精品解析：福建省永春第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题(含听力）

永春一中2025年5月高一年月考检测英语科试卷 考试时间 120分钟 试卷总分 150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language can the man speak now? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like best? A. Country music. B. Opera. C. Popular music. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. By a river. C. At a swimming pool. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the training? A. Satisfying. B. Worrying. C. Disappointing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A happy couple. B. A childhood memory. C. A special beach. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Jerry? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s cousin. 7. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Rent a truck. B. Take the piano to another place. C. Visit the man’s father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is probably the man? A. On the train. B. At the airport. C. At the station. 9. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does George seem to be in trouble? A. He has missed a good opportunity. B. He is unwilling to work as an engineer. C. He is in a dilemma of a job decision. 11. What is George now? A. A college teacher. B. A company manager. C. A computer engineer. 12. What does the woman mean at last? A. George should spend time with the family. B. George should accept the job offer. C. George should continue his work in college. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does James say about the table? A. It’s beyond repair. B. It’s valuable. C. It’s too expensive. 14. How much did Gina save for the table? A. $70. B. $50 C. $20. 15. Who is coming to see the speaker next week? A. Jackson. B. Tim. C. Beth. 16. What did James plan to do on Saturday? A. Watch sports. B. Go to a garage sale. C. Paint some furniture. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the cuisine industry in Africa developing? A. Fairly advanced. B. Relatively backward. C. Increasingly declining. 18. What did Dieuveil Malonga do? A. He offered cooking courses. B. He set up a website for chefs. C. He opened a Michelin-starred restaurant. 19. Why did Dieuveil Malonga give the example of Nigeria? A. To show the differences between countries. B. To promote his restaurants in Nigeria. C. To emphasize the diversity of African food. 20. Where did Dieuveil Malonga open a restaurant in 2020? A. In Rwanda. B. In France. C. In Germany. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notice on the Orderly Opening of the National Museum of China The National Museum of China (NMC) has limited the daily visitor arrivals with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you of the following regulations: * The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday. * Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and on-site reservations are not accepted. * Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account. * On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at the time of reservation. * Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will automatically record one’s account as “absent”. For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be able to make new reservations within 90 days. * Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the visit. The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your support and cooperation. National Museum of China 21. When can visitors enter the NMC? A. At 11:00, Monday. B. At 10:30, Sunday. C. At 17:00, Thursday. D. At 16:30, Friday. 22. What do we know about the NMC reservation? A. It should be made on site. B. It can be made in groups. C. It must be made a week ahead. D. It can be made through official website. 23. What if a visitor misses the reserved time period? A. He should reserve in three months. B. He must reserve again before 15:00. C He will be refused to enter the museum. D. He can cancel the reservation the next day. B At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me plainly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious. Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”. When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby refining your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke(笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me. I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions. Could it help me go beyond mine? My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is two-dimensional, it contains multitudes, conveying the force you’ve applied, the energy of your grip, the arch of your spine.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully. During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.” 24. What did the author initially think of her name “Chen Yiwen”? A. It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B. She felt proud of its symbolic meaning. C. She understood the intention but still disliked it. D. Its strange pronunciation made her embarrassed. 25. The author decided to learn calligraphy to ______. A. pick up a new hobby B. reconnect with her origin C. gain insights into a new culture D. fit in with local community 26. From the teacher’s words, the author learns that calligraphy ______. A reflects the creator’s spirits B. comes from creative energy C. highlights the design of strokes D. depends on continuous practice 27. What does the author intend to tell us? A Appreciate what our culture offers. B. Find beauty from your inner self. C. A great teacher leads you to truth. D. We are the sum of what we create. C In the spring, the western tanagers (唐纳雀) prepared to migrate (迁徙) thousands of miles to the forests of the Mountain West, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards. To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers feed on insects and berries. They must take advantage of the early-season boom in insects that started with springtime plant growth to produce healthy young. But as global climate change caused spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers were arriving at their destination after what was known as “green-up”, when flowers began blooming and insects popped up. With the shift of the time when plants put out new leaves, western tanagers became more likely to reach their destinations when food is in shortage or after insect numbers have begun to drop. Scott Loss, a professor at Oklahoma State University and his colleagues used satellite imagery to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, and then compared that timing with the current green-up. They found that spring was indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes. The trend continued this year. The paper continued to build this picture of the inability of birds to track the changing seasons caused by climate change. Timing mismatches between birds and their food could affect whether birds survived the migration and how many chicks they had. Morgan Tingley, a researcher at UCLA said that the migration research could indicate conservation efforts in the future. “Part of it suggested which species were vulnerable (易受伤害的) to various threats,” Tingley said. “This added to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hoped that the information would serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible: “It was really important, if we couldn’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.” 28. During the migration, what will happen to the western tanagers after “green-up” ? A. They will struggle to find enough insects and berries. B. They will have difficulty finding suitable nesting sites. C. They will hardly find blooming flowers for reproduction. D. They will find it hard to survive harsher weather conditions. 29. What is the direct result of the timing mismatch between birds and their food? A The loss of birds’ habitats. B. The decrease of birds’ survival rate. C. The contribution to the greenhouse effect. D. The increase of difficulty in biodiversity conservation. 30. What is Morgan Tingley’s attitude towards the research findings in the last paragraph? A. Uncertain. B. Critical. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Diverse Patterns of Bird Migration B. The Timing Mismatch of Western Tanagers C. The Impact of Climate Change on Migratory Birds D. The Vulnerability of Bird Species to Various Threats D Imagine this. You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text-to-image generator, like Midjourney or DALL-E, to create a suitable image. You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead. What’s going on? The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean? Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately (任意的) scraping online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work. This is also where the idea of “poison” comes in. Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named “Nightshade” to fight back against unauthorized image scraping. The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results. As in our earlier example, a balloon might become an egg. The higher the number of “poisoned” images in the training data, the greater the impact. Because of how generative AI works, the damage from “poisoned” images also affects related prompt keywords. For example, if a “poisoned” image of a Picasso work is used in training data, prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected. Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright. It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit. Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition. There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights. 