精品解析：辽宁省辽阳市灯塔市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年辽阳市灯塔市七年级（下）期末英语测试 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is Bruce’s Noodle House. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars. Each bowl of pork noodles is just 3.5 dollars. One dollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodles. Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here! If you order any meat noodles, fruit is free. If you are too busy to come. Please call us at 2888998, and you will get the food in half an hour. Our Noodle House is open for 24 hours a day, from Monday afternoon to Sunday. 1. Bruce’s Noodle House sells ________ kinds of noodles. A. 5 B. 8 C. 7 D. 4 2. If Tom calls Bruce’s Noodle House for pork noodles at 7:00 a.m. on Tuesday, he can get the food at ________ a.m. A. 8:50 B. 7:50 C. 8:30 D. 7:30 3. Tom’s family would like two large bowls of chicken noodles and a medium bowl of mutton noodles. They will pay ________ dollars for the food. A. 6 B. 7 C. 5 D. 8 4. If you want to eat some fruit, you can order ________ noodles. A. vegetable or beef B. vegetable or chicken C. mutton or beef or pork D. cabbage or mutton B Jimmy The weather in my town is different all year around. In spring, warm, sunny and rainy. In autumn, it’s cool, windy and dry. And in winter, it’s cold and windy. Now it’s cloudy and cool. Yenthan In the north of my country, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I love spring best because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy. Linevn There are only 2 seasons in my city. The weather is very hot in the first half of the year. It is very dry and sunny. In the second half of the year, the weather is rainy and windy. I love windy days. Oleg I live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy. The temperature is 5ºC. In summer it’s usually warm. In winter it’s usually snowy. 5. What is Yenthan’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 6. What kind of weather does Linevn like? A. Sunny days. B. Windy days. C. Rainy days. D. Cloudy days. 7. Wha’s the weather like in winter in Ryazan? A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 8. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some people’s favorite seasons. B. Different weather in the same town. C. The weather in different places. D. People’s favorite activities in different seasons. C The Chinese idiom xinkou cihuang refers to (指) someone speaking out in an irresponsible (不负责任的) way. Cihuang is a kind of mineral (矿物). In ancient (古代的) China, for some time, people used yellow-colored paper. Cihuang is about the same color. So when people wanted to correct something on paper, they used cihuang as a correction tool (工具). There is a story behind the idiom. Wang Yan was an official (官员) during the Western Jin Dynasty (朝代). He liked talking about philosophy (哲学). But his ideas were often wrong. People sometimes pointed this out (指出) to Wang. But he didn’t think it was a big problem. He’d just correct himself and go on like nothing happened. So people started to call him “kouzhong cihuang”. The idea is that Wang always kept a piece of cihuang in his mouth that he could use to correct anything he just said. 9. What does the Chinese idiom xinkou cihuang mean? A. Speaking out in a responsible way. B. Speaking out irresponsibly. C. Correcting things on paper. D. Talking without stopping. 10. What does the underlined word “correct” mean in English? A. stop. B. save. C. stay up. D. put right. 11. Why did people use cihuang to make corrections in ancient China? A. Because people could get it easily. B. Because it is nearly the same color as the paper. C. Because there was no other way. D. Because it was popular with some officials. 12. What did Wang Yan do when people pointed out his mistakes? A. He acted like he didn’t hear them. B. He got angry and called them“kouzhong cihuang”. C. He just corrected himself and went on as usual. D. He stopped talking about his ideas from then on. D Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also see beautiful views (风景), play with friends or families and so on. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like going bike riding and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. Lastly, prepare (准备) well before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable (舒适的) shoes, enough (足够的) water and some food. 13. Children like going hiking because ________. A. they can make more friends B. they can learn more things C. they don’t need to stay at home D. they can get away from schoolwork 14. Which is NOT the writer’s idea about having a happy hike? A All of us think the seaside is the best place to go hiking. B. The weather is the most important for a happy hike. C. A pair of sports shoes can help you have a nice hike. D. You can go hiking with your best friend if you want a happy hike. 15. What is the structure(结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,.) A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Who you should go hiking with B. Where to go hiking C. Why you should go hiking D. How to have a happy hike E 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 When you first visit a big city, maybe it’s easy to lose your way. But you don’t need to worry if you really get lost. ____17____. Use a map app(软件) on your phone. ____18____. You can use an e-map. It can show you the right way. Use car-hailing apps(叫车软件). Some car hailing apps like DiDi and Uber are becoming popular. Your phone helps you again. ____19____. Usually the cars are clean and drivers are very friendly. ____20____. Taxi drivers usually know many places well. So they can help you get where you want to go. Remember to ask the traffic policeman for help. ____21____. It’s a good idea to ask them for help when you get lost. A. Take a taxi if you need. B. You don’t have to buy a paper map. C. Here are some ideas to help you find your way. D. You can call a car easily on these apps with your phone. E. You can always find them in the streets especially at the crossing. 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） An old man is always busy looking after the flowers in front of his house all the time and the flowers grow very well. One morning, the old man was watering the flowers. A young painter who couldn’t make beautiful paintings went by this ___22___. He walked near the flowers and was attracted (吸引) by them, and he thought how ___23___ he could be if he lived there. But when he looked up, he found the old man couldn’t see anything. The painter asked, “Why are you working so ___24___? You can’t see any of the flowers!” The blind man smiled and ___25___, “Hello, young boy. I worked as a gardener (园丁) for 30 years. I love the ___26___ so much that I grow flowers in front of my house after I leave my work. Second, it’s true I can’t see these flowers, but I can feel them and smell (闻) them. And the last reason is ___27___.” “Me? ___28___ you don’t even know me.” answered the painter. “Yeah, of course I don’t know you. But I know flowers are like angels (天使). Everyone knows and loves them. Many people with love in their heart always ___29___ to watch them. I think you are one of them. At the same time, it’s also nice for me to have a word with you here and to ___30___ the happiness these flowers bring us.” The painter thought for a while and smiled. “Yes. And thank you so much for what you give me. We only live once. I will grow flowers in my heart and ___31___ the beauty of them. No matter what we meet, we should try to find love and beauty in our life.” 22. A. park B. street C. house D. farm 23. A. happy B. worried C. strange D. surprised 24 A. often B. hard C. slow D. late 25. A. showed B. relaxed C. shouted D. answered 26. A. exercise B. dream C. place D. job 27. A. me B. you C. it D. them 28. A. But B. And C. Or D. So 29. A. try B. learn C. stop D. need 30. A. meet B. find C. take D. enjoy 31. A. paint B. tell C. teach D. write 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last weekend, my parents took me and my sister out. We went ____32____ (camp) in a small village. We ____33____ (take) a long bus ride to a lake in a countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire ____34____ (keep) us warm. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other ____35____ (story). But I was so tired ____36____ I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got ____37____ terrible surprise. When we looked ____38____ of our tent, we saw a big snake ____39____ (sleep) near the fire. We were ____40____ (scare). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down. And then the snake moved to the forest ____41____ (quick). 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 Parties are great! They’re great for meeting new people. They’re also great for getting to know your friends better. There are all kinds of parties. Most of us know about birthday parties. At the parties, everyone comes together for people’s birthday. They celebrate with gifts, cakes and balloons. Some people want to make birthday parties more wonderful. They have surprise (惊喜) parties. At the parties, everyone hides (藏) at the party. Then, they jump out and shout “surprise!” when the birthday person arrives. Sometimes, parties are part of holidays and festivals. You can see costume parties (化妆舞会) on Halloween. And you can also find barbecue (烧烤) parties in Moon Festival. People also use fun activities to have parties. Adults (成年人) love tea parties. They enjoy afternoon tea with bread, hamburgers and cakes. Parties aren’t just in people’s homes. They can also be at other places, such as yards, gardens, and so on. They’re sure to have lots of good food, music and fun. 42. What can help us meet new people and know our friends better? ________________________________________ 43. What kind of parties do most people know about? ________________________________________ 44. Why do people have surprise parties? ________________________________________ 45. Which party do you like? Why? 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 七年级的学习生活马上就要结束了。在过去一年初中校园的学习生活中，你经历过风雨，笑对过彩虹，遇到过挑战，体验过喜悦……在陪伴你幸福成长的岁月里，是否有一个人，亦师，亦友，令你终生难忘？ 请用英语写一篇短文介绍一下这个对你产生过重要影响的同学或老师。 要点： 1. 写出这个人相貌特征等特点。 2. 记述你和他（她）共同经历过有意义的一件事。 要求： 1. 把题目补充完整，以A friend/teacher/classmate I will never forget为题写一篇短文。 2. 短文应包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 4. 词数80词左右。 I will never forget ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年辽阳市灯塔市七年级（下）期末英语测试 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is Bruce’s Noodle House. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars. Each bowl of pork noodles is just 3.5 dollars. One dollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodles. Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here! If you order any meat noodles, fruit is free. If you are too busy to come. Please call us at 2888998, and you will get the food in half an hour. Our Noodle House is open for 24 hours a day, from Monday afternoon to Sunday. 1. Bruce’s Noodle House sells ________ kinds of noodles. A. 5 B. 8 C. 7 D. 4 2. If Tom calls Bruce’s Noodle House for pork noodles at 7:00 a.m. on Tuesday, he can get the food at ________ a.m. A. 8:50 B. 7:50 C. 8:30 D. 7:30 3. Tom’s family would like two large bowls of chicken noodles and a medium bowl of mutton noodles. They will pay ________ dollars for the food. A. 6 B. 7 C. 5 D. 8 4. If you want to eat some fruit, you can order ________ noodles. A. vegetable or beef B. vegetable or chicken C. mutton or beef or pork D. cabbage or mutton 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布鲁斯面条店经营的面条种类及价格，而且在这里还可以免费吃到水果，不仅可以在店里吃，也可以电话预定。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars. Each bowl of pork noodles is just 3.5 dollars. One dollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodles.”可知，一共有五种面，分别是羊肉面、牛肉面、鸡肉面、猪肉面和蔬菜面。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please call us at 2888998, and you will get the food in half an hour.”可知，电话预定的话，将在半小时内收到食物，如果汤姆七点电话预定，他将在七点半收到食物。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars.”和“A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl.”可知，大碗鸡肉面要2美元，中碗羊肉面要3美元，他们要两个大碗鸡肉面和一个中碗羊肉面，一共要付7美元。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you order any meat noodles, fruit is free.”可知，如果点了肉类的面条，可以免费吃水果。故选C。 B Jimmy The weather in my town is different all year around. In spring, warm, sunny and rainy. In autumn, it’s cool, windy and dry. And in winter, it’s cold and windy. Now it’s cloudy and cool. Yenthan In the north of my country, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I love spring best because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy. Linevn There are only 2 seasons in my city. The weather is very hot in the first half of the year. It is very dry and sunny. In the second half of the year, the weather is rainy and windy. I love windy days. Oleg I live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy. The temperature is 5ºC. In summer it’s usually warm. In winter it’s usually snowy. 