】考查情态动词表过去习惯。句意：他过去当大学生时常常熬夜。“过去常常做某事”用used to do sth.，熬夜：stay up late。故填He used to stay up late。 47.The man over there ________________ (不可能是) Mr. Smith. He has gone to Beijing. 【答案】can't be 【解析】考查情态动词表推测的否定。句意：那边那个男人不可能是史密斯先生，他去北京了。对现在情况的否定推测用“can't +动词原形”，意为“不可能”，故填can't be。 【考点二：非谓语动词】 48.The children spent the whole afternoon ________ (play) games in the park after finishing their homework. 【答案】playing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们做完作业后，整个下午都在公园里玩游戏。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入动名词作宾语。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。 49.She decided ________ (study) harder after failing the math exam last week. 【答案】to study 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周数学考试不及格后，她决定更加努力学习。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入不定式作宾语。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to study。 50.The teacher asked the students ________ (not make) noise during the listening test this morning. 【答案】not to make 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师让学生们在今天上午的听力考试中不要制造噪音。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。“ask sb. not to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。故填not to make。 51.I can't help ________ (laugh) every time I watch this funny video online. 【答案】laughing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每次在网上看到这个有趣的视频，我都忍不住笑。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入动名词作宾语。“can't help doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”。故填laughing。 52.The company doesn't allow ________ (smoke) in any of its offices across the city. 【答案】smoking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司不允许在全市任何办公室内吸烟。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入动名词作宾语。“allow doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“允许做某事”。故填smoking。 53.The book ________ (write) by the famous author has been translated into five languages. 【答案】written 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位著名作家写的书已被翻译成五种语言。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入过去分词作后置定语。“book”与“write”之间为被动关系，过去分词表被动完成。故填written。 54.________ (see) from the top of the mountain, the lake looks like a shining diamond. 【答案】Seen 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，这个湖看起来像一颗闪闪发光的钻石。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入过去分词作状语。句子主语“the lake”与“see”之间为被动关系，过去分词表被动。故填Seen。 55.The old house ________ (build) in the 1950s is now a historical museum. 【答案】built 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座建于20世纪50年代的老房子现在是一座历史博物馆。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入过去分词作后置定语。“old house”与“build”之间为被动关系，过去分词表被动。故填built。 56.________ (give) more time, we could have finished the project ahead of schedule. 【答案】Given 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果给更多时间，我们本可以提前完成项目。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入过去分词作状语。句子主语 “we”与“give”之间为被动关系，过去分词表被动条件。故填Given。 57.________ (finish) their exams, the students went out to celebrate at a restaurant. 【答案】Having finished 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成考试后，学生们去餐馆庆祝了。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入现在分词的完成式作状语。“完成考试”这一动作先于“去庆祝”发生，且句子主语“the students”与“finish” 之间为主动关系。故填Having finished。 58.He seems ________ (work) here for a long time before moving to another city. 【答案】to have worked 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他似乎在搬到另一个城市之前，已经在这里工作了很长时间。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入不定式的完成式作表语。“工作”这一动作发生在“似乎”之前，不定式完成式表动作先于主句谓语，故填to have worked。 59.________ (not receive) any reply, she sent another email to the company yesterday. 【答案】Not having received 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有收到任何回复，她昨天又给公司发了一封电子邮件。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入现在分词完成式的否定形式作状语。“未收到回复”这一动作先于“发邮件”，且句子主语“she”与“receive”之间为主动关系，否定词not置于分词前，故填Not having received。 60.The meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow will discuss the school's new policies. 【答案】to be held 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天要召开的会议将讨论学校的新政策。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入不定式的被动式作后置定语。“会议”与“召开”之间为被动关系，且动作发生在将来。故填to be held。 61.With the work ________ (complete), the team members went home early to rest. 【答案】completed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作完成后，团队成员早早回家休息了。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入过去分词作宾语补足语。在“with 复合结构”中，“work”与“complete”之间为被动关系，过去分词表被动完成。故填completed。 62.The man ________ (stand) at the gate is our new English teacher. 【答案】standing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在门口的那个男人是我们的新英语老师。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入现在分词作后置定语。“man”与“stand”之间为主动关系，现在分词表主动进行。故填standing。 63.The old man sat in the garden, ________ (read) a newspaper while drinking tea. 【答案】reading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老人坐在花园里，一边喝茶一边看报纸。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入现在分词作伴随状语。句子主语“the old man”与“read”之间为主动关系，现在分词表伴随动作。故填reading。 