精品解析：河南省许昌市襄城县2023-2024学年七年级下学期学习之星评选英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期学习之星评选 七年级英语 (试卷总分：100分考试时间：80分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷 上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Li Huimin, Wang Junfeng, Chen Qiang, Zhang Nan and I are in the same class. I do a survey (调查) about how often they watch TV, meet friends, cook food, do sports and play computer games when they are free. Here is the result (结果). Li Huimin Wang Junfeng Chen Qiang Zhang Nan Watch TV Often Often Usually Seldom Meet friends Often Often Often Often Cook food Sometimes Never Sometimes Often Do sports Seldom Often Sometimes Always Play computer games Usually Usually Always Never 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the text about? A. Some students’ school life. B. Some students’ study. C. Some students’ free-time activities. D. Some students’ homework. 2. What can we know about Li Huimin, Wang Junfeng, Chen Qiang and Zhang Nan? A. They and the writer (作者) are classmates. B. They are the writer’s good friends. C. They live in the same community. D. They often play together (一起). 3. What do the four students all often do? A. Watch TV. B. Meet friends. C. Do sports. D. Play computer games. 4. How often does Wang Junfeng cook food? A. Never. B. Seldom. C. Sometimes. D. Often. 5. Who has the healthiest lifestyle (最健康的生活方式)? A. Li Huimin. B. Wang Junfeng. C. Chen Qiang. D. Zhang Nan. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一位作者对同班同学的调查结果进行了总结，调查内容包括他们在空闲时间里经常看电视、见朋友、做饭、做运动和玩电脑游戏的频率。通过表格的形式，作者列出了每位同学在这些方面的习惯和偏好。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Li Huimin, Wang Junfeng, Chen Qiang, Zhang Nan and I...Here is the result.”可知，这篇文章是关于一些学生的空闲时间的活动。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Li Huimin, Wang Junfeng, Chen Qiang, Zhang Nan and I are in the same class.”可知，他们和作者是同班同学。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，这四个学生都经常见朋友。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格王俊峰做饭对应的是“Never”可知，王俊峰从不做饭。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一列可知，张楠很少看电视，经常见朋友，经常做饭，一直都做运动，从不玩电脑游戏。张楠的生活方式最健康。故选D。 B What do you usually do on Saturday? I usually go to see my grandfather and my cousin Michael on Saturday. It’s far from my home to grandfather’s Farm. This Saturday, my friends Eric and Jim go there with me. At 10: 00 a. m, we start off by bike. We take a lot of food and drinks with us because we want to have lunch on our way to the farm. First, we ride on Blue Road for one and a half hours. Next, we have lunch under a tree near a crossing. After lunch, we turn left at the crossing and ride on Sky Road for another hour to get to my grandfather’s farm. Along the way, we are tired (疲劳的) but happy. My grandfather lives in a big farmhouse. He is very happy to see us. We help him water (浇) vegetables, feed (喂) animals and do some cleaning. We play games with my cousin, too. For dinner, my grandfather cooks lots of food for us. We have a good time with my grandfather and my cousin on the farm. The next morning, we ride back home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Eric and Jim are the writer’s ________. A. friends B. classmates C. brothers D. cousins 7. The underlined phrase (划线词) “start off” means ________ in Chinese. A. 等待 B. 出发 C. 停止 D. 奔跑 8. How long does it take them to get to Michael’s Farm ? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 9. What do they do on the farm ? A. Water vegetables B. Have lunch C. Play sports D. Cook dinner 10. The best title for the passage is ________. A. A Great Farm B. A Boring Day C. A Happy Saturday D. An Interesting Thing 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者带朋友周六去乡下看望祖父的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This Saturday, my friends Eric and Jim go there with me.”可知，埃里克和吉姆是作者的朋友。故选A。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This Saturday, my friends Eric and Jim go there with me. At 10:00 a.m., we start off by bike.”可知，此处指骑自行车出发去农场。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, we ride on Blue Road for one and a half hours. Next, we have lunch under a tree near a crossing. After lunch, we turn left at the crossing and ride on Sky Road for another hour to get to my grandfather’s farm.”