精品解析：山东省济宁市嘉祥县2023-2024学年下学期期末学业水平测试七年级英语试题+

2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55分; 共 100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟) 。 2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第Ⅰ 卷 选择题 (共 45 分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题,计15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍) 1. What does the boy like eating? A. B. C. 2. What can the boy’s sister do? A. B. C. 3. What would Vera like? A. B. C. 4. What did they do on vacation? A. They went to summer camp. B. They went to the beach. C. They went to the countryside. 5. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s windy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 6. What does the girl’s cousin look like? A. She has a small face and she is very tall. B. She has a round face and she is very tall. C. She has a round face and she is very short. 7. What’s Linda doing? A. She’s washing her clothes. B. She’s walking ‘ in the park. C. She’s watching TV. 8. What pet does the girl have? A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A dog. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听对话，完成以下各小题。 9. Where is Diana going? A. To the Grand Theatre. B. To the hotel. C. To the railway station. 10. How far is it? A. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. B. It’s about eight minutes’ walk. C. It’s about eight minutes’ bus ride. 11. How can Diana go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听对话，完成以下各小题。 12. Whose birthday is tomorrow? A. The woman’s daughter’s. B. The woman’s son’s. C. The woman’s mother’s. 13. What kind of cake would the woman like? A. A chocolate cake with some apples on it. B. A cheese cake with some strawberries on it. C. A chocolate cake with some strawberries on it. 14. What size would the woman like? A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small. 15. What’s the woman’s phone number? A. It’s 6567-5207. B. It’s 6213-5207. C. It’s 6213-2378. 二、阅读理解 (共15小题,计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Bob is an English boy. He lives in London. It’s 5:00 p.m. Bob is writing e-mails to his penfriends. What are his penfriends doing? Elvira is from South Africa. It’s 7:00 p.m. She doesn’t have homework today, and she is watching TV with her family. Logan is an American boy. It’s noon in New York. Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. “It’s delicious,” he says. Jacob is an Australian boy and Li Ting is a Chinese girl. They are sleeping. It’s 2:00 a.m. in Australia and 1:00 a.m. in China. 1. What is Bob doing? A. Writing e-mails. B. Having classes. C. Watching TV. D. Doing homework. 2. Where is Logan? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In his room. D. In the library. 3. What time is it in Australia? A. 1:00 a. m. B. 2:00 a. m. C. 7:00 p. m. D. 2:00 p. m. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Logan thinks his lunch tastes good. B. Elvira has a pet dog at home. C. Bob always writes letters to his friends. D. Li Ting and Jacob are friends. B I took a trip to Ireland last weekend with my family. I didn’t enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened. First, my brother forgot his passport (护照), and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mom was angry and blamed him. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one. When we picked up our luggage (行李) in Dublin my mother’s big bag wasn’t there. The airline company (航空公司) said they would try to look for it. Then we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening and we were very tired. We put up our tents in the dark, but in the middle of the night my tent fell down. I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. The next day we went on a boat trip to an island (岛). The trip took two hours. When we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a cafe all morning. Then we took a boat back. It wasn’t much fun! I was really pleased to get home. 5 How did they go to Dublin? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By plane. D. By boat. 6. What does the underlined word “blamed”in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 讨厌 B. 寻找 C. 表扬 D. 责备 7. When did they go to the island? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 8. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Trip B. A Happy Weekend C. My Funny Parents D. My Trip to an Island C My name is Peter. I lost my schoolbag at school this morning. A boy found it on the playground and gave it to Lost and Found. I want to thank him. Can you help me find him? Looks: He is tall and thin. He has short hair and big eyes. He has a round face and wears glasses Clothes: He is in a green T-shirt. He wears blue trousers. He has a bag on his back. If you know the boy, please tell me. I am in Class Three, Grade Eight. Call me at 449-5669 or e-mail me at peterg8@gfimail.com. Thank you very much. Dear Peter, I think I know the boy. He is my classmate, Tim. He is a very kind student. You can find him in Class Two, Grade Seven. His phone number is 444-3699. Hope it can help you. 9. Why does Peter want to find Tim? A. To help him. B. To give him money. C. To thank him. D. To give him the schoolbag. 10 What can we know about Tim from the text? (1) his age (2) his class (3) his e-mail address (4) his phone number A. (1)(2) B. (2)(3) C. (1)(4) D. (2)(4) 11. How do you like Tim according to the text? A. Funny. B. Lucky. C. Clever. D. Helpful. 12. Who may be Tim? A. B. C. D. D A man has some small dogs for sale, from $30 to $50. A boy comes and wants to buy one. “Well, you need a lot of money to buy these dogs,” says the man. “I only have one dollar, but can I take a look?” The boy says unhappily. “OK,” says the man. Then he calls the dogs over. Four small dogs run out of the doghouse. Then the boy sees there is one more in the corner (角落) of the doghouse. Not very quickly, the small dog comes. He walks strangely (奇怪地). It seems that it’s difficult for him to walk. “I want that one when I have money,” the boy says. “But he can never run or play with you like these four dogs,” says the man. Then the boy shows the man one of his legs. His leg has a steel brace (钢支架) on it. Looking at the man, he says, “You see, I can’t run well, either. And he will need someone who can understand him.” “How much?” Asks the small boy. “Zero. You can get it for free. I don’t ask animal lovers for money.” Says the man. “Oh, really? You’re so nice! Thank you!” Says the boy. 13. How many dogs does the man have? A. 4. B. 5. C. 40. D. 50. 14. Which of the following is right about the boy? A. He can’t see things. B. He doesn’t really like dogs. C. He can’t run quickly. D. He wants to help the man. 15 Why does the boy want the last dog? A. Because he has a lot of money. B. Because he thinks the dog is like him. C. Because the last dog is a cute and friendly one. D. Because the man doesn’t want to sell the other dogs. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共55 分) 三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。 A four-day trip to Yunnan of my family Day 1 We arrived in Shangri-la. We took the tour bus to the 1 . Day 2 In the afternoon, we 2 the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Day 3 We spent 4 hours getting to Dali. And there is a Dali old 3 . Day 4 We 4 to Kunming in the morning. In the afternoon, we went to some local shops to buy some 5 . 四、单词拼写与运用 (共8小题，计8分) 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. It’s afternoon now. I’m sitting by the pool and d________ orange juice. 17. I h________ my brother singing in the next room just now. 18. He is an a________. Many of his paintings are famous. 19. —Is there a post o_________ on Jiankang Street? I want to post a letter. —Yes, there is. 20. I like spring because it’s ________ (温暖的) and I can see lots of beautiful flowers. 21. Mom ________ (弄醒) me up at six yesterday morning. 22. I ran to hide behind a big ________ (树) quickly. 23. I am calling to ________ (点菜) some dumplings. 五、综合语法填空 (共10小题，计10分) A 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 One summer Mr. and Mrs. Brown went to the countryside for their holiday. On the first day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw ___24___ old man. Mr. Brown asked him, “Do you like ___25___ (live) in a quiet place?” The old man said, “Yes, I do.” Mr. Brown said, “What are the good things about it?” The old man answered ___26___ (slow), “Well, everybody knows everybody. People often come to see me, and I often go to see them.” Mr. Brown said, “That’s interesting. But what are the bad things?” The old man ___27___ (think) for a minute and said, “Well, the same things, really.” B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 I’m a reporter (记者) from CCTV. Thank you ___28___ watching CCTV program. Now, we’re in Penghu, Taiwan. The beach is really beautiful and clean. It often ___29___ (rain) these days. ___30___ today is sunny and the weather is hot and wet. There are lots of people here on vacation. Some people are taking photos. Some ___31___ (swim) in the sea and others are lying on the beach. Look at this group of young men playing beach soccer. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They are running barefoot (光脚). They really look cool. I’m surprised that they ___32___ (play) happily in the heat (如此之热). This is a very beautiful and interesting place. It’s also a good place ___33___ (relax). I like here so much that I really don’t want to leave. 