精品解析：河南省信阳市淮滨县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

河南省信阳市淮滨县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 二、阅读理解。 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 My favorite season... Matt/UK My favorite season is spring because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to get cold soon. Like4. Share7. Anna/Germany Autumn is my favorite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colors. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in the autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favorite season is summer because it’s too hot. Like8. Share15. 9 Neil/Canada I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are lots of activities you can take part in, such as going swimming. My least favorite season is winter because it’s pretty cold, and you don’t want to go outside. Like10. Share（21） Kate/US My favorite season is winter because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love making snowmen with my friends. So I like winter. Like（17）Share（23） 1. Where is Matt from? A. The US. B. Canada. C. The UK. D. Germany. 2. Which season does Anna like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 3. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer? A. Wet. B. Cool. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. 4. In winter, Kate loves ________. A. going swimming B. taking a walk C. making snowmen D. having picnics 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Matt likes having picnics in autumn. B. Anna’s favorite season is summer. C. Neil often takes part in activities in winter. D. Kate likes winter because there’s snow. There is a strange house in Teddy’s neighborhood. It often sneezes (打喷嚏) and no one lives in it. Teddy, Ben and Nina want to find out why the house sneezes, so one day they walk into the house after the sun goes down. “The house is too dirty.” says Teddy, “The dust (灰尘) may make the house sneeze.” The kids start to clean up the rooms. A little black mouse sees them and starts to do the cleaning with them. After some hours, the house gets clean again. And it stops sneezing. At this time the black mouse turns into (变成) a little boy. “Thanks for helping me clean the house.” says the boy, “This is my house. A witch (女巫) turned me into a mouse because I was lazy and never did the housework.” “It’s OK.” say Teddy, Ben and Nina. “We think you can keep your house clean all the time.” The four kids become good friends and they have fun playing games in the house. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When do the kids get into the house? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. After some hours. D. Some days ago. 7. Why does the the house sneeze? A. Because it’s not clean. B. Because the kids clean it up. C. Because it’s not the boy’s house. D. Because the witch (女巫) turned the boy into a mouse. 8. From the passage, we can know the witch is maybe ________. A. bad B. strict C. lazy D. busy 9. What’s the right order of this story? ①the kids get into the house ②the four kids become good friends ③the boy never does the housework ④the house stops sneezing. A. ①③②④ B. ②③④① C. ①③④② D. ①④③② 10. What’s the best title (标题) of the story? A. A strange house B. A good witch C. A black mouse D. A lazy boy Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 11. What is the second paragraph about? A. It’s about healthy food. B. It’s about the kitchen robot. C. It’s about a nice kitchen. D. It’s about a robot which can do homework. 12. According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine C. the information screen D. the computer 13. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存 14. You can see your friend’s face ________. A. on the wall B. on the screen C. on the Internet D. on TV 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our life in the future B A food machine C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot When you first visit a big city, maybe it’s easy to lose your way. But you don’t need to worry if you really get lost. ____16____ Use a map app (软件) on your phone. ____17____ You can use an e-map. It can show you the right way. Use car-hailing apps (叫车软件) Some car hailing apps like DiDi and Uber are becoming popular. Your phone helps you again. ____18____ Usually the cars are clean and drivers are very friendly. ____19____ Taxi drivers usually know many places well. So they can help you get where you want to go. Remember to ask the traffic policeman for help. ____20____ It’s a good idea to ask them for help when you get lost. A. Take a taxi if you need. B. You don’t have to buy a paper map. C. Here are some ideas to help you find your way. D. You can call a car easily on these apps with your phone. E. You can always find them in the streets especially at the crossing. 