可知，他们需要两个半小时才能到达迈克尔农场。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandfather lives in a big farmhouse. He is very happy to see us. We help him water (浇) vegetables, feed (喂) animals and do some cleaning.”可知，作者帮祖父给蔬菜浇水，喂动物，做清洁工作。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文讲述作者带朋友周六去乡下看望祖父的经历。选项C“快乐的星期六”最为符合。故选C。 C Many people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time. Then you may want to take a plane to school or work .Can your dream come true? Yes! Four people in Germany（德国）make a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but it is like an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport（机场）. A small place is OK. Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Maybe you can buy one in the future（在未来）if（如果）you like it. I’m sure your trip to school or work can be great. 11. Sometimes people can’t get to school or work on time because ________. A. they get up late B. they don’t leave home early C. they don’t like their schools or jobs D. there are lots of cars on the streets 12. Where do four people make the new plane—Lilium Jet? A. The USA. B. Africa. C. Germany. D. China. 13. It’s ________ to learn to drive the Lilium Jet. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. free 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. B. The Lilium Jet needs a big airport. C. The Lilium Jet can “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. D. Many people want to buy a Lilium Jet now. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How lots of people get to work. B. People can’t go to work by car on time. C. We want to have a new plane. D. A new and great plane called Lilium Jet. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了新型飞机Lilium Jet的相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time.”可知，有时你不能准时到校或上班，是因为街道上有很多车辆。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four people in Germany（德国）make a new plane—Lilium Jet.”可知，四个人在德国制作了一架新飞机Lilium Jet。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it.”可知，学习驾驶Lilium Jet并不难，也就是容易。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The nice ‘egg’ can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour.”可知，Lilium Jet可以以大约每小时300公里的速度“奔跑”。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了新型飞机Lilium Jet的相关信息。故选D。 D Going to a new school isn’t very easy. But it may not be so hard if you do these. ____16____ Choose (选择) a day to visit your school. You can ask for a school map. ____17____ Talk with your teachers and find out more about them. Then you can fit in (适应) your school life in the next days. Be nice to people. Try to be kind to your teachers and classmates around you. ____18____ They also want to know about new students. So you can make friends with all of them. ____19____ Talk with your classmates after class or at lunch time. Of course, they may also like to talk with you. ____20____ It’s a good way to ask for help. These can help you to make friends. May your school life be happy! A. They may be your friends. B. Know about your school and your teachers. C. When you need some help, tell others. D. Then, get to know your teachers. E. For the first week at your new school, talk to others. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何适应新学校的生活。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Choose a day to visit your school...Talk with your teachers and find out more about them.”可知，选择一天参观你的学校，与你的老师交谈，了解更多关于他们的信息，此处是段落起始句，可推测与了解老师和学校有关，B选项“了解你的学校和老师。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Talk with your teachers and find out more about them. Then you can fit in your school life in the next days.”可知，与你的老师交谈，了解更多关于他们的信息，然后你就可以在接下来的日子里适应你的学校生活了，可推测此处与了解老师有关，D选项“然后，去了解你的老师。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Try to be kind to your teachers and classmates around you...So you can make friends with all of them.”可知，结合上下文，要对你的老师和你周围的同学友好，且你可以和他们所有人交朋友，可推测此处是这些人可能会成为你的朋友的语句，A选项“他们可能是你的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Talk with your classmates after class or at lunch time.”可知，课后或午餐时间与同学交谈，此处是段落起始句，可推测此处是关于与其他人交谈的语句，E选项“在新学校的第一周，和其他人谈谈。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It’s a good way to ask for help.”可知，这是寻求帮助的好方法，可推测此处是关于寻求帮助的方法的语句，C选项“当你需要帮助时，告诉别人。