5. What is Yenthan’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 6. What kind of weather does Linevn like? A. Sunny days. B. Windy days. C. Rainy days. D. Cloudy days. 7. Wha’s the weather like in winter in Ryazan? A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 8. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some people’s favorite seasons. B. Different weather in the same town. C. The weather in different places. D. People’s favorite activities in different seasons. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Jimmy、Yenthan、Linevn、Oleg四人所在地方的天气特点，以及他们对季节、天气的喜好 。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yenthan”部分“I love spring best because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy.”可知，Yenthan 最喜欢的季节是春天。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linevn”部分“I love windy days.”可知，Linevn 喜欢有风的天气。故选B。 【7题详解】 . 细节理解题。根据“Oleg”部分“I live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy. The temperature is 5℃. In summer it's usually warm. In winter it's usually snowy.”可知，Ryazan 冬天的天气通常是多雪的。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了 Jimmy、Yenthan、Linevn、Oleg 所在地方的天气情况，主要是关于不同地方的天气。故选C。 C The Chinese idiom xinkou cihuang refers to (指) someone speaking out in an irresponsible (不负责任的) way. Cihuang is a kind of mineral (矿物). In ancient (古代的) China, for some time, people used yellow-colored paper. Cihuang is about the same color. So when people wanted to correct something on paper, they used cihuang as a correction tool (工具). There is a story behind the idiom. Wang Yan was an official (官员) during the Western Jin Dynasty (朝代). He liked talking about philosophy (哲学). But his ideas were often wrong. People sometimes pointed this out (指出) to Wang. But he didn’t think it was a big problem. He’d just correct himself and go on like nothing happened. So people started to call him “kouzhong cihuang”. The idea is that Wang always kept a piece of cihuang in his mouth that he could use to correct anything he just said. 9. What does the Chinese idiom xinkou cihuang mean? A. Speaking out in a responsible way. B. Speaking out irresponsibly. C. Correcting things on paper. D. Talking without stopping. 10. What does the underlined word “correct” mean in English? A. stop. B. save. C. stay up. D. put right. 11. Why did people use cihuang to make corrections in ancient China? A. Because people could get it easily. B. Because it is nearly the same color as the paper. C. Because there was no other way. D. Because it was popular with some officials. 12. What did Wang Yan do when people pointed out his mistakes? A. He acted like he didn’t hear them. B. He got angry and called them“kouzhong cihuang”. C. He just corrected himself and went on as usual. D. He stopped talking about his ideas from then on. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述“信口雌黄”的含义，以及这个成语与古代一位官员王衍有关的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese idiom xinkou cihuang refers to someone speaking out in an irresponsible way.”可知，汉语“信口雌黄”是指某人说话不负责任。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In ancient (古代的) China, for some time, people used yellow-colored paper. Cihuang is about the same color. So when people wanted to correct something on paper, they used cihuang as a correction tool (工具).”可知，雌黄与当时的纸张颜色相近，因此当人们想纠正纸上的东西时，他们使用雌黄作为纠正工具，所以可推知correct指“纠正”，put right符合。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people used yellow-colored paper. Cihuang is about the same color. So when people wanted to correct something on paper, they used cihuang as a correction tool”可知，雌黄作为一种修正工具，因为它的颜色和纸相近。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he didn’t think it was a big problem. He’d just correct himself and go on like nothing happened.”可知，他只是在改正之后继续像往常一样。故选C。 D Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also see beautiful views (风景), play with friends or families and so on. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like going bike riding and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. Lastly, prepare (准备) well before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable (舒适的) shoes, enough (足够的) water and some food. 13. Children like going hiking because ________. A. they can make more friends B. they can learn more things C. they don’t need to stay at home D. they can get away from schoolwork 14. Which is NOT the writer’s idea about having a happy hike? A. All of us think the seaside is the best place to go hiking. B. The weather is the most important for a happy hike. C. A pair of sports shoes can help you have a nice hike. D. You can go hiking with your best friend if you want a happy hike. 15. What is the structure(结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,.) A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Who you should go hiking with B. Where to go hiking C. Why you should go hiking D. How to have a happy hike 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何才能有一个愉快的徒步旅行。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because they can be free from school and their homework.”可知，是因为他们可以从学校和家庭作业中解脱出来。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike.”，“To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable (舒适的) shoes”和“Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time.”可知，BCD选项都是作者关于快乐远足的想法。故选A。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出问题，如何才能有一个愉快的徒步旅行；第二、三、四、五段分别叙述四个能有一个愉快的徒步旅行的要素。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何才能有一个愉快的徒步旅行。故选D。 E 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 When you first visit a big city, maybe it’s easy to lose your way. But you don’t need to worry if you really get lost. ____17____. Use a map app(软件) on your phone. ____18____. You can use an e-map. It can show you the right way. Use car-hailing apps(叫车软件). Some car hailing apps like DiDi and Uber are becoming popular. Your phone helps you again. ____19____. Usually the cars are clean and drivers are very friendly. ____20____. Taxi drivers usually know many places well. So they can help you get where you want to go. Remember to ask the traffic policeman for help. ____21____. It’s a good idea to ask them for help when you get lost. A. Take a taxi if you need. B. You don’t have to buy a paper map. C. Here are some ideas to help you find your way. D. You can call a car easily on these apps with your phone. E. You can always find them in the streets especially at the crossing. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在一个大城市如何不迷路的方法。 【17题详解】 根据“But you don’t need to worry if you really get lost. ”及下文的内容可知，介绍了一些不迷路（找到方向）的方法，C选项“以下是一些帮助你找到方向的建议”符合，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“You can use an e-map”可知，此处提到了“地图”，B选项“你不需要买纸质地图”符合，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Some car hailing apps like DiDi and Uber are becoming popular. Your phone helps you again. ”可知，此处提到了在手机上用打车软件的内容，D选项“你可以通过手机上的这些应用程序轻松地打电话给汽车”符合，故选D。 20题详解】 根据“Taxi drivers usually know many places well”可知，此处提到了“出租车”，A选项“如果需要的话，你可以乘出租车”符合，故选A。 【21题详解】 根据“Remember to ask the traffic policeman for help”可知，此处提到了“交通警察”，E选项“你总能在街上找到他们，尤其是在十字路口”符合，故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） An old man is always busy looking after the flowers in front of his house all the time and the flowers grow very well. One morning the old man was watering the flowers. A young painter who couldn’t make beautiful paintings went by this ___22___. He walked near the flowers and was attracted (吸引) by them, and he thought how ___23___ he could be if he lived there. But when he looked up, he found the old man couldn’t see anything. The painter asked, “Why are you working so ___24___? You can’t see any of the flowers!” The blind man smiled and ___25___, “Hello, young boy. I worked as a gardener (园丁) for 30 years. I love the ___26___ so much that I grow flowers in front of my house after I leave my work. Second, it’s true I can’t see these flowers, but I can feel them and smell (闻) them. And the last reason is ___27___.” “Me? ___28___ you don’t even know me.” answered the painter. “Yeah, of course I don’t know you. But I know flowers are like angels (天使). Everyone knows and loves them. Many people with love in their heart always ___29___ to watch them. I think you are one of them. At the same time, it’s also nice for me to have a word with you here and to ___30___ the happiness