期末阶段练习二 -2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级下册

2025年译林八下英语期末阶段练习二 一、单项选择 1. —I’s nice ____ you ____ bed words about others. —Thank you. That’s what I should do. A. of；to say B. for；to say C. of；not to say D. for；not to say 2. The ____ man can only touch the horse to “see” what the horse looks like. A. deaf B. blind C. elderly D. ugly 3. He’s a man of his words, but he didn’t arrive on time yesterday. No words can fully ____ my sadness. A. excuse B. explain C. express D. exercise 4. It’s amazing that ____ little children know ____ much knowledge. A. so；such B. such；so C. so；so D. such；such 5. —It’s impolite ____ others when they are speaking. —Sorry, Mr Wu. But I have an important message for everyone. A. to cut on in B. cutting in on C. to cut in on D. catting om in 6. He will, no doubt, be recommended as this Year’s Excellent Officer because he is clever, easy-going. And, ____ , hardworking. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. above all 7. If you are ____ , British people usually say “Excuse me” or are polite to wait till you move. A. on the way B. by the way C. in this way D. in the way 8. What great trouble Mike has ____ his friend’s new flat! A. finding B. found C. to find D. find 9. The visitors came ____ and stopped to look at the exhibits ____ . A. close；closely B. closely；close C. close；close D. closely；closely 10. ____ in 1978, Shenzhen was similar ____ any other village in China. But now it is very modern. A. Back；with B. Before；with C. Back；to D. Before；to 11. It’s believed that people with good manners are always welcome. As a student, we should ____ . ①greet teachers when you meet them ②threw rubbish everywhere as you like ③never laugh at people when they are in trouble ④argue with your classmates if you don’t agree with on another ③say “thank you” when others help you and say “sorry” when you are late A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①③④ 12. The purpose of “Walk for Children” in ____ the charity called UNICEF. A. to donate money for B. to raise money to C. to raise money for D. donating money for 13. —Tom, as well as his parents, ____ to the USA, right? —Yes, they won’t be back until next week. A. has been B. have been C. have gone D. has gone 14. As you know, we can organize our ideas in different ways according to the type of writing. For example, when we write about our dream home, the best way to choose is ____ . A. Time order B. Space order C. General to specific D. Specific to general 15. —Everybody knows Jim is very weak in Chinese. —But after several weeks’ hard work, he did pass the Chinese test yesterday. I believe “ ____ ”. A. It’s better to be safe than sorry B. practice makes perfect C. Many hands make light work D. Every dog has its day 【答案】CBCBA DDAAC BCCBB 二、完形填空。 Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on the train. There were two little girls, their mom, and her friend, all of them with big __16__ . From __17__ they looked like, they were going to be away for several days. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with __18__ . As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were __19__ their way to the children’s hospital in the city, where her sister Hayley who was badly ill was __20__ treatment. Without __21__ more about it, the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey. Towards the __22__ of the ride, the man started to __23__ something on a piece of paper. When the train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her the paper, which actually was a __24__ , and said, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he __25__ the train before the mom could say anything. As the mom finally realized it was a check, she was very __26__ . Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man __27__ he disappeared from view, but he was already __28__ . The moment left a lasting impression on me. It made me know that acts of kindness can make a big __29__ to someone. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for __30__ on a train. 16. A. eyes B. bags C. smiles D. toys 17. A. how B. where C. who D. what 18. A. her B. them C. herself D. himself 19. A. in B. on C. by D. at 20. A. giving B. refusing C. receiving D. waiting 21. A. listening B. sharing C. asking D. finding 22. A. end B. beginning C. point D. last 23. A. paint B. write C. show D. look 24. A. note B. letter C. bill D. check 25. A. got down B. got out C. got up D. got off 26. A. surprised B. worried C. sad D. angry 27. A. after B. before C. while D. until 28. A. travelling B. lost C. gone D. coming 29. A. mistake B. deal C. wish D. difference 30. A. strangers B. relatives C. friends D. classmates 【答案】BDABC CABDD ABCDA 三、阅读理解。 A Come and Help With the City Games Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer. To know more about us, please call 728-5239 or visit http://www. 2025 youth. cn. Skills needed: ●Have good communication skills. ●Be good at learning and love trying new things. Services to offer: ●Answer questions. ●Take photos of the races. ●Guide guests and players. How to get the job: Finish an application (申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences. E-mail us at zyzb@2025 youth. cn to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. If your application is accepted, you will have an exam. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the exam and then get ready to take the training lessons in June. 1. When can the volunteers work for the City Games? A. On June 20th. B. On June 28th. C. On July 18th. D. On July 22nd. 2. Why is this notice put up? A. To report the City Games. B. To ask people to do sports. C. To introduce volunteer training. D. To get volunteers for the City Games. 