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Tom is a giraffe. He lives a happy life with his parents and giraffe friends in a zoo. But when he grows up, he is not ____21____ because he finds his neck is much shorter than the other friends’ necks. “Ha-ha! Our necks grow taller and taller, but yours is ____22____ short.” Every time when Tom ____23____ what his friends say to him, he feels sorry for himself. So he always ____24____ of having a long neck one day. After knowing it, Dad says to him, “Just be happy with the way you are! It’s not that ____25____ to be the same as others.” “But I ____26____ let people like me just because I am short.” Tom says in a bad ____27____ and almost cries (哭). One day, one of the zoo workers comes and ____28____ Tom to another place. It’s only about 10 minutes’ car ride from the zoo, but Tom feels so ____29____. “Will I have to ____30____ the zoo just because I don’t have a long neck?” Then, the worker gives Tom some food to ____31____ him keep cool. At last, Tom ____32____ her into a nice house. “Oh! I ____33____ see a giraffe with such a short neck!” The kids in the house cry excitedly when they see Tom, “It’s so ____34____!” Tom says happily when he comes back to see his parents, “Dad, you are right! I don’t need to be ____35____ others. It’s important for me to be just myself!” 21. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. bored 22. A. often B. only C. also D. still 23. A. hears from B. asks for C. looks at D. thinks of 24. A. wishes B. dreams C. wants D. hopes 25. A. right B. true C. important D. beautiful 26. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 27. A. taste B. place C. danger D. state 28. A. fights B. walks C. drives D. brings 29. A. shy B. scared C. strict D. friendly 30. A. leave B. live C. arrive D. stay 31. A. ask B. tell C. practice D. make 32. A. stops B. dresses C. follows D. remembers 33. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. often 34. A. great B. terrible C. ugly D. well 35. A. before B. after C. past D. like 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只短脖子长颈鹿的故事，故事最后告诉我们做自己最重要。 【21题详解】 句意：但当他长大后，他并不快乐，因为他发现自己的脖子比其他朋友的脖子短得多。 sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；happy快乐的；bored无聊的。根据“...because he finds his neck is much shorter than the other friends’ necks.”可知，Tom发现自己的脖子比其他长颈鹿的脖子短，可推测此处是他不快乐。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的脖子越来越高，但你的脖子仍然很短。 often经常；only仅仅；also也；still仍然。根据“but”可知，前后为转折关系，前句说我们的脖子长得越来越高，可推测后句为你的仍然很短。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：每次Tom想起朋友们对他说的话，他都会为自己感到难过。 hears from收到……来信；asks for要求；looks at看；thinks of想起。根据“...when Tom...what his friends say to him, he feels sorry for himself.”可知，他为自己感到难过，可推测此处是想起朋友对他说的话。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：所以他总是梦想着有一天能有一个长脖子。 wishes希望；dreams梦想；wants想要；hopes希望。根据“...when Tom...what his friends say to him, he feels sorry for himself.”可知，他因同伴的话而伤心，可推测此处是梦想有个长脖子，固定短语dream of doing sth表示“梦想做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，动词用“三单”形式，dreams为动词dream的“三单”形式。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：和别人一样没那么重要。 right正确的；true真的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Just be happy with the way you are!”可知，爸爸表示要对自己的现在满意，可推测此处是和别人一样并不重要，形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：但我不能让别人喜欢我，只因为我很矮。 shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t不必；needn’t不需要。根据“...just because I am short.”可知，仅仅因为我很矮，可推测此处是不能让别人喜欢我。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：Tom以一种不好的状态说，几乎哭了。 taste味道；place地方；danger危险；state状态。根据“...and almost cries.”可知，Tom几乎哭了，可推测他的状态不好。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，一名动物园的工作人员来了并且开车送Tom去了另一个地方。 fights打架；walks散步；drives开车；brings带来。根据下文“...about 10 minutes’ car ride from the zoo,...”可知，下文提到离动物园大约10分钟车程，可推测此处是开车送Tom去另个一地方。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：离动物园只有大约10分钟的车程，但Tom感到很害怕。 shy害羞的；scared害怕的；strict严格的；friendly友好的。根据“‘Will I have to...the zoo just because I don’t have a long neck?’”可知，当Tom被带离动物园时，他想自己是否会因为脖子不长而离开动物园，可推测此处是Tom感到害怕。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我会因为没有长脖子而不得不离开动物园吗？ leave离开；live居住；arrive到达；stay逗留。根据“One day, one of the zoo workers comes and...Tom to another place.”可知，一天，一位动物园工作人员带Tom离开了动物园，可推测此处是Tom想自己是否会离开动物园。