32. What does the underlined word “scraping” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. facilitating B. collecting C. damaging D. polishing 33. According to the passage, what may adding poisoned data lead to? A. increasing the accuracy of returned information B. causing users to forget the prompt key words C. affecting the training of generative AI D. discriminating against great masterpieces 34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights. B. Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists. C. Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces. D. The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers’ interest. 35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Data Poisoning: Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves B. Data Poisoning: Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists C. Data Poisoning: Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data Training D. Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food Health Myths Every day there is new information about food and health products. Newspapers regularly have articles that discuss how certain foods or drinks are good or bad for you. Some television shows often deal with new stories about how consuming certain substances can affect your body. ____36____ One myth about food and health is that eggs are bad for your heart. Although they are indeed high in cholesterol (胆固醇) and fat it’s not true that eating eggs every day will damage your heart. ____37____ As far as fat goes, it’s the yellow part of the egg that contains all the fat. So if you’re worried about the fat content of eggs, go ahead and just eat the whites. You might also choose to buy certain kinds of eggs that have less fat content depending on the diet of the animal. Check your local supermarket for more information. ____38____ Although it was once thought to have unique properties, other types of alcohol can have the same effects. A study conducted recently revealed that people who drank red wine did not live any longer than those who drank other kinds of spirits, such as beer or white wine. It seems that the alcohol itself improves an individual’s health by raising the levels of good cholesterol and decreasing bad cholesterol. ____39____ ____40____ Consumers who are especially concerned about their health should think carefully about new information they read about or see on television. A. Another popular belief is that red wine, like other drinks, may be harmful to you if consumed too much. B. Apart from that, many people believe drinking red wine is especially good for your heart. C. Eggs are high in cholesterol and fat despite the fact that they are a nutritious source of energy. D. There are many other myths common is our society about food and health. E. This is because the body can deal with the extra cholesterol by reducing the amount it produces. F. With such a steady stream of information, it’s understandable that a few popular myths about food and health are floating around. G. And it also serves to increase blood flow and assist in blood clotting (凝结). 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hey! You have a hairless spot on the back of your head! " Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock. I tried to shrug it off. “It’ll grow back.” I worked to sound ____41____. At first, the loss was minimal. ____42____ the spot with my fingers became the top priority every day. No new hair, smooth as an egg. Weeks later, the spot was a little larger and there was still no ____43____ of any hair poking through the skin. I began to ____44____ but continued to try to be cool about it. As days went by, my hair started to fall faster and more. ____45____ my fingers through it, I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands, willing this to ____46____ happening to me. We went to see a doctor, who diagnosed my condition as alopecia (脱发症) . He recommended an injection to try, which would be ____47____ to the head skin. I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain. ____48____ the injection began to trouble my sleep, and we finally had to stop the ____49____. My hair still didn’t grow back. I had to wear a wig to school every day, worried it might slip one day and that everything would ____50____ Though aware that I should ____51____ the fact to my friends, I was scared, not knowing how they would handle the information. ____52____ hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it. This was a(n) ____53____for me. I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault, and not something I should feel ____54____ of. I am learning that being bald doesn’t change who I am, and if I don’t let it affect my self ____55____then other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too. 41. A. mid B. calm C. upset D. relieved 42. A. Checking B. Polishing C. Clearing D. Covering 43. A. sense B. chance C. sign D. way 44. A. wonder B. panic C. expand D. relieve 45. A. Reaching B. Shifting C. Feeling D. Running 46. A. delay B. avoid C. cease D. keep 47. A. attached B. connected C. guided D. applied 48. A. After all B. Worse still C. In brief D. By contrast 49. A. motion B. procedure C. routine D. mission 50. A. break out B. draw to a close C. fade away D. come to light 51. A. reveal B. restrict C. distribute D. highlight 52. A. Instead B. Furthermore C. Anyway D. Thus 53. A. blow B. credit C. exception D. miracle 54. A. proud B. ashamed C. fond D. guilty 55. A. evaluation B. introduction C. acceptance D. dependence 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joyful Days in Lovely Anhui Last year I got the chance to explore the area of Huangshan city under the ___56___ (guide) of a local tourist. Arriving late night at Tunxi and ___57___ (host )at the four-star Huishang International Hotel, we enjoyed a comfortable and pleasant stay there. The ___58___ (one) attraction we visited next morning was the famous Yellow Mountain. As expected by its great reputation, the site ___59___ (perfect) honored its mythical (神话里的) character. After touring round the different attractions ___60___ circle the mountain, we returned to Tunxi late that afternoon. Thanks to a rich dinner we ___61___ (drive) with refilled stomachs to Laojie Street, an ancient street in Tunxi for souvenir hunting. The next day we were up for the well-known village Hongcun. Wonderfully located at the remote countryside, it totally went ___62___ our expectations. Although filled with tourists, it is ___63___ treasure of its own. Surrounded by small rivers, its houses are ___64___ ancient and well-protected. Take care, you can get lost in exploration, ___65___ (feel) put back a 100 years in time at this place. The next morning it was about time to leave Tunxi. My suitcase was packed with the various rich impressions of lovely Anhui. I hope I could explore its beauty in the near future. 第三节 单词拼写（每题1分，共10分） 根据首字母和汉语意思填词。 66. The tiger crouched (蹲伏) in the bush, quietly a__________(靠近) the deer that was drinking water by a pond. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 67. The reason why he accepted such a low-paid job is that it had a f__________(灵活) schedule so he could spend more time on his hobbies. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 68. The best way to learn a foreign language is to e________ (使暴露；使接触) yourself to an environment where everyone else is speaking the language. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 69. I can still remember some experiences long ago because they have left a very deep i__________(印象) on me. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 70. If you are an English learner at a beginning level, reading s________ (简化) stories and novels may help you because the original works can be hard and complex. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 71. As a man born in the little village but spending most of his life in a big city, he was quite ________ (不熟悉) with the villagers when he came back during the Spring Festival. （根据汉语提示拼写单词） 72. Up till now there hasn’t been any drug that can cure AIDS e__________(有效), but scientists are still trying to find some. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 73. I r________(推荐) Rachel for the position of manager because she is always responsible, hard-working and decisive (有决断力的). （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 74. As a rich young man who had never been to the countryside, his comments were full of i__________(无知) and contempt (鄙视) for farmers. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 75. In Greek mythology, Narcissus is a beautiful young boy who fell in love with his r__________(映像，倒影) on the surface of a pond, who then died and turned into a flower. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 第四部分：写作（35分） 第一节 应用文写作（15分） 76. 你所在的国际学校将组织一次研学活动，特在校内论坛上发帖邀请全体同学推荐适合的一日研学地点。请你在网上用英文回帖，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个具体地点； 2. 说明推荐理由； 3. 