六、完形填空 (共7小题，计7分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 spend, pay for, different, also, too, age, country, sell, bring Can you bake (烘焙)? In the United States, children learn to bake from a very young ___34___. They have “bake sales” at school. It is a traditional (传统的) activity. Students bake sweet food at home. Then they sell it at school. The schools make money. They may use the money to ___35___ field trips, art and sports activities. However, now there are some ___36___ ideas about bake sales. Twenty-four states in the ___37___ don’t let students sell or buy sweets at school. A rule comes out. It says that food at school must be healthy. Students ___38___ have different ideas about bake sales. Heidi, a teenager from the Virgin Islands, is against (反对) bake sales. She says they aren’t good for children. For example, schools can ___39___ water. Schools should care more about students’ health. But Anna likes bake sales. The teenage girl thinks it’s more fun to buy cupcakes than carrot sticks. Students can make baked food healthier. They can use natural ingredients (天然配料). Also, baking is a nice way for students to ___40___ time with their friends and family. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 My name is Kate. My grandma is 68 years old. What does she usually do? Let’s take a look. Every day she gets up at 7:30 a. m. Then she drinks tea and listens to the radio. At 8:30, she has breakfast in the dining room. When she is having breakfast, she likes reading newspapers. At 9:00, she brushes her teeth and watches TV. Then she goes to her study (书房). Every day, she has about 10 e-mails from her friends and she reads all of them. She also reads an interesting novel (小说) in the morning. Then after she finishes these, she takes her lovely dog for the morning walk. She thinks it is relaxing to walk the dog. At about 12:00, she has lunch. Afternoons can be a time for some visits. She goes shopping or plays cards with her friends. In the evening, she has dinner with her pet dog. She goes to bed at about 10 p. m. She never stays up late because it is not good for her health. 41. When and where does Kate’s grandma have breakfast? (no more than 9 words) _________________________________ 42. What does Kate’s grandma like to do when having breakfast? (no more than 4 words) _________________________________ 43. What does Kate’s grandma think of walking the dog? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 _________________________________ 八、书面表达 (共1 小题,计15分) 46. 假如你是李华，下图是你上周末的活动图片，请根据图片内容简要描述你的上周末活动情况。请使用恰当的时态，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55分; 共 100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟) 。 2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第Ⅰ 卷 选择题 (共 45 分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题,计15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍) 1. What does the boy like eating? A. B. C. 2. What can the boy’s sister do? A. B. C. 3. What would Vera like? A. B. C. 4. What did they do on vacation? A. They went to summer camp. B. They went to the beach. C. They went to the countryside. 5. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s windy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 6. What does the girl’s cousin look like? A. She has a small face and she is very tall. B. She has a round face and she is very tall. C. She has a round face and she is very short. 7. What’s Linda doing? A. She’s washing her clothes. B. She’s walking ‘ in the park. C. She’s watching TV. 8. What pet does the girl have? A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A dog. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听对话，完成以下各小题。 9. Where is Diana going? A. To the Grand Theatre. B. To the hotel. C. To the railway station. 10. How far is it? A. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. B. It’s about eight minutes’ walk. C. It’s about eight minutes’ bus ride. 11. How can Diana go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听对话，完成以下各小题。 12. Whose birthday is tomorrow? A. The woman’s daughter’s. B. The woman’s son’s. C. The woman’s mother’s. 13. What kind of cake would the woman like? A. A chocolate cake with some apples on it. B. A cheese cake with some strawberries on it. C. A chocolate cake with some strawberries on it. 14. What size would the woman like? A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small. 15. What’s the woman’s phone number? A. It’s 6567-5207. B. It’s 6213-5207. C. It’s 6213-2378. 