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：然后，工作人员给Tom一些食物让他保持冷静。 ask问；tell告诉；practice练习；make使。根据“Then, the worker gives Tom some food to...him keep cool.”可知，工作人员给Tom食物，可推测此处是使他保持冷静，固定短语make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，Tom跟着她走进了一所漂亮的房子。 stops阻止；dresses穿衣服；follows跟着；remembers记得。根据“...into a nice house.”可知，进入一个漂亮的房子，可推测此处是Tom跟着工作人员，此处her指代the worker。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我从来未见过脖子这么短的长颈鹿！ sometimes有时；never从不；always总是；often经常。根据“The kids in the house cry excitedly...”可知，孩子们看到Tom很兴奋，可推测此处是孩子们从未见过短脖子的长颈鹿，副词never“从不”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：真是太棒了！ great好极的；terrible可怕的；ugly丑陋的；well健康。根据“The kids in the house cry excitedly...”可知，孩子们在房间里兴奋地大喊，可推测此处是真是太棒了，形容词great“好极的”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我不需要像别人一样。 before在……之前；after在……之后；past超过；like像……一样。根据“It’s important for me to be just myself!”可知，Tom认为做自己对他来说很重要，可推测此处是不需要像别人一样。故选D。 三、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because relax you good a hour be use and stay Everyone wants to be healthy. How can you stay healthy and feel good? It’s easy to do. Here ____36____ some things you can do every day. First of all, you should always eat healthy food like fruit ____37____ vegetables. Fruit and vegetables have vitamins (维生素). They keep ____38____ body healthy. You shouldn’t eat too much fast food ____39____ it has a lot of fat (脂肪) in it. Another way is to get lots of exercise. Doing sports sounds like ____40____ good idea. Go outside to play all kinds of sports. Yes, it’s ____41____ to play computer games. But don’t spend (花费) too many ____42____ on it. Finally, get enough sleep. You shouldn’t stay up late. If you want to ____43____ healthy, you need enough sleep. Sleep also helps you remember things ____44____. These rules are really ____45____. If you follow them, you’ll get sick less often. You’ll have lots of energy. You’ll feel healthy and be healthy! 【答案】36. are 37. and 38. your 39. because 40. a 41. relaxing 42 hours 43. stay 44. well 45. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些保持健康和感觉良好的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有一些你每天都可以做的事情。此处是here be“有”结构，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，你应该一直吃健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。根据“First of all, you should always eat healthy food like fruit...vegetables.”及备选词可知，fruit和vegetables是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：它们保持你的身体健康。根据“keep...body healthy”及备选词可知，是让你的身体保持健康，you是人称代词主格或宾格，空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词your修饰，故填your。 【39题详解】 句意：你不应该吃太多快餐，因为里面有很多脂肪。前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：做运动听起来是个好主意。此处是泛指“一个好主意”，good是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：是的，玩电脑游戏很放松。根据“to play computer games”及备选词可知，玩游戏是很放松的，此处修饰物，应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”作表语，故填relaxing。 【42题详解】 句意：但是不要在上面花太多的时间。根据“spend (花费) too many...on it”及备选词可知，是不能花费几个小时玩，hour“小时”符合，many后加可数名词复数hours。故填hours。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要足够的睡眠。根据“If you want to...healthy, you need enough sleep.”及备选词可知，充足的睡眠可以保持健康，stay healthy“保持健康”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填stay。 【44题详解】 句意：睡眠还能帮助你很好地记住事情。根据“Sleep also helps you remember things”及备选词可知，睡眠会让你很好地记住事情，good“好的”符合，修饰动词用副词well“好”。故填well。 【45题详解】 句意：这些规则真的很有用。根据“You’ll have lots of energy. You’ll feel healthy and be healthy!”及备选词可知，这些规则很有用，作表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 第二节 根据语篇要求填空，每空一词。 Tina will be free next month. She wants ____46____ take a vacation, but she doesn’t know where to go. The weather is important. Tina doesn’t like too hot or too cold days. She likes to go to some warm or cool places. She thinks ____47____ Canada first. The weather in the country is fine. But it’s too far and she doesn’t have any friends there. Australia is her favorite place. She loves animals like the koalas there. But it’s summer in Australia now. It is very hot. “____48____ not go to China?” her mother says. That sounds ____49____ a good idea. The weather is nice. And her good friend Peter is working there. She can visit ____50____ when she arrives in China. He must be very happy to see her. 