表达希望推荐被采纳的愿望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 The one-day school tour sounds wonderful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（20分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The night had grown late, and Tommy was still up, working hard. He was determined to improve his grades and score higher than before. A wave of tiredness hit him, but he pushed through, grabbing another cup of coffee. The energy boost helped him stay focused, and he continued studying till late night, knowing that his devotion to study would bring him good results. Something unexpected happened. When the test papers were returned the next morning, Tommy couldn’t believe his eyes — he was the only one who had received a D. This unexpected grade hit him harder than he expected. As his classmates celebrated their success, their laughter and chatter only deepened his sense of failure. The image of the D in his hands brought up painful thoughts of how his parents viewed his academic performance. The weight of this truth pressed down on him. As he stared at the glaring D on his paper, a sense of urgency filled him. He realized something had to change. He couldn’t keep going like this. Fueled by a desire for change, Tommy threw himself into his studies with a fresh sense of purpose. He participated more in class, actively raising his hand and engaging in discussions. His assignments reflected his hard work, and gradually, the results of his effort started to show. Laura, his teacher, noticing the improvement, praised him before the class. His classmates, offering him kind words and smiles, helped to rebuild his confidence. Everyone noticed a big change in Tommy, except his busy parents. A month later, Tommy walked into the exam hall with his head held high. This time, he felt ready, knowing he had prepared thoroughly. He settled the questions with a calm hand and was confident that his preparation would pay off. As the bell rang, signaling the end of the exam, Tommy felt a sense of success. He was certain he had given it his best. When the results came two days later, Tommy’s heart raced as he saw his impressive grade — B⁺. After the school day ended, Tommy quickly left, wanting to show his parents his hard-earned B⁺. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Mom, Dad, I have great news!” Tommy said, eager to prove himself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tommy called Laura, hoping she’d help ease his parents’ doubts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Is chinese your native language? Actually, I spoke japanese for three years, but then I moved to china. As I became fluent in chinese, I forgot everything of japanese. Do you like the Opera? Yes, I think it's quite beautiful, but country music is my favorite. I think IT is really peaceful. I also listen to popular songs sometimes. Hi, i'm here to help with the river clean. Ub. great. It's always nice to have new volunteers. Are you a strong swimmer? Not really. Then I think i'll put you on the team that's cleaning further up the bank away from the water. I'll give you a bag and some gloves, and you can get started. How was the training? The training was a great opportunity. I learned a lot. I'm glad you see IT that way. Not a lot of people take a positive attitude towards training. Is that your mom on the beach in the picture? He came to the beach before. Yeah, SHE came to the beach and met my dad. So the beach means a lot to us. so that's why you want to find the beach. Yes, I hope I can find some memories of my parents. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。IT turns out time going to need your help moving the piano on saturday. My dad hurt himself so he won't join us. However, with you, Jerry and me, we can do IT short thing. Besides, with your brother's help, IT will not be a problem. He has huge muscles from working out so much. Did your dad hurt his back again? No, he heard his knee the other day. The doctor says he needs rest. For now. I see that the piano isn't in here anymore. Did you already move IT into the backroom? Yeah, I had some friends helped move IT from the living room to the back room last week. That will make IT much easier to get IT out to the truck on saturday. IT turns out time going to need your help moving the piano on saturday. My dad hurt himself so he won't join us. However, with you, Jerry and me, we can do IT short thing. Besides, with your brother's help, IT will not be a problem. He has huge muscles from working out so much. Did your dad hurt his back again? No, he heard his knee the other day. The doctor says he needs rest. For now. I see that the piano isn't in here anymore. Did you already move IT into the backroom? Yeah, I had some friends help move IT from the living room to the back room last week. That will make IT much easier to get IT out to the truck on saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Let me see. Now, which train do I need to get on? Excuse me, do you need any help? Yes, I want to go to tokyo tower, but i'm lost. This is my first visit to japan, so I have no idea how to take the train. First, you need to buy a ticket to your destination to get there. IT costs one hundred and thirty nine. one hundred and thirty year. Then get on the high bea line at platform for. platform for, all right? Oh, and how often do the trains come at this time of day? Usually they come about every six minutes. All right. And where do I get off the train? Get off at cameco station, two stops from here. The sign at the station is written in english, so you are able . to read IT. Two stops. Got IT. Thanks for your help. You're welcome. Good luck. Let me see. Now, which train do I need to get on? Excuse me, do you need any help? Yes, I want to go to tokyo tower, but i'm lost. This is my first visit to japan, so I have no idea how to take the train. First, you need to buy a ticket to your destination to get there. IT costs one hundred and thirty nine. one hundred and thirty year. Then get on the high via line at, platform for. platform for, all right? Oh, and how often do the trains come at this time of day? Usually they come about every six minutes. All right. And where do I get off the train? Get off at amy eco station, two stops from here. The sign at the station is written in english, so you are able . to read IT. Two stops. Guess IT. thanks for your help. You're welcome. Good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi George, you look troubled. What's the matter? Hi, I have a tough decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as a computer engineer at his company and with high pay. That's wonderful. But are you going to quit your present job as a college teacher? That's exactly the problem. On one side, compared with the current work, the salary is quite satisfactory. I mean, what job could we get that would pay us fifty dollars an hour? That's more than eighty thousand dollars year. Moreover, the working environment is also inspiring. And then and . then on the other side, the job is quite demanding and may require working for longer hours every day, so it'll be hard to find time with the family. What should I do? I can see IT. It's true that you may feel stressed at the beginning, but just think of the future. With your rich experience in the field and the good support from the family, you could do excEllent work if you accept the job. You've got a point there. I'll think about that. Hi George, you look troubled. What's the matter? Hi Julia. I have a tough decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as a computer engineer at his company and with high pay. That's wonderful. But are you going to quit your present job as a college teacher? That's exactly the problem. On one side, compared with the current work, the salary is quite satisfactory. I mean, what job could we get that would pay us fifty dollars an hour? That's more than eighty thousand dollars year. Moreover, the working environment is also inspiring. And then and then . on the other side, the job is quite demanding and may require working for longer hours every day, so IT will be hard to find time with the family. What should I do? I can see IT. It's true that you may feel stressed at the beginning, but just think of the future. With your rich experience in the field and the good support from the family, you could do excEllent work if you accept the job. You've got a point there. I'll think about that. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。James, what do you think of this table I found at the Jackson's garage sale today? Pretty good, right? HMM. IT is a beautiful design, gina, but IT needs some small repairs and some fresh paint. How much did you pay for IT? They were selling IT for fifty dollars, but I talked them down to thirty dollars. I think it's a great deal. Yeah, that's actually not a bad Price. Once fixed up, IT would be worth at least seventy dollars. IT would look nice in mary's room or you could even resell IT. But who's going to do the repairs? I'm glad you asked if you can fix the legs. I'll take care of the paint. We can work on IT this weekend and put IT in the guest room before my sister baths visit on monday. Finally, we'll have something useful in there for our visitors. Oh, so now you've created more work for me. I was planning on watching a football game with tim on saturday. No problem. You'll have plenty of time on sunday then. Uh. isn't the weekends supposed to be relaxing? I have to call him to wait for me. James, what do you think of this table I found at the Jackson's garage sale today? Pretty good, right? HMM. IT is a beautiful design, gina, but IT needs some small repairs and some fresh paint. How much did you pay for IT? They were selling IT for fifty dollars, but I talked them down to thirty dollars. I think it's a great deal. Yeah, that's actually not a bad Price. Once fixed up, IT would be worth at least seventy dollars. IT would look nice in marries room or you could even resell IT. But who's going to do the repairs? I'm glad you asked if you can fix the legs. I'll take care of the paint. We can work on IT this weekend and put IT in the guest room before my sister beth's visit on monday. Finally, we'll have something useful in there for our visitors. Oh, so now you've created more work for me. I was planning on watching a football game with tim on saturday. No problem. You'll have plenty of time . on sunday. then. Isn't the weekends supposed to be relaxing? I have to call him to wait for me. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The famous chef to vail no longer has visited thirty eight of africa's fifty four countries, bringing back ingredients that had taste and flavor to the dishes served his restaurant. Food experts have largely ignored this continent cooking heritage, with not a single michelin star restaurant to be found on continent, but that may soon change, thanks to the efforts of chefs like no longer who found the chef in africa, a website devoted to promoting the region's rising stars. He stressed the diversity of african food, citing the example of nigeria, where one can choose from more than twenty dishes on any given day. No longer was born near brazil, il, the capital of the republic of the congo. At thirteen, he moved to germany, later joining a famous cooking school in monster. After graduating, he trained at some of germany's top restaurants before moving to france to work. After falling in love with rWanda, a country with a gentle climate, he opened the restaurant in twenty twenty的the restaurant is not cheap。On average meal, including drinks, costs to around one hundred and fifty dollars per person, but his customers are happy to pay for an experience that marries traditional african ingredients with modern techniques. The famous chef to vail no longer has visited thirty eight of africa's fifty four countries, bringing back ingredients that add, taste and flavor to the dishes served his restaurant. Food experts have largely ignored this continent cooking heritage, with not a single michelin star restaurant to be found on the continent, but that may soon change, thanks to the efforts of chefs like no longer who found the chefs in africa, a website devoted to promoting the region's rising stars. He stressed the diversity of african food, citing the example of nigeria, where one can choose from more than twenty dishes on any given day. No longer was born near brazil il, the capital of the republic of the congo. At thirteen, he moved to germany, later joining a famous cooking school in monster. After graduating, he trained at some of germany's top restaurants before moving to france to work. After falling in love with rWanda, a country with a gentle climate, he opened the restaurant in twenty twenty的the restaurant is not cheap on average meal，including drinks costs, so around one hundred and fifty dollars per person. But his customers are happy to pay for an experience that marries traditional african ingredients with modern techniques. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 永春一中2025年5月高一年月考检测英语科试卷 考试时间 120分钟 试卷总分 150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language can the man speak now? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Chinese your native language? M: Actually, I spoke Japanese for three years, but then I moved to China. As I became fluent in Chinese, I forgot everything of Japanese. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like best? A. Country music. B. Opera. C. Popular music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like the opera? M: Yes, I think it’s quite beautiful. But country music is my favorite. I think it is really peaceful. I also listen to popular songs sometimes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. By a river. C. At a swimming pool. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. I’m here to help with the river clean-up. W: Great! It’s always nice to have new volunteers. Are you a strong swimmer? W: Not really. M: Then, I think I’ll put you on the team that’s cleaning further up the bank, away from the water. I’ll give you a bag and some gloves, and you can get started. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the training? A. Satisfying. B. Worrying. C. Disappointing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was the training? M: The training was a great opportunity. I learned a lot. W: I’m glad you see it that way. Not a lot of people take a positive attitude towards training. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A happy couple. B. A childhood memory. C. A special beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that your mom on the beach in the picture? She came to the beach before? W: Yeah. She came to the beach and met my dad. So the beach means a lot to us. M: So that’s why you want to find the beach? W: Yes. I hope I can find some memories of my parents. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Jerry? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s cousin. 7. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Rent a truck. B. Take the piano to another place. C. Visit the man’s father. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It turns out I am going to need your help moving the piano on Saturday. My dad hurt himself, so he won’t join us. However, with you, Jerry and me, we can do it. W: Sure thing. Besides, with your brother’s help, it will not be a problem. He has huge muscles from working out so much. Did your dad hurt his back again? M: No. He hurt his knee the other day. The doctor says he needs rest for now. W: I see that the piano isn’t in here anymore. Did you already move it into the back room? M: Yeah. I had some friends help move it from the living room to the back room last week. W: That will make it much easier to get it out to the truck on Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is probably the man? A. On the train. B. At the airport. C. At the station. 9. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let me see now. Which train do I need to get on? W: Excuse me. Do you need any help? M: Yes. I want to go to Tokyo Tower, but I’m lost. This is my first visit to Japan, so I have no idea how to take the train. W: First, you need to buy a ticket to your destination. To get there, it costs 130 yen. M: A hundred and thirty yen. W: Then, get on the Hibiya Line at Platform 4. M: Platform 4, all right. Oh, and how often do the trains come at this time of day? W: Usually, they come about every six minutes. M: All right. And where do I get off the train? W: Get off at Kamiyacho Station, two stops from here, The sign at GLF the station is written in English, so you are able to read it. M: Two stops. Got it. Thanks for your help. W: You’re welcome. Good luck! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does George seem to be in trouble? A. He has missed a good opportunity. B. He is unwilling to work as an engineer. C. He is in a dilemma of a job decision. 11. What is George now? A. A college teacher. B. A company manager. C. A computer engineer. 12. What does the woman mean at last? A. George should spend time with the family. B. George should accept the job offer. C. George should continue his work in college. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, George, you look troubled. What’s the matter? M: Hi, Julia. I have a tough decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as a computer engineer at his company and with high pay. W: That’s wonderful. But are you going to quit your present job as a college teacher? M: That’s exactly the problem. On one side, compared with the current work, the salary is quite satisfactory. I mean what job could we get that would pay us fifty dollars an hour! That’s more than 80,000 dollars a year. Moreover, the working environment is also inspiring. W: And then? M: And then on the other side, the job is quite demanding and may require working for longer hours every day, so it’ll be hard to find time with the family. What should I do? W: I can see it. It’s true that you may feel stressed at the beginning, but just think of the future. With your rich experience in the field and the good support from the family, you could do excellent work if you accept the job. M: You’ve got a point there. I’ll think about that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does James say about the table? A. It’s beyond repair. B. It’s valuable. C. It’s too expensive. 14. How much did Gina save for the table? A. $70. B. $50 C. $20. 15. Who is coming to see the speaker next week? A. Jackson. B. Tim. C. Beth. 16. What did James plan to do on Saturday? A. Watch sports. B. Go to a garage sale. C. Paint some furniture. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: James, what do you think of this table I found at the Jacksons’ garage sale today? Pretty good, right? M: Hmm... it is a beautiful design, Gina, but it needs some small repairs and some fresh paint. How much did you pay for it? W: They were selling it for $50, but I talked them down to $30. I think it’s a great deal. M: Yeah. That’s actually not a bad price. Once fixed up, it would be worth at least $70. It would look nice in Marie’s room, or you could even resell it. But who’s going to do the repairs? W: I’m glad you asked! If you can fix the legs, I’ll take care of the paint. We can work on it this weekend and put it in the guest room before my sister Beth’s visit on Monday. Finally, we’ll have something useful in there for our visitors. M: Oh! So now, you’ve created more work for me! I was planning on watching a football game with Tim on Saturday! W: No problem. You’ll have plenty of time on Sunday, then. M: Ugh! Isn’t the weekend supposed to be relaxing? I have to call Tim to wait for me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the cuisine industry in Africa developing? A Fairly advanced. B. Relatively backward. C. Increasingly declining. 18. What did Dieuveil Malonga do? A. He offered cooking courses. B. He set up a website for chefs. C. He opened a Michelin-starred restaurant. 19. Why did Dieuveil Malonga give the example of Nigeria? A. To show the differences between countries. B. To promote his restaurants in Nigeria. C. To emphasize the diversity of African food. 20. Where did Dieuveil Malonga open a restaurant in 2020? A. In Rwanda. B. In France. C. In Germany. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The famous chef Dieuveil Malonga has visited 38 of Africa’s 54 countries, bringing back ingredients that add taste and flavor to the dishes served at his restaurant. Food experts have largely ignored this continent’s cooking heritage, with not a single Michelin-starred restaurant to be found on the continent. But that may soon change, thanks to the efforts of chefs like Malonga, who founded Chefs in Africa, a website devoted to promoting the region’s rising stars. He stressed the diversity of African food, citing the example of Nigeria, where one can choose from more than 20 dishes on any given day. Malonga was born near Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo. At 13, he moved to Germany, later joining a famous cooking school in Münster. After graduating, he trained at some of Germany’s top restaurants before moving to France to work. After falling in love with Rwanda, a country with a gentle climate — he opened a restaurant in 2020 there. The restaurant is not cheap. An average meal including drinks costs around $150 per person, but his customers are happy to pay for an experience that marries traditional African ingredients with modern techniques. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notice on the Orderly Opening of the National Museum of China The National Museum of China (NMC) has limited the daily visitor arrivals with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you of the following regulations: * The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday. * Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and on-site reservations are not accepted. * Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account. * On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at the time of reservation. * Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will automatically record one’s account as “absent”. For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be able to make new reservations within 90 days. * Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the visit. The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your support and cooperation. National Museum of China 21. When can visitors enter the NMC? A. At 11:00, Monday. B. At 10:30, Sunday. C. At 17:00, Thursday. D. At 16:30, Friday. 22. What do we know about the NMC reservation? A. It should be made on site. B. It can be made in groups. C. It must be made a week ahead. D. It can be made through official website. 23. What if a visitor misses the reserved time period? A. He should reserve in three months. B. He must reserve again before 15:00. C. He will be refused to enter the museum. D. He can cancel the reservation the next day. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了国家博物馆的入馆相关规定。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday. (NMC开放时间为9:00至17:00(最后入场时间为16:00)，周一闭馆)”可知，国家博物馆的开放时间是9:00到17:00，但最后一次入场时间是16:00，且周一闭馆，所以星期天10:30可以入馆。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account.(访客可以通过我们的官方网站或官方社交媒体平台帐户进行在线预约)”可知，参观者可以通过官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账户进行在线预约。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中“If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. (如果游客错过了预定的时间，他们将被拒绝)”可知，如果参观者错过了预约的时间段，他们将被拒绝进入博物馆。故选C。 B At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me plainly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious. Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”. When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby refining your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke(笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me. I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions. Could it help me go beyond mine? My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is two-dimensional, it contains multitudes, conveying the force you’ve applied, the energy of your grip, the arch of your spine.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully. During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.” 24. What did the author initially think of her name “Chen Yiwen”? A. It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B. She felt proud of its symbolic meaning. C. She understood the intention but still disliked it. D. Its strange pronunciation made her embarrassed. 25. The author decided to learn calligraphy to ______. A. pick up a new hobby B. reconnect with her origin C. gain insights into a new culture D. fit in with local community 26. From the teacher’s words, the author learns that calligraphy ______. A reflects the creator’s spirits B. comes from creative energy C. highlights the design of strokes D. depends on continuous practice 27. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Appreciate what our culture offers. B. Find beauty from your inner self. C. A great teacher leads you to truth. D. We are the sum of what we create. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者学习中国书法的经历和感悟，包括初次接触书法时的情景，名字的由来，在美国放弃中文名，回到香港学习书法的原因，老师对自己的评价，以及通过书法对自身的思考和认识等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”.( 我的父母是华裔，所以他们请算命先生给我取名字，希望能给我带来最大的好运。于是，我给自己取了一个毫无意义又尴尬的名字：陈薏温，意思大致是“陈旧”、“薏米”、“温暖”)”可知， 作者认为自己的名字“Chen Yi wen”是无意义且令人尴尬的，虽然父母是为了追求最大的运气才取这个名字，但她还是不喜欢。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought.(当我在美国生活了14年后，于2021年搬到香港时，我决定学习书法。为什么不跟我的传统联系一下呢？我想)”可知，作者决定学习书法是为了重新接触自己的文化根源。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”(在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的字对我说：“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如说：“这个字就是你。”)”可推知，从老师的话中，作者了解到书法反映了创作者的精神。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”(在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的字对我说：“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如说：“这个字就是你。”)”可知，作者最初学习书法是为了 “接触文化遗产（get back in touch with my heritage）”，但过程中逐渐意识到 “what I was really seeking was a return to myself（我真正寻求的是回归自我）”，最终感悟到 “the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully（书法带来的乐趣让我更全面地了解自己）”。老师最后评价她的字 “this word is yours（这个字是你的）”，暗指 “字如其人”，作者通过书法探索自我、发现内在的价值与美好。故选B。 C In the spring, the western tanagers (唐纳雀) prepared to migrate (迁徙) thousands of miles to the forests of the Mountain West, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards. To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers feed on insects and berries. They must take advantage of the early-season boom in insects that started with springtime plant growth to produce healthy young. But as global climate change caused spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers were arriving at their destination after what was known as “green-up”, when flowers began blooming and insects popped up. With the shift of the time when plants put out new leaves, western tanagers became more likely to reach their destinations when food is in shortage or after insect numbers have begun to drop. Scott Loss, a professor at Oklahoma State University and his colleagues used satellite imagery to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, and then compared that timing with the current green-up. They found that spring was indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes. The trend continued this year. The paper continued to build this picture of the inability of birds to track the changing seasons caused by climate change. Timing mismatches between birds and their food could affect whether birds survived the migration and how many chicks they had. Morgan Tingley, a researcher at UCLA said that the migration research could indicate conservation efforts in the future. “Part of it suggested which species were vulnerable (易受伤害的) to various threats,” Tingley said. “This added to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hoped that the information would serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible: “It was really important, if we couldn’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.” 28. During the migration, what will happen to the western tanagers after “green-up” ? A They will struggle to find enough insects and berries. B. They will have difficulty finding suitable nesting sites. C. They will hardly find blooming flowers for reproduction. D. They will find it hard to survive harsher weather conditions. 29. What is the direct result of the timing mismatch between birds and their food? A. The loss of birds’ habitats. B. The decrease of birds’ survival rate. C. The contribution to the greenhouse effect. D. The increase of difficulty in biodiversity conservation. 30. What is Morgan Tingley’s attitude towards the research findings in the last paragraph? A. Uncertain. B. Critical. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Diverse Patterns of Bird Migration B. The Timing Mismatch of Western Tanagers C. The Impact of Climate Change on Migratory Birds D. The Vulnerability of Bird Species to Various Threats 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候变化影响了候鸟的生存，介绍了相关研究以及启发。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers feed on insects and berries.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食)”以及“With the shift of the time when plants put out new leaves, western tanagers became more likely to reach their destinations when food is in shortage or after insect numbers have begun to drop.(随着植物长新叶时间的改变，唐纳雀更有可能在食物短缺或昆虫数量开始下降时到达目的地)”可知，在迁移过程中，唐纳雀在“绿期”后将很难找到足够的昆虫和浆果。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Timing mismatches between birds and their food could affect whether birds survived the migration and how many chicks they had.(鸟类和食物之间的时间不匹配可能会影响鸟类能否在迁徙中幸存下来，以及它们有多少只小鸟)”可知，鸟类和它们的食物之间的时间不匹配的直接结果是鸟类存活率的降低。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And he hoped that the information would serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible: “It was really important, if we couldn’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.”