精品解析：山东省聊城市冠县2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期末学业水平检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间 120分钟。 2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are they talking? A. In a library. B. In a clothes store. C. At a bus stop. 2. What fruit does the man like best? A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Bananas. 3. Where are the pandas? A. Behind the lake. B. In front of the lake. C. In the middle of the lake. 4. How did the woman go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By plane. C. By bus. 5. Where does Danny come from? A. China. B. England. C. Russia. 6. How long did Jenny stay in Los Angeles? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 7. Does Jim's brother like pop music? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know. 8. What does Peter think of Beijing Opera? A. It sounds interesting. B. It sounds beautiful. C. It sounds strange. 9. Where was the boy born? A. In the USA. B. In England. C. In China. 10. How were Jack’s teachers in primary school? A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. Bad. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the woman come back to the bookstore? A. She left her bag in the store. B. She forgot to pay for the books. C. She wanted to buy more books. 12. How many books did the woman buy? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What did the man do at last? A. He gave the books to the woman. B He changed the bag for the woman. C. He gave back the bag to the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Where is Mrs Hanks from? A. America. B. England. C. China. 15. When did Mrs Hanks leave her home country? A. 10 years ago. B. 20 years ago. C. 30 years ago. 16. Where does Mrs Hanks live? A. In a town. B. In a village. C. In the city. 17. Does Mrs Hanks like Romeo and Juliet? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. We don't know. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. What will every family have in the future? A. A cook. B. A robot. C. A teacher. 19. What will be very cheap? A. Shopping. B. Watching TV. C. Travelling. 20. What does the girl think of life in the future? A. Terrible. B. She doesn't know. C. Great. 21. What are they talking about? A. Life in the future. B. Their favourite subjects. C. Robots and machines. 听下面一段对话，回答第22 至 25题。 22. How old is Simon? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 23. Where was Simon three years ago? A. In France. B. In China. C. In England. 24. Why did Simon move to Paris? A. Because he found a new job. B. Because his father had to work there. C. Because he went there to study. 25. Who does Simon want to see again? A. His English friends. B. His French friends. C. His Chinese friends. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. When will the foreign visitors come? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 27 Where can people stand close when they talk? A. In the Middle East. B. In Canada. C. In the USA. 28. What should people do when they talk in Britain and the USA? A. Look at each other. B. Look somewhere else. C. Stand close. 29. Who don't like touching each other during the talk? A. Chinese people. B. British people. C. American people. 30. Which body language is not polite in Greece? A. Bow to others. B. Wave to say goodbye. C. Shake hands with others. 二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not. It is in foreign countries. It is a(n) ____1____ where many overseas Chinese (华侨) live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America ____2____ the biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is also a ____3____ place to go to. It is attractive (吸引人的) in the following ways. ____4____ in Chinatown is fun. You can find ____5____ things there. Most of them are made in ____6____. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Chinatown has more than 200 ____7____. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Place Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can also eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown is ____8____ . You can find many supermarkets, schools, banks, libraries and hospitals in it. In some schools, students must learn Chinese. Many overseas Chinese ____9____ their children to these schools. They want their ____10____ to learn more about China and its culture (文化). 1. A. place B. organization C. club 2. A. or B. so C. and 3. A. real B. good C. bad 4. A. Shopping B. Working C. Studying 5. A. a little B. lots of C. many of 6. A. China B. France C. America 7. A. hospitals B. restaurants C. banks 8. A. boring B. comfortable C. interesting 9. A. fetch B. take C. send 10. A. children B. friends C. students 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街，包括唐人街在购物、餐饮、生活便利等方面的相关情况。 【1题详解】 句意：它是一个许多海外华人一起居住的地方。 place地方；organization组织；club俱乐部。根据“where many overseas Chinese live together”可知，唐人街是海外华人聚居的地方，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：美国有很多唐人街，其中最大的一个在纽约。 or或者；so所以；and和。前后句是并列关系，表示“美国有很多唐人街，其中最大一个在纽约”，故选C。 3题详解】 句意：它也是一个值得去的好地方。 