【答案】46. to 47. of 48. Why 49. like 50. him 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tina下个月有时间，因此她在考虑要去哪里度假，最后决定去中国度假顺便拜访她的朋友Peter。 【46题详解】 句意：Tina想要去度假。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：她首先考虑加拿大。think of表示“考虑，想到”，为固定短语。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：为什么不去中国呢？“Why not do sth?”表示建议，意为“为什么不……？”。故填Why。 【49题详解】 句意：这听起来是个好主意。sound like表示“听起来像”，为固定短语。故填like。 【50题详解】 句意：她到中国后可以拜访他。根据“And her good friend Peter is working there. She can visit … when she arrives in China. He must be very happy to see her.”可知，这里提到Peter是她好友，且是男生，需用代词him指代，作动词“visit”的宾语。故填him。 四、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Molly speaking. B: Hi, Molly. It’s Nick here. ________51________? A: I’m climbing the mountains. B: Sounds interesting! ________52________? A: My classmates. We are having a great time. B: ________53________? A: It’s sunny and warm, just right for climbing. B: Do you have lunch there? A: ________54________. We eat in a small restaurant here. But the food is very terrible. B: ________55________? A: We want to get back at about four o’clock. B: I see. Please call me after you come back. A: OK. Bye! 【答案】51 What are you doing now 52. Who are you climbing the mountain with 53. How is the weather there 54. Yes, we do 55. When do you want to get back 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Molly和Nick打电话的对话，主要围绕Molly和同学们爬山的事情展开交流。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’m climbing the mountains.”可知，此处应该询对方正在干什么。故填What are you doing now。 【52题详解】 根据下文“My classmates.”可知，此处应询问对方和谁一起去爬山。故填Who are you climbing the mountain with。 【53题详解】 根据下文“It’s sunny and warm, just right for climbing.”可知，此处应询问那里的天气情况。故填How is the weather there。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Do you have lunch there?”及下文“We eat in a small restaurant here. But the food is very terrible.”可知，此处应回答对方问题，肯定回答。故填Yes, we do. 【55题详解】 根据下文“We want to get back at about four o’clock.”可知，此处应询问对方想什么时候回来。故填When do you want to get back。 五、书面表达(20分) 56. 这学期，你们班来了一位名叫Paul的新同学，并且和你成了好朋友，请你根据以下提示介绍一下他。 基本信息 13岁，会说英语和中文。 兴趣爱好 擅长画画，想加入艺术俱乐部。最喜欢的动物是考拉。 上学方式 家离学校大约1千米。每天骑自行车到校。 正在做的事 现在正是下午2点钟，他正和朋友们在公园里玩。 公园里其他人正在做的事情：…… 要求：(1)文章必须包括表中所有信息，可适当增加内容，不要逐条翻译。 (2)文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 (3)词数：60词左右。 参考词汇：park (公园) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have a new friend named Paul. He is 13 and can speak both English and Chinese. Paul is good at drawing and he wants to join an art club. He likes koalas best. He lives about 1 km from school, so he goes to school by bike every day. It’s 2 p.m., and he is playing with friends in the park. Some people are walking their dogs. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友Paul的基本信息和兴趣爱好； 第二步，介绍Paul的上学方式； 第三步，介绍Paul在公园正在做的事情和其他人正在做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ① be good at擅长 ② by bike骑自行车 [高分句型] Paul is good at drawing and he wants to join an art club.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期学习之星评选 七年级英语 (试卷总分：100分考试时间：80分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷 上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Li Huimin, Wang Junfeng, Chen Qiang, Zhang Nan and I are in the same class. I do a survey (调查) about how often they watch TV, meet friends, cook food, do sports and play computer games when they are free. Here is the result (结果). Li Huimin Wang Junfeng Chen Qiang Zhang Nan Watch TV Often Often Usually Seldom Meet friends Often Often Often Often Cook food Sometimes Never Sometimes Often Do sports Seldom Often Sometimes Always Play computer games Usually Usually Always Never 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the text about? A. Some students’ school life. B. Some students’ study. C. Some students’ free-time activities. D. Some students’ homework. 2. What can we know about Li Huimin, Wang Junfeng, Chen Qiang and Zhang Nan? A. They and the writer (作者) are classmates. B. They are the writer’s good friends. C They live in the same community. D. They often play together (一起). 3 What do the four students all often do? A. Watch TV. B. Meet friends. C. Do sports. D. Play computer games. 4. How often does Wang Junfeng cook food? A. Never. B. Seldom. C. Sometimes. D. Often. 