(他希望这些信息能够强调尽快降低温室气体排放的迫切需要：“如果我们不能立即解决气候变化问题，那么尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失是非常重要的。”)”可知，Morgan Tingley对研究结果的态度是关切的。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers feed on insects and berries. They must take advantage of the early-season boom in insects that started with springtime plant growth to produce healthy young. But as global climate change caused spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers were arriving at their destination after what was known as “green-up”, when flowers began blooming and insects popped up.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。它们必须利用春季植物生长带来的早期昆虫繁盛来生产健康的后代。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“绿期”之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现)”结合文章主要说明了气候变化影响了候鸟的生存，并介绍了相关研究以及启发。故C选项“气候变化对候鸟的影响”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D Imagine this. You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text-to-image generator, like Midjourney or DALL-E, to create a suitable image. You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead. What’s going on? The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean? Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately (任意的) scraping online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work. This is also where the idea of “poison” comes in. Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named “Nightshade” to fight back against unauthorized image scraping. The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results. As in our earlier example, a balloon might become an egg. The higher the number of “poisoned” images in the training data, the greater the impact. Because of how generative AI works, the damage from “poisoned” images also affects related prompt keywords. For example, if a “poisoned” image of a Picasso work is used in training data, prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected. Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright. It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit. Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition. There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights. 32. What does the underlined word “scraping” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. facilitating B. collecting C. damaging D. polishing 33. According to the passage, what may adding poisoned data lead to? A. increasing the accuracy of returned information B. causing users to forget the prompt key words C. affecting the training of generative AI D. discriminating against great masterpieces 34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights. B. Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists. C. Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces. D. The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers’ interest. 35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Data Poisoning: Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves B. Data Poisoning: Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists C. Data Poisoning: Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data Training D. Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI文本生成图像工具的工作原理、可能存在的版权问题以及由此引出的“投毒”概念，还探讨了相关工具如Nightshade的用途和可能带来的影响，以及这一领域与人权、技术治理等议题的关联。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images.(文本到图像生成器的工作原理是在包含数百万或数十亿图像的大型数据集上进行训练)”以及后文“online images(在线图像)”可知，文本到图像生成器的工作原理是在包含数百万或数十亿图像的大型数据集上进行训练，所以收集了在线图像来训练，故划线词意思是“收集”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results.(这个工具的工作原理是轻微地改变图像的像素，以一种让计算机视觉系统感到困惑但人类肉眼却看不出变化的方式。如果一个组织随后抓取这些图像来训练未来的AI模型，那么它的数据集就变得“有毒”了。这可能会导致错误的学习，使得生成器返回非预期的结果)”可知，添加有毒数据会影响生成式AI的训练。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright.(像Nightshade这样的工具可能会被一些用户滥用，故意上传“有毒”的图像，以迷惑AI生成器。但Nightshade的开发者希望这个工具能让大型科技公司更加尊重版权)”以及最后一段“Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition. There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights.(例如，人权活动家一段时间以来一直担心机器视觉在更广泛的社会中被滥用。这种担忧在面部识别方面尤为严重。面部识别案例与数据中毒之间存在明显联系，因为两者都涉及到围绕技术治理的更大问题。或许最好将数据中毒视为一种创新的解决方案，以解决某些基本人权遭到剥夺的问题)”可知，最后两段提到，人权活动人士一直担心滥用机器视觉，特别是面部识别，并且面部识别案件与数据中毒之间存在联系。作者建议，将数据中毒视为剥夺某些基本人权的创新解决方案可能是一个更好的观点。这意味着，数据中毒可以被视为引起人们对人权问题的注意的一种方式，从而证明在某些情况下使用数据中毒是合理的。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead.(你输入提示词“蓝天下的红色气球”，但生成器返回的却是一张鸡蛋的图片)”以及第二段“The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean? Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately (任意的) scraping online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work.(你正在使用的生成器可能已经被“投毒”了。这是什么意思呢？文本生成图像的工具是通过在包含数百万或数十亿张图片的大型数据集上进行训练来工作的。其中一些生成器是通过不加区分地从网上抓取图片来进行训练的，而这些图片中很多可能都受版权保护。这导致了许多版权侵权案件，艺术家们指责大型科技公司窃取他们的作品并从中获利)”结合文章主要解释了“中毒”数据的含义，即通过特地工具对图像像素进行细微修改，使得这些图像在训练AI模型时会导致模型学习错误，从而产生非预期的输出，这导致了许多侵犯版权的案件，引起艺术家的不满。选项D“数据中毒：限制创新还是赋权艺术家”总结了全文内容，为最佳标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food Health Myths Every day there is new information about food and health products. Newspapers regularly have articles that discuss how certain foods or drinks are good or bad for you. Some television shows often deal with new stories about how consuming certain substances can affect your body. ____36____ One myth about food and health is that eggs are bad for your heart. Although they are indeed high in cholesterol (胆固醇) and fat, it’s not true that eating eggs every day will damage your heart. ____37____ As far as fat goes, it’s the yellow part of the egg that contains all the fat. So if you’re worried about the fat content of eggs, go ahead and just eat the whites. You might also choose to buy certain kinds of eggs that have less fat content depending on the diet of the animal. Check your local supermarket for more information. ____38____ Although it was once thought to have unique properties, other types of alcohol can have the same effects. A study conducted recently revealed that people who drank red wine did not live any longer than those who drank other kinds of spirits, such as beer or white wine. It seems that the alcohol itself improves an individual’s health by raising the levels of good cholesterol and decreasing bad cholesterol. ____39____ ____40____ Consumers who are especially concerned about their health should think carefully about new information they read about or see on television. A. Another popular belief is that red wine, like other drinks, may be harmful to you if consumed too much. B. Apart from that, many people believe drinking red wine is especially good for your heart. C. Eggs are high in cholesterol and fat despite the fact that they are a nutritious source of energy. D. There are many other myths common is our society about food and health. E. This is because the body can deal with the extra cholesterol by reducing the amount it produces. F. With such a steady stream of information, it’s understandable that a few popular myths about food and health are floating around. G. And it also serves to increase blood flow and assist in blood clotting (凝结). 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述生活中一些关于食物和健康存在着一些“神话”宣传的现象。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Every day there is new information about food and health products. Newspapers regularly have articles that discuss how certain foods or drinks are good or bad for you. Some television shows often deal with new stories about how consuming certain substances can affect your body.(每天都有关于食品和保健品的新信息。报纸上经常有文章讨论某些食物或饮料是如何对你有益或有害的，一些电视节目经常处理关于摄入某些物质如何影响你的身体的新故事)”提到了电视和报纸讨论某些食物或饮料是如何对你有益或有害的信息，说明媒体宣传的方式，所以空处应该承接前文，讲述媒体宣传的作用。选项F“有了这样源源不断的信息，一些关于食物和健康的流行神话就流传开来了，这是可以理解的”说明因为这些源源不断的信息，一些关于食物和健康的流行神话就流传开来，符合题意，故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Although they are indeed high in cholesterol (胆固醇) and fat, it’s not true that eating eggs every day will damage your heart.(虽然鸡蛋的胆固醇和脂含量确实很高，但并不是说每天吃鸡蛋就会损害你的心脏。)”可知，接下来应该描述的是吃鸡蛋不会损害心脏的原因，选项E“这是因为身体可以通过减少胆固醇的产生来处理多余的胆固醇”符合题意，故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Although it was once thought to have unique properties, other types of alcohol can have the same effects. A study conducted recently revealed that people who drank red wine did not live any longer than those who drank other kinds of spirits, such as beer or white wine.(尽管它一度被认为具有独特的特性但其他类型的酒精也有相同的效果。最近进行的一项研究表明，喝红酒的人并不比喝啤酒或白葡萄酒等其他烈酒的人长寿。）”可知，这一段与喝红酒有关，且此句说的是喝红酒可能会有好处，所以空处应作为总括句，讲述人们对喝红酒带来的好处的认识。选项B“除此之外，许多人认为喝红酒对心脏特别有好处”符合题意，故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Although it was once thought to have unique properties, other types of alcohol can have the same effects. A study conducted recently revealed that people who drank red wine did not live any longer than those who drank other kinds of spirits, such as beer or white wine. It seems that the alcohol itself improves an individual’s health by raising the levels of good cholesterol and decreasing bad cholesterol.(尽管曾经有人认为某些特定类型的酒具有独特的功效，但实际上其他种类的酒也可能产生同样的效果。最近的一项研究显示，饮用红葡萄酒的人与饮用其他烈酒（如啤酒或白葡萄酒）的人相比，寿命并无显著差异。看来酒精本身能够通过提高有益胆固醇的水平并降低有害胆固醇的含量来改善人的健康状况)”可知，本句对前文进行补充说明，进一步解释酒精的好处，故G选项“此外，它还能促进血液循环，并有助于血液凝固”最符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据最后一句“Consumers who are especially concerned about their health should think carefully about new information they read about or see on television.(特别关心自己健康的消费者应该仔细考虑他们在电视上读到或看到的新信息)”提到关注健康的消费者要对电视上看到或了解到的新信息要持谨慎态度，同时结合第一段中提到报纸和电视节目有讨论食物或饮料是如何对你有益或有害的信息，第二段和第三段中提到报纸上关于食物和饮料的一些传言，可推知，空处中应该讲述，除了报纸之外，在生活中关于食物和健康还有其它的错误认知。