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jimmy is not a hard-working student. He always spends most time ____21____ when he was in university. His teachers and classmates don’t like him.____22____ his aunt’s help, the young man finds a ____23____ in a park after he graduates from the university. There are all kinds of flowers in the gardens and he has to ____24____ them carefully. He thinks it is ____25____ to do the job. So he often ____26____ in bed and doesn’t go to the gardens. One morning the head of the park ____27____ some of the flowers are dead. He calls Jimmy and asks him what is ____28____ with them. The young man studies the dead flowers ____29____ a long time but can’t answer. Just at that time an old ____30____ passes there and the head ____31____ him for help. The old man studies them for a while and says, “A rat is ____32____ their roots.” “I don’t think we should do ____33____ to the rat,” says Jimmy, “People appreciate (欣赏) not the roots, but the ____34____!” After hearing his words, the head of the park is very ____35____. He says to Jimmy, “You needn’t come tomorrow.” 21. A. sleeping B. studying C. reading D. writing 22. A. Without B. In C. Between D. With 23. A. work B. job C. head D. hat 24. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 25. A. important B. hard-working C. easy D. difficult 26. A. studies B. stays C. cries D. eats 27. A. finds B. takes C. looks D. waits 28. A. wrong B. right C. necessary D. healthy 29. A. at B. on C. during D. for 30. A. teacher B. gardener C. cook D. star 31. A. answers B. turns C. asks D. wants 32. A. playing B. eating C. drinking D. calling 33 A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 34. A. trees B. sun C. leaves D. flowers 35. A. surprised B. sad C. angry D. glad 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 garden, and, come, six, have, everything, happy, home, for, usually Judy is from the UK. When she was 11, she ___36___ to China with her parents. Now her parents both work in a big hospital in Hangzhou. Her ___37___ is in an apartment building close to the hospital. They live on the ___38___ floor. In her community, there is a big sports center. There are also a lot of small ___39___, restaurants, bookstores and clothes shops. Her school is a little far from her home, so she ___40___ goes to school by subway. When Judy first came to China, she wasn’t happy. ___41___ was new to her. Luckily, all her teachers and classmates were kind to her, ___42___ they tried to help her a lot. One evening, they had a welcome party ___43___ her. She got many presents, such as toys, flowers and cards. They sang songs and played games ___44___ on that day. Judy ___45___ a lot of friends now, and she has a good time in China. She thinks the Chinese people are very nice. 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I was born in a small city. It’s a beautiful city with a long history. ____46____ I was young, I lived in a small ____47____ very beautiful village (村庄). The air was fresh there. There was a river in front of my house. I often went fishing there with my father in summer. A small garden was behind my house, just like ____48____ small park. I often flew kites there with my friends. The life there was so happy. Two years ago, we moved to the center ____49____ the city. Now I’m studying in a great middle school. I really miss the free time there. Last weekend, it was my second time to go back. One day will return to my village again, and I’m looking forward ____50____ talking and playing with my friends there again. 五、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Kitty. It’s sunny today. ________51________? B: I’m studying for a test. What about you? A: I’m listening to music, but it’s boring. I want to go to the Xinyang Zoo. B: ________52________? A: Because the Xinyang Zoo is a very interesting place. Do you want to go with me? B: Sounds great! ________53________? A: Let’s ride a bike. It’s a good for us. B: ________54________? A: It takes us about fifteen minutes. B: Well, Let’s meet at 8:00 at my home, OK? A: I’m sorry ________55________. B: Me, too. And I have to do sports every morning. A: We do have too many rules! What about 9:30? B: OK. 六、书面表达。 56. 世界那么大，我要去看看，旅行能增长知识，并对健康有益，请你以“A wonderful Trip”为题写一篇80词左右的作文，说说你去了哪里，你的旅行经历以及你的旅行感受。 要点: 1. 文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 A wonderful Trip ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省信阳市淮滨县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 二、阅读理解。 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 My favorite season... Matt/UK My favorite season is spring because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to get cold soon. Like4. Share7. Anna/Germany Autumn is my favorite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colors. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in the autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favorite season is summer because it’s too hot. Like8. Share15. 9 Neil/Canada I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are lots of activities you can take part in, such as going swimming. My least favorite season is winter because it’s pretty cold, and you don’t want to go outside. Like10. Share（21） Kate/US My favorite season is winter because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love making snowmen with my friends. So I like winter. Like（17）Share（23） 1. Where is Matt from? A. The US. B. Canada. C. The UK. D. Germany. 2. Which season does Anna like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 3. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer? A. Wet. B. Cool. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. 4. In winter, Kate loves ________. A. going swimming B. taking a walk C. making snowmen D. having picnics 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Matt likes having picnics in autumn. B. Anna’s favorite season is summer. C. Neil often takes part in activities in winter. D. Kate likes winter because there’s snow. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个孩子喜欢的季节及他们爱做的活动。 【1题详解】  细节理解题。根据“Matt/UK”可知，马特来自英国。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn is my favorite season.”可知，安娜最喜欢秋天。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown,”可知，尼尔家乡夏天的天气凉爽。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, I love making snowmen with my friends.”可知，凯特在冬天爱堆雪人。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite season is winter because there’s a lot of snow,”可知，凯特喜欢冬天是因为那里有雪。故选D。 There is a strange house in Teddy’s neighborhood. It often sneezes (打喷嚏) and no one lives in it. Teddy, Ben and Nina want to find out why the house sneezes, so one day they walk into the house after the sun goes down. “The house is too dirty.” says Teddy, “The dust (灰尘) may make the house sneeze.” The kids start to clean up the rooms. A little black mouse sees them and starts to do the cleaning with them. After some hours, the house gets clean again. And it stops sneezing. At this time, the black mouse turns into (变成) a little boy. “Thanks for helping me clean the house.” says the boy, “This is my house. A witch (女巫) turned me into a mouse because I was lazy and never did the housework.” “It’s OK.” say Teddy, Ben and Nina. “We think you can keep your house clean all the time.” The four kids become good friends and they have fun playing games in the house. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When do the kids get into the house? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. After some hours. D. Some days ago. 7. Why does the the house sneeze? A. Because it’s not clean. B. Because the kids clean it up. C. Because it’s not the boy’s house. D. Because the witch (女巫) turned the boy into a mouse. 8. From the passage, we can know the witch is maybe ________. A. bad B. strict C. lazy D. busy 9. What’s the right order of this story? ①the kids get into the house ②the four kids become good friends ③the boy never does the housework ④the house stops sneezing. A. ①③②④ B. ②③④① C. ①③④② D. ①④③② 10. What’s the best title (标题) of the story? A. A strange house B. A good witch C. A black mouse D. A lazy boy 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一座会打喷嚏的奇怪房子，Teddy、Ben和Nina发现房子里很脏，把房子打扫干净后，一只黑色的老鼠变成了一个男孩，他因为太懒了不做家务而被变成了老鼠，四个孩子之后成为了好朋友。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teddy, Ben and Nina want to find out why the house sneezes, so one day they walk into the house after the sun goes down.”可知是日落之后进入了房子，即晚上。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After some hours, the house gets clean again. And it stops sneezing.”可知房子打喷嚏是因为里面不干净。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A witch turned me into a mouse because I was lazy and never did the housework.”可知女巫因为男孩太懒了从不做家务而把他变成了老鼠，由此推出这个女巫很严格。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知故事发生的正确顺序是：孩子们进入了房子→房子停止打喷嚏→男孩从不做家务→四个孩子成为了好朋友。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一座会打喷嚏的奇怪房子，Teddy、Ben和Nina发现房子里很脏，把房子打扫干净后，一只黑色的老鼠变成了一个男孩，他因为太懒了不做家务而被变成了老鼠，四个孩子之后成为了好朋友。故事以一座会打喷嚏的奇怪房子为线索展开，以“A strange house”为标题最合适。故选A。 Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 11. What is the second paragraph about? A. It’s about healthy food. B. It’s about the kitchen robot. C. It’s about a nice kitchen. D. It’s about a robot which can do homework. 12. According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine C. the information screen D. the computer 13. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存 14. You can see your friend’s face ________. A. on the wall B. on the screen C. on the Internet D. on TV 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A Our life in the future B. A food machine C A special information screen D. A kitchen robot 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】该短文作者通过列举厨房机器人的例子给我们描述了将来生活的样子。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the kitchen you will find a special food machine.”以及整个第二段的描述可知，第二段主要描述厨房机器人根据指令做饭的内容。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，食品机械会告诉你你的身体需要什么。选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前一句“You can get any information on the screen.”可推知，“receive”的意思是“接受”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.”可知，你可以在屏幕上看见你的朋友的脸。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据该短文内容可知，作者给我们描述了将来的生活。故选A。 When you first visit a big city, maybe it’s easy to lose your way. But you don’t need to worry if you really get lost. ____16____ Use a map app (软件) on your phone. ____17____ You can use an e-map. It can show you the right way. Use car-hailing apps (叫车软件). Some car hailing apps like DiDi and Uber are becoming popular. Your phone helps you again. ____18____ Usually the cars are clean and drivers are very friendly. ____19____ Taxi drivers usually know many places well. So they can help you get where you want to go. Remember to ask the traffic policeman for help. ____20____ It’s a good idea to ask them for help when you get lost. A. Take a taxi if you need. B. You don’t have to buy a paper map. C. Here are some ideas to help you find your way. D. You can call a car easily on these apps with your phone. E. You can always find them in the streets especially at the crossing. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在大城市迷路时可以采取的几种解决方法。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Use a map app (软件) on your phone.”，“Use car-hailing apps (叫车软件).”和“Remember to ask the traffic policeman for help.”可知，此处应是说一些“主意/方法/建议”，选项C“以下是一些帮助你找到方向的建议”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“You can use an e-map.”可知，用电子地图，不需要买纸质版地图，选项B“你不必买纸质地图”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Some car hailing apps like DiDi and Uber are becoming popular. Your phone helps you again.”可知，此处应是指用手机上的打车软件叫车，选项D“你可以用手机在这些应用程序上轻松叫车”符合语境。故选D。 19题详解】 根据下文“Taxi drivers usually know many places well.”可知，此处应是指打出租车，选项A“如果需要的话，就乘坐出租车吧”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Remember to ask the traffic policeman for help.”和下文“It’s a good idea to ask them for help when you get lost.”可知，此处应是讲述与交警相关的内容，选项E“你总能在街道上找到他们，尤其是在十字路口”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jimmy is not a hard-working student. He always spends most time ____21____ when he was in university. His teachers and classmates don’t like him.____22____ his aunt’s help, the young man finds a ____23____ in a park after he graduates from the university. There are all kinds of flowers in the gardens and he has to ____24____ them carefully. He thinks it is ____25____ to do the job. So he often ____26____ in bed and doesn’t go to the gardens. One morning the head of the park ____27____ some of the flowers are dead. He calls Jimmy and asks him what is ____28____ with them. The young man studies the dead flowers ____29____ a long time but can’t answer. Just at that time an old ____30____ passes there and the head ____31____ him for help. The old man studies them for a while and says, “A rat is ____32____ their roots.” “I don’t think we should do ____33____ to the rat,” says Jimmy, “People appreciate (欣赏) not the roots, but the ____34____!” After hearing his words, the head of the park is very ____35____. He says to Jimmy, “You needn’t come tomorrow.” 21. A. sleeping B. studying C. reading D. writing 22 A. Without B. In C. Between D. With 23. A. work B. job C. head D. hat 24. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 25. A. important B. hard-working C. easy D. difficult 26. A. studies B. stays C. cries D. eats 27. A. finds B. takes C. looks D. waits 28. A. wrong B. right C. necessary D. healthy 29. A. at B. on C. during D. for 30. A. teacher B. gardener C. cook D. star 31. A. answers B. turns C. asks D. wants 32. A. playing B. eating C. drinking D. calling 33. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 34. A. trees B. sun C. leaves D. flowers 35. A. surprised B. sad C. angry D. glad 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不爱学习、不勤奋的吉米在阿姨帮助下在公园找到工作，却经常偷懒不照顾花。当公园负责人发现花死了询问原因时，他无法回答，老园丁指出是老鼠吃根导致的，而吉米却给出荒谬言论，最终被负责人辞退的故事，讽刺了吉米这种不负责且错误认知的行为 。 【21题详解】 句意：吉米不是一个勤奋的学生。当他在大学的时候，他总是把大部分时间花在睡觉上。 sleeping睡觉；studying学习；reading阅读；writing写字。根据“Jimmy is not a hard-working student.”以及后文他不受老师和同学喜欢可知，他不是把时间花在学习等积极的事情上，结合语境可知他是花很多时间睡觉。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在他阿姨的帮助下，这个年轻人大学毕业后在一个公园找到了一份工作。 Without没有；In在……里面；Between在……两者之间；With伴随。