real真实的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“It is attractive (吸引人的)”可知，唐人街是一个吸引人的好地方，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在唐人街购物很有趣。 Shopping购物；Working工作；Studying学习。根据后文“You can find…things there”和“Mott Street is the best place to shop”可知，此处讲的是购物，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你可以在那里找到很多东西。 a little一点；lots of许多；many of许多（后接限定范围）。根据“Most of them are made in…”可知，此处表示“许多东西”，且无需限定范围，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：它们大多数是中国制造的。 China中国；France法国；America美国。根据常识和“Chinatown”的背景，商品多来自中国，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：唐人街有200多家餐馆。 hospitals医院；restaurants餐馆；banks银行。根据后文“You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there”可知，此处讲的是餐馆，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：住在唐人街很舒适。 boring无聊的；comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“You can find many supermarkets, schools…hospitals”可知，生活设施齐全，生活舒适，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：许多海外华人把孩子送到这些学校。 fetch取来；take带走；send送去。根据“their children to these schools”可知，是“送孩子上学”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们希望他们的孩子能了解更多关于中国及其文化的知识。 children孩子；friends朋友；students学生。前文提到“their children”，此处指代一致，故选A。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。 选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 A woman called Jane has a son, Ben. She is worried about him because he is not doing well in school. The mother decides to help her son how to do something well in school. She tells him to go to the school library to read a book once a week after school and tell her some-thing about the book. One day, the teacher takes a rock (岩石) and asks who knows it. Nobody but only Ben puts up his hand and the teacher lets him answer. His classmates all feel surprised (惊讶的) because Ben doesn’t like to speak in the class. To their surprise, Ben tells a lot about the rock. He can name other rocks in its group and even knows where the teacher finds it. Ben learns this from one of the books he read. Later Ben becomes the best student of his class. When he finishes high school, he goes to a famous university and at last becomes one of the best doctors in the city. 11. Jane feels worried because her son doesn’t do well in school at first. A. Right B. Wrong 12. Ben reads a book once a week in the school library after school. A. Right B. Wrong 13. One day Ben puts up his hand but nobody notices him in class. A. Right B. Wrong 14 Ben didn’t like speaking or sharing his ideas in the past. A. Right B. Wrong 15. Ben becomes one of the best teachers in the city at last. A. Right B. Wrong 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了简的儿子本起初在学校表现不佳，但在母亲的引导下通过阅读提升自己，最终成为优秀学生的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She is worried about him because he is not doing well in school.”可知，Jane确实因为儿子学业表现不佳而担忧。故填A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She tells him to go to the school library to read a book once a week after school”可知，Ben每周放学后会去一次图书馆阅读。故填A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Nobody but only Ben puts up his hand and the teacher lets him answer.”可推知，老师注意到了Ben举手并让他回答，并非“没人注意到”。故填B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“His classmates all feel surprised because Ben doesn’t like to speak in the class.”可知，Ben不喜欢在课堂上发言。故填A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When he finishes high school, he goes to a famous university and at last becomes one of the best doctors in the city.”可知，Ben最终成为医生，而非老师。故填B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to talk about myself here. My name is Alisa. I am 12 years old. I’m from Changchun, a small but beautiful city in China. Now I live in Beijing with my family. I’m in my first year of middle school. And I will try my best to do well in my school subjects. I like traveling very much. I can learn a lot when I visit different places. I hear there will be a bus trip from Delhi, India to London, the UK. The bus will cross 18 countries and it will take about 70 days to finish the trip! That sounds exciting. If I have enough(足够的) time and money, I will take the bus trip. I also like watching vlogs(视频博客). They are really interesting. My favorite vlogger is Nana Ou-yang. She often shares her life with others, like working, taking classes and eating with her family. I think it’s a good way to record (记录) life. I want to make my own vlogs, too. And my brother can teach me how to do it. 16. What do we know about Alisa? A. She is good at studying. B. Her parents work in the UK. C. She is a student in Changchun. D. She studies in a middle school. 17. How does Alisa want to travel from Delhi to London? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By bike. 18. What does Alisa think of watching vlogs? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. D. Relaxing. 19. Why does Alisa want to make vlogs? A. To make new friends. B. To learn about different places. C. To learn something new. D. To record her everyday life. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. All about myself B. Let’s make friends C. My school life D. My favorite subjects 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Alisa的生活日常及个人信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in my first year of middle school.”可知，她在一所中学学习。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hear there will be a bus trip from Delhi, India to London, the UK.”可知，她想乘公共汽车从印度德里到英国伦敦。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also like watching vlogs(视频博客). They are really interesting.”可知，她认为看视频博客是有趣的。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think it’s a good way to record (记录) life. I want to make my own vlogs, too.”可知，因为拍摄视频博客可以记录日常生活。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Alisa的生活日常和个人信息，故“All about myself”可作为文章标题。故选A。 B My grandmother often tells me the story of her past life. My grandmother was born in a small village, on the east coast of China, on July 24th, 1952. At that time, because of many years’ war (战争), many people had nothing to eat. Her family lived in a small house. There were no electric (电的) lights. There were five children in her family. Her parents were both farmers and they couldn’t read or write. They were always busy and had little time to look after the children. But there were lots of ponds (池塘) in her village, and there were many fishes in them. There were lots of children in the village. Many of them were her friends. In summer, they could go swimming or fishing happily. She thought it was great to play there. Sometimes, she played games with her friends around the ponds. However, their parents warned (警告) them not to play there. Later, the government helped people read and write. The children went to a primary school-Dazhang Primary School. My grandma was the luckiest (最幸运的) one because she had a chance (机会) to go to college. After finishing school, she became a teacher in No. 1 Middle school. My grandma often teaches me to cherish (珍惜) the happy life today. 21. The writer’s grandma is ________ years old this year (2022). A. 69 B. 68 C. 70 D. 71 22. The life was ________ when the writer’s grandma was born. A. rich B. difficult C. easy D. lucky 23. From Paragraphs 2 and 3, we can know ________. A. There were 5 people in the family. B. The parents were busy looking after the children every day and couldn’t farm. C. Many parents took their children to go swimming in the ponds. D. The writer’s grandma played happily with her friends. 24. ________ gave people the chance to read and write. A. The writer B. The writer’s grandma C. The writer’s grandma’s parents D. The government 25. The passage mainly (主要) talks about the writer’s grandma’s ________. A. work in the future B. amusements (娱乐) today C. life in the past D. study now and then 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的奶奶过去的生活很艰苦，后来在政府的帮助下上了大学，毕业后当了一名教师，教育我们要珍惜几天的幸福生活。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My grandmother was born in a small village, on the east coast of China, on July 24th, 1952.”可知，作者的奶奶出生于1952年7月24日，所以现在(2022-1952)应该是70岁，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理批判题。根据第二段“At that time, because of many years’ war, many people had nothing to eat. Her family lived in a small house. There were no electric lights. There were five children in her family. Her parents were both farmers and they couldn’t read or write. They were always busy and had little time to look after the children.”可知，当作家的奶奶出生的时候，住在小房子里，没有电灯，家里孩子多，父母都是农民，不会写字和读书，也没有时间照顾孩子，所以那时候生活是非常艰难的，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In summer, they could go swimming or fishing happily. She thought it was great to play there.”可知，这位作家的奶奶和她的朋友们玩得很开心，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Later, the government helped people read and write.”可知，政府帮助人们读书写字，故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者的奶奶过去的生活很艰苦，后来在政府的帮助下上了大学，毕业后当了一名教师，故选C。 C Do you want to have a nice trip in your free time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. It’s about 2.5-hour flight. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station. You can visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang for about 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping George along the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Day 3 Take a bus to Dali. It takes about 3.5 hours. You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village or do some shopping in the old Dali town. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning for 3 hours. It is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Please call Sunshine Travel Agency to get more information at 010-8795420. Our work time is from 9 am to 6 pm on weekdays. 26. When can you visit Napa Lake? A. Day 1 in the afternoon. B. Day 2 in the morning. C. Day 3 in the morning. D. Day 4 in the afternoon. 27. How long is the drive to Lijiang? A. For about 2 hours. B. For about 2.5 hours. C. For about 3 hours. D. For about 3.5 hours. 28. What WON’T you do in Dali? A. Go boating on Erhai Lake. B. Visit Bai Village. C. Visit Black Drago n Pond. D. Do some shopping in the old Dali town. 29. How do you go travelling back? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By boat. 30. Where can you read the passage? A. From a story book. B. From a science book. C. From a sports magazine. D. From a travel guidebook. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南四日游，你可以游览的旅游景点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 1...You can visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.”可知，你可以在第一天的下午参观纳帕湖，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drive to Lijiang for about 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping George along the way.”可知，开车去丽江大约2个小时，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village or do some shopping in the old Dali town.”可知，在大理，你可以在洱海上划船，参观白村或在大理古镇购物。因此不包括C项“参观黑龙塘”，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.”可知，你可以乘坐飞机回来，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.”可知，本文介绍了云南的名胜古迹，因此摘自一本旅游指南，故选D。 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 A family of mice lived happily in the home of ____31____ (冠词) man. They would steal (偷) some food from the man when they were hungry. At first the man didn’t know that. But later, he found there were too many ____32____ (mouse) in his house. He decided to bring a cat home to ____33____ (kill) the mice. The mice were very worried ____34____ (介词) this, especially (尤其是) the two baby mice in the family. Their mother was worried too, ____35____ (连词) their father was not worried at all. “It’s all right —we don’t need to worry. If that cat comes, I’ll keep him away,” the father ____36____ (say). The family was surprised (惊讶) at this. How could their father keep a big cat away? The cat would find and eat all of ____37____ (they). One day, the cat ____38____ (find) them. The father mouse went to the cat and shouted like a dog, “BARK! BARK!” Hearing this, the cat ran away ____39____ (quick). The mouse family was safe from the cat. But how? The father said,“____40____ (child), that’s why it’s important to learn a second language!” 【答案】31. a 32. mice 33. kill 34. about 35. but 36. said 37. them 38. found 39. quickly 40. Children 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群老鼠如何通过智慧成功躲避猫的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：一个老鼠家庭在一个男人的家里快乐地生活。此处泛指“一个男人”，且“man”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：但是后来，他发现家里有太多老鼠。too many修饰名词复数，“mouse”的复数形式为不规则变化“mice”。故填mice。 【33题详解】 句意：他决定带一只猫回家来杀死老鼠。不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填kill。 【34题详解】 句意：老鼠们对此非常担心，尤其是家里的两只小老鼠。“be worried about”为固定搭配，表示“对……担心”。故填about。 【35题详解】 句意：它们的母亲也很担心，但它们的父亲一点也不担心。根据“Their mother was worried too...their father was not worried at all”可知，前后句意转折，需用连词“but”。故填but。 【36题详解】 句意：老鼠爸爸说：“没关系——我们不需要担心。如果那只猫来了，我就把它赶走，”根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词say“说”要用过去式said。故填said。 【37题详解】 句意：猫会发现并吃掉它们全部。of是介词，此处需用代词宾格“them”作宾语。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：有一天，猫发现了它们。根据“One day”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词find“发现”要用过去式“found”。故填found。 【39题详解】 句意：听到这个，猫快速地跑开了。quick“快速的”，形容词，此处需用副词“quickly”修饰动词“ran”。故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：老鼠爸爸说：“孩子们，这就是为什么学习第二语言很重要！”child“孩子”，单数名词，此处需用复数形式children，表示对家庭中所有孩子的称呼，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Children。 五、阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 African Americans added a lot to the history of music between 1900 and 2000. Blues, rock and rap (说唱) are all important musical development. The blues is sad, slow music from America. Blues musicians are often African Ameri-cans. Blues songs often tell sad stories, because Africans in America had difficult lives. Rock music comes from America too. It started in the1950s. The slow, sad blues and American country music come together to make rock. It’s good for dancing, Blues musicians usually play alone, but rock musicians usually play together. Rap music comes from African American music. It first started in the 1970s, young African Americans played on the street of New York city. Many people now think that the words of rap music are really poems. 说唱在流行音乐中非常重要。 41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 The blues music is from America. It’s sad and slow. __________________________________ 42. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 __________________________________ 43. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? __________________________________ 44. 回答问题: What’s the difference between blues musicians and rock ones? __________________________________ 45. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 __________________________________ 【答案】41. The blues is sad, slow music from America. 42. 蓝调歌曲常常讲述悲伤的故事，因为在美国的非洲人生活艰难。 43. Rock music. 44. Blues musicians usually play alone, but rock musicians usually play together. 45. Rap is very important in pop music. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了1900年至2000年间非裔美国人对音乐史的重要贡献，重点介绍了三种音乐形式的发展及其特点。 【41题详解】 The blues music is from America. It’s sad and slow.表示“蓝调音乐来自美国。这是悲伤和缓慢的。”和文章中的“The blues is sad, slow music from America.”意思一样。故填The blues is sad, slow music from America. 