精品解析：辽宁省阜新市太平区2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

辽宁省阜新市太平区2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题 一、听力 一.听句子,选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。每小题1分,共5分. 1．A.It was great. B.Thank you. C.Have a good time. 2．A.They are nice. B.They're eighty yuan. C.I don't like them. 3．A.This is my aunt. B.That's my tape. C .It's Tony's. 4．A.Yes,I want a bag. B.It's a bag. C.It's my bag. 5．A.Yes,it is. B.Yes,we do. C.I like it. 二.听五段对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。每小题1分,共5分. 6． How does Kevin usually travel? A.By air. B.By ship. C.By train. 7． Who will go to Kunming with the girl? A.Her father. B.Her friends. C.Her mother. 8． Why does the woman like pop music? A.Because it's beautiful. B.Because it's relaxing. C.Because it's interesting. 9． When was the girl born? A.In 2005. B.In 2006. C.In 2007. 10． What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.It will be windy. B.It will be sunny. C.It will be rainy. 三.听两段长对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。共5分. 11．2分.1.Where are the two speakers? A.At a bus stop. B.At a school. C.In a shop. 2.What size does the woman take finally? A.Size 25. B.Size 26. C.Size 27. 12．3分.1.How did Alice go to the Flower Town? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By underground. 2.What did Alice do there? A.She enjoyed beautiful flowers. B.She swam in the lake. C.She flew a kite. 3.When will Alice show the photos to Jack? A.Next week. B.This evening. C.Tomorrow. 四.听独白,选择正确的答案。独白读两遍。共5分. 13．5分.1.What can the speaker's mother play well? A.The piano. B.The drums. C.The violin. 2.How many people are there in the speaker's family? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 3.What doesn't the speaker like? A.English. B.Maths. C.History. 4.Which club does the speaker want to join? A.The Swimming Club. B.The Soccer Club. C.The Basketball Club. 5.What does the speaker often do on Sunday? A.Go shopping. B.Go to the park. C.Go to the zoo. 二、单项选择 共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分. 1. —These days, more and more people are learning Chinese in the world. —Yeah. They want to learn more about our ____________ and culture (文化). A. level B. land C. language D. score 2. Three Shenzhou-18 astronauts (宇航员) will return to the earth ____________ late October this year. A. in B. on C. at D. until 3. —This isn’t my T-shirt. Is it ________, Betty? —No, it isn’t mine. It’s Linda’s. A. your B. her C. yours D. hers 4. —Why do you look so _________, Tony? —Haha... Liaoning men’s basketball team won the championship (冠军). A. bored B. excited C. tired D. strange 5. _________ the two products, and you will find the differences between them. A. Start B. Lose C. Change D. Compare 6. After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A. have B. have had C. had D. will have 7. —Can you help me ________whose English book this is? —Yes.It may be Jane’s. She lost her English book yesterday. A. point at B. find out C. pick up D. go over 8. —_________ good luck we have! There is dragon dance in the park. —Sounds great! We can’t miss it. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 9. —________ you go to the concert last Sunday? —________ And Lingling went there, too. A. Were; Yes, I was. B. Did; Yes, I did. C. Were; No, I wasn’t. D. Did; No, I didn’t. 10. —This summer holiday, we are going on a summer camp in London. —________. Have a good time! A. Wait a minute B. Don’t be silly C. That’ll be great D. I don’t believe it 三、阅读理解满分32分. 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A questionnaire Do you often hug your parents? Here are some students’ answers. 　I give my parents a big hug every morning. And my mum gives me a kiss at bedtime. I love the hugs and kisses. Tina Russia 12 years old When I feel bad, my mum can feel it. She asks me if I need a hug. I usually say yes. Her hug makes me feel better. My dad doesn’t hug me, but he likes to touch my head. I know it’s his way to show (展示). Rock China 14 years old 　 My parents hugged me often when I was little. Now I’m a big boy, and we don’t hug. We just sit together and have a good talk every Sunday. David India 15 years old 　 My mum and I are like friends. We hug and kiss. When we go shopping, we walk arm in arm. My father is busy, but every time he returns from a trip, my mum and I give him a warm hug. Fiona the USA 14 years old 11. When does Tina’s mum give her a kiss? ________ A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 12 How does Rock’s father show his love? ________ A. By kissing Rock. B. By giving Rock a hug. C. By touching Rock’s head. D. By walking with Rock arm in arm. 13. What does David do with his parents every Sunday? ________ A. They have a picnic. B. They have a talk. C. They watch a movie. D. They have a party. 