精品解析：湖北省孝感市安陆市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

湖北省孝感市安陆市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 一、完形填空。 Jennifer White is a school bus driver. This is the ____1____ of Jennifer. Jennifer gets up and gets dressed at 6: 00 in the morning. She eats breakfast with her family at 6: 40. There are four people in her family—Jennifer, her husband (丈夫), and their ____2____ children. Jennifer ____3____ takes a shower in the morning. She only washes her face and ____4____ her teeth after breakfast. At 7: 30 a. m. Jennifer sends the ____5____ to school. Then she ____6____ the school bus. “I often find lots of things in the bus. There are pencils, books, rulers and so on!” says Jennifer. Jennifer thinks her work is not ____7____. She has much time to do other things. She likes it. Jennifer gets home at 5: 00 in the afternoon. She ____8____ dinner for her family. She eats fruit and vegetables for dinner. After dinner, she usually ____9____ at 7: 30. She either runs or takes a walk. Jennifer usually goes to ____10____ at 9: 00. She has a very healthy life. 1. A. day B. week C. month D. year 2. A. two B. three C. four D. five 3. A. always B. also C. never D. really 4. A. makes B. finds C. brushes D. needs 5. A. doctors B. musicians C. children D. workers 6. A. cleans B. watches C. takes D. sells 7. A. interesting B. relaxing C. easy D. busy 8. A. teaches B. eats C. makes D. uses 9. A. exercises B. dances C. sings D. writes 10. A. school B. work C. bed D. library 二、阅读理解 第一节 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Four students from different countries are camping(野营) and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them! Tiffany: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good. Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that. Ben: I live in the north(北方) of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then. Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation. 11. It can be ________ in Beijing now. A. March B. July C. December D. February 12 Who doesn’t like the weather of his/her country? A. Jeff. B. Ben. C. Lolita. D. Tiffany. 13. Jeff never sees a ________ day in Australia. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tiffany comes from Australia. B. It’s usually warm in Moscow. C. Ben lives in the south of Canada. D. Many people like to go to Jeff’s country for their vacation. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different habits. B. Different countries. C. Different talks in different cities. D. The weather in different countries. When people think of healthy food for eyes , they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there is much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat it. Kale Kale is a kind of dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can make chicken soup, fried chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Salmon Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3s. If you often feel that you have dry eyes, Omega-3s in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 16. What is the passage talking about? A. Carrots and eyes. B. Delicious food. C. How to cook chicken. D. Healthy food for eyes. 17. Kale is a kind of ________. A. cabbage B. fruit C. vegetable D. meat 18. What does the underlined word“them”refer to（指代）? A. food and soup with chicken B. chicken soup C. chicken noodles D. fried chicken 19. Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some________. A. carrots B. kale C. chicken D. salmon 20 What can we learn from the passage? A. We will have bad eyes when we are old. B. Vitamin A helps us see well in the dark. C. There is a lot of Omega-3s in chicken. D. We must eat a lot of salmon each time. This is Bruce’s Noodle House. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars. Each bowl of pork noodles is just 3.5 dollars. One dollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodles. Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here! If you order any meat noodles fruit is free. If you are too busy to come. Please call us at 2888998, and you will get the food in half an hour. Our Noodle House is open for 24 hours a day, from Monday afternoon to Sunday. 根据材料内容，选择正确选项。 21. Bruce’s Noodle House sells ________ kinds of noodles. A. five B. eight C. seven D. four 22. If Tom calls Bruce’s Noodle House for pork noodles at 7:00 a.m. on Tuesday, he can get the food at ________ a.m. A. 8:50 B. 7:50 C. 8:30 D. 7:30 23. Tom’s family would like two large bowls of chicken noodles and a medium bowl of mutton noodles. They will pay ________ for the food. A. $6.5 B. $7 C. $5 D. $8 24. If you want to eat some fruit, you can order ________ noodles. A. vegetable or beef B. vegetable or chicken C. mutton or beef or pork D. cabbage or mutton 25. We can eat noodles in Bruce’s Noodle House except on ________. A. Monday morning B. Monday afternoon C. Saturday afternoon D. Sunday morning 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处人最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there are cute. Look! ____26____ She’s Jane. She’s watching pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and friendly. What are the pandas doing? Aha! They’re sleeping. I think they’re lazy. Mike is not very far from Jane. His favourite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. ____27____ A man is talking to some students. Who is he? He’s our biology (生物) teacher, Mr Xu. ____28____ Many of my classmates are listening to him. He’s telling stories about elephants. They’re really big! But I’m not afraid of them. ____29____ They’re scary! What are they doing? They’re running in the cage. We really have a good time in the zoo. ____30____ Animals are our good friends. We must be friendly to them! 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. The giraffe is smart and interesting. B. I’m afraid of tigers. C. Is he your English teacher? D. He knows a lot about animals. E. We also learn a lot of things. F. Who is that beautiful girl in a red skirt? 三、短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she with lose go a describe glass friend watch and Penney is my new neighbor. She is not a beautiful girl. She is short and ___31___ little heavy. She has short hair and wears ___32___. She is quiet and never speaks too much to others. Sometimes I can meet her near my home when I go out for a walk. And she only says hello to me and then ___33___ away. She has no friends because no one likes to play with ___34___. One day after dinner, I go for a walk at the park ___35___ my dog Toby. I have a good time and enjoy ___36___ Toby running around at the park. But on my way home, Toby is ___37___. I can’t find him. I am very worried ___38___ don’t know what to do. Then I meet Penny. She is very ___39___ to help me. She asks me to ___40___ what Toby looks like and help me look for Toby everywhere. At last，we are happy to find Toby under a tree. From then on, Penny and I are good friends. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 41. 沿着这条街走，你就会看到一家电影院 _____ this street and you’ll see a cinema. 42. 总的说来，Helen不想加入象棋俱乐部。 All in all, Helen __________ to join the chess club. 43. 妈妈把我叫醒后就去做早饭了。 Mom _____ me _____ and then went to make breakfast. 44. Jim喜欢和世界各地的人交朋友。 Jim likes to _____ around the world. 45. 好朋友总是互相帮助。 Good friends always help ________. 五、读写结合 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文， 用英文回答问题。 Children want to have their birthdays for 365 days a year. How do children celebrate their birthdays in England? On their birthdays, children open their gifts after they get up. They will also have birthday cakes later in the day. Friends and family will give them birthday cards. Giving birthday cards began in England about 100 years ago. The birthday child will have a party. He /She will ask his/her friends to come. Friends to the party bring gifts for the birthday child. The children play games together. They put a birthday cake on a table in the room. There are candles on the cake. A candle is for one year and the child makes a wish and then blows out the candles. Some children take cakes to school to share them with their classmates on their birthdays. Adult(成年人) also take cakes to their workplaces to celebrate their birthdays. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. What do the children do after getting up on their birthdays in England? ________________________________________________________________________. 47. When did giving birthday card begin in England? ________________________________________________________________________. 48. Why do some children take birthday cakes to school? ________________________________________________________________________. 49. What do adults do on their birthdays? ________________________________________________________________________. 50. What’s the passage mainly about? ________________________________________________________________________. 第二节 书面表达 51. 假如你有一位新朋友Julie，端午节期间她和父母来中国参观了北京动物园、长城等著名景点，做了许多有意义的事情。请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 Julie and her Dragon Boat Festival 姓名 Julie 年龄 13岁 外貌 大眼睛，长卷发，瘦高个 爱好 国际象棋，游泳，音乐 端午节活动 她和她的父母乘飞机去了北京，在那待了两天。 第一天，去了北京动物园，看了大熊猫萌兰（Meng Lan） 第二天乘公交车去了长城（the Great Wall），拍了许多照片。 Julie和她父母玩得很愉快…… 写作要求：1. 60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 要点要全，可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Julie and her Dragon Boat Festival Julie is my new friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北省孝感市安陆市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 一、完形填空。 Jennifer White is a school bus driver. This is the ____1____ of Jennifer. Jennifer gets up and gets dressed at 6: 00 in the morning. She eats breakfast with her family at 6: 40. There are four people in her family—Jennifer, her husband (丈夫), and their ____2____ children. Jennifer ____3____ takes a shower in the morning. She only washes her face and ____4____ her teeth after breakfast. At 7: 30 a. m. Jennifer sends the ____5____ to school. Then she ____6____ the school bus. “I often find lots of things in the bus. There are pencils, books, rulers and so on!” says Jennifer. Jennifer thinks her work is not ____7____. She has much time to do other things. She likes it. Jennifer gets home at 5: 00 in the afternoon. She ____8____ dinner for her family. She eats fruit and vegetables for dinner. After dinner, she usually ____9____ at 7: 30. She either runs or takes a walk. Jennifer usually goes to ____10____ at 9: 00. She has a very healthy life. 1. A. day B. week C. month D. year 2. A. two B. three C. four D. five 3. A. always B. also C. never D. really 4. A. makes B. finds C. brushes D. needs 5. A. doctors B. musicians C. children D. workers 6. A. cleans B. watches C. takes D. sells 7. A. interesting B. relaxing C. easy D. busy 8. A. teaches B. eats C. makes D. uses 9. A. exercises B. dances C. sings D. writes 10. A. school B. work C. bed D. library 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述校车司机Jennifer的一天。 【1题详解】 句意：这是Jennifer的一天。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“Jennifer gets up and gets dressed at 6: 00 in the morning. She eats breakfast with her family at 6: 40.”以及“Jennifer usually goes to…at 9: 00.”可知，本文主要讲述Jennifer的一天。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她家里有四口人——Jennifer，她的丈夫，以及他们的两个孩子。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“There are four people in her family—Jennifer, her husband (丈夫)”可知，Jennifer有两个孩子。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：Jennifer早上从来不洗澡。 always总是；also也；never从不；really真正地。根据下文“She only washes her face and…her teeth after breakfast.”可知，Jennifer早上从来不洗澡。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：早饭后她只洗脸刷牙。 makes制造；finds发现；brushes刷；needs需要。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定词组。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：早上7点半，Jennifer送孩子们去上学。 doctors医生；musicians音乐家；children孩子们；workers工人。根据“Jennifer sends the…to school.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指送孩子们去上学。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然后她打扫校车。 cleans打扫；watches看；takes拿；sells卖。根据下文“I often find lots of things in the bus. There are pencils, books, rulers and so on!”可知，此处指打扫校车。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Jennifer认为她的工作不忙。 interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；easy容易的；busy忙的。根据下文“She has much time to do other things.”可知，此处指Jennifer认为她的工作不忙，还有许多时间来做其他事情。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她为家人做晚餐。 teaches教；eats吃；makes制作；uses使用。根据“She…dinner for her family.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指她为家人做晚餐。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她通常在七点半运动。 exercises锻炼；dances跳舞；sings唱歌；writes写。根据下文“She either runs or takes a walk.”可知，此处指锻炼。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她通常9点睡觉。 school学校；work工作；bed床；library图书馆。根据下文“She has a very healthy life.”并结合选项可知，此处指睡觉。故选C。 二、阅读理解 第一节 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Four students from different countries are camping(野营) and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them! Tiffany: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good. Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that. Ben: I live in the north(北方) of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then. Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation. 11. It can be ________ in Beijing now. A. March B. July C. December D. February 12. Who doesn’t like the weather of his/her country? A. Jeff. B. Ben. C. Lolita. D. Tiffany. 13. Jeff never sees a ________ day in Australia. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tiffany comes from Australia. B. It’s usually warm in Moscow. C. Ben lives in the south of Canada. D. Many people like to go to Jeff’s country for their vacation. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A Different habits. B. Different countries. C. Different talks in different cities. D. The weather in different countries. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。来自不同国家的四个学生介绍了不同国家的天气情况。 【11题详解】 根据第二段“It’s summer now.”可知是夏天，B项最合理。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据第三段“It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that.”可知，是Lolita不喜欢她国家的天气。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据第五段“I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day.”可知，Jeff在澳大利亚从来没有见过下雪天。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据第五段“I come from Australia...Many people like to come to my country for their vacation.”可知，很多人喜欢到Jeff的国家度假。故选D。 【15题详解】 通读全文及第一段“Four students from different...talking about the weather.”可知，本文主要谈论了不同国家的天气。故选D。 When people think of healthy food for eyes , they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there is much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat it. Kale Kale is a kind of dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can make chicken soup, fried chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Salmon Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3s. If you often feel that you have dry eyes, Omega-3s in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 16. What is the passage talking about? A. Carrots and eyes. B. Delicious food. C. How to cook chicken. D. Healthy food for eyes. 17. Kale is a kind of ________. A. cabbage B. fruit C. vegetable D. meat 18. What does the underlined word“them”refer to（指代）? A. food and soup with chicken B. chicken soup C. chicken noodles D. fried chicken 19. Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some________. A. carrots B. kale C. chicken D. salmon 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. We will have bad eyes when we are old. B. Vitamin A helps us see well in the dark. C. There is a lot of Omega-3s in chicken. D. We must eat a lot of salmon each time. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本篇介绍了对眼睛有益的几种食物，羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉和大麻哈鱼。羽衣甘蓝含有维他命A，鸡肉好吃，大麻哈鱼富含欧米茄-3，它们都对眼睛有益。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文中讲述羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉和大麻哈鱼等对眼睛有益的食物，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Kale is a kind of dark green vegetable”可知它是一种蔬菜，故选C。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。上文“You can make chicken soup, fried chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad”推断下文指所有这些鸡肉做的食物都很好吃，故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“If you often feel that you have dry eyes, Omega-3s in salmon can help you”可知三文鱼中的欧米茄-3有益于眼睛干涩 ，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark”可知经常吃甘蓝老了眼睛也一样健康，里面的维生素A可以帮助你在黑暗中看得很清楚，所以A表述错误、B表述正确；“Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3s.You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK”可知是大马哈鱼富含欧米茄-3，不是鸡肉；我们一次只要吃一点就行，所以C、D表述错误；故选B。 This is Bruce’s Noodle House. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars. Each bowl of pork noodles is just 3.5 dollars. One dollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodles. Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here! If you order any meat noodles, fruit is free. If you are too busy to come. Please call us at 2888998, and you will get the food in half an hour. Our Noodle House is open for 24 hours a day, from Monday afternoon to Sunday. 根据材料内容，选择正确选项。 21. Bruce’s Noodle House sells ________ kinds of noodles. A. five B. eight C. seven D. four 22. If Tom calls Bruce’s Noodle House for pork noodles at 7:00 a.m. on Tuesday, he can get the food at ________ a.m. A. 8:50 B. 7:50 C. 8:30 D. 7:30 23. Tom’s family would like two large bowls of chicken noodles and a medium bowl of mutton noodles. They will pay ________ for the food. A. $6.5 B. $7 C. $5 D. $8 24. If you want to eat some fruit, you can order ________ noodles. A. vegetable or beef B. vegetable or chicken C mutton or beef or pork D. cabbage or mutton 25. We can eat noodles in Bruce’s Noodle House except on ________. A. Monday morning B. Monday afternoon C. Saturday afternoon D. Sunday morning 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布鲁斯面条店经营的面条种类及价格，而且在这里还可以免费吃到水果，不仅可以在店里吃，也可以电话预定。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars. Each bowl of pork noodles is just 3.5 dollars. One dollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodles.”可知，布鲁斯面条店有羊肉面，牛肉面，鸡肉面，猪肉面以及蔬菜面，共5种面条。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please call us at 2888998, and you will get the food in half an hour.”可知，打电话后半小时就能吃到面条，因此Tom早上7点打电话订购，在7点30分就可以吃到面条。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars.”及“3 dollars for a medium bowl.”可知，一大碗鸡肉面需要2美元，一中碗羊肉面需要3美元，因此共需2+2+3=7美元。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you order any meat noodles, fruit is free.”可知，如果点了肉类的面条，可以免费吃水果，选项C“羊肉，牛肉或猪肉”符合。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Noodle House is open for 24 hours a day, from Monday afternoon to Sunday.”可知，面条店的开放时间是从周一下午到周日，24小时开放，因此周一早上不能吃到该店的面条。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处人最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there are cute. Look! ____26____ She’s Jane. She’s watching pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and friendly. What are the pandas doing? Aha! They’re sleeping. I think they’re lazy. Mike is not very far from Jane. His favourite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. ____27____ A man is talking to some students. Who is he? He’s our biology (生物) teacher, Mr Xu. ____28____ Many of my classmates are listening to him. He’s telling stories about elephants. They’re really big! But I’m not afraid of them. ____29____ They’re scary! What are they doing? They’re running in the cage. We really have a good time in the zoo. ____30____ Animals are our good friends. We must be friendly to them! 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. The giraffe is smart and interesting. B. I’m afraid of tigers. C. Is he your English teacher? D. He knows a lot about animals. E We also learn a lot of things. F. Who is that beautiful girl in a red skirt? 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们去动物园的所见所闻的愉快经历以及从中学到很多东西。 【26题详解】 根据下文“She’s Jane. She’s watching pandas.”可知，此处介绍的是这个女孩的相关内容，因此空处应询问这个女孩是谁。选项F“那个穿红裙子的漂亮女孩是谁？”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据前文“His favourite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe.”可知，此处提到长颈鹿是Mike最喜欢的动物，他正在和长颈鹿玩耍，因此空处应继续介绍长颈鹿的相关信息。选项A“长颈鹿既聪明又有趣。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Many of my classmates are listening to him. He’s telling stories about elephants.”可知，很多同学都在听刘老师讲关于大象的故事，因此空处应表达刘老师很了解动物。选项D“他很了解动物。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据前文“He’s telling stories about elephants. They’re really big! But I’m not afraid of them.”及下文“They’re scary!”可知，我不害怕大象，因此空处应表达我害怕另一种动物。选项B“我害怕老虎。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“We really have a good time in the zoo.”及“Animals are our good friends. We must be friendly to them!”可知，此处应表达去动物园的收获。选项E“我们也学到了很多东西。”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she with lose go a describe glass friend watch and Penney is my new neighbor. She is not a beautiful girl. She is short and ___31___ little heavy. She has short hair and wears ___32___. She is quiet and never speaks too much to others. Sometimes I can meet her near my home when I go out for a walk. And she only says hello to me and then ___33___ away. She has no friends because no one likes to play with ___34___. One day after dinner, I go for a walk at the park ___35___ my dog Toby. I have a good time and enjoy ___36___ Toby running around at the park. But on my way home, Toby is ___37___. I can’t find him. I am very worried ___38___ don’t know what to do. Then I meet Penny. She is very ___39___ to help me. She asks me to ___40___ what Toby looks like and help me look for Toby everywhere. At last，we are happy to find Toby under a tree. From then on, Penny and I are good friends. 【答案】31. a 32. glasses 33. goes 34. her 35. with 36. watching 37. lost 38. and 39. friendly 40. describe 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新邻居以及她如何和作者成为了好朋友。 【31题详解】 句意：她很矮，有点胖。此处是结构a little“有点”，修饰形容词。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：她留着短发，戴着眼镜。根据“wears”可知是带着眼镜，glasses“眼镜”。故填glasses。 【33题详解】 句意：她只跟我打招呼，然后就走了。go away“走开”，and前后动词形式一致，故此处用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 【34题详解】 句意：她没有朋友，因没有人喜欢和她一起玩。根据“She has no friends because no one likes to play with”可知没人和她玩，作宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。 【35题详解】 句意：一天晚饭后，我和我的狗托比去公园散步。根据“my dog”可知是和狗去公园散步，with“和”。故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：我玩得很开心，喜欢看托比在公园里跑来跑去。根据“Toby running around at the park”可知是看托比在公园里跑来跑去，watch“看”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。 【37题详解】 句意：但是在我回家的路上，托比丢了。根据“I can’t find him”可知托比丢了，lost“丢失的”。故填lost。 【38题详解】 句意：我很担心，不知道该怎么办。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：她非常友好地帮助我。根据“to help me”可知她很友好，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【40题详解】 句意：她让我描述托比的长相，并帮我到处寻找托比。根据“what Toby looks like”可知是描述托比的长相，describe“描述”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填describe。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 41. 沿着这条街走，你就会看到一家电影院。 _____ this street and you’ll see a cinema. 【答案】Walk along 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，walk along表示“沿着……走”，此句是祈使句，用动词原形，位于句首要大写首字母。故填Walk along。 42. 总的说来，Helen不想加入象棋俱乐部。 All in all, Helen __________ to join the chess club. 【答案】doesn’t want 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“不想”。主语Helen为第三人称单数，一般现在时中否定需用助动词does + not缩写形式，动词保持原形want“想要”。