【42题详解】 Blues songs“蓝调歌曲”；often“常常”；tell sad stories“讲述悲伤的故事”；because“因为”；Africans in America“在美国的非洲人”；had difficult lives“生活艰难”。故填：蓝调歌曲常常讲述悲伤的故事，因为在美国的非洲人生活艰难。 【43题详解】 根据“Rock music comes from America too. It started in the1950s”可知，摇滚乐也来自美国。它始于20世纪50年代，所以It指代的是摇滚乐。故填Rock music. 【44题详解】 根据“Blues musicians usually play alone, but rock musicians usually play together.”可知，蓝调音乐家通常独自演奏，而摇滚音乐家通常一起演奏。故填Blues musicians usually play alone, but rock musicians usually play together. 【45题详解】 rap“说唱”；very important“很重要”；in pop music“在流行音乐中”。时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填Rap is very important in pop music. 六、书面表达(满分 20 分) 46. 莎士比亚是文艺复兴时期英国以及欧洲最杰出的作家，请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍他。 注意： 1. 短文词数:70 左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The life of William Shakespeare William Shakespeare is a famous English writer of plays and poems. He wrote about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. He was born in 1564 in England. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children. He went to London and joined a theatre company in 1592. In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre on the River Thames in London. He died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He’s famous around the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍莎士比亚的成就； 第二步，按照时间顺序，具体介绍莎士比亚的生平事迹； 第三步，书写结语，总结莎士比亚的一生。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do 决定做某事 ②at the age of 在……岁时 ③in many other languages 用许多其他语言 [高分句型] He decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期期末学业水平检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间 120分钟。 2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are they talking? A. In a library. B. In a clothes store. C. At a bus stop. 2. What fruit does the man like best? A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Bananas. 3. Where are the pandas? A. Behind the lake. B. In front of the lake. C. In the middle of the lake. 4. How did the woman go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By plane. C. By bus. 5. Where does Danny come from? A. China. B. England. C. Russia. 6. How long did Jenny stay in Los Angeles? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 7. Does Jim's brother like pop music? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know. 8. What does Peter think of Beijing Opera? A. It sounds interesting. B. It sounds beautiful. C. It sounds strange. 9. Where was the boy born? A. In the USA. B. In England. C. In China. 10. How were Jack’s teachers in primary school? A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. Bad. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the woman come back to the bookstore? A. She left her bag in the store. B. She forgot to pay for the books. C She wanted to buy more books. 12. How many books did the woman buy? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What did the man do at last? A. He gave the books to the woman. B. He changed the bag for the woman. C. He gave back the bag to the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Where is Mrs Hanks from? A. America. B. England. C. China. 15. When did Mrs Hanks leave her home country? A. 10 years ago. B. 20 years ago. C. 30 years ago. 16. Where does Mrs Hanks live? A. In a town. B. In a village. C. In the city. 17. Does Mrs Hanks like Romeo and Juliet? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. We don't know. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. What will every family have in the future? A. A cook. B. A robot. C. A teacher. 19. What will be very cheap? A. Shopping. B. Watching TV. C. Travelling. 20. What does the girl think of life in the future? A. Terrible. B. She doesn't know. C. Great. 21. What are they talking about? A. Life in the future. B. Their favourite subjects. C. Robots and machines. 听下面一段对话，回答第22 至 25题。 22. How old is Simon? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 23. Where was Simon three years ago? A. In France. B. In China. C. In England. 24. Why did Simon move to Paris? A. Because he found a new job. B. Because his father had to work there. C. Because he went there to study. 25. Who does Simon want to see again? A His English friends. B. His French friends. C. His Chinese friends. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. When will the foreign visitors come? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 27. Where can people stand close when they talk? A. In the Middle East. B. In Canada. C. In the USA. 28. What should people do when they talk in Britain and the USA? A. Look at each other. B. Look somewhere else. C. Stand close. 29. Who don't like touching each other during the talk? A. Chinese people. B. British people. C. American people. 30. Which body language is not polite in Greece? A. Bow to others. B. Wave to say goodbye. C. Shake hands with others. 二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not. It is in foreign countries. It is a(n) ____1____ where many overseas Chinese (华侨) live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America ____2____ the biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is also a ____3____ place to go to. It is attractive (吸引人的) in the following ways. ____4____ in Chinatown is fun. You can find ____5____ things there. Most of them are made in ____6____. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Chinatown has more than 200 ____7____. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Place Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can also eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown is ____8____ . You can find many supermarkets, schools, banks, libraries and hospitals in it. In some schools, students must learn Chinese. Many overseas Chinese ____9____ their children to these schools. They want their ____10____ to learn more about China and its culture (文化). 1. A. place B. organization C. club 2. A. or B. so C. and 3. A. real B. good C. bad 4. A. Shopping B. Working C. Studying 5. A. a little B. lots of C. many of 6. A. China B. France C. America 7. A. hospitals B. restaurants C. banks 8. A. boring B. comfortable C. interesting 9. A. fetch B. take C. send 10. A. children B. friends C. students 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。 选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 A woman called Jane has a son, Ben. She is worried about him because he is not doing well in school. The mother decides to help her son how to do something well in school. She tells him to go to the school library to read a book once a week after school and tell her some-thing about the book. One day, the teacher takes a rock (岩石) and asks who knows it. Nobody but only Ben puts up his hand and the teacher lets him answer. His classmates all feel surprised (惊讶的) because Ben doesn’t like to speak in the class. To their surprise, Ben tells a lot about the rock. He can name other rocks in its group and even knows where the teacher finds it. Ben learns this from one of the books he read. Later Ben becomes the best student of his class. When he finishes high school, he goes to a famous university and at last becomes one of the best doctors in the city. 11. Jane feels worried because her son doesn’t do well in school at first. A. Right B. Wrong 12. Ben reads a book once a week in the school library after school. A. Right B. Wrong 13. One day Ben puts up his hand but nobody notices him in class. A. Right B. Wrong 14. Ben didn’t like speaking or sharing his ideas in the past. A. Right B. Wrong 15. Ben becomes one of the best teachers in the city at last. A. Right B. Wrong 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to talk about myself here. My name is Alisa. I am 12 years old. I’m from Changchun, a small but beautiful city in China. Now I live in Beijing with my family. I’m in my first year of middle school. And I will try my best to do well in my school subjects. I like traveling very much. I can learn a lot when I visit different places. I hear there will be a bus trip from Delhi, India to London, the UK. The bus will cross 18 countries and it will take about 70 days to finish the trip! That sounds exciting. If I have enough(足够的) time and money, I will take the bus trip. I also like watching vlogs(视频博客). They are really interesting. My favorite vlogger is Nana Ou-yang. She often shares her life with others, like working, taking classes and eating with her family. I think it’s a good way to record (记录) life. I want to make my own vlogs, too. And my brother can teach me how to do it. 16. What do we know about Alisa? A. She is good at studying. B. Her parents work in the UK. C. She is a student in Changchun. D. She studies in a middle school. 17. How does Alisa want to travel from Delhi to London? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By bike. 18. What does Alisa think of watching vlogs? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. D. Relaxing. 19. Why does Alisa want to make vlogs? A. To make new friends. B. To learn about different places. C. To learn something new. D. To record her everyday life. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. All about myself B. Let’s make friends C. My school life D. My favorite subjects B My grandmother often tells me the story of her past life. My grandmother was born in a small village, on the east coast of China, on July 24th, 1952. At that time, because of many years’ war (战争), many people had nothing to eat. Her family lived in a small house. There were no electric (电的) lights. There were five children in her family. Her parents were both farmers and they couldn’t read or write. They were always busy and had little time to look after the children. But there were lots of ponds (池塘) in her village, and there were many fishes in them. There were lots of children in the village. Many of them were her friends. In summer, they could go swimming or fishing happily. She thought it was great to play there. Sometimes, she played games with her friends around the ponds. However, their parents warned (警告) them not to play there. Later, the government helped people read and write. The children went to a primary school-Dazhang Primary School. My grandma was the luckiest (最幸运的) one because she had a chance (机会) to go to college. After finishing school, she became a teacher in No. 1 Middle school. My grandma often teaches me to cherish (珍惜) the happy life today 21 The writer’s grandma is ________ years old this year (2022). A. 69 B. 68 C. 70 D. 71 22 The life was ________ when the writer’s grandma was born. A. rich B. difficult C. easy D. lucky 23. From Paragraphs 2 and 3, we can know ________. A. There were 5 people in the family. B. The parents were busy looking after the children every day and couldn’t farm. C. Many parents took their children to go swimming in the ponds. D. The writer’s grandma played happily with her friends. 