3. What do the volunteers need to do? A. To offer information. B. To help with traffic control. C. To take pictures of the guests. D. To sell tickets and other things. 4. Which is the CORRECT order to get the job? ①Have an exam. ②Finish the application. ③Take training lessons. ④E-mail the application. A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ②④①③ D. ②③①④ 5. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A city newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A school magazine. 【答案】DDACB 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025.（我们的城市运动会将于2025年7月20日至28日举行。）”可知，我们的城市运动会将于2025年7月20日至28日举行。故选D。 2. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first.（我们需要2000名志愿者。这些工作对18岁以上的人开放。有体育赛事志愿服务经验者优先。）”可知，为城市运动会招募志愿者。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据表格“Services to offer: ●Answer questions. ●Take photos of the races. ●Guide guests and players.（提供的服务：●回答问题。●拍摄比赛照片。●引导嘉宾和运动员。）”可知，志愿者需要提供信息。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据表格“How to get the job: Finish an application (申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences. E-mail us at zyzb@2025 youth. cn to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. If your application is accepted, you will have an exam. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the exam and then get ready to take the training lessons in June.（如何获得这份工作：在互联网上完成一份申请，向我们展示为什么你是这份工作的最佳人选。写下你的个人信息，如姓名、身份证号码和教育经历。请在4月3日至4月15日期间，发电子邮件至zyzb@2025 youth. cn提交申请。请在5月1日至5月10日期间通过邮箱确认你的申请是否被接受。如果你的申请被接 受，你将有一个考试。如果你足够优秀和幸运，你可以通过考试，然后准备参加6月份的培训课程。）”可知，②④①③符合。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first.（我们的城市运动会将于2025年7月20日至28日举行。我们需要2000名志愿者。这些工作对18岁以上的人开放。有体育赛事志愿服务经验者优先。）可知，这篇文章最有可能来自城市报纸。故选B。 B Whether it’s putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food, everyone has to watch their manners at some time. Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing. Around 100 years ago, children weren’t allowed to speak unless parents spoke to them first. Now young people can make their voices heard in many places. Manners also mean different things in different countries. Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal. What do you think, are manners important? Many old people think so. They say kind words and actions are good to everyone. When someone has good manners, it shows they care about other people’s feelings and want them to be comfortable. In other words, well-mannered people make the world a happier place. Manners also help keep everyone healthy, which is why people should cover their mouths when they cough and keep dirty feet off seats. However, some young men don’t think so. They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn’t mean how they really feel. If someone says “thank you” or “sorry” when they don’t mean it, they’re not being polite. In Europe, manners were a way of showing how rich a person was, but does it really matter what type of knife people use to eat fish? As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like. 1. Why are the table manners mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To start the topic. B. To keep the tradition. C. To show the importance of them. D. To tell the young about them. 2. How is the passage developed? A. By comparing. B. In the order of time. C. By listing numbers. D. In the order of space. 3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. We need to care about others. B. Good manners are very important. C. Well-mannered people make us happy. D. You can be healthy with good manners. 4. What do some young people think of good manners? A. They are easy to follow. B. They are very necessary. C. They make people more relaxed. D. They are less important than being kind. 5. What can we infer from this passage? A. Saying sorry certainly means being polite. B. Eating fish with a knife shows you’re rich. C. Coughing with the mouth covered is strange. D. Eating loudly can be good manners sometimes. 【答案】AABDD 【解析】本文主要讲述了不同国家的礼仪可能不同，以及人们对于“讲礼貌是否重要”的不同看法。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing.”以及全文可推知，第一段提到餐桌礼仪是为了开始本文的主题，故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Many old people think so.”和最后一段“However, some young men don’t think so.”可知，这篇文章是通过比较不同的观点进行叙述的。故选A。 3. 段落大意题。根据第二段“What do you think, are manners important?”和第三段“Many old people think so.”可知，第三段主要讲述了礼貌很重要。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like.”可推知，一些年轻人认为礼貌不如善良重要。故选D。 5. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal.”可推知，大声吃饭有时是有礼貌的。故选D。 C China is making efforts to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖), which can lead to serious health illnesses. Here’s what you should know about the latest instructions. Firstly, it is necessary to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is from 18.5 to 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight; a BMI of 28 or higher is considered as obesity. Moreover, you need to know the size of your waist (腰) : men should keep it under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating right is important, and exercise matters just as much! When it comes to diet, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and high-protein foods such as fish, chicken, or beans. Keep away from fried foods and high-sugar snacks, and also reduce your salt and oil intake. To our surprise, the instructions even include some local dishes — like the “strewed fish” from Northeast China or the “noodles with pepper oil” from the Northwest. When it comes to exercise, you are advised to do sports like walking, cycling or dancing for 150-300 minutes each week, plus strength exercises twice a week. If you find yourself sitting for a few hours while studying, make sure to stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. In addition to diet and exercise, small daily habits can also help. Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly, as poor sleep can increase weight, too. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during meals to control the amount of food. Schools and hospitals are also giving a helping hand. For example, schools across the country are encouraged to provide at least a P.E. class a day. Hospitals have set up special “weight management clinics”, where doctors provide personalized diet and exercise plans. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about going for perfection — only start with small changes, like drinking water instead of other drinks or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these small steps, everyone can build a healthier future! 1. What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A. To make traditional Chinese food popular. B. To encourage people to join sports competitions. C. To teach students how to cook healthy meals. D. To control people’s weight and improve health. 2. If a man’s BMI is 30, he ____ . A. is in good health B. needs to lose some weight C. has a perfect body shape D. must go to hospital 3. What can we infer from the text about the relationship between sleep and weight? A. Longer sleep always leads to weight loss. B. Sleep has nothing to do with weight. C. Adults need less sleep than teens to control their weight. D. Enough sleep helps teens keep a healthy weight. 4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥/⑦ 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Eating Right B. Disadvantages of Obesity C. Chinese Healthy Lifestyle D. China’s Weight Management Instructions 【答案】DBDCD 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国“健康促进年”计划的主要目标。 1. 根据第二段第一句“China is making efforts to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖), which can lead to serious health illnesses.（中国正在努力帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。政府从2024年到2027年，开始了为期3年的“体重管理年”计划，以对抗可能导致严重健康疾病的肥胖。）”可知，“体重管理年”计划的主要目标是帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。结合选项：A. 使中国传统食物受欢迎；B. 鼓励人们参加体育比赛；C. 教学生如何烹饪健康的食物；D. 为了控制人们体重，改善健康。故本题答案为D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight; a BMI of 28 or higher is considered as obesity.（如果你的BMI在24到28之间，你就超重了BMI为28或更高被认为是肥胖。）可知如果一个男人的BMI是30，他需要减肥。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第五段Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly, as poor sleep can increase weight, too.（青少年每晚应该睡7个小时，因为睡眠不好也会增加体重。）可知充足的睡眠有助于青少年保持健康的体重。故选D。 4. 篇章结构题。根据第一段是总述，第二段到第六段分别从不同的方面介绍如何控制体重，第七段总结；故选C。 5. 标题归纳题。根据第一段“China is making efforts to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖), which can lead to serious health illnesses.（中国正在努力帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。政府从2024年到2027年，开始了为期3年的“体重管理年”计划，以对抗可能导致严重健康疾病的肥胖。）”知最佳标题应为：中国体重管理指南。故选D。 四、请根据括号中所给的汉语提示、英文释义、音标或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整。 1. Let’s have a ______________ (讨论) on where to spend the summer holiday after class. 2. ______________ (排队) patiently is a good habit in public. 3. Don’t ______________ (ɪk'spleɪn) it. I don’t want to know your excuse. 4. It’s n______________ for children to learn to share things and work with others as a team. 5. The mother is willing to do anything for her son to help him a______________ his dream. 6. The boy wants to choose one of his favourite s______________ to study. 7. We shouldn’t laugh at the ______________ (unable to use a part of your body completely because of illness). Instead, we should help them. 8. It is important for Jill to have the ______________ (手术) as soon as possible. 9. Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain ______________ (to prevent sth bad from happening) catching a cold. 10. We should have c______________ in ourselves all the time. 11. —Will he come and join us in the match? —Not until he completes one-to-one ______________ (训练). 12. We’ll never give up making a ______________ to the work of the local charities. 【答案】discussion；Queuing；explain；necessary；achieve；subjects；disabled；operation；avoid；confidence；training；difference 五、根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by the Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was __1__________ head of a big clan (宗族) in the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. He wanted the clan member, Zhi Yao, to be the next ruler. However, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo, wasn’t in agreement about it. Zhi Guo first listed five advantages (优点) of Zhi Yao. For example he was good at riding and shooting. He was born with the ability __2__________ (make) decisions. But then Zhi Guo said that he almost had no disadvantages (缺点) __3__________ one serious problem: his morals (道德). He never talked to others __4__________ (polite) and had an unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t accept Zhi Guo’s suggestions. Zhi Yao became the head of the clan. He quickly made it the strongest in Jin with his abilities of leadership. However, __5__________ of his disadvantages, three other clans pulled together to fight against the Zhi clean. The Zhi clan ended up __6__________ (be) beaten. From the story above, Sima Guang __7__________ (think) one’s morals are the most important. One’s great abilities are not enough for he or she to be __8__________ (success). He said that excellent people must have both abilities and morals. Those who have morals without abilities couldn’t work well. Those who have abilities but no morals might not use their abilities __9__________ (proper). Those who have both __10__________ (call) xiancai (贤才) in ancient times. 【答案】the；to make；except；politely；because；being；thought；successful；properly；were called 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$