5. Who has the healthiest lifestyle (最健康的生活方式)? A. Li Huimin. B. Wang Junfeng. C. Chen Qiang. D. Zhang Nan. B What do you usually do on Saturday? I usually go to see my grandfather and my cousin Michael on Saturday. It’s far from my home to grandfather’s Farm. This Saturday, my friends Eric and Jim go there with me. At 10: 00 a. m, we start off by bike. We take a lot of food and drinks with us because we want to have lunch on our way to the farm. First, we ride on Blue Road for one and a half hours. Next, we have lunch under a tree near a crossing. After lunch, we turn left at the crossing and ride on Sky Road for another hour to get to my grandfather’s farm. Along the way, we are tired (疲劳的) but happy. My grandfather lives in a big farmhouse. He is very happy to see us. We help him water (浇) vegetables, feed (喂) animals and do some cleaning. We play games with my cousin, too. For dinner, my grandfather cooks lots of food for us. We have a good time with my grandfather and my cousin on the farm. The next morning, we ride back home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Eric and Jim are the writer’s ________. A. friends B. classmates C. brothers D. cousins 7. The underlined phrase (划线词) “start off” means ________ in Chinese. A. 等待 B. 出发 C. 停止 D. 奔跑 8. How long does it take them to get to Michael’s Farm ? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 9. What do they do on the farm ? A. Water vegetables B. Have lunch C. Play sports D. Cook dinner 10. The best title for the passage is ________. A. A Great Farm B. A Boring Day C. A Happy Saturday D. An Interesting Thing C Many people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time. Then you may want to take a plane to school or work .Can your dream come true? Yes! Four people in Germany（德国）make a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but it is like an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport（机场）. A small place is OK. Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Maybe you can buy one in the future（在未来）if（如果）you like it. I’m sure your trip to school or work can be great. 11. Sometimes, people can’t get to school or work on time because ________. A. they get up late B. they don’t leave home early C. they don’t like their schools or jobs D. there are lots of cars on the streets 12. Where do four people make the new plane—Lilium Jet? A. The USA. B. Africa. C. Germany. D. China. 13. It’s ________ to learn to drive the Lilium Jet. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. free 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. B. The Lilium Jet needs a big airport. C. The Lilium Jet can “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. D. Many people want to buy a Lilium Jet now. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How lots of people get to work. B. People can’t go to work by car on time. C. We want to have a new plane. D. A new and great plane called Lilium Jet. D Going to a new school isn’t very easy But it may not be so hard if you do these. ____16____ Choose (选择) a day to visit your school You can ask for a school map. ____17____ Talk with your teachers and find out more about them. Then you can fit in (适应) your school life in the next days. Be nice to people. Try to be kind to your teachers and classmates around you. ____18____ They also want to know about new students. So you can make friends with all of them. ____19____ Talk with your classmates after class or at lunch time. Of course, they may also like to talk with you. ____20____ It’s a good way to ask for help. These can help you to make friends. May your school life be happy! A. They may be your friends. B. Know about your school and your teachers. C. When you need some help, tell others. D. Then, get to know your teachers. E. For the first week at your new school, talk to others. 