these flowers bring us.” The painter thought for a while and smiled. “Yes. And thank you so much for what you give me. We only live once. I will grow flowers in my heart and ___31___ the beauty of them. No matter what we meet, we should try to find love and beauty in our life.” 22. A. park B. street C. house D. farm 23. A. happy B. worried C. strange D. surprised 24. A. often B. hard C. slow D. late 25. A. showed B. relaxed C. shouted D. answered 26. A. exercise B. dream C. place D. job 27. A. me B. you C. it D. them 28. A. But B. And C. Or D. So 29. A. try B. learn C. stop D. need 30. A. meet B. find C. take D. enjoy 31. A. paint B. tell C. teach D. write 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位花匠自己并不能看见这些美丽的花，他种这些花只是为了吸引路人来陪他说说话而已。 【22题详解】 句意：一个不会画漂亮画的年轻画家路过这所房子。 park公园；street街道；house房子；farm农场。根据“One morning, the old man was watering the flowers.”可知，此处指的是“路过这所房子”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他走近这些花，被它们吸引住了，他想，如果他住那里，他会多么快乐。 happy开心的；worried担心的；strange奇怪的；surprised惊喜的。根据“He walked near the flowers and was attracted (吸引) by them”可知，他会喜欢这些花，应该是觉得很快乐。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你为什么工作得这么努力？ often经常；hard努力；slow慢地；late晚。根据“You can’t see any of the flowers!”可知对看不见还那么努力工作表示疑问。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：盲人微笑着回答。 showed展示；relaxed放松；shouted大喊；answered回答。根据“Hello, young boy. I worked as a gardener (园丁) for 30 years.”可知，此处盲人在回答画家的问题。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我如此热爱这份工作，以至于下班后我会在家门口种花。 exercise锻炼；dream梦想；place地方；job工作。根据“I worked as a gardener (园丁) for 30 years.”可知，此处说的是“热爱这份工作”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：最后一个原因是你。 me我；you你；it它；them他们。根据“Me?”可知，此处说的是“最后一个原因是你”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但是你根本不认识我。 But但是；And和；Or或者；So所以。根据“…you don’t even know me.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：很多心中有爱的人，总会停下来看它们。 try尝试；learn学习；stop停止；need需要。根据“Many people with love in their heart always…to watch them.”可知，此处指的是“停下来去看它们”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：同时，我也很高兴能在这里与你交谈，享受这些花带给我们的快乐。 meet见面；find发现；take带走；enjoy享受。根据“…the happiness these flowers bring us.”可知，此处指的是“享受这些花带来的快乐”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我会在心里种花，画出它们的美丽。 paint画画；tell告诉；teach教；write写。根据“The painter thought for a while and smiled.”以及“…the beauty of them”可知，此处是画家说的话，说的是“画出它们的美丽”。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last weekend, my parents took me and my sister out. We went ____32____ (camp) in a small village. We ____33____ (take) a long bus ride to a lake in a countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire ____34____ (keep) us warm. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other ____35____ (story). But I was so tired ____36____ I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got ____37____ terrible surprise. When we looked ____38____ of our tent, we saw a big snake ____39____ (sleep) near the fire. We were ____40____ (scare). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down. And then the snake moved to the forest ____41____ (quick). 【答案】32. camping 33. took 34. to keep 35. stories 36. that 37. a 38. out 39. sleeping 40. scared 41. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人上周末去一个小村庄露营的经历。 【32题详解】 句意：我们去一个小村庄露营。camp“露营”，动词。go camping“去露营”，固定短语。故填camping。 【33题详解】 句意：我们坐了很长时间的公共汽车去了乡下的一个湖边。take“乘坐”，动词。根据前句中的went“去”可知，该句为一般过去时，故动词用过去式took。故填took。 【34题详解】 句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生火取暖。keep“保持”，动词。此处用不定式表目的。故填to keep。 【35题详解】 句意：第一天晚上，我们只是坐在月亮下，互相讲故事。story“故事”，可数名词单数。tell stories“讲故事”，固定短语。故填 stories。 【36题详解】 句意：但是我太累了，所以很早就睡了。分析句子可知，此处为so...that...“如此……以致于……”句型。故填that。 【37题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我和妹妹感到大吃一惊。get a surprise“吃惊”，固定短语。故填a。 38题详解】 句意：当我们从帐篷向外看的时候。我们看见一条大蛇在火边睡觉。look out of“向外看”，固定短语。故填out。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们从帐篷往外看的时候。我们看见一条大蛇在火边睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，表示动作正在发生，固定短语。故填sleeping。 【40题详解】 句意：我们很害怕。scare“使害怕”，动词。空格处在句中作表语，故应填形容词，scared“害怕的”，符合题意。故填scared。 【41题详解】 句意：然后蛇很快就移动到了森林里。