根据“...his aunt’s help”可知，这里表示在阿姨的帮助下，“with one’s help”是固定短语，意为“在某人的帮助下”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在他阿姨的帮助下，这个年轻人大学毕业后在一个公园找到了一份工作。 work工作，不可数名词；job工作，可数名词；head头；hat帽子。根据“finds a...in a park after he graduates from the university.”可知，这里需要一个可数名词，表示找到一份工作；“find a job”表示“找到一份工作”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：花园里有各种各样的花，他必须仔细照顾它们。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look up查阅。根据“There are all kinds of flowers in the gardens and he has to...them carefully.”可知，他的工作是照顾这些花，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他认为做这项工作很容易。 important重要的；hard-working勤奋的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“So he often...in bed and doesn’t go to the gardens.”可知，他觉得工作容易才经常偷懒不去花园，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：所以他经常躺在床上，不去花园。 studies学习；stays待着；cries哭；eats吃。 根据“...in bed and doesn’t go to the gardens”可知，他是待在床上不去工作，“stay in bed”表示“待在床上”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：一天早上，公园的负责人发现一些花死了。 finds发现；takes拿走；looks看；waits等待。根据“some of the flowers are dead”可知，此处表示发现花死了，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他打电话给吉米，问他这些花怎么了。 wrong错误的；right正确的；necessary必要的；healthy健康的。根据“asks him what is...”可知，“what’s wrong with...”是固定句型，表示“……怎么了”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这个年轻人研究了很久这些枯萎的花，但回答不出来。 at在（小地点、具体时间点）；on在（具体某一天、物体表面）；during在……期间；for表示一段时间。根据“...a long time”可知，这里表示吉米研究了很久，此处用“for”，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：就在那时，一位老园丁路过那里，负责人向他求助。 teacher老师；gardener园丁；cook厨师；star明星。根据“passes there and the head...him for help”以及在公园的场景可知，此处表示一位老园丁路过，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：就在那时，一位老园丁路过那里，负责人向他求助。 answers回答；turns转动；asks问，请求；wants想要。根据“...him for help”可知，“ask sb. for help”是固定短语，表示“向某人求助”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：一只老鼠在吃它们的根。 playing玩；eating吃；drinking喝；calling打电话。根据“A rat is...their roots”可知，此处表示老鼠在吃花根，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我认我们不应该对老鼠做任何事情。 anything任何事情（用于否定句和疑问句）；nothing没有什么；something一些事情（用于肯定句）；everything一切事情。根据“I don’t think...”可知，吉米认为不该对老鼠做任何事，这是否定句，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：人们欣赏的不是根，而是花！ trees树；sun太阳；leaves树叶；flowers花。根据“People appreciate (欣赏)...not the roots”可知，此处表示人们欣赏的是花，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：听到他的话后，公园的负责人非常生气。 surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；glad高兴的。根据“You needn’t come tomorrow.”可知，负责人很生气让吉米不用来了，故选C。 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 garden, and, come, six, have, everything, happy, home, for, usually Judy is from the UK. When she was 11, she ___36___ to China with her parents. Now her parents both work in a big hospital in Hangzhou. Her ___37___ is in an apartment building close to the hospital. They live on the ___38___ floor. In her community, there is a big sports center. There are also a lot of small ___39___, restaurants, bookstores and clothes shops. Her school is a little far from her home, so she ___40___ goes to school by subway. When Judy first came to China, she wasn’t happy. ___41___ was new to her. Luckily, all her teachers and classmates were kind to her, ___42___ they tried to help her a lot. One evening, they had a welcome party ___43___ her. She got many presents, such as toys, flowers and cards. They sang songs and played games ___44___ on that day. Judy ___45___ a lot of friends now, and she has a good time in China. She thinks the Chinese people are very nice. 【答案】36. came 37. home 38. sixth 39. gardens 40. usually 41. Everything 42. and 43. for 44. happily 45. has 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了朱迪的社区的环境以及在中国的学习生活。 【36题详解】 句意：她11岁时随父母来到中国。根据“she…to China with her parents”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指来到中国。come“来”，动词。根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填came。 【37题详解】 句意：她的家在医院附近的一栋公寓楼里。根据“Her …is in an apartment building”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少主语，指朱迪的家的位置。home“家”，可数名词，由“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填home。 【38题详解】 句意：他们住在六楼。根据“on the…floor”及备选词汇可知，此处指住在六楼。six“六”，基数词，应用序数词sixth表顺序。故填sixth。 【39题详解】 句意：这里还有许多小花园、餐馆、书店和服装店。根据“There are also a lot of small…, restaurants, bookstores and clothes shops”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍社区建设。garden“花园”，可数名词，由“are”可知，用其复数形式。故填gardens。 【40题详解】 句意：她的学校离她家有点远，所以她通常乘地铁上学。根据“Her school is a little far from her home, so she…goes to school by subway.”及备选词汇可知，此处主谓宾齐全，应为副词作状语，指朱迪通常乘地铁上学。usually“通常”，频度副词。故填usually。 【41题详解】 句意：一切对她来说都是新的。根据“was new to her.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少主语，指学校的所有对朱迪来说都是新的。everything“一切”，不定代词，首字母大写。故填Everything。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她所有的老师和同学都对她很好，他们尽力帮助她。根据“all her teachers and classmates were kind to her, …they tried to help her a lot”及备选词汇可知，前后两句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他们为她举行了欢迎晚会。