精品解析：河南省驻马店市驿城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024 年春期七年级质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who can play chess? A. Bob. B. Alan. C. Bill. 2. Where is the girl? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the library. 3. How far is it from Jane’s home to school? A. About 1 kilometer. B. About 3 kilometers. C. More than 2 kilometers. 4. When does the girl have time? A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Thursday. 5. What time is it? A. It's 4:45. B. It's 5:00. C. It's 5:45. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy want to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Buy a card. C. Eat outside. 7. Who will go with the boy? A. His friend. B. His mom. C. His classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is Mr. White? A. John's new English teacher. B. John's new Chinese teacher. C. John's new science teacher. 9. What clothes is Mr. White wearing? A. A blue jacket. B. A black jacket. C. A black sweater. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. Where are the two koalas from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Thailand. 11. How old are they? A. Three months old. B. Six months old. C. Eight years old. 12. What do they eat? A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Leaves(树叶). 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What's Jack doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Having lunch. C. Doing homework 14. Where is Gina? A. In Shanghai. B. In Boston. C. In Toronto. 15. How's the weather in Boston? A. Hot and sunny. B. Hot and windy. C. Hot and rainy. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 18. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 20. ________ 二、语音测试(10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 选出单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项。 1. /e/ A. mete B. dene C. gene D. wreck 2. /eɪ/ A. bane B. mad C. tad D. cast 3. /ɪ/ A. bite B. mind C. mile D. dig 4. /tʃ/ A. phase B. sheet C. switch D. thick 5. /ɔ:/ A. tarp B. mark C. warp D. barn 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 mete/miːt/；dene/diːn/；gene/dʒiːn/；wreck/rek/。根据音标可知，wreck划线部分发音为/e/。故选D。 【2题详解】 bane/beɪn/；mad/mæd/；tad/tad/；cast/kɑːst/。根据音标可知，bane划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选A。 【3题详解】 bite/baɪt/；mind/maɪnd/；mile/maɪl/；dig/dɪɡ/。根据音标可知，dig划线部分发音为/ɪ/。故选D。 【4题详解】 phase/feɪz/；sheet/ʃiːt/；switch/swɪtʃ/；thick/θɪk/。根据音标可知，switch划线部分发音为/tʃ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 tarp/tɑːp/；mark/mɑːk/；warp/wɔːp/；barn/bɑːn/。根据音标可知，warp划线部分发音为/ɔ:/。故选C。 从所给的四个单词中，选出划线部分读音不同的选项。 6. A. bump B. refuse C. gum D. mutton 7. A. joke B. pot C. smoke D. rose 8. A. flirt B. perk C. shark D. slur 9. A. proof B. fore C. door D. torch 10. A. mere B. sear C. pioneer D. airport 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 bump[bʌmp]；refuse[rɪˈfjuːz]；gum[ɡʌm]；mutton['mʌt(ə)n]。B选项划线部分读音与其他三个不同，故选B。 【7题详解】 joke[dʒəʊk]；pot[pɒt]；smoke[sməʊk]；rose[rəʊz]。B选项划线部分读音与其他三个不同，故选B。 【8题详解】 flirt[flɜː(r)t]；perk[pɜː(r)k]；shark[ʃɑː(r)k]；slur[slɜː(r)]。C选项划线部分读音与其他三个不同，故选C。 【9题详解】 proof[pruːf]；fore[fɔː(r)]；door[dɔː(r)]；torch[tɔː(r)tʃ]。A选项划线部分读音与其他三个不同，故选A。 【10题详解】 mere[mɪə(r)]；sear[sɪə(r)]；pioneer[ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)]；airport[ˈeə(r)ˌpɔː(r)t]。D选项划线部分读音与其他三个不同，故选D。 三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Movie House Date: June 1st—July 29th Time: 9:50 a.m.—11:34 a.m. Address: No.52, Changqing Road Movie: Peter Rabbit Ticket price: Adult (成人), 40 yuan Child, 15 yuan Rules of Movie House Don’t sell tickets to others. Don’t let children get into the hall alone (独自). Don’t take food into the hall. Buy food only in the hall. Don’t take photos. Don’t be noisy. Keep quiet in the hall. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When will the movie start? A. At 9:50 a.m. B. At 11:34 a.m. C. At 9:50 p.m. D. At 11:34 p.m. 12. If you want to watch the movie, you can come on ________. A. May Day B. Mother’s Day C. Children’s Day D. Teachers’ Day 13. Lily is a 12-year-old girl. If she wants to watch the movie with her mother and little brother, how much does she spend on the tickets? A. 15 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 65 yuan. D. 70 yuan. 14. What can you do in the movie house? A. Take photos. B. Buy some food. C. Talk with others. D. Sell tickets to others. 