二、阅读理解 (共15小题,计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Bob is an English boy. He lives in London. It’s 5:00 p.m. Bob is writing e-mails to his penfriends. What are his penfriends doing? Elvira is from South Africa. It’s 7:00 p.m. She doesn’t have homework today, and she is watching TV with her family. Logan is an American boy. It’s noon in New York. Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. “It’s delicious,” he says. Jacob is an Australian boy and Li Ting is a Chinese girl. They are sleeping. It’s 2:00 a.m. in Australia and 1:00 a.m. in China. 1. What is Bob doing? A Writing e-mails. B. Having classes. C. Watching TV. D. Doing homework. 2. Where is Logan? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In his room. D. In the library. 3. What time is it in Australia? A. 1:00 a. m. B. 2:00 a. m. C. 7:00 p. m. D. 2:00 p. m. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Logan thinks his lunch tastes good. B. Elvira has a pet dog at home. C. Bob always writes letters to his friends. D. Li Ting and Jacob are friends. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bob和他的笔友们在同一时间不同地点的活动情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Bob is writing e-mails to his penfriends.”可知，Bob正在写电子邮件。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall.”可知，Logan在学校的餐厅里。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It’s 2:00 a.m. in Australia”可知，澳大利亚的时间是凌晨2点。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. ‘It’s delicious,’ he says.”可知，Logan认为他午餐很好吃。选项A与原文一致。故选A。 B I took a trip to Ireland last weekend with my family. I didn’t enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened. First, my brother forgot his passport (护照), and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mom was angry and blamed him. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one. When we picked up our luggage (行李) in Dublin, my mother’s big bag wasn’t there. The airline company (航空公司) said they would try to look for it. Then we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening and we were very tired. We put up our tents in the dark, but in the middle of the night my tent fell down. I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. The next day we went on a boat trip to an island (岛). The trip took two hours. When we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a cafe all morning. Then we took a boat back. It wasn’t much fun! I was really pleased to get home. 5. How did they go to Dublin? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By plane. D. By boat. 6. What does the underlined word “blamed”in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 讨厌 B. 寻找 C. 表扬 D. 责备 7. When did they go to the island? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 8. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Trip B. A Happy Weekend C. My Funny Parents D. My Trip to an Island 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者上周和家人去爱尔兰旅行，因哥哥忘带护照错过飞机、妈妈行李丢失、帐篷半夜倒塌、乘船去小岛时遇雨等一系列糟糕事，导致旅程很不愉快。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, my brother forgot his passport, and we missed our plane to Dublin.”可知，他们原本计划乘飞机去都柏林，虽然错过了首班机，但后来乘坐了另一班飞机。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mom was angry and blamed him.”可知，妈妈因为哥哥忘记带护照导致错过飞机而生气，由此可推测“blamed”意为“责备”。故选D。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We arrived late on Saturday evening”和“The next day we went on a boat trip to an island.…When we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a cafe all morning.”可知，他们周六晚上到达，第二天上午，即星期天上午去了岛屿。故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I took a trip to Ireland last weekend with my family. ”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者一家去爱尔兰旅行时遇到的一系列糟糕经历，如错过飞机、行李丢失、帐篷倒塌、遇雨被困等，全文围绕“糟糕的旅行”展开。故选A。 C My name is Peter. I lost my schoolbag at school this morning. A boy found it on the playground and gave it to Lost and Found. I want to thank him. Can you help me find him? Looks: He is tall and thin. He has short hair and big eyes. He has a round face and wears glasses. Clothes: He is in a green T-shirt. He wears blue trousers. He has a bag on his back. If you know the boy, please tell me. I am in Class Three, Grade Eight. Call me at 449-5669 or e-mail me at peterg8@gfimail.com. Thank you very much. Dear Peter, I think I know the boy. He is my classmate, Tim. He is a very kind student. You can find him in Class Two, Grade Seven. His phone number is 444-3699. Hope it can help you. 9. Why does Peter want to find Tim? A. To help him. B. To give him money. C To thank him. D. To give him the schoolbag. 10. What can we know about Tim from the text? (1) his age (2) his class (3) his e-mail address (4) his phone number A. (1)(2) B. (2)(3) C. (1)(4) D. (2)(4) 11. How do you like Tim according to the text? A. Funny. B. Lucky. C. Clever. D. Helpful. 