quick“快速”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词moved“移动”，故应填副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 Parties are great! They’re great for meeting new people. They’re also great for getting to know your friends better. There are all kinds of parties. Most of us know about birthday parties. At the parties, everyone comes together for people’s birthday. They celebrate with gifts, cakes and balloons. Some people want to make birthday parties more wonderful. They have surprise (惊喜) parties. At the parties, everyone hides (藏) at the party. Then, they jump out and shout “surprise!” when the birthday person arrives. Sometimes, parties are part of holidays and festivals. You can see costume parties (化妆舞会) on Halloween. And you can also find barbecue (烧烤) parties in Moon Festival. People also use fun activities to have parties. Adults (成年人) love tea parties. They enjoy afternoon tea with bread, hamburgers and cakes. Parties aren’t just in people’s homes. They can also be at other places, such as yards, gardens, and so on. They’re sure to have lots of good food, music and fun. 42. What can help us meet new people and know our friends better? ________________________________________ 43. What kind of parties do most people know about? ________________________________________ 44. Why do people have surprise parties? ________________________________________ 45. Which party do you like? Why? 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 【答案】42. Parties. 43. Birthday parties. 44. To make birthday parties more wonderful. 45. I like costume parties because they are fun and imaginative. On Halloween, I can wear creative outfits, express my personality, and enjoy seeing friends’ costumes. This brings laughter and joy, making it a memorable social experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们喜欢的各种各样的派对。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“Parties are great! They’re great for meeting new people. They’re also great for getting to know your friends better.”可知派对能帮助我们认识新朋友，更好地了解我们的朋友，故填Parties. 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Most of us know about birthday parties.”可知大多数人都知道生日派对，故填Birthday parties. 【44题详解】 根据第三段“Some people want to make birthday parties more wonderful. They have surprise parties.”可知人们举办惊喜派对，是因为他们想让生日聚会更精彩，故填To make birthday parties more wonderful. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，符合题意，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like costume parties because they are fun and imaginative. On Halloween, I can wear creative outfits, express my personality, and enjoy seeing friends’ costumes. This brings laughter and joy, making it a memorable social experience. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 七年级的学习生活马上就要结束了。在过去一年初中校园的学习生活中，你经历过风雨，笑对过彩虹，遇到过挑战，体验过喜悦……在陪伴你幸福成长的岁月里，是否有一个人，亦师，亦友，令你终生难忘？ 请用英语写一篇短文介绍一下这个对你产生过重要影响的同学或老师。 要点： 1. 写出这个人的相貌特征等特点。 2. 记述你和他（她）共同经历过的有意义的一件事。 要求： 1. 把题目补充完整，以A friend/teacher/classmate I will never forget为题写一篇短文。 2. 短文应包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 4. 词数80词左右。 I will never forget ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A teacher I will never forget I will never forget an impressive teacher. Her name is Mrs.Wang, and she is my English teacher. She has a kind face with a warm smile that always brightens up the classroom. One memorable moment with Mrs.Wang was when I struggled with a difficult English essay. She patiently sat with me after class, explaining the structure and vocabulary, encouraging me to think critically. That moment not only helped me with the essay but also instilled a sense of confidence and resilience in me. I will always remember her as a teacher who made a difference in my academic journey. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，记录印象深刻的老师； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时与一般过去时结合”（描述老师特征用现在时，回忆往事用过去时）； ③提示：讲述一位难以忘怀的老师，通过具体事例体现其对自己的影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题“难忘一位老师”并介绍其基本信息； 第二步，通过具体事件（如辅导作文）展现老师的品质与对自己的帮助； 第三步，总结老师对自己学业和信心的影响，表达怀念之情。 [亮点词汇] ①impressive令人印象深刻的 ②struggled with与……作斗争 ③instilled灌输 ④resilience韧性 [高分句型] ①She has a kind face with a warm smile that always brightens up the classroom.（使用“that”引导的定语从句，修饰“smile”，生动刻画老师形象。） ②That moment not only helped me with the essay but also instilled a sense of confidence and resilience in me.（“not only...but also...”并列结构，强调事件的双重影响，句式富有层次感。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$