故填doesn’t want。 43. 妈妈把我叫醒后就去做早饭了。 Mom _____ me _____ and then went to make breakfast. 【答案】 ①. woke ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文句子对比可知，此处需翻译“叫醒”这一短语。“叫醒某人”常用短语为 “wake up sb.”，且根据后文中的“went”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke。故填woke；up。 44. Jim喜欢和世界各地的人交朋友。 Jim likes to _____ around the world. 【答案】make friends 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，make friends表示“交朋友”，并且根据“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填make friends。 45. 好朋友总是互相帮助。 Good friends always help ________. 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】each other“互相”，相互代词。故填each other。 五、读写结合 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文， 用英文回答问题。 Children want to have their birthdays for 365 days a year. How do children celebrate their birthdays in England? On their birthdays, children open their gifts after they get up. They will also have birthday cakes later in the day. Friends and family will give them birthday cards. Giving birthday cards began in England about 100 years ago. The birthday child will have a party. He /She will ask his/her friends to come. Friends to the party bring gifts for the birthday child. The children play games together. They put a birthday cake on a table in the room. There are candles on the cake. A candle is for one year and the child makes a wish and then blows out the candles. Some children take cakes to school to share them with their classmates on their birthdays. Adult(成年人) also take cakes to their workplaces to celebrate their birthdays. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. What do the children do after getting up on their birthdays in England? ________________________________________________________________________. 47. When did giving birthday card begin in England? ________________________________________________________________________. 48. Why do some children take birthday cakes to school? ________________________________________________________________________. 49. What do adults do on their birthdays? ________________________________________________________________________. 50. What’s the passage mainly about? ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】46. They open their gifts. 47. It began in England about 100 years ago. 48. Because they want/In order to share the cakes/them with their classmates. 49. They take cakes to their workplaces to celebrate their birthdays. 50. How children celebrate their birthdays in England. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国的孩子如何庆祝自己的生日。 【46题详解】 根据“On their birthdays, children open their gifts after they get up.”可知英国的孩子们醒来就拆礼物。故填They open their gifts. 【47题详解】 根据“Giving birthday cards began in England about 100 years ago.”可知送生日卡片是开始于100多年前。故填It began in England about 100 years ago. 【48题详解】 根据“ Some children take cakes to school to share them with their classmates on their birthdays.”可知一些孩子把蛋糕带去学校是为了跟同学们分享。故填Because they want/In order to share the cakes/them with their classmates. 【49题详解】 根据“ Adult(成年人) also take cakes to their workplaces to celebrate their birthdays.”可知成年人也可以把蛋糕带到他们的工作地点。故填They take cakes to their workplaces to celebrate their birthdays. 【50题详解】 根据“Children want to have their birthdays for 365 days a year. How do children celebrate their birthdays in England?”可知本文介绍了英国的孩子如何庆祝自己的生日。故填How children celebrate their birthdays in England. 第二节 书面表达 51. 假如你有一位新朋友Julie，端午节期间她和父母来中国参观了北京动物园、长城等著名景点，做了许多有意义的事情。请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 Julie and her Dragon Boat Festival 姓名 Julie 年龄 13岁 外貌 大眼睛，长卷发，瘦高个 爱好 国际象棋，游泳，音乐 端午节活动 她和她的父母乘飞机去了北京，在那待了两天。 第一天，去了北京动物园，看了大熊猫萌兰（Meng Lan）。 第二天乘公交车去了长城（the Great Wall），拍了许多照片。 Julie和她父母玩得很愉快…… 写作要求：1. 60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 要点要全，可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Julie and her Dragon Boat Festival Julie is my new friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Julie and her Dragon Boat Festival Julie is my new friend. She is a very beautiful girl. She is 13 years old. What does she look like? She has two big eyes and long curly hair. She is tall and thin. She likes music, playing chess and swimming. During the Dragon Boat Festival, Julie and her parents flew to Beijing. On the first day, they went to Beijing Zoo and saw Panda Meng lan. On the second day, they went to the Great Wall by bus and took a lot of photos. They had a good time. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的情况； 第二步，介绍她在端午节的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①look like看起来像 ②by bus乘坐公交车 ③take photos拍照 ④have a good time玩得愉快 [高分句型] ①She likes music, playing chess and swimming.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$