15. Where is the text (文章) from? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A poster (海报). D. A letter (信). 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则电影院海报，介绍了电影《彼得兔》相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:50 a.m.—11:34 a.m.”可知，电影开始时间为上午9:50。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: June 1st—July 29th”可知，观影日期为6月1日-7月29日，选项C六一儿童节符合题意。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket price: Adult (成人), 40 yuan Child, 15 yuan”可知，12岁的Lily为儿童票15元，母亲为成人票40元，弟弟为儿童票15元，因此总费用：40+15+15=70元。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t take food into the hall. Buy food only in the hall.”可知，在电影院里购买食物是被允许的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了电影名称、放映时间、地址、票价及规则，符合宣传海报的特征。故选C。 B Tom and Jack play in the park. Suddenly, “Look! Here is a letter,” Tom says. He picks it up. The letter says,“ Hi, kids, follow the letter and find the treasure (宝藏) in the park, and you can only find it with a friend.” “It’s not true.” Jack says. “Come on!” Tom says. “It’s just a game. Let’s see what we can find.” Tom and Jack walk down the road and turn left at the crossing. “What’s next?” Jack asks. “Go along the road until you see a bridge. Cross the bridge. Then Turn right in front of a big tree. Go down until you get to the pavilion (亭子).” They walk around the pavilion. Soon, Tom finds a card in a tree. It says, “The treasure is the friend next to you.” “You’re my treasure, Jack. And I am so lucky to have you around.” “You are mine, too. It’s the best thing to be your friend.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does Tom ask Jack to do? A. To go to the park with him. B. To read the letter. C. To play the game with him. D. To find the treasure for him. 17. What do Tom and Jack do before they go down to the pavilion? A. B. C. D. 18. What can we learn from the story? A. Tom writes a letter to Jack. B. Tom finds a card in a tree. C. Jack finds the letter first. D. Tom gives the treasure to Jack. 19. What do you think of Tom and Jack? A. Noisy. B. Funny. C. Lucky. D. Lazy. 20. What is the best title for the text? A. Having a Good Time in the Park B. Friends Should Help Each Other C. It's Just a Game D. You Are My Treasure 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克在公园做游戏寻宝的事情。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Come on!’ Tom says. ‘It’s just a game. Let’s see what we can find.’”可知汤姆想让杰克和他一起去玩儿这个游戏，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn right in front of a big tree. Go down until you get to the pavilion”，再结合图示，可知汤姆和杰克向右转，然后走到亭子，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom finds a sign in a tree. It writes, ‘The treasure is the friend next to you.’” 可知，他们在树上找到了最后一个线索，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The treasure is the friend next to you.”及“‘You’re my treasure, Jack.’ ‘You are mine, too.’”可知，宝藏就是你身边的朋友，而Tom和Jack都认为对方是自己的宝藏，所以他们拥有了朋友这个真正的宝藏是幸运的，故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，短文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克在公园做游戏寻宝的事情，告知人们陪在你身边的人才是你的宝藏，故选D。 C What will the weather be like in the next few days? How can we know it? Listening to the weather forecast (天气预报) on TV is a good way. But if we are not at home or we don’t have TV, how to forecast the weather? What can we do? We need to use other ways to do the weather forecasting. Weather forecasting is a way to tell people the weather in the next few days. Here are some more ways for you to predict the coming weather. Chinese people started to study the weather and made weather forecasting a long time ago. If you see rings (环) around the sun, it can be rainy tomorrow. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly quite low if the rain is on the way. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) in rainy weather, the weather is becoming fine. If you can see lots of stars at night, then we will have fine weather. There are many other ways to forecast the weather, so you need to study and read the weather carefully. You can use your eyes to find the differences around you. Can you find more? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How does the writer lead into the topic (引入话题) “forecast the weather”? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking questions. 22. What does the underlined word “predict” mean in the text? A. Move. B. Know. C. Forget. D. Save. 23. What can we know about the weather forecasting? A. Everyone can make the weather forecasting. B. Weather forecasting is a story about the weather. C. People didn’t start to make weather forecasting a long time ago. D. Weather forecasting is a way to tell the weather in the next few days. 24. How many ways are mentioned (提到) to help you know weather in Para. 2? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 25. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell us how to make weather forecasting. B. To show us some reasons (原因) for having rainbows. C. To tell us why the weather forecasting is important. D. To show us some places to make weather forecasting. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天气预报的多种方式，特别是当无法使用电视时，如何通过自然迹象，如太阳周围的环、鸟飞的高低、彩虹和星星来预测天气，并强调观察环境的重要性，鼓励读者探索更多方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What will the weather be like in the next few days? How can we know it? Listening to the weather forecast (天气预报) on TV is a good way. But if we are not at home or we don’t have TV, how to forecast the weather? What can we do?”可知，开头通过连续提问逐步引导读者关注天气预报的主题，使用问题设置悬念。故选D。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Here are some more ways for you to predict the coming weather”可知，这里说的是提供更多预测天气的方法，其意为“预报”或“预知”，选项中“know”最贴近“预知未来天气”的含义。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Weather forecasting is a way to tell people the weather in the next few days”可知，天气预测是告知人们未来几天天气的方式。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，列举了4种预测天气的方法：①太阳周围有环预示下雨；②鸟高飞预示晴天，低飞预示下雨；③雨天见彩虹预示转晴；④夜晚见多星预示晴天。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了多种预报天气的方法。故选A。 D Almost every day, we talk about health. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting right exercise and having a right weight (体重). Here are some good ways for you. ____26____ ____27____ Many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water more often. ____28____ We should try to drink more water and less sugary drinks (含糖饮料). Listen to your body. When you are eating, know how your body feels. When you feel full (饱的), stop eating. ____29____ If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Do more exercise. Don’t spend too much time on the computer and TV. ____30____ You can play basketball, walk or swim. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Eat different kinds of food. B They can help you keep healthy. C. Eating too much makes you feel bad. D Everyone knows that water is important. E. Try to spend more time doing sports outside. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的方法：吃不同种类的食物，多喝水，多做运动等。 【26题详解】 根据“Health means eating well, getting right exercise and having a right weight (体重). Here are some good ways for you.”可知，这些方法对健康有帮助，B项“它们可以帮助你保持健康。”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处表示要吃不同种类的食物，A项“吃不同种类的食物。”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Drink water more often.”可知，要多喝水，因此表示水是很重要的，D项“每个人都知道水很重要。”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“When you feel full (饱的), stop eating.”可知，你吃饱了，就不要吃了，因此表示吃太多不好。C项“吃得太多会让你感觉不好。”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Do more exercise.”可知，此处表示多做锻炼。E项“尽量花更多的时间在户外做运动。”符合语境，故选E。 四、完形填空(10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lucy is a nice girl. She likes shopping, ____31____ she is careless (粗心的). She often leaves some of her things in shops. One day, Lucy’s mother wants to make ____32____ for supper. “What kind of dumplings do you eat, Lucy? Carrots or cabbages?” She asks. “I like dumplings with cabbages, Mom.” Lucy answers. “OK! Go and ____33____ me cabbages and mutton, please.” Her mother says and ____34____. Lucy 50 yuan. “OK, Mom.” Answers Lucy. Then she walks to the supermarket ____35____ the money. There are many things in the supermarket. Lucy buys some cabbages and mutton. They are 32 yuan. She pays 50 yuan and then ____36____. Lucy’s mother is ____37____ to see Lucy take all the food back home. Great, Lucy! You don’t forget ____38____ this time.” She says. Lucy is happy, too. “Thank you, Mom. ____39____ are 32 yuan.” Lucy says. Then, she finds that she ____40____ one thing. “Oh, sorry, Mom. I don’t leave the vegetables, but I leave the change (零钱).” Lucy says. 31. A. and B. but C. or D. so 32. A. fish B. rice C. noodles D. dumplings 33. A. eat B. buy C. cook D. wash 34. A. spends B. gives C. shows D. pays 35. A. with B. for C. of D. on 36. A. stops B. stays C. misses D. leaves 37. A. sorry B. happy C. lucky D. easy 38. A. everything B. something C. anything D. any 39. A. She B. They C. We D. It 40. A. finishes B. feels C. wants D. forgets 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述露西喜欢购物，但是经常把一些东西忘记在商店里。一次她帮母亲买食物，虽然最后没有忘记把所有食物都带回家，但是忘记把找回的零钱带回家了。 【31题详解】 句意：她喜欢购物，但是她非常粗心。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“She likes shopping…she is careless”可知，前后两句话是转折关系，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，露西的妈妈想做饺子当晚餐。 fish鱼；rice米饭；noodles面条；dumplings饺子。根据“What kind of dumplings do you want to eat, Lucy?”可知，妈妈想做饺子当晚餐。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：“好的！去买些卷心菜和羊肉吧。”她的妈妈说并且给了露西50元。 eat吃；buy买；cook烹调； wash洗。根据“her mother says and…Lucy 50 yuan.”可知，妈妈给了50元钱，是让露西去买东西。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：“好的！去买些卷心菜和羊肉吧。”她的妈妈说并且给了露西50元。 spends花费；gives给；shows展示；pays支付。根据“Her mother…Lucy 50 yuan.”可知，此处指的是妈妈给了露西50元，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：然后她带着钱步行去了超市。 with和……一起；for为了；of……的；on在……之上。根据“Then she…the money. ”可知，露西是带着钱去超市。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：她付了50元，然后离开了。 stops停止；stays停留；misses错过；leaves离开。根据“She pays 50 yuan and then…”可知，露西拿着所有的食物就离开了。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：露西的妈妈很高兴看到她把所有的食物都带回家。 sorry对不起；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；easy容易的。根据“Great, Lucy!”可知，露西的妈妈当时是非常开心的。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她说：“这次你没有忘记任何东西。” everything每件事；something某事；anything任何东西；any一些。否定句中用anything表示“任何东西”，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：“它们 32 元。” 露西说。 She她；They它们；We我们；It它。这里指代前面买的“cabbages and mutton”，是复数，用They，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：然后，她发现她忘记了一件事。 finishes完成；feels感觉；wants想要；forgets忘记。根据“but I leave the change (零钱)”可知，露西忘记拿零钱了。故选D。 五、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1 分,共15 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play good child fly climb they a important look warm A dog played in a park yesterday. Then he saw a cat in a tree. He thought, “It’s so nice to play in a tree. But I can’t ____41____.” The dog felt so bad. Then he saw a fish in the river. He thought, “It’s so nice to live in the water. But I can’t swim ____42____.” The dog felt more terrible this time. Just then he heard the fish say, “It looks so nice and ____43____ on the grass (草地). I really want to play on it.” Hearing the words (话), the dog felt surprised. He thought, “The fish lives ____44____ great life, but she still feels bad.” After some time, a bird (鸟) ____45____ past. She saw the dog ____46____ in the park. She shouted, “I really want to play all day like this dog. It ____47____ really interesting. But I have to get food for my three little ____48____ every day.” At last, ____49____ words let the dog understand something. He knew it was ____50____ to enjoy his life. 【答案】41. climb 42. well 43. warm 44. a 45. flew 46. playing 47. looks 48. children 49. their 50. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小狗非常羡慕能爬到树上去的小猫和能在水里游泳的小鱼，他心里感觉很糟糕。但是后来他听到了小鱼和小鸟的话，知道了也有人在羡慕他的生活，所以他意识到了享受自己的生活才是最重要的。 【41题详解】 句意：但是我爬不上去。根据“Then he saw a cat in a tree. He thought, ‘It’s so nice to play in a tree.”可知，此处是指爬不上去。climb“爬”，是动词，空前can’t是情态动词，因此填动词原形。故填climb。 【42题详解】 句意：但是我游泳游得不好。根据句意可知，此处表示“游泳游得不好”，swim是动词，用副词修饰动词，well意为“好”，副词。故填well。 【43题详解】 句意：在草地上看起来很好很温暖。and前后形式一致，因此此处需要形容词，根据备选词可知，warm“温暖的”，和nice感情色彩一致。故填warm。 【44题详解】 句意：小鱼过着舒适的生活，但是她仍然感到糟糕。空格后的名词“life”表示泛指，需要用不定冠词修饰，great是以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：一会儿以后，一只小鸟飞过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是鸟，所以应是“飞过去”，fly“飞”，是动词，此处用其过去式flew。故填flew。 【46题详解】 句意：她看见狗正在公园里玩。根据句意可知，此处表示“玩耍”，play“玩”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，因此play用现在分词。故填playing。 【47题详解】 句意：它看起来真的很有趣。根据句意可知，此处表示“看起来”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为it，因此look用三单形式。故填looks。 【48题详解】 句意：但是我必须每天为我的三个孩子寻找食物。根据“I have to get food for my three little … every day.”可知，此处表示“为孩子寻找食物”，“three little”后缺少名词，child“孩子”，前面有“three”修饰，用复数形式children。故填children。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，它们的话让狗明白了一些东西。根据上文，这里指鱼和鸟说的话，they“它们”，需用所有格their。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：他知道享受自己的生活很重要。此处是it is +adj. +to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，享受生活是“重要的”，important为形容词，作表语。故填important。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like noodles? If you do, you may be interested ____51____ Lanzhou beef noodles or Chongqing noodles. Lanzhou beef noodles are Chinese hand-pulled (手工拉的) noodles with a 100-year history in Lanzhou. Now more than 500,000 noodles restaurants are in China. ____52____ are about ten kinds of noodles in different shapes. Chongqing noodles ____53____ very popular with people in Chongqing. It’s a kind of spicy (辣的) noodles. Your face or mouth may turn red after eating them, but people still enjoy them. ____54____ people also like to eat noodles with beef, mutton or lots of vegetables. Noodles are traditional food in China. People eat them for breakfast, lunch or dinner. It’s also popular ____55____ eat long noodles on the birthday. Would you like a bowl of noodles now? 【答案】51. in 52. There 53. are 54. Other 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国两种著名的传统面食——兰州牛肉面和重庆小面的特色、受欢迎程度以及在中国饮食文化中的地位。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢面条，你可能对兰州牛肉面或重庆小面感兴趣。此处是be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：大约有十种不同形状的面条。根据“… are about ten kinds of noodles in different shapes.”可知，此句是there be句型，句首首字母大写。故填There。 【53题详解】 句意：重庆小面在重庆人中非常受欢迎。此句是主系表结构，缺少系动词，主语是复数名词“noodles”，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 【54题详解】 句意：人们还喜欢搭配牛肉、羊肉或蔬菜吃面。根据“… people also like to eat noodles with beef, mutton or lots of vegetables.”可知，此处表示“其他的人”，other表示“其他的”，形容词作定语修饰“people”，放句首首字母大写。故填Other。 【55题详解】 句意：生日时吃长寿面也很流行。此处是It’s + adj. + to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，需填不定式符号to。故填to。 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Alice and Cindy are talking on the phone.) A: Hello, this is Alice speaking. B: Hi this is Cindy speaking. A: What are you doing now? B: ________56________. What about you? A: Reading a book, The Three -Body Problem. It’s very interesting. B: Oh.________57________? A: No, I didn’t buy it. I got it from the library. B: The library? Great! I want to get some books, too. ________58________? A: Go along Zhongshan Road, and you’ll find it on your left. B:________59________? A: Sorry, I can’t. I have to visit my grandparents this weekend. B: You mean you’ll go to your hometown? A: Yes. My parents and I will help them work on the farm and go fishing after that. B: Wonderful! ________60________. A: Thank you. 【答案】56. I’m watching TV/... 57. Did you buy it 58 Where is it 59. Can you go with me 60. Have a good time 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Cindy的电话通话，讨论哪里借的书，以及如何去图书馆。 【56题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing now?”及“What about you?”可知此处回答“日常生活”。故填I’m watching TV/...。 【57题详解】 根据“No, I didn’t buy it. I got it from the library.” 不，我没有买，我是从图书馆借的；可知此处问“这书是你买的吗”。故填Did you buy it。 【58题详解】 根据上文“The library?”和下文“Go along Zhongshan Road, and you’ll find it on your left.”可知此处是问图书馆的地点。故填Where is it。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Sorry, I can’t. I have to visit my grandparents this weekend.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去。故填Can you go with me。 【60题详解】 根据上文“My parents and I will help them work on the farm and go fishing after that.”讲述周末的计划；可知此处祝福对方周末玩得开心。故填Have a good time。 七、书面表达(共15分) 61. 旅游或研学能够让我们更好地感受身边的美景美食，同时能开阔眼界、放松心情。假期里你去过哪里呢?请结合下面的图示信息，以“A trip to ________”为题，根据要求用英语向大家分享一下你的旅游经历。 写作要求： 1)包含图示中提示的内容项； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数 80 左右; __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A trip to Beijing Last summer, I had a wonderful trip in Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China. There are many places of interest. Many people come to visit Beijing every year. My parents and I went there by plane. I was very happy. It was a sunny day. I climbed the Great Wall. It’s very famous. It looks like a huge flying dragon. It’s said that it’s the only man-made wonder on the earth we can see from the moon. It has a long history about 2,000 years. I took many photos of it. I visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum, too. We also enjoyed the delicious food there. I really enjoyed the trip. I think Beijing is one of the most beautiful and famous cities in the world. I want to visit Beijing again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己去了北京，以及北京的情况； 第二步，介绍北京的天气，旅游的经历； 第三步，对这次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②look like看起来像 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①There are many places of interest. (there be句型) ②I think Beijing is one of the most beautiful and famous cities in the world. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 年春期七年级质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who can play chess? A. Bob. B. Alan. C. Bill. 2. Where is the girl? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the library. 3 How far is it from Jane’s home to school? A. About 1 kilometer. B. About 3 kilometers. C. More than 2 kilometers. 4. When does the girl have time? A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Thursday. 5. What time is it? A. It's 4:45. B. It's 5:00. C. It's 5:45. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy want to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Buy a card. C. Eat outside. 7. Who will go with the boy? A. His friend. B. His mom. C. His classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is Mr. White? A. John's new English teacher. B. John's new Chinese teacher. C. John's new science teacher. 9. What clothes is Mr. White wearing? A. A blue jacket. B. A black jacket. C. A black sweater. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. Where are the two koalas from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Thailand. 11. How old are they? A Three months old. B. Six months old. C. Eight years old. 12. What do they eat? A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Leaves(树叶). 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What's Jack doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Having lunch. C. Doing homework 14. Where is Gina? A. In Shanghai. B. In Boston. C. In Toronto. 15. How's the weather in Boston? A. Hot and sunny. B. Hot and windy. C. Hot and rainy. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 18. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 20. ________ 二、语音测试(10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 选出单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项。 1. /e/ A. mete B. dene C. gene D. wreck 2. /eɪ/ A. bane B. mad C. tad D. cast 3. /ɪ/ A bite B. mind C. mile D. dig 4. /tʃ/ A. phase B. sheet C. switch D. thick 5. /ɔ:/ A. tarp B. mark C. warp D. barn 从所给的四个单词中，选出划线部分读音不同的选项。 6. A. bump B. refuse C. gum D. mutton 7. A. joke B. pot C. smoke D. rose 8. A. flirt B. perk C. shark D. slur 9. A. proof B. fore C. door D. torch 10. A. mere B. sear C. pioneer D. airport 三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Movie House Date: June 1st—July 29th Time: 9:50 a.m.—11:34 a.m. Address: No.52, Changqing Road Movie: Peter Rabbit Ticket price: Adult (成人), 40 yuan Child, 15 yuan Rules of Movie House Don’t sell tickets to others. Don’t let children get into the hall alone (独自). Don’t take food into the hall. Buy food only in the hall. Don’t take photos. Don’t be noisy. Keep quiet in the hall. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When will the movie start? A. At 9:50 a.m. B. At 11:34 a.m. C. At 9:50 p.m. D. At 11:34 p.m. 12. If you want to watch the movie, you can come on ________. A. May Day B. Mother’s Day C. Children’s Day D. Teachers’ Day 13. Lily is a 12-year-old girl. If she wants to watch the movie with her mother and little brother, how much does she spend on the tickets? A. 15 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 65 yuan. D. 70 yuan. 14. What can you do in the movie house? A. Take photos. B. Buy some food. C. Talk with others. D. Sell tickets to others. 15. Where is the text (文章) from? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A poster (海报). D. A letter (信). B Tom and Jack play in the park. Suddenly, “Look! Here is a letter,” Tom says. He picks it up. The letter says,“ Hi, kids, follow the letter and find the treasure (宝藏) in the park, and you can only find it with a friend.” “It’s not true.” Jack says. “Come on!” Tom says. “It’s just a game. Let’s see what we can find.” Tom and Jack walk down the road and turn left at the crossing. “What’s next?” Jack asks. “Go along the road until you see a bridge. Cross the bridge. Then Turn right in front of a big tree. Go down until you get to the pavilion (亭子).” They walk around the pavilion. Soon, Tom finds a card in a tree. It says, “The treasure is the friend next to you.” “You’re my treasure, Jack. And I am so lucky to have you around.” “You are mine, too. It’s the best thing to be your friend.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does Tom ask Jack to do? A. To go to the park with him. B. To read the letter. C. To play the game with him. D. To find the treasure for him. 17. What do Tom and Jack do before they go down to the pavilion? A. B. C. D. 18. What can we learn from the story? A. Tom writes a letter to Jack. B. Tom finds a card in a tree. C. Jack finds the letter first. D. Tom gives the treasure to Jack. 19. What do you think of Tom and Jack? A. Noisy. B. Funny. C. Lucky. D. Lazy. 20. What is the best title for the text? A. Having a Good Time in the Park B. Friends Should Help Each Other C. It's Just a Game D. You Are My Treasure C What will the weather be like in the next few days? How can we know it? Listening to the weather forecast (天气预报) on TV is a good way. But if we are not at home or we don’t have TV, how to forecast the weather? What can we do? We need to use other ways to do the weather forecasting. Weather forecasting is a way to tell people the weather in the next few days. Here are some more ways for you to predict the coming weather. Chinese people started to study the weather and made weather forecasting a long time ago. If you see rings (环) around the sun, it can be rainy tomorrow. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly quite low if the rain is on the way. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) in rainy weather, the weather is becoming fine. If you can see lots of stars at night, then we will have fine weather. There are many other ways to forecast the weather, so you need to study and read the weather carefully. You can use your eyes to find the differences around you. Can you find more? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How does the writer lead into the topic (引入话题) “forecast the weather”? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking questions. 22. What does the underlined word “predict” mean in the text? A. Move. B. Know. C. Forget. D. Save. 23. What can we know about the weather forecasting? A Everyone can make the weather forecasting. B. Weather forecasting is a story about the weather. C. People didn’t start to make weather forecasting a long time ago. D. Weather forecasting is a way to tell the weather in the next few days. 24. How many ways are mentioned (提到) to help you know weather in Para. 2? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 25. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell us how to make weather forecasting. B. To show us some reasons (原因) for having rainbows. C. To tell us why the weather forecasting is important. D. To show us some places to make weather forecasting. D Almost every day, we talk about health. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting right exercise and having a right weight (体重). Here are some good ways for you. ____26____ ____27____ Many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water more often. ____28____ We should try to drink more water and less sugary drinks (含糖饮料). Listen to your body. When you are eating, know how your body feels. When you feel full (饱的), stop eating. ____29____ If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Do more exercise. Don’t spend too much time on the computer and TV. ____30____ You can play basketball, walk or swim. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Eat different kinds of food. B. They can help you keep healthy. C. Eating too much makes you feel bad. D. Everyone knows that water is important. E. Try to spend more time doing sports outside. 四、完形填空(10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lucy is a nice girl. She likes shopping, ____31____ she is careless (粗心的). She often leaves some of her things in shops. One day, Lucy’s mother wants to make ____32____ for supper. “What kind of dumplings do you eat, Lucy? Carrots or cabbages?” She asks. “I like dumplings with cabbages, Mom.” Lucy answers. “OK! Go and ____33____ me cabbages and mutton, please.” Her mother says and ____34____. Lucy 50 yuan. “OK, Mom.” Answers Lucy. Then she walks to the supermarket ____35____ the money. There are many things in the supermarket. Lucy buys some cabbages and mutton. They are 32 yuan. She pays 50 yuan and then ____36____. Lucy’s mother is ____37____ to see Lucy take all the food back home. Great, Lucy! You don’t forget ____38____ this time.” She says. Lucy is happy, too. “Thank you, Mom. ____39____ are 32 yuan.” Lucy says. Then, she finds that she ____40____ one thing. “Oh, sorry, Mom. I don’t leave the vegetables, but I leave the change (零钱).” Lucy says. 31. A. and B. but C. or D. so 32. A. fish B. rice C. noodles D. dumplings 33. A. eat B. buy C. cook D. wash 34. A. spends B. gives C. shows D. pays 35. A. with B. for C. of D. on 36. A. stops B. stays C. misses D. leaves 37. A. sorry B. happy C. lucky D. easy 38 A. everything B. something C. anything D. any 39. A. She B. They C. We D. It 40. A. finishes B. feels C. wants D. forgets 五、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1 分,共15 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play good child fly climb they a important look warm A dog played in a park yesterday. Then he saw a cat in a tree. He thought, “It’s so nice to play in a tree. But I can’t ____41____.” The dog felt so bad. Then he saw a fish in the river. He thought, “It’s so nice to live in the water. But I can’t swim ____42____.” The dog felt more terrible this time. Just then he heard the fish say, “It looks so nice and ____43____ on the grass (草地). I really want to play on it.” Hearing the words (话), the dog felt surprised. He thought, “The fish lives ____44____ great life, but she still feels bad.” After some time, a bird (鸟) ____45____ past. She saw the dog ____46____ in the park. She shouted, “I really want to play all day like this dog. It ____47____ really interesting. But I have to get food for my three little ____48____ every day.” At last, ____49____ words let the dog understand something. He knew it was ____50____ to enjoy his life. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like noodles? If you do, you may be interested ____51____ Lanzhou beef noodles or Chongqing noodles. Lanzhou beef noodles are Chinese hand-pulled (手工拉的) noodles with a 100-year history in Lanzhou. Now more than 500,000 noodles restaurants are in China. ____52____ are about ten kinds of noodles in different shapes. Chongqing noodles ____53____ very popular with people in Chongqing. It’s a kind of spicy (辣的) noodles. Your face or mouth may turn red after eating them, but people still enjoy them. ____54____ people also like to eat noodles with beef, mutton or lots of vegetables. Noodles are traditional food in China. People eat them for breakfast, lunch or dinner. It’s also popular ____55____ eat long noodles on the birthday. Would you like a bowl of noodles now? 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Alice and Cindy are talking on the phone.) A: Hello, this is Alice speaking. B: Hi, this is Cindy speaking. A: What are you doing now? B: ________56________. What about you? A: Reading a book, The Three -Body Problem. It’s very interesting. B: Oh.________57________? A: No, I didn’t buy it. I got it from the library. B: The library? Great! I want to get some books, too. ________58________? A: Go along Zhongshan Road, and you’ll find it on your left. B:________59________? A: Sorry, I can’t. I have to visit my grandparents this weekend. B: You mean you’ll go to your hometown? A: Yes. My parents and I will help them work on the farm and go fishing after that. B: Wonderful! ________60________. A: Thank you. 七、书面表达(共15分) 61. 旅游或研学能够让我们更好地感受身边的美景美食，同时能开阔眼界、放松心情。假期里你去过哪里呢?请结合下面的图示信息，以“A trip to ________”为题，根据要求用英语向大家分享一下你的旅游经历。 写作要求： 1)包含图示中提示的内容项； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数 80 左右; __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$