14. What do we know from the text (文本)? ________ A. Tina doesn’t hug her mother often. B. Rock doesn’t want his mother’s hugs. C. Fiona gets on well with her mother. D. David is a 15-year-old Russian boy. Do you like riding bikes together with your classmates? Loma Linda University (大学) has a new study. It starts a riding project (项目) in some middle schools. The project is called “Riding for Focus”. Teachers spend six weeks, three classes a week, teaching middle school students something about riding. The study shows the project is good for students’ physical and mental health (身心健康). For its study, Loma Linda University does surveys (调查) before and after the project. About 800 students, finish the surveys. The study finds that there is an increase (增加) in the students’ health and happiness after finishing the project. We see that the students are nice and sing happily, a member of the study. “Middle school is important to students. It’s a hard time. Many children are busy with their studies. A bike ride is helpful. Children talk with each other about bikes or difficulties on the road. They also work together to help others. It’s always fun,” a teacher says. Fletcher, another member of the study, hopes to start the project in more middle schools. He wants to help more students. 15. According to the text, we know a ride bike is ________. A. good for the teachers B. helpful for the students in middle school C. bad for the travelers D. bad for students’ physical and mental health 16. How many riding classes do the students take? ________ A. Six. B. Eight. C Eighteen. D. Twenty-four. 17. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 (第二段)? ________ A. The students feel happy after the project. B. The students come from the same school. C. 700 students join in the riding project. D. Some students think the project is boring. 18. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? ________ A. When the best time to ride is. B. Why riding is helpful for students. C What students’ school life is like. D. Why middle school is important to students. ①Hello. I’m Grace. Let me tell you something about my community (社区). It is beautiful and quiet. ②My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a sports center. People in our community like to do some sports there. After a day’s work, parents often take their children to the sports center to play. You can always see their happy faces. At the corner of the sports center, there are some ping-pong tables. I like playing ping-pong with my father on weekends. ③There is a music school in my community. I go there to learn to play the piano every Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank. Is there a supermarket in my community? Of course, there is, It’s between the park and the music school. Betty’s mother is an assistant there. ④My favorite place in the community is the library. It’s next to the music school. It’s across from an old post office. My mother works in the post office. ⑤My community is so beautiful that we all feel happy to live here. 19. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? ________ A The music school. B. The bank. C. The community. D. The supermarket. 20. From Paragraph 2,we can know ________ A. Grace likes playing tennis. B. the children don’t like to go to sports center. C. Betty is Grace’s best friend. D. there are lots of trees behind the sports center. 21. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? ________ A. B. C. D. 22. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? ________ A. My house B. My favorite place C. The interesting sports center D. My community Tina lives in Guangzhou with her parents. When the Winter Solstice (冬至) comes, her parents always make jiaozi and tangyuan. Tina’s mom comes from Beijing. Like other people in the north of China, she eats jiaozi to celebrate the festival. Tina’s dad is from Guangdong and people in the south like to eat tangyuan. How about Tina? She likes both kinds of food. She thinks they are delicious. When her parents cook jiaozi and tangyuan, she uses the dough (面团) to make some animal models. Tina likes animals very much and she knows them very well. Her parents work in Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou. She learns a lot about animals from them. It’s Friday, December 22nd. Tina is very pleased because her birthday and the Winter Solstice are on the same day. Tina’s parents drive her to the Safari Park. It takes them about one hour. After getting there, Tina sees the workers making Winter Solstice food for pandas, monkeys and other animals. She also helps them. Pandas are Tina’s favorite animals. They eat jiaozi. There are carrots and bamboo in their jiaozi. “I have my birthday with these cute animals for the first time. It’s really interesting,” Tina says. 23. In the north of China, people usually eat _______ on the Winter Solstice. A. tangyuan B. jiaozi C. zongzi D. baozi 24. Why does Tina know a lot about animals? ________ A. Because she often helps in the zoo. B. Because she is going to be zookeeper. C. Because her parents tell her about them. D Because she reads many books about animals. 25. What does the underlined word “pleased” mean? ________ A. Tidy. B. Free. C. Safe. D. Happy. 26. What can we know about Tina in Paragraph 3? ________ ①When her birthday is. ②What her favorite animals are. ③How she gets to the Safari Park. ④What kind of jiaozi she likes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多于选项。 