24. ________ gave people the chance to read and write. A. The writer B. The writer’s grandma C. The writer’s grandma’s parents D. The government 25. The passage mainly (主要) talks about the writer’s grandma’s ________. A. work in the future B. amusements (娱乐) today C. life in the past D. study now and then C Do you want to have a nice trip in your free time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. It’s about 2.5-hour flight. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station. You can visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang for about 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping George along the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Day 3 Take a bus to Dali. It takes about 3.5 hours. You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village or do some shopping in the old Dali town. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning for 3 hours. It is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Please call Sunshine Travel Agency to get more information at 010-8795420. Our work time is from 9 am to 6 pm on weekdays. 26. When can you visit Napa Lake? A. Day 1 in the afternoon. B. Day 2 in the morning. C. Day 3 in the morning. D. Day 4 in the afternoon. 27. How long is the drive to Lijiang? A. For about 2 hours. B. For about 2.5 hours. C. For about 3 hours. D. For about 3.5 hours. 28. What WON’T you do in Dali? A. Go boating on Erhai Lake. B. Visit Bai Village. C. Visit Black Drago n Pond. D. Do some shopping in the old Dali town. 29. How do you go travelling back? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By boat. 30. Where can you read the passage? A. From a story book. B. From a science book. C. From a sports magazine. D. From a travel guidebook. 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 A family of mice lived happily in the home of ____31____ (冠词) man. They would steal (偷) some food from the man when they were hungry. At first the man didn’t know that. But later, he found there were too many ____32____ (mouse) in his house. He decided to bring a cat home to ____33____ (kill) the mice. The mice were very worried ____34____ (介词) this, especially (尤其是) the two baby mice in the family. Their mother was worried too, ____35____ (连词) their father was not worried at all. “It’s all right —we don’t need to worry. If that cat comes, I’ll keep him away,” the father ____36____ (say). The family was surprised (惊讶) at this. How could their father keep a big cat away? The cat would find and eat all of ____37____ (they). One day, the cat ____38____ (find) them. The father mouse went to the cat and shouted like a dog, “BARK! BARK!” Hearing this, the cat ran away ____39____ (quick). The mouse family was safe from the cat. But how? The father said,“____40____ (child), that’s why it’s important to learn a second language!” 五、阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 African Americans added a lot to the history of music between 1900 and 2000. Blues, rock and rap (说唱) are all important musical development. The blues is sad, slow music from America. Blues musicians are often African Ameri-cans. Blues songs often tell sad stories, because Africans in America had difficult lives. Rock music comes from America too. It started in the1950s. The slow, sad blues and American country music come together to make rock. It’s good for dancing, Blues musicians usually play alone, but rock musicians usually play together. Rap music comes from African American music. It first started in the 1970s, young African Americans played on the street of New York city. Many people now think that the words of rap music are really poems. 说唱在流行音乐中非常重要。 41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 The blues music is from America. It’s sad and slow. __________________________________ 42. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 __________________________________ 43. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? __________________________________ 44. 回答问题: What’s the difference between blues musicians and rock ones? __________________________________ 45. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 __________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分 20 分) 46. 莎士比亚是文艺复兴时期英国以及欧洲最杰出的作家，请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍他。 注意： 1. 短文词数:70 左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$