64.After _________ (graduate) from university, she traveled around the world for six months. 【答案】graduating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，她环游世界六个月。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入动名词作介词宾语。介词“After”后接动名词，“graduate”的动名词形式为graduating。故填graduating。 65.The teacher asked the students _____________________（在下课前完成任务）. 【答案】to finish the task before class is over 【解析】考查ask sb. to do sth.结构。句意：老师让学生在下课前完成任务。“要求某人做某事”用ask sb. to do sth.。完成任务：finish the task；在下课前：before class is over。故填to finish the task before class is over。 66.The broken window needs ____________________（修理）. 【答案】repairing/to be repaired 【解析】考查need的用法。句意：这扇破窗户需要修理。“需要被做”可用need doing或need to be done结构。修理：repair。故填repairing/to be repaired。 67.My parents always encourage me ____________________（每天练习弹钢琴）. 【答案】to practice playing the piano every day 【解析】考查encourage sb. to do sth.结构。句意：我父母总是鼓励我每天练习弹钢琴。“鼓励某人做某事”是encourage sb. to do sth.；“练习做某事”是practice doing sth.；弹钢琴：play the piano。故填to practice playing the piano every day。 68.________ (听到这个好消息), the whole class cheered loudly. 【答案】Hearing the good news 【解析】考查现在分词作状语。句意：听到这个好消息，全班同学大声欢呼。句子主语the whole class 与“听到”是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语。听到：hear；好消息：the good news。故填Hearing the good news。 69.The boy sat on the bench, ____________________ (读一本小说).. 【答案】reading a novel 【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：男孩坐在长凳上，读一本小说。句子主语the boy与“读”是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。读小说：read a novel。故填reading a novel。 70.______________________ (这位年轻作家写的书) has become a bestseller nationwide. 【答案】The book written by the young writer 【解析】考查过去分词作定语。句意：这位年轻作家写的书在全国成为畅销书。“书”与“写”是被动关系，用过去分词written作定语修饰book，“由……写”用by引出动作执行者。故填The book written by the young writer。 71.It's important ____________________（保护好个人信息）. 【答案】to protect personal information 【解析】考查it is+adj. + to do sth.结构。句意：保护好个人信息很重要。“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”句型中，不定式作真正主语。保护：protect；个人信息：personal information。故填to protect personal information。 72.________ (天气允许的话), we will go hiking in the mountains this weekend. 【答案】Weather permitting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：天气允许的话，我们这周末将去山里徒步。“天气”与“允许”是主动关系，用现在分词permitting，独立主格结构作条件状语。故填Weather permitting。 73.An 18-year-old college freshman has been running his own modeling company for more than a year, __①__ (successful) managing more than 1,000 models and artists and __②__ (organize) more than 200 events and banquets. He started planning his future after __③__ (graduate) from the primary school. He like fashion, media and entertainment so he decided __④__ (do) something related to those things. He was born in a rich family and he began his career at 12. His first job was as a part-time __⑤__ (report) for China Fashion magazine. The boy was rejected at the interview at first because he was only 14, but after he handed in his __⑥__ (introduce) and fashion style works. The interviewer was __⑦__ (surprise) at his professional knowledge. After __⑧__ (hire) there, the boy built up a wide network with media and fashion clients. Four years later, the boy not only runs his own business but he is also the __⑨__ (manage) of the entertainment department of Songlei Cultural Group. And he will continue to work hard __⑩__ (realize) his ambition. 【答案】 ① successfully ② organizing ③ graduating ④ to do ⑤ reporter ⑥ introduction ⑦ surprised ⑧ being hired ⑨ manager ⑩ to realize 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位18岁的大学新生从小学毕业后就规划未来，凭借对时尚、媒体和娱乐的热爱，从兼职记者起步，逐步经营自己的模特公司并取得成功的经历，展现了其职业发展历程与奋斗精神。 【解析】 ① 考查副词。句意：一位18岁的大学新生已经经营自己的模特公司一年多，成功管理着1000多名模特和艺人……。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词managing，提示词successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。 ② 考查非谓语动词。一名18岁的大学新生已经经营自己的模特公司一年多，成功地管理着1000多名模特和艺人，并组织了200多场活动和宴会。句中and连接两个并列的非谓语动词短语作伴随状语，与逻辑主语 he为主动关系，且与managing形式一致，用organize的现在分词形式organizing。故填organizing。 ③ 考查非谓语动词。他从小学毕业后就开始规划自己的未来。after为介词，后接动名词作宾语，提示词 graduate的动名词形式为graduating。故填graduating。 ④ 考查非谓语动词。他喜欢时尚、媒体和娱乐，因此决定做一些与这些领域相关的事情。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故用不定式to do。故填to do。 ⑤ 考查名词。他出生在一个富裕的家庭，12岁开始职业生涯。他的第一份工作是《中国时尚》杂志的兼职记者。根据“as a part-time...”可知，此处需填表示职业的名词，提示词report的名词形式为reporter（记者）。故填reporter。 ⑥ 考查名词。起初，这个男孩因年仅14岁在面试中被拒绝，但在他递交了自己的介绍和时尚风格作品后……形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，提示词introduce的名词形式为introduction（介绍）。故填introduction。 ⑦ 考查形容词。面试官对他的专业知识感到惊讶。be surprised at为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，主语为interviewer（人），需用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 ⑧ 考查非谓语动词。在被录用后，这个男孩与媒体和时尚客户建立了广泛的人脉网络。after为介词，后接动名词；主语the boy与hire为被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式being hired。故填being hired。 ⑨ 考查名词。四年后，这个男孩不仅经营着自己的公司，还担任松雷文化集团娱乐部门的经理。定冠词the 后需接名词，根据“entertainment department of Songlei Cultural Group”可知，此处指“经理”，提示词manage 的名词形式为manager。故填manager。 ⑩ 考查非谓语动词。他将继续努力实现自己的抱负。此处用不定式作目的状语，意为“为了实现他的抱负”，故用to realize。故填to realize。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$