选项D“在我们的社会中，关于食物与健康的诸多观念也存在着许多常见的错误认知”对应下文提到消费者需要对电视上的信息要谨慎，和空处呼应，故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hey! You have a hairless spot on the back of your head! " Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock. I tried to shrug it off. “It’ll grow back.” I worked to sound ____41____. At first, the loss was minimal. ____42____ the spot with my fingers became the top priority every day. No new hair, smooth as an egg. Weeks later, the spot was a little larger and there was still no ____43____ of any hair poking through the skin. I began to ____44____ but continued to try to be cool about it. As days went by, my hair started to fall faster and more. ____45____ my fingers through it, I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands, willing this to ____46____ happening to me. We went to see a doctor, who diagnosed my condition as alopecia (脱发症) . He recommended an injection to try, which would be ____47____ to the head skin. I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain. ____48____ the injection began to trouble my sleep, and we finally had to stop the ____49____. My hair still didn’t grow back. I had to wear a wig to school every day, worried it might slip one day and that everything would ____50____ Though aware that I should ____51____ the fact to my friends, I was scared, not knowing how they would handle the information. ____52____ hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it. This was a(n) ____53____for me. I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault, and not something I should feel ____54____ of. I am learning that being bald doesn’t change who I am, and if I don’t let it affect my self ____55____then other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too. 41. A. mid B. calm C. upset D. relieved 42. A. Checking B. Polishing C. Clearing D. Covering 43 A. sense B. chance C. sign D. way 44. A. wonder B. panic C. expand D. relieve 45. A. Reaching B. Shifting C. Feeling D. Running 46. A. delay B. avoid C. cease D. keep 47. A. attached B. connected C. guided D. applied 48. A. After all B. Worse still C. In brief D. By contrast 49. A. motion B. procedure C. routine D. mission 50. A. break out B. draw to a close C. fade away D. come to light 51. A. reveal B. restrict C. distribute D. highlight 52. A. Instead B. Furthermore C. Anyway D. Thus 53. A. blow B. credit C. exception D. miracle 54. A. proud B. ashamed C. fond D. guilty 55. A. evaluation B. introduction C. acceptance D. dependence 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深受秃顶的困扰，去看了医生也于事无补，犹豫再三，作者还是告诉了朋友实情，结果朋友都没把它当回事。这让作者意识到不要为自己感到羞耻，要接受真实的自己。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力使自己听起来平静。A. mild不严重的；B. calm平静的；C. upset沮丧的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文““Hey! You have a hairless spot on the back of your head!” Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock. I tried to shrug it off. “It’ll grow back.”(“嘿!你后脑勺上有一块光秃秃的地方!”妈妈惊恐的叫声像电击一样击中了我。我试图耸耸肩。“它会再长出来的。”)”可推断，作者实际是上很在乎妈妈的话，但是努力让自己听起来平静。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用我的手指检查斑点成为每天的首要任务。A. Checking检查；B. Polishing抛光；C. Clearing清理；D. Covering覆盖。根据后文“No new hair, smooth as an egg. ”可判断，作者用手指检查头上掉了头发的地方。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，斑点变大了一些，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。A. sense感觉；B. chance机会；C. sign迹象；D. way方法。根据上文“the spot was a little larger”（斑点变大了一些）可知，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静。A. wonder想知道；B. panic恐慌；C. expand扩大；D. relieve缓解。后文提到“but continued to try to be cool about it”（但还是尽量保持冷静），后文but表示转折，可知，作者开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用手指拨弄头发，我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆，希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。A. Reaching研究；B. Shifting转换；C. Feeling感觉；D. Running奔跑；移动（某物）。根据后文“I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands”（我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆）此处指作者用手指拨弄头发，手上就会有很多落发，此处run one’s fingers through the hair意为“用手指摩挲着头发”。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用手指拨弄头发，我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆，希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。A. delay延迟；B. avoid避免；C. cease终止；D. keep保持。根据前文“I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands”可知，作者的头发掉了很多，希望这种情况可以停止。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议尝试一种注射，将其用于头部皮肤。A. attached附上；B. connected连接；C. guided指导；D. applied应用；用。根据后文“ I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.”可知，医生建议应用头部皮肤注射。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一过程。A. After all毕竟；B. Worse still更糟的是；C. In brief简言之；D. By contrast相比之下。根据前文“I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.”后文“the injection began to trouble my sleep”可知，头发没有长回来，更糟糕的是，注射开始影响作者的睡眠。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一过程。A. motion运动；B. procedure过程；C. routine常规；D. mission任务。根据上文“I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.(我在几个月里接受了几次昂贵的注射，但都无济于事)”可知，注射影响了睡眠，所以最终不得不停止往头部皮肤注射药物这一过程。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不每天戴着假发去学校，担心有一天假发会掉下来，一切都会暴露出来。A. break out爆发；B. draw to a close接近尾声；C. fade away褪色；D. come to light暴露。根据上文“worried it might slip one day and that everything would”（担心有一天假发会掉下来）可知，作者担心有一天假发会掉下来，将没有头发的部分暴露出来。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道我应该把事实告诉我的朋友，但我很害怕，不知道他们会如何处理这个信息。A. reveal揭示；B. restrict限制；C. distribute分配；D. highlight突出。根据后文“not knowing how they would handle the information”此处指把事实揭示给朋友，应用动词reveal。故选A。 52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，经过几天的挣扎，我犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。A. Instead反而；B. Furthermore此外；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Thus因此。根据后文“hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle”可知，经过几天的挣扎，不管怎样，作者还是犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是个奇迹。A. blow吹；B. credit信用；C. exception例外；D. miracle奇迹。根据上文“hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it”可知，作者一开始很担心朋友知道后的反应，结果朋友不在意这件事，所以是个奇迹。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到发生的一切不是我的错，也不应该感到羞耻。A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. fond喜欢的；D. guilty内疚的。前文提到“I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault”（我开始意识到这发生的一切不是我的错），且根据倒数第二段可知，作者不敢告诉朋友，是因为觉得秃头很羞耻，但朋友们的反应让作者觉得不应该因为秃头而羞耻。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道秃顶不会改变我是谁，如果我不让它影响我的自我接受，那么其他人也更有可能接受真实的我。A. evaluation评估；B. introduction介绍；C. acceptance接受；D. dependence依赖。根据后文“other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too”（其他人也更有可能接受真实的我。）可知，作者意识到秃头不应该影响自己接受自我。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joyful Days in Lovely Anhui Last year I got the chance to explore the area of Huangshan city under the ___56___ (guide) of a local tourist. Arriving late night at Tunxi and ___57___ (host )at the four-star Huishang International Hotel, we enjoyed a comfortable and pleasant stay there. The ___58___ (one) attraction we visited next morning was the famous Yellow Mountain. As expected by its great reputation, the site ___59___ (perfect) honored its mythical (神话里的) character. After touring round the different attractions ___60___ circle the mountain, we returned to Tunxi late that afternoon. Thanks to a rich dinner we ___61___ (drive) with refilled stomachs to Laojie Street, an ancient street in Tunxi for souvenir hunting. The next day we were up for the well-known village Hongcun. Wonderfully located at the remote countryside, it totally went ___62___ our expectations. Although filled with tourists, it is ___63___ treasure of its own. Surrounded by small rivers, its houses are ___64___ ancient and well-protected. Take care, you can get lost in exploration, ___65___ (feel) put back a 100 years in time at this place. The next morning it was about time to leave Tunxi. My suitcase was packed with the various rich impressions of lovely Anhui. I hope I could explore its beauty in the near future. 【答案】56. guidance 57. hosted 58. first 59. perfectly 60. which##that 61. drove 62. beyond 63. a 64. both 65. feeling 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在当地游客的带领下游览安徽的经历。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：去年，我有机会在一位当地游客的指导下探索黄山市。空处应用名词构成名词所有格，结合句意表达“指导”用guidance，抽象概念，不可数。故填guidance。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：深夜抵达屯溪，并在四星级徽商国际酒店受到接待，我们在那里享受了舒适愉快的住宿。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词和上文arriving并列作状语，host和逻辑主语we之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填hosted。 【58题详解】 考查序数词。句意：第二天早上我们参观的第一个景点是著名的黄山。结合句意和空前定冠词the可知表达“第一”应用序数词first。故填first。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：正如人们所期待的那样，这个景点完美地展现了它的神话特征。修饰其后动词honored应用副词。故填perfectly。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在游览了环山的不同景点后，我们于当天下午晚些时候回到屯溪。空处引导限制性定语从句，指物的先行词attractions在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，我们带着填饱的肚子开车去了老街——屯溪的一条古街，去寻找纪念品。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填drove。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：它坐落在偏远的乡村，完全超出了我们的预期。根据句意表达“超乎想象，超过预期”用beyond one’s expectations。故填beyond。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然到处都是游客，但它本身就是一件珍宝。treasure作“珍宝”时为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，treasure的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：被小河环绕，它的房屋古老且保护得很好。结合句意和空后and可知表达“既……又……”用both...and...。故填both。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：小心，你可能会在探索中迷失，感觉回到了100年前。分析可知，逗号后部分为状语，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语you和feel之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填feeling。 【点睛】 第三节 单词拼写（每题1分，共10分） 根据首字母和汉语意思填词。 66. The tiger crouched (蹲伏) in the bush, quietly a__________(靠近) the deer that was drinking water by a pond. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】approaching##pproaching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：老虎蹲伏在灌木丛中，悄悄地靠近正在池塘边喝水的鹿。结合首字母提示，“靠近”用动词approach，作伴随状语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语tiger之间是主动关系，要用现在分词表主动和伴随。故填approaching。 67. The reason why he accepted such a low-paid job is that it had a f__________(灵活) schedule so he could spend more time on his hobbies. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】flexible##lexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他之所以接受这份薪资低的工作，是因为其工作安排灵活，这样他就能在自己的爱好上投入更多时间。“灵活的”为“flexible”作定语。