Many of us love junk food (垃圾食品). Then how much do you know about it? ____27____ Some people used the words to describe unhealthy food in the early 1970s. ____28____ Usually, junk food is high in calories (卡路里). Hamburgers, and candies are all junk food. In everyday life, it’s easy for us to find junk food. We can see and enjoy it everywhere we go. We all know junk food is not healthy, but it’s a little difficult for us to stop our love for it. Why? Junk food often has a lot of fat and sugar. They make the food taste delicious. ____29____ These make people get into the habit (习惯) of eating junk food. Then is junk food really bad for our health? Well, it is usually fine if we don’t eat too much of it. ____30____ So the next time you find you are standing in front of a burger store, think about your health. A. Then what’s junk food? B. You don’t need to worry about it. C. The words “junk food” aren’t new to us. D. And people don’t need to spend a long time on it. E. But eating a lot will bring some health problems (问题) to us. 四、完形填空满分10分. 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “What are you going to do on Sunday, Tom?” asks Peter on the phone. “Betty will take me to go gleaning on our uncle’s farm. Would you like to be with ____31____?” Tom asks. Peter knows that Betty is Tom’s sister. She likes to work as a volunteer (志愿者), and she is always ready to ____32____ others. But he doesn’t know what “go gleaning” ____33____. Peter answers, “Sure, but you need to tell me what ‘go gleaning’ is. Is it ____34____ ? You know my mum always wants me to be safe, whatever I do.” Tom says, “Well, I know a little about it. Betty says it is to ____35____ something leftover (剩余的). Let me give you an example (例子). My uncle grows many kinds of ____36____ on his farm. Some of them don’t look nice, so my uncle will not sell them. That’s ____37____ there are leftover vegetables on the farm. These vegetables don’t look nice but they are ____38____ and healthy. We and another five volunteers will ____39____ them and give them away to those in need. This way, they won’t be wasted (浪费). What we do is just called ‘go gleaning’.” “I see. It sounds ____40____! I’d love to go gleaning with you,” Peter says to Tom. 31. A. us B. them C. her D. him 32. A. cheer B. push C. help D. join 33. A. needs B. teaches C. likes D. means 34. A. funny B. dangerous C. famous D. lucky 35. A. buy B. receive C. eat D. collect 36. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D. fruits 37. A. why B. when C. what D. where 38. A. sweet B. fresh C. important D. expensive 39. A. pick B. catch C. finish D. compare 40. A. bad B. busy C. difficult D. interesting 五、语篇填空满分10分. 读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I love Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) best of the Four Great Classical Novels of China, and I’m a fan ____41____ the 1987 TV play of the same name. I like it not only because of its beautiful story ____42____ also because of its wonderful music. The music in the TV play was made by Wang Liping. He is one of the greatest ____43____ (composer) in our country. It took Wang four and a half years ____44____ (finish) the music for the play. Through ____45____ (he) music, people can understand the characters (角色). The famous singer Chen Li ____46____ (sing) about twelve songs for the TV play. She has ____47____ good voice and her beautiful and sad songs make me ____48____ (cry) every time I listen to them. Many years passed, but ____49____ (this) songs are still popular today. Whenever people hear these songs, they think of the beautiful story. We ____50____ (real) need to thank Wang Liping and Chen Li. They make the story more beautiful. 六、阅读与表达满分10分.阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, I am Tony and I live in a small town. I am a middle school student. My school isn’t far (远的) from my home. I go to school by bike. Mike and Bob are my cousins. They are school boys, too. They live in different places. Mike lives in a village. It is very far from my home. His village has a school. He goes to school there. He always walks to school. He thinks walking is good for him. Every year, my parents take me to Mike’s home. I’m always happy when seeing him. It’s because Mike and I can ride bikes around the village. Bob’s home is in a big city. There are lots of cars and buses. It’s about 5 kilometres from Bob’s home to his school. So he always takes the underground to school. My family and I usually get to his city by train. There is a big lake in the centre of the city park. Every time I go there, Bob takes me to row (划) a boat on the lake. We always have fun on the boat. 51. How does Tony usually go to school? ____________________ 52. Does Mike go to school by bike or on foot? ____________________ 53. Where is the big lake in Bob’s city? ____________________ 54. How do you usually go to school? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________ 七、书面表达 满分20分. 55. 你喜欢在假期旅行吗？请你根据以下提示要点，写一篇英语短文分享你的一次旅行经历，要点如下： 1.去了哪里，和谁去的； 2.做了/看到了/品尝了什么； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 I often travel around China during the holidays. Now let me share my trip to ... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁省阜新市太平区2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题 一、听力 一.听句子,选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。每小题1分,共5分. 1．A.It was great. B.Thank you. C.Have a good time. 2．A.They are nice. B.They're eighty yuan. C.I don't like them. 3．A.This is my aunt. B.That's my tape. C .It's Tony's. 4．A.Yes,I want a bag. B.It's a bag. C.It's my bag. 5．A.Yes,it is. B.Yes,we do. C.I like it. 二.听五段对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。每小题1分,共5分. 6． How does Kevin usually travel? A.By air. B.By ship. C.By train. 7． Who will go to Kunming with the girl? A.Her father. B.Her friends. C.Her mother. 8． Why does the woman like pop music? A.Because it's beautiful. B.Because it's relaxing. C.Because it's interesting. 9． When was the girl born? A.In 2005. B.In 2006. C.In 2007. 10． What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.It will be windy. B.It will be sunny. C.It will be rainy. 三.听两段长对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。共5分. 11．2分.1.Where are the two speakers? A.At a bus stop. B.At a school. C.In a shop. 2.What size does the woman take finally? A.Size 25. B.Size 26. C.Size 27. 12．3分.1.How did Alice go to the Flower Town? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By underground. 2.What did Alice do there? A.She enjoyed beautiful flowers. B.She swam in the lake. C.She flew a kite. 3.When will Alice show the photos to Jack? A.Next week. B.This evening. C.Tomorrow. 四.听独白,选择正确的答案。独白读两遍。共5分. 13．5分.1.What can the speaker's mother play well? A.The piano. B.The drums. C.The violin. 2.How many people are there in the speaker's family? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 3.What doesn't the speaker like? A.English. B.Maths. C.History. 4.Which club does the speaker want to join? A.The Swimming Club. B.The Soccer Club. C.The Basketball Club. 5.What does the speaker often do on Sunday? A.Go shopping. B.Go to the park. C.Go to the zoo. 二、单项选择 共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分. 1. —These days, more and more people are learning Chinese in the world. —Yeah. They want to learn more about our ____________ and culture (文化). A. level B. land C. language D. score 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今，世界上越来越多的人在学习中文。 ——是的。他们想更多地了解我们的语言和文化。 考查名词辨析。level水平；land土地；language语言；score分数。根据“learning Chinese”可知，学习中文，所以此处是指了解语言和文化。故选C。 2. Three Shenzhou-18 astronauts (宇航员) will return to the earth ____________ late October this year. A. in B. on C. at D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：三名神舟十八号宇航员将于今年十月下旬返回地球。 考查介词辨析。in常用于年、季节、月份前；on常用于具体某一天前；at用于具体时刻前；until直到……为止。空后“late October”表示“十月下旬”，应用介词in。故选A。 3. —This isn’t my T-shirt. Is it ________, Betty? —No, it isn’t mine. It’s Linda’s. A. your B. her C. yours D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这不是我的 T 恤。贝蒂，这是你的吗？ ——不，不是我的。这是琳达的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格，或者表示“她的”，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“This isn’t my T-shirt. Is it…, Betty?”可知，此处是询问T恤是否是你的 (Betty)，应用yours，相当于your T-shirt。故选C。 4. —Why do you look so _________, Tony? —Haha... Liaoning men’s basketball team won the championship (冠军). A. bored B. excited C. tired D. strange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你为什么看起来这么兴奋？ ——哈哈……辽宁男篮夺冠了！ 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；strange奇怪的。根据“Liaoning men’s basketball team won the championship.”可知，辽宁男篮夺冠了，托尼的情绪应是积极的，喜悦的。故选B。 5. _________ the two products, and you will find the differences between them. A. Start B. Lose C. Change D. Compare 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：比较这两种产品，你就会发现它们之间的差异。 考查动词辨析。Start开始；Lose失去；Change改变；Compare比较。根据“and you will find the differences between them”可知，经过比较，才能发现差异，故选D。 6. After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A. have B. have had C. had D. will have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！ 考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选D。 7. —Can you help me ________whose English book this is? —Yes.It may be Jane’s. She lost her English book yesterday. A. point at B. find out C. pick up D. go over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我找到这本书是谁的？——好的。有可能是Jane的。昨天，她丢了她的英语书。 考查动词短语。point at指向；find out查明；pick up捡起；go over复习，检查。空格后为宾语从句“whose English book this is”表示“查明信息”，需选含义匹配的短语动词；上下文请求帮助确认书主，“find out”意为“查明真相”，符合句意。故选B。 8. —_________ good luck we have! There is dragon dance in the park. —Sounds great! We can’t miss it. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们运气多好啊！公园里有舞龙。——听起来太棒了！我们不能错过它。 考查感叹句。luck是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选B。 9. —________ you go to the concert last Sunday? —________ And Lingling went there, too. A. Were; Yes, I was. B. Did; Yes, I did. C. Were; No, I wasn’t. D. Did; No, I didn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周日去听音乐会了吗？ ——是的，我去了。而且玲玲也去了。 考查一般疑问句。问句含有实义动词“go”，且时间为“last Sunday”，因此疑问句需要借助助动词did，并置于句首，首字母要大写，排除A和C；再根据答句“And Lingling went there, too.”可知，玲玲也去了，所以此处应用肯定回答，排除D。故选B。 10. —This summer holiday, we are going on a summer camp in London. —________. Have a good time! A. Wait a minute B. Don’t be silly C. That’ll be great D. I don’t believe it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假，我们要去伦敦参加夏令营。——太好了。祝你们玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Wait a minute等一下；Don’t be silly别傻了；That’ll be great太好了；I don’t believe it我不相信。根据“This summer holiday,we are going on a summer camp in London.”与“Have a good time!”可知，听到对方计划出去参加夏令营，应说“太好了”，故选C。 三、阅读理解满分32分. 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A questionnaire Do you often hug your parents? Here are some students’ answers. 　I give my parents a big hug every morning. And my mum gives me a kiss at bedtime. I love the hugs and kisses. Tina Russia 12 years old When I feel bad, my mum can feel it. She asks me if I need a hug. I usually say yes. Her hug makes me feel better. My dad doesn’t hug me, but he likes to touch my head. I know it’s his way to show (展示). Rock China 14 years old 　 My parents hugged me often when I was little. Now I’m a big boy, and we don’t hug. We just sit together and have a good talk every Sunday. David India 15 years old 　 My mum and I are like friends. We hug and kiss. When we go shopping we walk arm in arm. My father is busy, but every time he returns from a trip, my mum and I give him a warm hug. Fiona the USA 14 years old 11. When does Tina’s mum give her a kiss? ________ A. In the morning. B. At noon. C In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 12. How does Rock’s father show his love? ________ A. By kissing Rock. B. By giving Rock a hug. C. By touching Rock’s head. D. By walking with Rock arm in arm. 13. What does David do with his parents every Sunday? ________ A. They have a picnic. B. They have a talk. C. They watch a movie. D. They have a party. 14. What do we know from the text (文本)? ________ A. Tina doesn’t hug her mother often. B. Rock doesn’t want his mother’s hugs. C. Fiona gets on well with her mother. D. David is a 15-year-old Russian boy. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于不同国家青少年与父母拥抱习惯的问卷。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I give my parents a big hug every morning. And my mum gives me a kiss at bedtime.”可知，Tina的妈妈每天晚上给她一个吻。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad doesn’t hug me, but he likes to touch my head.”可知，Rock的爸爸通过摸他的头来展示他的爱。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m a big boy, and we don’t hug. We just sit together and have a good talk every Sunday.”可知，每个星期天，David和他的父母坐在一起聊天。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mum and I are like friends. We hug and kiss. When we go shopping, we walk arm in arm.”可知，我妈妈和我就像朋友一样。我们拥抱和亲吻。当我们去购物时，我们会手挽着手走。可知Fiona同她母亲相处得很好。故选C。 Do you like riding bikes together with your classmates? Loma Linda University (大学) has a new study. It starts a riding project (项目) in some middle schools. The project is called “Riding for Focus”. Teachers spend six weeks, three classes a week, teaching middle school students something about riding. The study shows the project is good for students’ physical and mental health (身心健康). For its study, Loma Linda University does surveys (调查) before and after the project. About 800 students, finish the surveys. The study finds that there is an increase (增加) in the students’ health and happiness after finishing the project. We see that the students are nice and sing happily, a member of the study. “Middle school is important to students. It’s a hard time. Many children are busy with their studies. A bike ride is helpful. Children talk with each other about bikes or difficulties on the road. They also work together to help others. It’s always fun,” a teacher says. Fletcher, another member of the study, hopes to start the project in more middle schools. He wants to help more students. 15. According to the text, we know a ride bike is ________. A. good for the teachers B. helpful for the students in middle school C. bad for the travelers D. bad for students’ physical and mental health 16. How many riding classes do the students take? ________ A. Six. B. Eight. C. Eighteen. D. Twenty-four. 17. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 (第二段)? ________ A. The students feel happy after the project. B. The students come from the same school. C. 700 students join in the riding project. D. Some students think the project is boring. 18. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? ________ A. When the best time to ride is. B. Why riding is helpful for students. C. What students’ school life is like. D. Why middle school is important to students. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了洛马琳达大学在中学生中开展的骑行项目，通过6周课程和调查数据证明骑行对学生的身心健康有显著益处，并计划推广至更多学校。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study shows the project is good for students’ physical and mental health (身心健康).”可知，研究表明骑单车这个项目对学生的身心健康有好处。B项“骑单车对中学生有帮助。”符合。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers spend six weeks, three classes a week, teaching middle school students something about riding.”可知，教师们花了六周时间，每周三节课是时间教中学生一些有关骑车的知识。故学生们一共上了18节课。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study finds that there is an increase (增加) in the students’ health and happiness after finishing the project.”可知，研究发现，学生们在完成项目后，健康和幸福都有所提高。故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲述了骑自行车对中学生有帮助的原因。选项B“为何骑行对学生有帮助。”符合。故选B。 ①Hello. I’m Grace. Let me tell you something about my community (社区). It is beautiful and quiet. ②My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a sports center. People in our community like to do some sports there. After a day’s work, parents often take their children to the sports center to play. You can always see their happy faces. At the corner of the sports center, there are some ping-pong tables. I like playing ping-pong with my father on weekends. ③There is a music school in my community. I go there to learn to play the piano every Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank. Is there a supermarket in my community? Of course, there is, It’s between the park and the music school. Betty’s mother is an assistant there. ④My favorite place in the community is the library. It’s next to the music school. It’s across from an old post office. My mother works in the post office. ⑤My community is so beautiful that we all feel happy to live here. 19. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? ________ A. The music school. B. The bank. C. The community. D. The supermarket. 20. From Paragraph 2,we can know ________ A. Grace likes playing tennis. B. the children don’t like to go to sports center. C. Betty is Grace’s best friend. D. there are lots of trees behind the sports center. 21. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? ________ A. B. C. D. 22. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? ________ A. My house B. My favorite place C. The interesting sports center D. My community 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于Grace所在社区的情况。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There is a music school in my community. I go there to learn to play the piano every Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank.”可知，我们社区有一所音乐学校。我每个星期六下午都去那里学弹钢琴。它就在一家银行对面。可知，It指代“music school”。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My best friend Betty lives in that building.”可知，Betty是Grace最好的朋友。故选C。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段作者Grace介绍了自己，并引出要介绍的社区，是总起。第二至四段分别介绍了自己家的位置和附近的运动中心；介绍了社区里的音乐学校、银行、超市、公园和朋友的母亲在超市工作的情况；介绍了自己最喜欢的地方——图书馆，以及母亲的工作地点，是分述。第五段作者表达了对社区的喜爱之情，是总结。文章为总分总结构，故选B。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于Grace所在社区的情况。D项“我的社区”符合。故选D。 Tina lives in Guangzhou with her parents. When the Winter Solstice (冬至) comes, her parents always make jiaozi and tangyuan. Tina’s mom comes from Beijing. Like other people in the north of China, she eats jiaozi to celebrate the festival. Tina’s dad is from Guangdong and people in the south like to eat tangyuan. How about Tina? She likes both kinds of food. She thinks they are delicious. When her parents cook jiaozi and tangyuan, she uses the dough (面团) to make some animal models. Tina likes animals very much and she knows them very well. Her parents work in Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou. She learns a lot about animals from them. It’s Friday, December 22nd. Tina is very pleased because her birthday and the Winter Solstice are on the same day. Tina’s parents drive her to the Safari Park. It takes them about one hour. After getting there, Tina sees the workers making Winter Solstice food for pandas, monkeys and other animals. She also helps them. Pandas are Tina’s favorite animals. They eat jiaozi. There are carrots and bamboo in their jiaozi. “I have my birthday with these cute animals for the first time. It’s really interesting,” Tina says. 23. In the north of China, people usually eat _______ on the Winter Solstice. A. tangyuan B. jiaozi C. zongzi D. baozi 24. Why does Tina know a lot about animals? ________ A. Because she often helps in the zoo. B. Because she is going to be zookeeper. C. Because her parents tell her about them. D. Because she reads many books about animals. 25. What does the underlined word “pleased” mean? ________ A. Tidy. B. Free. C. Safe. D. Happy. 26. What can we know about Tina in Paragraph 3? ________ ①When her birthday is. ②What her favorite animals are. ③How she gets to the Safari Park. ④What kind of jiaozi she likes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tina一家人以及他们喜欢的食物，并介绍了Tina去年的特别生日。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like other people in the north of China, she eats jiaozi to celebrate the festival.”可知，中国北方的人在冬至通常吃饺子。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her parents work in Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou. She learns a lot about animals from them.”可知，Tina的父母在广州长隆野生动物园工作。她从他们那里学到了很多关于动物的知识。所以她对动物很了解的原因是她的父母告诉了她很多关于动物是知识。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tina is very pleased because her birthday and the Winter Solstice are on the same day.”可知，Tina很高兴因为她的生日和冬至是同一天。故pleased的意思是“高兴的”和Happy的意思相同。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s Friday, December 22nd. Tina is very pleased because her birthday and the Winter Solstice are on the same day.”和“Tina’s parents drive her to the Safari Park.”和“Pandas are Tina’s favorite animals.”可知，我们可以了解Tina的生日是在12月22日，她去野生动物园的方式及她最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故选A。 阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多于选项。 Many of us love junk food (垃圾食品). Then how much do you know about it? ____27____ Some people used the words to describe unhealthy food in the early 1970s ____28____ Usually, junk food is high in calories (卡路里). Hamburgers, and candies are all junk food. In everyday life, it’s easy for us to find junk food. We can see and enjoy it everywhere we go. We all know junk food is not healthy, but it’s a little difficult for us to stop our love for it. Why? Junk food often has a lot of fat and sugar. They make the food taste delicious. ____29____ These make people get into the habit (习惯) of eating junk food. Then is junk food really bad for our health? Well, it is usually fine if we don’t eat too much of it. ____30____ So the next time you find you are standing in front of a burger store, think about your health. A. Then what’s junk food? B. You don’t need to worry about it. C. The words “junk food” aren’t new to us. D. And people don’t need to spend a long time on it. E. But eating a lot will bring some health problems (问题) to us. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了垃圾食品的定义、特点及其对健康的影响。 【27题详解】 根据后文“Some people used the words to describe unhealthy food in the early 1970s.”可推知，此处需填入与“junk food”一词的起源或背景相关的句子。选项C“‘垃圾食品’这个词对我们来说并不陌生。”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据后文“Usually, junk food is high in calories...”可推知，此处需填入对垃圾食品的定义或特点的句子。选项A“那么什么是垃圾食品？”能够引出下文对垃圾食品的具体说明，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据后文“These make people get into the habit (习惯) of eating junk food.”可推知，此处需填入与垃圾食品的便利性或吸引力相关的句子。选项D“人们不需要花太多时间在它上面。”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Well, it is usually fine if we don’t eat too much of it.”和后文“So the next time you find you are standing in front of a burger store, think about your health.”可推知，此处需填入与过量食用垃圾食品的危害相关的句子。选项E“但吃太多会给我们带来一些健康问题。”符合语境，故选E。 四、完形填空满分10分. 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “What are you going to do on Sunday, Tom?” asks Peter on the phone. “Betty will take me to go gleaning on our uncle’s farm. Would you like to be with ____31____?” Tom asks. Peter knows that Betty is Tom’s sister. She likes to work as a volunteer (志愿者), and she is always ready to ____32____ others. But he doesn’t know what “go gleaning” ____33____. Peter answers, “Sure, but you need to tell me what ‘go gleaning’ is. Is it ____34____ ? You know my mum always wants me to be safe, whatever I do.” Tom says, “Well, I know a little about it. Betty says it is to ____35____ something leftover (剩余的). Let me give you an example (例子). My uncle grows many kinds of ____36____ on his farm. Some of them don’t look nice, so my uncle will not sell them. That’s ____37____ there are leftover vegetables on the farm. These vegetables don’t look nice but they are ____38____ and healthy. We and another five volunteers will ____39____ them and give them away to those in need. This way, they won’t be wasted (浪费). What we do is just called ‘go gleaning’.” “I see. It sounds ____40____! I’d love to go gleaning with you,” Peter says to Tom. 31. A. us B. them C. her D. him 32. A. cheer B. push C. help D. join 33. A. needs B. teaches C. likes D. means 34. A. funny B. dangerous C. famous D. lucky 35. A. buy B. receive C. eat D. collect 36. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D. fruits 37. A. why B. when C. what D. where 38. A. sweet B. fresh C. important D. expensive 39. A. pick B. catch C. finish D. compare 40. A. bad B. busy C. difficult D. interesting 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“拾穗”活动，强调减少食物浪费和助人的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：你愿意和我们一起吗？ us我们；them他们；her她；him他。根据“Betty will take me to go gleaning on our uncle’s farm.”可知，Betty要带我去我们叔叔的农场拾穗。所以邀请Peter加入的是“Betty和我”，即“我们”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：并且她总是准备好帮助别人。 cheer欢呼；push推；help帮助；join加入。根据“She likes to work as a volunteer,”可知，Betty喜欢做志愿者，所以推测此处表示她总是准备好帮助别人。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：但他不知道“拾穗”是什么意思。 needs需要；teaches教；likes喜欢；means意思是。根据“Sure, but you need to tell me what ‘go gleaning’ is.”可知，此处表示Peter不知道“go gleaning”的意思是什么。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：它危险吗？ funny有趣的；dangerous危险的；famous著名的；lucky幸运的。根据“You know my mum always wants me to be safe, whatever I do.”及结合选项可知，Peter会担心活动是否危险。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：Betty说它是用来收集剩余的东西。 buy买；receive收到；eat吃；collect收集。根据“We and another five volunteers will...them and give them away to those in need.”可知，此处提到收集剩余蔬菜并赠送，所以“go gleaning”的核心是“收集”剩余物。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：我的叔叔在他的农场种植了许多种蔬菜。 flowers花；trees树；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果。根据“These vegetables don’t look nice but they are...and healthy.”可知，我的叔叔在他的农场种了许多蔬菜。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：那就是为什么农场上有剩余蔬菜的原因。 why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里。根据“Some of them don’t look nice, so my uncle will not sell them.”可知，蔬菜不好看，所以不被卖掉，导致剩余。这里是解释原因。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这些蔬菜不好看，但是它们新鲜、健康。 sweet甜的；fresh新鲜的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的。根据“These vegetables don’t look nice but they are...and healthy.”可知，蔬菜虽然不好看，但质量好，“healthy”前需要一个描述正面特质的词。fresh“新鲜的”，符合。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我们和另外五名志愿者将会采摘它们并赠送给那些需要的人。 pick采摘；catch抓住；finish完成；compare比较。根据“We and another five volunteers will...them and give them away to those in need.”可知，应该是先采摘，后赠送。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：听起来很有趣。 bad坏的；busy忙碌的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“I’d love to go gleaning with you,”可知，Peter听完解释后，同意参加，结合选项可知，推测他觉得这个活动很有趣。故选D。 五、语篇填空满分10分. 读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I love Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) best of the Four Great Classical Novels of China, and I’m a fan ____41____ the 1987 TV play of the same name. I like it not only because of its beautiful story ____42____ also because of its wonderful music. The music in the TV play was made by Wang Liping. He is one of the greatest ____43____ (composer) in our country. It took Wang four and a half years ____44____ (finish) the music for the play. Through ____45____ (he) music, people can understand the characters (角色). The famous singer Chen Li ____46____ (sing) about twelve songs for the TV play. She has ____47____ good voice and her beautiful and sad songs make me ____48____ (cry) every time I listen to them. Many years passed, but ____49____ (this) songs are still popular today. Whenever people hear these songs, they think of the beautiful story. We ____50____ (real) need to thank Wang Liping and Chen Li. They make the story more beautiful. 【答案】41. of 42. but 43. composers 44. to finish 45. his 46. sang 47. a 48. cry 49. these 50. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对1987版电视剧《红楼梦》的喜爱，以及该剧音乐制作人王立平和歌手陈力的贡献。 【41题详解】 句意：我最喜欢中国四大名著中的《红楼梦》，同时也是1987版同名电视剧的粉丝。fan of...“……的粉丝”，固定搭配。故填of。 【42题详解】 句意：我喜欢它不仅因为其美丽的故事，还因为美妙的音乐。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：他是我国最伟大的作曲家之一。one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填composers。 【44题详解】 句意：王立平花了四年半时间为该剧完成音乐创作。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，固定句型，所以填动词不定式。故填to finish。 【45题详解】 句意：通过他的音乐，人们能理解角色。空后music为名词，需用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。 【46题详解】 句意：著名歌手陈力为该剧演唱了约12首歌曲。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填sang。 【47题详解】 句意：她有一副好嗓子，她优美而忧伤的歌曲总让我听得落泪。此处表泛指，voice为可数名词单数，且good以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：她有一副好嗓子，她优美而忧伤的歌曲总让我听得落泪。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填cry。 【49题详解】 句意：多年过去，这些歌曲至今仍受欢迎。空后songs为复数，需用复数指示代词these。故填these。 【50题详解】 句意：我们真的需要感谢王立平和陈力。修饰动词need，需用副词形式。故填really。 六、阅读与表达满分10分.阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, I am Tony and I live in a small town. I am a middle school student. My school isn’t far (远的) from my home. I go to school by bike. Mike and Bob are my cousins. They are school boys, too. They live in different places. Mike lives in a village. It is very far from my home. His village has a school. He goes to school there. He always walks to school. He thinks walking is good for him. Every year, my parents take me to Mike’s home. I’m always happy when seeing him. It’s because Mike and I can ride bikes around the village. Bob’s home is in a big city. There are lots of cars and buses. It’s about 5 kilometres from Bob’s home to his school. So he always takes the underground to school. My family and I usually get to his city by train. There is a big lake in the centre of the city park. Every time I go there, Bob takes me to row (划) a boat on the lake. We always have fun on the boat. 51. How does Tony usually go to school? ____________________ 52. Does Mike go to school by bike or on foot? ____________________ 53 Where is the big lake in Bob’s city? ____________________ 54. How do you usually go to school? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________ 【答案】51. By bike. 52. On foot. 53. It’s in the centre of the city park. 54. I usually go to school on foot. Because I think it’s good for us to walk to school. First of all, walking to school is a good exercise way, which is good for our health. Next, it’s fun to walk with friends every day. We can talk about some interesting things and get to know each other better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony和他的两个表兄弟Mike、Bob的生活及上学方式。 【51题详解】 根据“I go to school by bike.”可知，Tony骑车上学。故填By bike. 【52题详解】 根据“He always walks to school. ”可知，Mike走路上学。故填On foot. 【53题详解】 根据“There is a big lake in the centre of the city park. ”可知，城市公园的中心有一个大湖。故填It’s in the centre of the city park. 【54题详解】 开放性试题，根据自己的情况作答。参考答案为I usually go to school on foot. Because I think it’s good for us to walk to school. First of all, walking to school is a good exercise way, which is good for our health. Next, it’s fun to walk with friends every day. We can talk about some interesting things and get to know each other better. 七、书面表达 满分20分. 55. 你喜欢在假期旅行吗？请你根据以下提示要点，写一篇英语短文分享你的一次旅行经历，要点如下： 1.去了哪里，和谁去； 2.做了/看到了/品尝了什么； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 I often travel around China during the holidays. Now let me share my trip to ... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I often travel around China during the holidays. Now let me share my trip to Xi’an with you. Last summer, I went there with my family. We visited the Terracotta Warriors, which were amazing! They were life—sized statues of soldiers from ancient China, guarding the emperor’s tomb. We also saw the ancient city walls and rode bikes along the top. It was so exciting! In Xi’an, we tasted delicious noodles and dumplings. We also visited the Muslim Quarter and tried many local snacks like roasted mutton skewers. It’s delicious. Overall, I felt so happy and proud to explore such a historical city. Xi’an has so much rich culture and history. I learned a lot and had a wonderful time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：根据提示信息，介绍自己难忘的一次旅行经历，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出旅游的地点； 第二步，描述自己的经历； 第三步，讲述这次经历对自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①ancient古代的 ②guard保护 ③historical历史的 [高分句型] ①Now let me share my trip to Xi’an with you. (let型祈使句) ②We visited the Terracotta Warriors, which were amazing! (which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$