12. Who may be Tim? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了Peter寻找拾到书包的男孩Tim并表示感谢的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I want to thank him.”可知，Peter找Tim的目的是为了表达感谢。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“You can find him in Class Two, Grade Seven.”和“His phone number is 444-3699.”可知，文中明确提到Tim的班级和电话号码，但未提及年龄和邮箱。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“I lost my schoolbag at school this morning. A boy found it on the playground and gave it to Lost and Found.”可知，在Tim的帮助下Peter找回了丢失的书包，由此可知Tim应是一个有帮助的人。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Looks: He is tall and thin. He has short hair and big eyes. He has a round face and wears glasses. Clothes: He is in a green T-shirt. He wears blue trousers. He has a bag on his back.”可知，Tim的特征是：高瘦、短发、圆脸、戴眼镜、穿绿色T恤和蓝色裤子、背书包，图片A的人物符合此特征。故选A。 D A man has some small dogs for sale, from $30 to $50. A boy comes and wants to buy one. “Well, you need a lot of money to buy these dogs,” says the man. “I only have one dollar, but can I take a look?” The boy says unhappily. “OK,” says the man. Then he calls the dogs over. Four small dogs run out of the doghouse. Then the boy sees there is one more in the corner (角落) of the doghouse. Not very quickly, the small dog comes. He walks strangely (奇怪地). It seems that it’s difficult for him to walk. “I want that one when I have money,” the boy says. “But he can never run or play with you like these four dogs,” says the man. Then the boy shows the man one of his legs. His leg has a steel brace (钢支架) on it. Looking at the man, he says, “You see, I can’t run well, either. And he will need someone who can understand him.” “How much?” Asks the small boy. “Zero. You can get it for free. I don’t ask animal lovers for money.” Says the man. “Oh, really? You’re so nice! Thank you!” Says the boy. 13. How many dogs does the man have? A. 4. B. 5. C. 40. D. 50. 14. Which of the following is right about the boy? A. He can’t see things. B. He doesn’t really like dogs. C. He can’t run quickly. D. He wants to help the man. 15. Why does the boy want the last dog? A. Because he has a lot of money. B. Because he thinks the dog is like him. C. Because the last dog is a cute and friendly one. D. Because the man doesn’t want to sell the other dogs. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个腿脚不便的男孩用仅有的1美元想买一只行动不便的小狗，最终因同理心获得免费赠送的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Four small dogs run out...there is one more in the corner”可知，共有4+1=5只狗。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“His leg has a steel brace (钢支架) on it.”和“I can’t run well, either”可知，男孩的腿上装了支架，并且跑得不好，也就是跑不快。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“He walks strangely (奇怪地). It seems that it’s difficult for him to walk.”和“You see, I can’t run well, either. And he will need someone who can understand him.”可知，小狗走路有困难，男孩跑不好，他们都行动不便，由此可知男孩因感同身受选择这只狗。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共55 分) 三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。 A four-day trip to Yunnan of my family Day 1 We arrived in Shangri-la. We took the tour bus to the 1 . Day 2 In the afternoon, we 2 the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Day 3 We spent 4 hours getting to Dali. And there is a Dali old 3 . Day 4 We 4 to Kunming in the morning. In the afternoon, we went to some local shops to buy some 5 . 四、单词拼写与运用 (共8小题，计8分) 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. It’s afternoon now. I’m sitting by the pool and d________ orange juice. 【答案】(d)rinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是下午。我正坐在游泳池边喝着橙汁。根据“orange juice”和首字母d可知，此处指喝橙汁，动词drink“喝”符合语境；根据“and”可知，此处与“sitting”并列，应用现在分词drinking。故填(d)rinking。 17. I h________ my brother singing in the next room just now. 【答案】(h)eard 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚才听到我弟弟在隔壁房间唱歌。根据“my brother singing”和首字母h可知，此处指听见弟弟在唱歌，动词hear“听见”符合语境；根据“just now”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式heard。故填(h)eard。 18. He is an a________. Many of his paintings are famous. 【答案】(a)rtist 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一位艺术家。他的许多画作都很出名。根据“paintings”和首字母a可知，他有画作，他的身份应是一位艺术家，an后接单数名词artist“艺术家”。故填(a)rtist。 19. —Is there a post o_________ on Jiankang Street? I want to post a letter. —Yes, there is. 【答案】(o)ffice 【解析】 【详解】句意：——健康街上有邮局吗？我想寄封信。——是的，有。根据语境“post”与“letter”可知，此处应是表示“邮局”的名词“office”，构成固定搭配“post office（邮局）”。在句中作宾语成分，符合语境。故填(o)ffice。 20. I like spring because it’s ________ (温暖的) and I can see lots of beautiful flowers. 【答案】warm 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢春天，因为它是温暖的，而且我能看到许多美丽的花朵。warm“温暖的”，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填warm。 21. Mom ________ (弄醒) me up at six yesterday morning. 【答案】woke 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天早上六点把我弄醒了。wake“弄醒”，动词；根据“yesterday morning”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，强调完成的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式woke。故填woke。 22. I ran to hide behind a big ________ (树) quickly. 【答案】tree 【解析】 【详解】句意：我迅速跑到一棵大树后面躲起来。tree“树”，可数名词，a后接单数形式。故填tree。 23. I am calling to ________ (点菜) some dumplings. 【答案】order 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打电话来点一些饺子。order“点菜”，动词；根据“I am calling to...some dumplings.”可知，打电话是为了点菜，此处应用动词不定式to order作目的状语。故填order。 五、综合语法填空 (共10小题，计10分) A 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 One summer Mr. and Mrs. Brown went to the countryside for their holiday. On the first day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw ___24___ old man. Mr. Brown asked him, “Do you like ___25___ (live) in a quiet place?” The old man said, “Yes, I do.” Mr. Brown said, “What are the good things about it?” The old man answered ___26___ (slow), “Well, everybody knows everybody. People often come to see me, and I often go to see them.” Mr. Brown said, “That’s interesting. But what are the bad things?” The old man ___27___ (think) for a minute and said, “Well, the same things, really.” 【答案】24. an 25. living 26. slowly 27. thought 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布朗夫妇在乡村度假时与一位老人的对话。 【24题详解】 句意：第一天，他们一大早就出去散步，看见一位老人。此处泛指“一位老人”，且“old”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【25题详解】 句意：你喜欢住在安静的地方吗？此处是询问一般喜好，应用like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填living。 【26题详解】 句意：老人慢慢地回答。修饰动词“answered”应用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【27题详解】 句意：老人想了一会儿说：“嗯，其实是一样的。”根据“and”可知，此处与“said”并列，应用过去式thought。故填thought。 B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 I’m a reporter (记者) from CCTV. Thank you ___28___ watching CCTV program. Now, we’re in Penghu, Taiwan. The beach is really beautiful and clean. It often ___29___ (rain) these days. ___30___ today is sunny and the weather is hot and wet. There are lots of people here on vacation. Some people are taking photos. Some ___31___ (swim) in the sea and others are lying on the beach. Look at this group of young men playing beach soccer. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They are running barefoot (光脚). They really look cool. I’m surprised that they ___32___ (play) happily in the heat (如此之热). This is a very beautiful and interesting place. It’s also a good place ___33___ (relax). I like here so much that I really don’t want to leave. 【答案】28. for 29. rains 30. But 31. are swimming 32. are playing 33. to relax 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了记者在台湾澎湖的见闻，描述了当地美丽的沙滩、多变的天气以及游客们的各种活动。 【28题详解】 句意：感谢您收看中央电视台的节目。固定搭配thank you for doing sth.表示“感谢做某事”。故填for。 【29题详解】 句意：这些天经常下雨。根据“It often...these days.”可知，此处陈述近期的情况，应用一般现在时，主语为“It”，谓语动词用三单形式rains。故填rains。 【30题详解】 句意：但今天是晴天，天气又热又潮湿。上文“It often rains these days.”和此处“today is sunny”表达相反的意思，应用转折连词but“但是”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填But。 【31题详解】 句意：有些人在海里游泳，其他人躺在沙滩上。根据“and”可知，此处与“others are lying on the beach”并列，也用现在进行时，主语“Some”为复数，谓语结构用are doing。故填are swimming。 【32题详解】 句意：看到他们在如此酷热的天气里玩得这么开心，我感到很惊讶。根据上文“Look at this group of young men playing beach soccer. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They are running...”可知，记者用现在进行时描述正在进行的动作，主语“they”为复数，谓语结构用are doing。故填are playing。 【33题详解】 句意：这也是一个放松的好地方。此处用动词不定式to relax作后置定语，修饰名词“place”。故填to relax。 六、完形填空 (共7小题，计7分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 spend, pay for, different, also, too, age, country, sell, bring Can you bake (烘焙)? In the United States, children learn to bake from a very young ___34___. They have “bake sales” at school. It is a traditional (传统的) activity. Students bake sweet food at home. Then they sell it at school. The schools make money. They may use the money to ___35___ field trips, art and sports activities. However now there are some ___36___ ideas about bake sales. Twenty-four states in the ___37___ don’t let students sell or buy sweets at school. A rule comes out. It says that food at school must be healthy. Students ___38___ have different ideas about bake sales. Heidi, a teenager from the Virgin Islands, is against (反对) bake sales. She says they aren’t good for children. For example, schools can ___39___ water. Schools should care more about students’ health. But Anna likes bake sales. The teenage girl thinks it’s more fun to buy cupcakes than carrot sticks. Students can make baked food healthier. They can use natural ingredients (天然配料). Also, baking is a nice way for students to ___40___ time with their friends and family. 【答案】34. age 35. pay for 36. different 37. country 38. also 39. sell 40. spend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国学校传统的“烘焙义卖”活动及其引发的争议。 【34题详解】 句意：在美国，孩子们从很小的时候就开始学习烘焙。根据“children learn to bake from a very young...”和备选词汇可知，此处指从很小的时候就开始学习烘焙，from a young age“从小”。故填age。 【35题详解】 句意：学校可以用这些钱支付实地考察、艺术和体育活动。根据“use the money to...field trips, art and sports activities.”和备选词汇可知，此处指用钱支付这些活动，短语pay for“支付”符合语境；use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”。故填pay for。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，现在关于烘焙义卖有一些不同的观点。根据下文“don’t let students sell or buy sweets at school.”可知，反对烘焙义卖，这是不同的观点，修饰名词“ideas”应用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 【37题详解】 句意：美国有24个州不允许学生在学校售卖或购买甜食。根据上文“In the United States”和备选词汇可知，此处应用country“国家”指代美国，用单数形式。故填country。 【38题详解】 句意：学生们也对烘焙义卖有不同的看法。根据上文“there are some different ideas about bake sales.”和备选词汇可知，此处指学生们也同样有不同的看法，副词also“也”符合语境。故填also。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，学校可以卖水。根据上文“Heidi...is against (反对) bake sales.”和下文“Schools should care more about students’ health.”可知，Heidi认为烘焙义卖的东西不健康，要卖水这样健康的东西，动词sell“卖”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填sell。 【40题详解】 句意：烘焙是学生与朋友和家人共度时光的好方式。根据“Also, baking is a nice way for students to...time with their friends and family.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语spend time with sb.“花时间与……相处”，表示烘焙能让学生与朋友和家人相处，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填spend。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 My name is Kate. My grandma is 68 years old. What does she usually do? Let’s take a look. Every day she gets up at 7:30 a. m. Then she drinks tea and listens to the radio. At 8:30, she has breakfast in the dining room. When she is having breakfast, she likes reading newspapers. At 9:00, she brushes her teeth and watches TV. Then she goes to her study (书房). Every day, she has about 10 e-mails from her friends and she reads all of them. She also reads an interesting novel (小说) in the morning. Then after she finishes these, she takes her lovely dog for the morning walk. She thinks it is relaxing to walk the dog. At about 12:00, she has lunch. Afternoons can be a time for some visits. She goes shopping or plays cards with her friends. In the evening, she has dinner with her pet dog. She goes to bed at about 10 p. m. She never stays up late because it is not good for her health. 41. When and where does Kate’s grandma have breakfast? (no more than 9 words) _________________________________ 42. What does Kate’s grandma like to do when having breakfast? (no more than 4 words) _________________________________ 43. What does Kate’s grandma think of walking the dog? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 _________________________________ 【答案】41. At 8:30 in the dining room. 42. Reading newspapers. 43. It is relaxing. 44. 她从不熬夜，因为这对她的健康不好。 45. Grandma’s Daily Life 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了凯特的奶奶的日常生活习惯。 【41题详解】 根据“At 8:30, she has breakfast in the dining room.”可知，奶奶在8:30在餐厅吃早餐。故填At 8:30 in the dining room. 【42题详解】 根据“When she is having breakfast, she likes reading newspapers.”可知，奶奶吃早餐时喜欢看报纸。故填Reading newspapers. 【43题详解】 根据“She thinks it is relaxing to walk the dog.”可知，奶奶认为遛狗很令人放松。故填It is relaxing. 【44题详解】 she“她”；never“从不”；stays up late“熬夜”；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；it指代“熬夜”；is not good for“对……不好”；her health“她的健康”。故填：她从不熬夜，因为这对她的健康不好。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要描述奶奶的日常生活，因此题目可以拟为“Grandma’s Daily Life”。故填Grandma’s Daily Life。 八、书面表达 (共1 小题,计15分) 46. 假如你是李华，下图是你上周末的活动图片，请根据图片内容简要描述你的上周末活动情况。请使用恰当的时态，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last weekend, I really had a good time. On Saturday, the weather was cloudy and windy. In the morning, I started my day by doing my homework carefully and then read some interesting books. In the afternoon, I helped out at home by doing housework and even cleaned the floor. After dinner, I helped my mother wash the dishes. I was busy, tired, but happy. On Sunday, the weather turned sunny. In the morning, I went to the library with my friends and spent a relaxing time reading books together. After lunch, I flew kites with my father. In the evening, we all gathered in the living room and watched TV together. I felt relaxed and enjoyable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍周六的天气、从事的活动以及感受； 第三步、介绍周日的天气、从事的活动以及感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good time玩得愉快 ②help out帮助 ③fly kites放风筝 [高分句型] ①In the afternoon, I helped out at home by doing housework and even cleaned the floor.  (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$