二、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Tom is a giraffe. He lives a happy life with his parents and giraffe friends in a zoo. But when he grows up, he is not ____21____ because he finds his neck is much shorter than the other friends’ necks. “Ha-ha! Our necks grow taller and taller, but yours is ____22____ short.” Every time when Tom ____23____ what his friends say to him, he feels sorry for himself. So he always ____24____ of having a long neck one day. After knowing it, Dad says to him, “Just be happy with the way you are! It’s not that ____25____ to be the same as others.” “But I ____26____ let people like me just because I am short.” Tom says in a bad ____27____ and almost cries (哭). One day, one of the zoo workers comes and ____28____ Tom to another place. It’s only about 10 minutes’ car ride from the zoo, but Tom feels so ____29____. “Will I have to ____30____ the zoo just because I don’t have a long neck?” Then, the worker gives Tom some food to ____31____ him keep cool. At last, Tom ____32____ her into a nice house. “Oh! I ____33____ see a giraffe with such a short neck!” The kids in the house cry excitedly when they see Tom, “It’s so ____34____!” Tom says happily when he comes back to see his parents, “Dad, you are right! I don’t need to be ____35____ others. It’s important for me to be just myself!” 21. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. bored 22. A. often B. only C. also D. still 23. A. hears from B. asks for C. looks at D. thinks of 24. A. wishes B. dreams C. wants D. hopes 25. A. right B. true C. important D. beautiful 26. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 27. A. taste B. place C. danger D. state 28. A. fights B. walks C. drives D. brings 29. A. shy B. scared C. strict D. friendly 30. A. leave B. live C. arrive D. stay 31. A. ask B. tell C. practice D. make 32. A. stops B. dresses C. follows D. remembers 33. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. often 34. A. great B. terrible C. ugly D. well 35. A. before B. after C. past D. like 三、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because relax you good a hour be use and stay Everyone wants to be healthy. How can you stay healthy and feel good? It’s easy to do. Here ____36____ some things you can do every day. First of all, you should always eat healthy food like fruit ____37____ vegetables. Fruit and vegetables have vitamins (维生素). They keep ____38____ body healthy. You shouldn’t eat too much fast food ____39____ it has a lot of fat (脂肪) in it. Another way is to get lots of exercise. Doing sports sounds like ____40____ good idea. Go outside to play all kinds of sports. Yes, it’s ____41____ to play computer games. But don’t spend (花费) too many ____42____ on it. Finally, get enough sleep. You shouldn’t stay up late. If you want to ____43____ healthy, you need enough sleep. Sleep also helps you remember things ____44____. These rules are really ____45____. If you follow them, you’ll get sick less often. You’ll have lots of energy. You’ll feel healthy and be healthy! 第二节 根据语篇要求填空，每空一词。 Tina will be free next month. She wants ____46____ take a vacation, but she doesn’t know where to go. The weather is important. Tina doesn’t like too hot or too cold days. She likes to go to some warm or cool places. She thinks ____47____ Canada first. The weather in the country is fine. But it’s too far and she doesn’t have any friends there. Australia is her favorite place. She loves animals like the koalas there. But it’s summer in Australia now. It is very hot. “____48____ not go to China?” her mother says. That sounds ____49____ a good idea. The weather is nice. And her good friend Peter is working there. She can visit ____50____ when she arrives in China. He must be very happy to see her. 四、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Molly speaking. B: Hi, Molly. It’s Nick here. ________51________? A: I’m climbing the mountains. B: Sounds interesting! ________52________? A: My classmates. We are having a great time. B: ________53________? A: It’s sunny and warm, just right for climbing. B: Do you have lunch there? A: ________54________. We eat in a small restaurant here. But the food is very terrible. B: ________55________? A: We want to get back at about four o’clock. B: I see. Please call me after you come back. A: OK. Bye! 五、书面表达(20分) 56. 这学期，你们班来了一位名叫Paul的新同学，并且和你成了好朋友，请你根据以下提示介绍一下他。 基本信息 13岁，会说英语和中文。 兴趣爱好 擅长画画，想加入艺术俱乐部。最喜欢的动物是考拉。 上学方式 家离学校大约1千米。每天骑自行车到校。 正在做的事 现在正是下午2点钟，他正和朋友们在公园里玩。 公园里其他人正在做事情：…… 要求：(1)文章必须包括表中所有信息，可适当增加内容，不要逐条翻译。 (2)文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 (3)词数：60词左右。 参考词汇：park (公园) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$