根据“they had a welcome party…her”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词for，指为朱迪举办欢迎晚会。故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：那天他们快乐地唱歌和玩游戏。根据“They sang songs and played games…on that day.”及备选词汇可知，句中主谓宾齐全，此处应为副词作状语，指开心地唱歌和玩游戏。happy“开心的”，形容词，用其副词形式修饰动词。故填happily。 【45题详解】 句意：朱迪现在有很多朋友，她在中国玩得很开心。根据“Judy…a lot of friends now”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指朱迪现在有很多朋友。have“有”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填has。 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I was born in a small city. It’s a beautiful city with a long history. ____46____ I was young, I lived in a small ____47____ very beautiful village (村庄). The air was fresh there. There was a river in front of my house. I often went fishing there with my father in summer. A small garden was behind my house, just like ____48____ small park. I often flew kites there with my friends. The life there was so happy. Two years ago, we moved to the center ____49____ the city. Now I’m studying in a great middle school. I really miss the free time there. Last weekend, it was my second time to go back. One day will return to my village again, and I’m looking forward ____50____ talking and playing with my friends there again. 【答案】46. When 47. but 48. a 49. of 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者出生在一个有悠久历史的小城市，回忆了小时候在村庄的快乐生活 。 【46题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我住在一个小的但非常美丽的村庄。根据“...I was young”以及后文描述在村庄的生活可知，这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的词，表示“当……时候”。故填When。 【47题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我住在一个小的但非常美丽的村庄。根据“a small...very beautiful village”可知，前后是转折关系，村庄虽小但是美丽。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：一个小花园在我家后面，就像一个小公园。根据“just like...small park”可知，这里表示“一个”小公园，“small park”是可数名词单数，且此处表泛指。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：两年前，我们搬到了城市的中心。根据“the center...the city”可知，此处表示城市中心，“the center of...”表示“……的中心”。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：有一天我会再次回到我的村庄，并且我期待着再次和我在那里的朋友们聊天、玩耍。根据“looking forward...talking and playing with...”可知，此处表示期待和朋友们聊天，“look forward to doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”。故填to。 五、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Kitty. It’s sunny today. ________51________? B: I’m studying for a test. What about you? A: I’m listening to music, but it’s boring. I want to go to the Xinyang Zoo. B: ________52________? A: Because the Xinyang Zoo is a very interesting place. Do you want to go with me? B: Sounds great! ________53________? A: Let’s ride a bike. It’s a good for us. B: ________54________? A: It takes us about fifteen minutes. B: Well, Let’s meet at 8:00 at my home, OK? A: I’m sorry. ________55________. B: Me, too. And I have to do sports every morning. A: We do have too many rules! What about 9:30? B: OK. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. Why do you want to get there 53. How shall we get there 54. How long does it take us to get there 55. I have to do sports at 8:00 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中讨论了正在进行的活动，以及计划去动物园等相关话题。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m studying for a test.”可知，此处应该询问对方在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【52题详解】 根据“Because the Xinyang Zoo is a very interesting place.”可知，此处应该询问对方为什么想去那里。故填Why do you want to get there。 【53题详解】 根据“Let’s ride a bike.”可知，此处应该询问怎么去那里。故填How shall we get there。 【54题详解】 根据“It takes us about fifteen minutes.”可知，此处应该询问去那里需要多长时间。故填How long does it take us to get there。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 8:00 at my home, OK?”以及“Me, too. And I have to do sports every morning.”可知，此处拒绝了提议，应该解释原因，可以说“八点自己要做运动”。故填I have to do sports at 8:00。 六、书面表达。 56. 世界那么大，我要去看看，旅行能增长知识，并对健康有益，请你以“A wonderful Trip”为题写一篇80词左右的作文，说说你去了哪里，你的旅行经历以及你的旅行感受。 要点: 1. 文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 A wonderful Trip ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A wonderful Trip I went to many places in China, and Hainan is my favourite. Last summer holiday, my father and I went there. We went there by plane. The weather was sunny and warm. The sky was blue and the sea was blue, too. First we went to swim in the sea. Then we lay on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. Next we tried some seafood. It was delicious. We also took lots of photos there. It was a nice trip. I felt very relaxed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的旅行地； 第二步，介绍旅行地的情况以及自己的所见所闻； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by plane乘飞机 ②go to swim去游泳 ③lie on the beach躺在沙滩上 ④lots of许多，很多 [高分句型] ①Last summer holiday, my father and I went there.（and连接两个并列成分作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$