故填flexible。 68. The best way to learn a foreign language is to e________ (使暴露；使接触) yourself to an environment where everyone else is speaking the language. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】expose##xpose 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：学习一门外语的最佳方法是让自己置身于一个其他人都讲这门语言的环境中。“使暴露；使接触”为“expose”；to后接动词原形。故填expose。 69. I can still remember some experiences long ago because they have left a very deep i__________(印象) on me. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我仍然记得很久以前的一些经历，因为它们给我留下了非常深刻的印象。“leave a deep impression on sb.”，意为 “给某人留下深刻印象”。名词作宾语。故填impression。 70. If you are an English learner at a beginning level, reading s________ (简化) stories and novels may help you because the original works can be hard and complex. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】simplified##implified 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果你是一名初级水平的英语学习者，阅读简化版的故事和小说可能会对你有所帮助，因为原著可能既晦涩又复杂。“简化”为“simplify”与stories为逻辑被动关系，用过去分词作定语，过去分词simplified已经形容词化，意为“简化了的”。故填simplified。 71. As a man born in the little village but spending most of his life in a big city, he was quite ________ (不熟悉) with the villagers when he came back during the Spring Festival. （根据汉语提示拼写单词） 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个出生在这个小村庄，但大部分时间都生活在大城市的人，春节回来时，他对村里的人相当陌生。“不熟悉的”为形容词“unfamiliar”作表语。故填unfamiliar。 72. Up till now there hasn’t been any drug that can cure AIDS e__________(有效), but scientists are still trying to find some. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】effectively##ffectively 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：到目前为止，还没有任何药物可以有效治愈艾滋病，但科学家们仍在努力寻找一些药物。根据中英文提示可知，此处应用副词effectively修饰动词cure。故填effectively。 73. I r________(推荐) Rachel for the position of manager because she is always responsible, hard-working and decisive (有决断力的). （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】recommend##ecommend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我推荐瑞秋担任经理一职，因为她总是责任心强、工作勤奋且果断。“推荐”为recommend，陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时。故填recommend。 74. As a rich young man who had never been to the countryside, his comments were full of i__________(无知) and contempt (鄙视) for farmers. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】ignorance##gnorance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个从未去过农村的富家子弟，他的言论充满了对农民的无知和鄙视。“无知”作介词宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词ignorance，是不可数名词。故填ignorance。 75. In Greek mythology, Narcissus is a beautiful young boy who fell in love with his r__________(映像，倒影) on the surface of a pond, who then died and turned into a flower. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】reflection##eflection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在希腊神话中，纳西索斯是一个英俊的年轻男孩，他爱上了自己在池塘水面上的倒影，后来死去并变成了一朵花。“映像，倒影”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词reflection，这里指纳西索斯在池塘水面上的那一个倒影，用单数形式。故填reflection。 第四部分：写作（35分） 第一节 应用文写作（15分） 76. 你所在的国际学校将组织一次研学活动，特在校内论坛上发帖邀请全体同学推荐适合的一日研学地点。请你在网上用英文回帖，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个具体地点； 2. 说明推荐理由； 3. 表达希望推荐被采纳的愿望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 The one-day school tour sounds wonderful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The one-day school tour sounds wonderful. I would like to recommend Hegang National Mine Park as the destination. As one of China’s first national mine parks, Hegang National Mine Park offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich history of coal mining and witness the transformation of industrial sites into ecological and cultural landmarks. The park features preserved mining equipment, informative exhibits, and the impressive “Eye of the Earth” — a vast open-pit mine showcasing geological formations. Such an immersive experience would greatly enhance our understanding of environmental protection, industrial heritage, and sustainable development. I sincerely hope my recommendation will be favorably considered, as this visit promises both educational enrichment and memorable experiences for all participants. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“你所在的国际学校将组织一次研学活动，特在校内论坛上发帖邀请全体同学推荐适合的一日研学地点”一事，在网上用英文回帖，推荐一个具体地点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→provide 探索：explore→plumb 增强：enhance→strengthen 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As one of China’s first national mine parks, Hegang National Mine Park offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich history of coal mining and witness the transformation of industrial sites into ecological and cultural landmarks. 拓展句：Hegang National Mine Park, which is one of China’s first national mine parks, offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich history of coal mining and witness the transformation of industrial sites into ecological and cultural landmarks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The park features preserved mining equipment, informative exhibits, and the impressive “Eye of the Earth” — a vast open-pit mine showcasing geological formations. (运用了现在分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope my recommendation will be favorably considered, as this visit promises both educational enrichment and memorable experiences for all participants. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和as引导的原因状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（20分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The night had grown late, and Tommy was still up, working hard. He was determined to improve his grades and score higher than before. A wave of tiredness hit him, but he pushed through, grabbing another cup of coffee. The energy boost helped him stay focused, and he continued studying till late night, knowing that his devotion to study would bring him good results. Something unexpected happened. When the test papers were returned the next morning, Tommy couldn’t believe his eyes — he was the only one who had received a D. This unexpected grade hit him harder than he expected. As his classmates celebrated their success, their laughter and chatter only deepened his sense of failure. The image of the D in his hands brought up painful thoughts of how his parents viewed his academic performance. The weight of this truth pressed down on him. As he stared at the glaring D on his paper, a sense of urgency filled him. He realized something had to change. He couldn’t keep going like this. Fueled by a desire for change, Tommy threw himself into his studies with a fresh sense of purpose. He participated more in class, actively raising his hand and engaging in discussions. His assignments reflected his hard work, and gradually, the results of his effort started to show. Laura, his teacher, noticing the improvement, praised him before the class. His classmates, offering him kind words and smiles, helped to rebuild his confidence. Everyone noticed a big change in Tommy, except his busy parents. A month later, Tommy walked into the exam hall with his head held high. This time, he felt ready, knowing he had prepared thoroughly. He settled the questions with a calm hand and was confident that his preparation would pay off. As the bell rang, signaling the end of the exam, Tommy felt a sense of success. He was certain he had given it his best. When the results came two days later, Tommy’s heart raced as he saw his impressive grade — B⁺. After the school day ended, Tommy quickly left, wanting to show his parents his hard-earned B⁺. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Mom, Dad, I have great news!” Tommy said, eager to prove himself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tommy called Laura, hoping she’d help ease his parents’ doubts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version(仅供参考) “Mom, Dad, I have great news!” Tommy said, eager to prove himself. His parents looked up from their work, surprised by his enthusiasm. Tommy handed them his test paper with the B+ grade, his hands trembling slightly. “See? I really did it!” His mom raised an eyebrow, while his dad simply nodded, his face unreadable. The lack of excitement made Tommy’s heart sink. “Mom, Dad. I promise this isn’t a cheat,” he added, trying to convince them. Feeling his parents’ doubt weighing on him, Tommy quickly grabbed his phone. Tommy called Laura, hoping she’d help ease his parents’ doubts. “Laura, my parents don’t believe I have improved so much. Could you please talk to them?” he asked, his voice filled with uncertainty. Laura’s response was warm and supportive. “I’ll speak with them, Tommy. I’ll explain how much effort you’ ve put in, and they’ ll understand.” Tommy felt a glimmer of hope. If Ms. Laura could convince them, maybe this time, his parents would truly recognize his hard work. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Tommy的学习情况展开，他从初次考试失利得到D级的打击，到之后刻苦学习最终取得B⁺成绩的过程。在赢得自我提升的同时，Tommy渴望得到父母的认可，因此向父母展示成绩，并在父母反应冷淡后求助于老师，期望通过老师的肯定来获得父母的理解与认可。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘妈妈，爸爸，我有好消息！’汤米说，渴望证明自己。”可知，第一段可描写Tommy向父母展示成绩，父母反应平淡甚至怀疑，这让Tommy很失落。 ②由第二段首句内容“汤米打电话给劳拉，希望她能消除父母的疑虑。”可知，第二段可描写Laura答应帮助Tommy，Tommy因此又燃起希望。 2. 续写线索：展示成绩遭怀疑——失落打电话——老师答应帮忙——燃起希望 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/quiver/shake ②说服：convince/persuade ③抓住：grab/grasp 情绪类 ①热情：enthusiasm/passion ②希望：hope/prospect 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tommy handed them his test paper with the B+ grade, his hands trembling slightly.(运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Feeling his parents’ doubt weighing on him, Tommy quickly grabbed his phone.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) [高分句型3] If Ms. Laura could convince them, maybe this time, his parents would truly recognize his hard work.(运用了从属连词if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $