精品解析：2025年福建省三明市三元区中考三模英语试题

三元区2024—2025学年第二学期质量检测（二）九年级英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示： 1. 本试卷12页。 2. 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写（涂）在答题卡上。 3. 答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What would the woman like? A. Chicken curry. B. A bottle of lemon tea. C. Orange juice. 7. How was the girl’s summer holiday? A. It was exciting. B. It was fantastic. C. It was boring. 8. What does the boy like to do when he is in a bad mood? A. To talk to others. B. To stay with friends. C. To listen to music. 9. When will they shop tomorrow morning? At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He had a sore throat. B. He had a headache. C. He had a backache. 11. What should the boy do? A. To go to the doctor’s and stay in bed. B. To have a rest and drink more water. C. To wash hands and change clothes often. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What are they talking about? A. Pollution. B. Environment. C. Transportation. 13. How does the girl get to school today? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where might they probably be? A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. In a museum. 15. What colour does the man choose? A. Blue. B. White. C. Grey. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An announcement What is about After-school 16 this new term in our school. How long It will last 17 hour in the afternoon. What you may do You may play basketball, 18 or table tennis to bring fun. You may 19 your time in the reading room. You may surf the Internet, but remember to use it 20 . Take actively part in and have a great time! Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Sandy goes to the Computer Club ________ Friday afternoon. A. on B. in C. at 2. When Self-driving car drops you off, it drives ________ back home, so you don’t have to worry about parking. A. itself B. yourself C. ourselves 3. —________ do the travelers from other countries can stay in China according to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). —For up to 10 days. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 4. —The “20-Minute Park Effect” has become a hit these days. —Some believe that getting close to nature has a ________ influence on people’s health. A. serious B. positive C. heavy 5. Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street. A. both B. other C. either 6. The ________ of AI tools like DeepSeek is seen as a great progress in technology in China. A. advantage B. suggestion C. invention 7. —How can we ________ O2? —Follow this: A. heat B. produce C. invent 8. Pandas live ________ on bamboo but sometimes they eat fruit and vegetables. A. simply B. mainly C. suddenly 9. —Jim, can we swim in the lake? It’s so hot. —No, you ________. The sign says “No swimming”. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 10. —Miss Li, it seems that you know our school a lot. —Of course. I ________ in the school for twenty years. A. stay B. stayed C. have stayed 11. —Doubao helps with spoken English. I wonder how I can use it ________ my pronunciation. —By practicing with others every day. A. to improve B. improving C. improve 12. When his friends heard the news, they were ________ it. They couldn’t believe it. A. satisfied with B. surprised at C. proud of 13. Yuan Longping is a great scientist. Today, he ________ by people all over the world. A. is loved B. was loved C. will be loved 14. —Some students are worried about the High School Entrance Examination. —We should be confident in ourselves. ________ we try our best, we won’t regret. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as 15. —Do you know that Simon bought a robot dog yesterday? —Yes! It is said a robot dog can do many things. I wonder ________. A. whether can the robot dog climb a hill B. how long will the robot dog’s batteries last for C. if the robot dog can avoid danger Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For young people who grow up in villages, a job in the city sounds good. ____16____ Ning Fenfang, 34, left the big city to be a farmer. In 2017, she left her job in Hangzhou, and went back to her hometown of Cili county. At that time, much of the ____17____ there was deserted. Seeing this, Ning ____18____ to be a farmer. She started with growing rice in 2020. She ____19____ land and hired villagers to work on it. More than 300 housewives have worked part-time on her land, each making more than 10, 000 yuan per year. At first, her decision to become a farmer ____20____ many. Farming is often seen as an “unsuitable” job ____21____ both the post-90s generation and women in general. Also, she didn’t have enough farming knowledge. However, Ning loved farming. “When you’re ____22____ , you can stop and rest and do what you want to do. Every day, you can hug nature, which is the ‘poetry and far a field (诗和远方)’ that many people ____23____ for,” Ning told the reporter. Ning has tried to turn farming into a “trendy” job. She tries her best to ____24____ mechanized farming such as using harvesters (收割机). She also plans to make use of agricultural tourism in Zhangjiajie ____25____ children living in cities can experience farming. Being a “new” farmer, Ning feels responsible for farmers. She will work for the villagers more. 16. A. But B. And C. Though 17. A. river B. farmland C. factories 18. A. decided B. regretted C. collected 19. A. built B. counted C. rented 20. A. excited B. confused C. bored 21. A. to B. for C. with 22. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired 23. A. doubt B. wonder C. hope 24. A. imagine B. support C. develop 25. A. so that B. even though C. because Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A HUAWEI Smartphone Wearable PC Tablet Audio Router HUAWEI Mobile Services Support community Business HUAWEI eyewear 2 Fentures SPECINCATIONS PRODUCT HUAWEI has recently developed its new smart glasses, a perfect mix of fashion and tech. These glasses are made for daily use, mixing fashionable looks, great for all ages. It has gone through 23 shaping and refining steps, to shine with a new look. Browline Eyewear * Material: titanium frame * Weight: just 4. 7g * Color: silver, black, golden * Price: ¥1, 899 Smart Features ☆Check Neck Position: Remind you to sit straight. ☆IP54 Protection: Keep them safe from rain or sweat. ☆Touch Controls: Tap to play music or answer phone calls ☆Smart Sound Design: Let you hear music while aware of sounds around you. ☆Student-Friendly Design : Experience lightweight and comfortable all-day wear! Powerful Functions ☆Play music and take calls. ☆Charge 10 minutes for 3 hours of use. ☆Read phone messages like weather and texts aloud. ☆Connect to two devices at once (eg. cell phone+ laptop). ☆Provide 11-hour music playback or 9-hour call time after a full charge. Join the Future! HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is more than just glasses, it’s your smart daily helper. Perfect for students, tech lovers, or anyone who values style and convenience. Buy now and step into a smarter world! 26 What colors are provided for Browline Eyewear? A. Silver and golden. B. Black and white. C. Silver and pink. D. Golden and blue. 27. Which group of people can benefit most from the “Check Neck Position” feature? A. B. C. D. 28. How long can the glasses last for music playback after a full charge? A. 3 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 24 hours. 29. What can we learn about the glasses from the underlined phrase “more than just glasses”? A. They cost more than common glasses. B. They have many uses. C. They are very fashionable. D. They work for everyone. 30. Where is this text most likely from? A. A fashion magazine. B. An eye care poster. C. A science textbook. D. A company’s website. B When Lily was 10, she dreamed of becoming a doctor to help sick children. However, her family couldn’t afford medical school. Instead of giving up, she studied hard, won scholarships, and became a nurse. Later, she volunteered at a free clinic, where she met Dr. Chen, a retired doctor who encouraged her to keep chasing her dream. At 25, Lily became a doctor. She didn’t stop there. She started a charity called “Healing Hands” to provide free medical care for poor families. “Success isn’t just about a job title,” she said. “It’s about using your skills to make the world better.” Lily’s journey shows that dreams require effort and kindness. She worked at night to raise money to continued her studies and spent weekends organizing charity events. Her story teaches us that even small acts—like teaching a class or donating old books—can create big changes. Today, Lily trains young volunteers and gives speeches at schools. “Your career (职业) should align with your heart,” she advises. “Whether you’re a student, teacher, engineer, or artist, find ways to help others.” 31. What did Lily do before becoming a doctor? A. She started a charity. B. She studied at a medical school. C. She worked at a clinic as a volunteer. D. She helped sick children. 32. How did Dr. Chen influence Lily? A. He offered her a hospital job. B. He gave her money for school. C. He taught her engineering skills. D. He encouraged her to keep trying. 33. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. To list Lily’s hobbies. B. To talk about her challenges and beliefs. C. To compare different careers. D. To criticize modern education. 34. What does the underlined word “align” mean (last paragraph)? A. matches B. fight C. focus D. pray 35. Which title best fits the passage? A. From Nurse to Helper B. Small Acts, Big Change C. Helping While Working D. Career Meets Charity C BMI is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. If your body mass index (指数) is over 30, you will be defined obesity (肥胖). As a result, some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or Zhongkao. For example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the Zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. This change aims to encourage students to pay more attention to their health and exercise habits. Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.” Zhang also paid much attention to his food. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. But his BMI reached a good level after four months of effort. Chen Kaifei,14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” Adding BMI to the Zhongkao PE test helps students focus on their health, but it also brings challenges. While some, like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by combining exercise and healthy eating, others worry about stress over body image. Schools and families should guide students to care for their health without feeling too much pressure. 36. What did Zhang Yanshu do to improve his BMI according to the text? A He practiced running and changed his diet. B. He took medicine and avoided sugary food. C. His BMI reached 3. 10 after practicing four months. D. He focused on training classes and stopped eating rice. 37. What does Chen Kaifei think about BMI being included in the PE test? A. It only causes anxiety and has no benefits. B. It has benefits but requires attention to students’ feelings. C. It is more harmful than helpful for students’ mental health. D. It is mostly thought that it doesn’t have a good influence. 38. Which group of people is suitable for using BMI? A. Kangkang, who is a middle student. B. Bill, who is a professional athletes. C. Yamin, who is going to have a baby. D. Nacy, who is weak and in his 80s. 39. How does the author organize the passage? A. By comparing BMI rules in different cities. B. By listing a large of numbers to show his ideas. C. By arguing BMI should not be used in exams. D. By introducing a policy, using examples, and showing results. 40. What is the main purpose of adding BMI to the Zhongkao PE test? A. To make students compete for higher scores. B. To help students develop healthier habits. C. To reduce the number of overweight students. D. To encourage students to work hard. D ①In recent years, six amazing companies from Hangzhou have become very famous in the technology world. People call them the “Six Dragons”. These companies are doing great things in areas like artificial intelligence (AI), robots, brain-computer interfaces (接口), and video games. ②DeepSeek is a leader in AI. Its DeepSeek-V3 model costs less to make than other models, but it works better. This has had a big influence on the global AI market. At the same time, Unitree Technology and DEEPRobotics are changing the robot world. Unitree’s robots can move like animals and have surprised people all over the world. DEEPRobotics makes robots that can work in dangerous places to keep people safe. Both companies are making robots smarter and more useful. ③BrainCo is another important company. It makes devices that can read brain activity and help people relax. For example, it makes headbands that help users stay focus, which is a good way to show how these devices can help people relax. ManyCore also plays a big role. Its 3D data platform helps other companies develop better AI technology. ④Game Science has become well-known in the gaming industry with its popular game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The game is based on the famous Chinese story “Journey to the West”. The game’s success shows how Chinese developers can mix culture and technology in new ways. ⑤Hangzhou’s success is not by chance. The local government has made a good environment for businesses. It has policies like tax cuts and gives money to new companies. Hangzhou also has a lively culture and good schools, which attract talented people. This combination has made Hangzhou a global center for innovation (创新). ⑥Other cities in China, like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, also have many leading tech companies. Together, these cities are making China’s technology progress fast. Hangzhou’s “Six Dragons” are not only a symbol of the city’s success but also show China’s growing influence in the global tech world. 41. What is the main technological field of BrainCo? A. Developing video games. B. Creating animal-like robots. C. Making brain-reading devices for relaxing. D. Designing 3D data platforms. 42. What can we infer about Hangzhou’s “Six Dragons”? A. They focus only on local markets. B. They mix new ideas with real-world uses. C. They compete directly with Beijing and Shanghai. D. Their success depends heavily on government support. 43. What is the key reason for Hangzhou becoming a tech center? A. Famous universities. B. High number of tourists. C. Low cost of living. D. Government policies and cultural environment. 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥ 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise Hangzhou’s tourism. B. To explain how brain-computer interfaces work. C. To criticize other Chinese cities’ lack of progress. D. To show Hangzhou’s creative tech businesses and China’s worldwide influence. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 On April 16th, 2025, the US added a 245% tariff (关税) on certain Chinese products, including medicine, new energy products and electronics. This unfair action aims to gain unfair trade advantages. ___46___ What Is A Tariff War? A tariff war happens when countries raise tariffs on each other’s goods. For example , if Country A adds a twenty percent tariff on cars from Country B, Country B might replies by taxing Country A’s soybeans (大豆). These higher costs make imported products more expensive for buyers. ___47___ In 2024, the two countries traded $585 billion in goods. The US bought $440 billion from China, but only sold $145 billion to China. ___48___ The US sends soybeans, medicine, and oil to China. China sends electronics, computers, toys, and smart phones to the US. If tariffs rise to 100%, all these items will become much more expensive for American buyers. How Will It Affect Other Countries? The US and China together make up 43% of the world economy. ___49___ Investment (投资) could also drop, and fewer companies may take business risks . What Is China’s Position? China firmly opposes these tariffs. The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs has repeatedly stated its position. China has taken necessary counter-measures (对抗措施) to safeguard its legal (合法的) rights and international fairness. ___50___ Trade Wars don’t have winners. China doesn’t want to trade war, but she is not afraid of one either. She believes Cooperation and fair trade talks are better ways to solve problems than starting a tariff war. A. What do they trade? B. How much do the US and China trade? C. These counter actions are both reasonable and legal. D. If both countries slow down, the whole world will feel it. E. Such actions break international trade rules and harm the interests of both sides. Ⅴ. 情景交际（满分10分） 第一节 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 51. 第一次见面外国朋友对你说 “How do you do?” ，你可以这样应答： ____________________________________________________ 52. 在Jane家做客，她问你“Do you like coffee or tea?”，你可以这样回答： ___________________________________ 53. 当你听到我国第三艘航空母舰福建舰海试成功的消息时，你会这样赞叹： ____________________ the news is! 第二节 补全对话。（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）。 从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: You look unhappy. What’s the matter with you? B: There are so many rules at school. They are strict for me. A: ___54___ B: All the students must wear school uniforms. But I want to wear my own clothes. A: ___55___ We can know you are a student from your uniform. B: But I think they are ugly. I want to wear beautiful clothes. A: If everyone feels the same way as you, students will compare their clothes with others’ clothes. ___56___ B: What you said is right. I understand the meaning of school uniforms now. A: ___57___ B: Maybe you are right. Thank you for your advice. Bye. A: See you later. A. Parents are strict with you. B. What rule makes you unhappy? C. I think you will like your uniform. D. And they won’t pay more attention to their study. E. In my opinion, the school uniform is a symbol of students. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 58. Tom, often _______________________________________ 59. now _______________________________________ 60. There be _______________________________________ 61. of _______________________________________ 62. unhappy, because _______________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内一个或者二个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Once upon a time, in a place called Chentang Pass (陈塘关), there was a brave little hero named Nezha. Ne Zha was born with great powers ___63___ he is full of fairness. One day, Nezha went to the beach to play and saw a Yecha ___64___ (fight) with some little children. He was very angry and killed the Yecha. Ao Bing, the son of the Loong King of the East Sea, said ___65___ (angry), “How dare you kill my Yech? ___66___ you don’t apologize today, I will make sure that not a single chicken or dog in Chentang Pass is left in peace! ” Nezha was not afraid and responded, “Your Yecha has done many bad things, and I ___67___ (kill) them for the people. What’s wrong ___68___ it? If you don’t agree, just come and fight! ” In the end, Nezha, with the Huntian Silk, defeated Ao Bing. The Loong King of the East Sea was extremely angry. He came to Chentang Pass wanted ___69___ (flood) it, demanding that Li Jing hand over Nezha. In order to protect the people of Chentang Pass and his family, Nezha decided to kill ___70___ (he). Nezha’s master, Taiyi Zhenren, made a new body out of lotus (荷花) ___71___ (flower) and lotus roots and put Nezha’s soul inside. Nezha came back to life! He became even ____72____ (brave) and stronger. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 73. 中国历史文化悠久，人杰地灵。2025年新年伊始，中国以多项突破性成就赢得世界瞩目。现在，China Daily正以 “My Country, My Pride” 为题面向青少年征稿，请从下列提示中选择3-4个方面，也可自主增加主题，来介绍我们的祖国。 My Country, My Pride History and culture Science and technology Food People places of interest 注意事项： 1.文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名； 2.语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充； 3.词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Country, My Pride I live in China—a great country with a long history. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三元区2024—2025学年第二学期质量检测（二）九年级英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示： 1. 本试卷12页。 2. 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写（涂）在答题卡上。 3. 答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What would the woman like? A Chicken curry. B. A bottle of lemon tea. C. Orange juice. 7. How was the girl’s summer holiday? A. It was exciting. B. It was fantastic. C. It was boring. 8. What does the boy like to do when he is in a bad mood? A. To talk to others. B. To stay with friends. C. To listen to music. 9. When will they shop tomorrow morning? At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He had a sore throat. B. He had a headache. C. He had a backache. 11. What should the boy do? A. To go to the doctor’s and stay in bed. B. To have a rest and drink more water. C. To wash hands and change clothes often. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What are they talking about? A. Pollution. B. Environment. C. Transportation. 13. How does the girl get to school today? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where might they probably be? A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. In a museum. 15. What colour does the man choose? A. Blue. B. White. C. Grey. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An announcement What is about After-school 16 this new term in our school. How long It will last 17 hour in the afternoon. What you may do You may play basketball, 18 or table tennis to bring fun. You may 19 your time in the reading room. You may surf the Internet, but remember to use it 20 . Take actively part in and have a great time! Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Sandy goes to the Computer Club ________ Friday afternoon. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy星期五下午去计算机俱乐部。 考查介词辨析。on后接星期、日期或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in后接年份、月份等；at后接时刻。根据“Friday afternoon”可知，此处指“星期五的下午”，空处应是on。故选A。 2. When Self-driving car drops you off, it drives ________ back home, so you don’t have to worry about parking. A. itself B. yourself C. ourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当自动驾驶汽车把你送到目的地后，它会自己开回家，所以你不用担心停车问题。 考查反身代词。itself 它自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“When Self-driving car drops you off, it drives”可知，此句描述自动驾驶汽车的工作过程，骑车会驾驶自己回去，应该用反身代词，it对应的反身代词是itself。故选A。 3. —________ do the travelers from other countries can stay in China according to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). —For up to 10 days. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——根据过境免签政策，其他国家的旅行者能在中国停留多久？——最长10天。 考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久，回答通常是“in + 时间段”，且用在将来时态中；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多久，对时间段提问。根据“For up to 10 days”可知，此处是时间段，意为“长达10天”。故选C。 4. —The “20-Minute Park Effect” has become a hit these days. —Some believe that getting close to nature has a ________ influence on people’s health. A. serious B. positive C. heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近“20分钟公园效应”很受欢迎。——一些人认为亲近自然对人们的健康有积极的影响。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；positive积极的；heavy沉重的。根据“getting close to nature has a…influence on people’s health”可推知，亲近自然对健康的影响应该是正面的。故选B。 5. Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street. A. both B. other C. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请看这个标志。你可以把车停在街道的任何一边。 考查代词辨析。both两者部；other其他的；either两者之间的任何一个。此处用either来指路的任意一边。故选C。 6. The ________ of AI tools like DeepSeek is seen as a great progress in technology in China. A. advantage B. suggestion C. invention 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，像DeepSeek这样的AI工具的发明被视为技术的巨大进步。 考查名词辨析。advantage优势；suggestion建议；invention发明。根据“AI tools like DeepSeek”可知，此处指DeepSeek这样的AI工具的发明是巨大的进步。故选C。 7. —How can we ________ O2? —Follow this: A. heat B. produce C. invent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们如何制取氧气？——按照这个方法。 考查动词辨析。heat加热；produce生产；invent发明。根据“Follow this”后的图片”可推知，此处指通过特定方法生成氧气，强调生产过程而非加热或发明。故选B。 8. Pandas live ________ on bamboo, but sometimes they eat fruit and vegetables. A. simply B. mainly C. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫主要以竹子为生，但有时也吃水果和蔬菜。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；mainly主要地；suddenly突然地。根据“Pandas live…on bamboo, but sometimes eat fruit and vegetables”可推知，空格处需填入表示“主要”含义的副词，与后文“但有时吃其他食物”形成逻辑对应。故选B。 9. —Jim, can we swim in the lake? It’s so hot. —No, you ________. The sign says “No swimming”. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我们能在湖里游泳吗？太热了。——不，你不能。指示牌上写着“禁止游泳”。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不能，禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“The sign says ‘No swimming’.”可知，禁止在湖里游泳。故选A。 10. —Miss Li, it seems that you know our school a lot. —Of course. I ________ in the school for twenty years. A. stay B. stayed C. have stayed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，您似乎对我们学校非常了解。 ——当然。我已经在这所学校待了二十年。 考查现在完成时。根据“for twenty years”可知，此处描述从过去发生一直持续到现在的事情，应该用现在完成时。故选C。 11. —Doubao helps with spoken English. I wonder how I can use it ________ my pronunciation. —By practicing with others every day. A. to improve B. improving C. improve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Doubao帮助练习英语口语。我想知道如何使用它来提高我的发音。 ——通过每天与他人练习。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。to improve提高（不定式）；improving正在提高（动名词）；improve提高（原形）。根据“I wonder how I can use it…my pronunciation”可推知，此处需要用动词不定式表示目的，即“使用它来提高发音”。故选A。 12. When his friends heard the news, they were ________ it. They couldn’t believe it. A. satisfied with B. surprised at C. proud of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他的朋友们听到这个消息时，他们对此感到惊讶。他们简直不敢相信。 考查形容词短语辨析。satisfied with对……感到满意；surprised at对……感到惊讶；proud of以……为骄傲。根据“They couldn’t believe it.”可知，他们对此感到惊讶，简直难以置信。故选B。 13. Yuan Longping is a great scientist. Today, he ________ by people all over the world. A. is loved B. was loved C. will be loved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。今天，他深受全世界人民的爱戴。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Yuan Longping is a great scientist. Today, he...by people all over the world.”可知，此处指袁隆平被全世界人民爱戴着，用被动语态，结合“Today”，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。故选A。 14. —Some students are worried about the High School Entrance Examination. —We should be confident in ourselves. ________ we try our best, we won’t regret. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些学生担心中考。——我们应该对我们自己有信心。只要我们尽最大努力，就不会后悔。 考查连词。As well as既……又……；As soon as一……就……；As long as只要。“we try our best”是“we won’t regret”的条件，此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 15. —Do you know that Simon bought a robot dog yesterday? —Yes! It is said a robot dog can do many things. I wonder ________. A. whether can the robot dog climb a hill B. how long will the robot dog’s batteries last for C. if the robot dog can avoid danger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你知道Simon昨天买了一只机器狗吗？ —— 知道！据说机器狗能做很多事情。我想知道机器狗是否能避开危险。 考查宾语从句。whether can the robot dog climb a hill机器狗是否能爬山；how long will the robot dog’s batteries last for机器狗的电池能持续多久；if the robot dog can avoid danger机器狗是否能避开危险。根据“I wonder”可知，空处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For young people who grow up in villages, a job in the city sounds good. ____16____ Ning Fenfang, 34, left the big city to be a farmer. In 2017, she left her job in Hangzhou, and went back to her hometown of Cili county. At that time, much of the ____17____ there was deserted. Seeing this, Ning ____18____ to be a farmer. She started with growing rice in 2020. She ____19____ land and hired villagers to work on it. More than 300 housewives have worked part-time on her land, each making more than 10, 000 yuan per year. At first, her decision to become a farmer ____20____ many. Farming is often seen as an “unsuitable” job ____21____ both the post-90s generation and women in general. Also, she didn’t have enough farming knowledge. However, Ning loved farming. “When you’re ____22____ , you can stop and rest and do what you want to do. Every day, you can hug nature, which is the ‘poetry and far a field (诗和远方)’ that many people ____23____ for,” Ning told the reporter. Ning has tried to turn farming into a “trendy” job. She tries her best to ____24____ mechanized farming, such as using harvesters (收割机). She also plans to make use of agricultural tourism in Zhangjiajie ____25____ children living in cities can experience farming. Being a “new” farmer, Ning feels responsible for farmers. She will work for the villagers more. 16. A. But B. And C. Though 17. A. river B. farmland C. factories 18. A. decided B. regretted C. collected 19. A. built B. counted C. rented 20. A. excited B. confused C. bored 21. A. to B. for C. with 22. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired 23. A. doubt B. wonder C. hope 24. A. imagine B. support C. develop 25. A. so that B. even though C. because 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了34岁的宁芬芳放弃城市工作回乡务农的故事，她通过机械化耕作和农业旅游带动村民致富，并重新定义农民职业。 【16题详解】 句意：但宁芬芳离开大城市去当了农民。 But但是；And和；Though尽管。根据“a job in the city sounds good…left the big city to be a farmer”可知，“城市工作听起来很好”和“离开城市”，前后是转折关系，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：2017年她回到家乡慈利县，当时许多农田荒废了。 iver河流；farmland农田；factories工厂。根据“She started with growing rice in 2020”可知，下文提到宁开始种植水稻，说明此处是描述土地荒废，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，宁芬芳决定务农。 decided决定；regretted后悔；collected收集。根据“to be a farmer”并结合下文描述可知，此处是宁决定务农。选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她租用土地并雇佣村民耕作。 built建造；counted计数；rented租用。根据“hired villagers to work on it”可知，此处是描述她务农的过程，应该是租用土地以及雇佣农民，选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她务农的决定让许多人困惑。 excited兴奋；confused困惑；bored无聊。根据“Farming is often seen as an ‘unsuitable’ job”可知，后文提到务农被视为对90后和女性“不适合”的职业，故她的决定是让人们困惑。选B。 【21题详解】 句意：务农对90后和女性来说是“不适合”的工作。 to向；for对……而言；with和。根据“ an ‘unsuitable’ job…post-90s generation and women”可知，此处指务农被视为对90后和女性“不适合”的职业，选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当你累了，你可以停下来休息，做想做的事。 thirsty口渴；hungry饥饿；tired疲惫。根据“stop and rest”可知，此处指累了就可以停下来休息，选C。 【23题详解】 句意：每天，你可以拥抱自然，那是许多人向往的“诗和远方”。 doubt怀疑；wonder好奇；hope希望。根据 “poetry and far field”可知，“诗和远方”是人们希望的，选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她尽力发展机械化耕作，如使用收割机。 imagine想象；support支持；develop发展。根据“mechanized farming”和下文的实际举措可知，此处指发展机械化种田，选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她计划开发农业旅游，以便城市孩子体验农耕。 so that以便；even though尽管；because因为。根据“experience farming”可知，让城市孩子体验农耕是目的，选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A HUAWEI Smartphone Wearable PC Tablet Audio Router HUAWEI Mobile Services Support community Business HUAWEI eyewear 2 Fentures SPECINCATIONS PRODUCT HUAWEI has recently developed its new smart glasses, a perfect mix of fashion and tech. These glasses are made for daily use, mixing fashionable looks, great for all ages. It has gone through 23 shaping and refining steps, to shine with a new look. Browline Eyewear * Material: titanium frame * Weight: just 4. 7g * Color: silver, black, golden * Price: ¥1, 899 Smart Features ☆Check Neck Position: Remind you to sit straight. ☆IP54 Protection: Keep them safe from rain or sweat. ☆Touch Controls: Tap to play music or answer phone calls. ☆Smart Sound Design: Let you hear music while aware of sounds around you. ☆Student-Friendly Design : Experience lightweight and comfortable all-day wear! Powerful Functions ☆Play music and take calls. ☆Charge 10 minutes for 3 hours of use. ☆Read phone messages like weather and texts aloud. ☆Connect to two devices at once (eg. cell phone+ laptop). ☆Provide 11-hour music playback or 9-hour call time after a full charge. Join the Future! HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is more than just glasses, it’s your smart daily helper. Perfect for students, tech lovers, or anyone who values style and convenience. Buy now and step into a smarter world! 26. What colors are provided for Browline Eyewear? A. Silver and golden. B. Black and white. C. Silver and pink. D. Golden and blue. 27. Which group of people can benefit most from the “Check Neck Position” feature? A. B. C. D. 28. How long can the glasses last for music playback after a full charge? A. 3 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 24 hours. 29. What can we learn about the glasses from the underlined phrase “more than just glasses”? A. They cost more than common glasses. B. They have many uses. C. They are very fashionable. D. They work for everyone. 30. Where is this text most likely from? A. A fashion magazine. B. An eye care poster. C. A science textbook. D. A company’s website. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华为新推出的智能眼镜HUAWEI Eyewear 2，包括其设计、功能、特点以及适用人群等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Browline Eyewear”部分中的“* Color: silver, black, golden”可知，Browline Eyewear提供的颜色有银色、黑色和金色。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smart Features”部分中的“☆Check Neck Position: Remind you to sit straight.”可知，“Check Neck Position”功能可以提醒人们坐直，这对于需要长时间保持正确坐姿的人群，如学生、办公室职员等，都是非常有益的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Powerful Functions”部分中的“☆Provide 11-hour music playback or 9-hour call time after a full charge.”可知，这款眼镜在充满电后可以提供11小时的音乐播放时间。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Join the Future!”部分中的“HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is more than just glasses, it’s your smart daily helper.”可知，“more than just glasses”意味着这款眼镜不仅仅是眼镜，它还是智能的日常助手，具有多种用途。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了华为的新产品HUAWEI Eyewear 2智能眼镜，包括其设计、功能、特点等信息，最可能出自公司官网。故选D。 B When Lily was 10, she dreamed of becoming a doctor to help sick children. However, her family couldn’t afford medical school. Instead of giving up, she studied hard, won scholarships, and became a nurse. Later, she volunteered at a free clinic, where she met Dr. Chen, a retired doctor who encouraged her to keep chasing her dream. At 25, Lily became a doctor. She didn’t stop there. She started a charity called “Healing Hands” to provide free medical care for poor families. “Success isn’t just about a job title,” she said. “It’s about using your skills to make the world better.” Lily’s journey shows that dreams require effort and kindness. She worked at night to raise money to continued her studies and spent weekends organizing charity events. Her story teaches us that even small acts—like teaching a class or donating old books—can create big changes. Today, Lily trains young volunteers and gives speeches at schools. “Your career (职业) should align with your heart,” she advises. “Whether you’re a student, teacher, engineer, or artist, find ways to help others.” 31. What did Lily do before becoming a doctor? A. She started a charity. B. She studied at a medical school. C. She worked at a clinic as a volunteer. D. She helped sick children. 32. How did Dr. Chen influence Lily? A. He offered her a hospital job. B. He gave her money for school. C. He taught her engineering skills. D. He encouraged her to keep trying. 33. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A To list Lily’s hobbies. B. To talk about her challenges and beliefs. C. To compare different careers. D. To criticize modern education. 34. What does the underlined word “align” mean (last paragraph)? A. matches B. fight C. focus D. pray 35. Which title best fits the passage? A. From Nurse to Helper B. Small Acts, Big Change C. Helping While Working D. Career Meets Charity 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily从小立志成为医生，尽管家庭经济困难，但她通过努力获得奖学金成为护士，并在志愿活动中受到退休医生Dr. Chen的鼓励，最终实现梦想成为医生并创办慈善组织“Healing Hands”的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, she volunteered at a free clinic, where she met Dr. Chen, a retired doctor who encouraged her to keep chasing her dream...At 25, Lily became a doctor.”可知，在成为一名医生之前，她在一家免费诊所当志愿者。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, she volunteered at a free clinic, where she met Dr. Chen, a retired doctor who encouraged her to keep chasing her dream.”可知，Dr. Chen鼓励Lily坚持追求自己的梦想。故选D。 【33题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“Lily’s journey shows that dreams require effort and kindness. She worked at night to raise money to continued her studies and spent weekends organizing charity events. Her story teaches us that even small acts—like teaching a class or donating old books—can create big changes.”可知，该段落主要讲述了Lily在逐梦过程中遇到的挑战以及她所坚持的信念。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Your career (职业) should align with your heart”可知，你的职业应该与你的内心相符。划线词汇align意为“使一致”，与matches近义。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Lily从小立志成为医生，尽管家庭经济困难，但她通过努力获得奖学金成为护士，并在志愿活动中受到退休医生Dr. Chen的鼓励，最终实现梦想成为医生并创办慈善组织“Healing Hands”的故事，强调了努力、善良和小行动能带来大改变的道理。因此选项B“小行动，大改变”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。 C BMI is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. If your body mass index (指数) is over 30, you will be defined obesity (肥胖). As a result, some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or Zhongkao. For example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the Zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. This change aims to encourage students to pay more attention to their health and exercise habits. Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.” Zhang also paid much attention to his food. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. But his BMI reached a good level after four months of effort. Chen Kaifei,14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” Adding BMI to the Zhongkao PE test helps students focus on their health, but it also brings challenges. While some, like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by combining exercise and healthy eating, others worry about stress over body image. Schools and families should guide students to care for their health without feeling too much pressure. 36. What did Zhang Yanshu do to improve his BMI according to the text? A. He practiced running and changed his diet. B. He took medicine and avoided sugary food. C His BMI reached 3. 10 after practicing four months. D. He focused on training classes and stopped eating rice. 37. What does Chen Kaifei think about BMI being included in the PE test? A. It only causes anxiety and has no benefits. B. It has benefits but requires attention to students’ feelings. C. It is more harmful than helpful for students’ mental health. D. It is mostly thought that it doesn’t have a good influence. 38. Which group of people is suitable for using BMI? A. Kangkang, who is a middle student. B. Bill, who is a professional athletes. C. Yamin, who is going to have a baby. D. Nacy, who is weak and in his 80s. 39. How does the author organize the passage? A. By comparing BMI rules in different cities. B. By listing a large of numbers to show his ideas. C. By arguing BMI should not be used in exams. D. By introducing a policy, using examples, and showing results. 40. What is the main purpose of adding BMI to the Zhongkao PE test? A. To make students compete for higher scores. B. To help students develop healthier habits. C. To reduce the number of overweight students. D. To encourage students to work hard. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育考试的政策背景、具体案例（如北京学生张彦舒和陈凯飞的经历）以及该政策对学生健康意识的双重影响（积极促进与身材焦虑）。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Zhang Yanshu...started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes...I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat”（张彦舒通过跑步、参加训练班，并调整饮食如用糙米替代白米、主要吃鸡肉）可知，他的方法是运动结合饮食调整。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段陈凯飞的观点“BMI is also a problem...caused some ‘figure anxiety’...mostly I think it has a good influence”（BMI引发身材焦虑，但总体上认为有积极作用），可推知他认为该政策有益但需关注学生心理。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。全文围绕中学生BMI政策展开，根据第1段“BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination”（中考体育考试的BMI测试）可知适用群体为中学生。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。文章结构为：第1段介绍政策背景→第2-3段用张彦舒和陈凯飞的案例说明影响→第4段总结政策利弊。选项D“通过介绍政策、举例并展示结果”准确概括。故选D。 40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段“This change aims to encourage students to pay more attention to their health”（政策目的是鼓励学生关注健康）及第4段“helps students focus on their health”（帮助学生关注健康）可知，主要目标是培养健康习惯。故选B。 D ①In recent years, six amazing companies from Hangzhou have become very famous in the technology world. People call them the “Six Dragons”. These companies are doing great things in areas like artificial intelligence (AI), robots, brain-computer interfaces (接口), and video games. ②DeepSeek is a leader in AI. Its DeepSeek-V3 model costs less to make than other models, but it works better. This has had a big influence on the global AI market. At the same time, Unitree Technology and DEEPRobotics are changing the robot world. Unitree’s robots can move like animals and have surprised people all over the world. DEEPRobotics makes robots that can work in dangerous places to keep people safe. Both companies are making robots smarter and more useful. ③BrainCo is another important company. It makes devices that can read brain activity and help people relax. For example, it makes headbands that help users stay focus, which is a good way to show how these devices can help people relax. ManyCore also plays a big role. Its 3D data platform helps other companies develop better AI technology. ④Game Science has become well-known in the gaming industry with its popular game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The game is based on the famous Chinese story “Journey to the West”. The game’s success shows how Chinese developers can mix culture and technology in new ways. ⑤Hangzhou’s success is not by chance. The local government has made a good environment for businesses. It has policies like tax cuts and gives money to new companies. Hangzhou also has a lively culture and good schools, which attract talented people. This combination has made Hangzhou a global center for innovation (创新). ⑥Other cities in China, like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, also have many leading tech companies. Together, these cities are making China’s technology progress fast. Hangzhou’s “Six Dragons” are not only a symbol of the city’s success but also show China’s growing influence in the global tech world. 41. What is the main technological field of BrainCo? A. Developing video games. B. Creating animal-like robots. C. Making brain-reading devices for relaxing. D. Designing 3D data platforms. 42. What can we infer about Hangzhou’s “Six Dragons”? A. They focus only on local markets. B. They mix new ideas with real-world uses. C. They compete directly with Beijing and Shanghai. D. Their success depends heavily on government support. 43. What is the key reason for Hangzhou becoming a tech center? A. Famous universities. B. High number of tourists. C. Low cost of living. D. Government policies and cultural environment. 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥ 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise Hangzhou’s tourism. B. To explain how brain-computer interfaces work. C. To criticize other Chinese cities’ lack of progress. D. To show Hangzhou’s creative tech businesses and China’s worldwide influence. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州六家顶尖科技企业（“六小龙”）在人工智能、机器人、脑机接口和游戏等领域的创新成就，以及杭州成为全球创新中心的原因。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“BrainCo makes devices that can read brain activity and help people relax...it makes headbands that help users stay focus”可知，该公司主要研发用于放松的脑电读取设备。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第②段“Unitree’s robots can move like animals... DEEPRobotics makes robots that can work in dangerous places”及第④段“Game Science mixes culture and technology”可推知，“六小龙”的共同特点是结合创新理念与实际应用。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第⑤段“The local government has made a good environment...Hangzhou also has a lively culture and good schools”可知，政策支持和文化环境是杭州成为科技中心的关键原因。故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①段引入“六小龙”概念→②③④段分别介绍各公司技术领域→⑤⑥段分析杭州成功原因及中国科技影响力。因此结构划分为①/②③④/⑤⑥。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过“六小龙”案例，展示杭州科技创新企业及中国在全球科技领域的影响力。故选D。 ` 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 On April 16th, 2025, the US added a 245% tariff (关税) on certain Chinese products, including medicine, new energy products and electronics. This unfair action aims to gain unfair trade advantages. ___46___ What Is A Tariff War? A tariff war happens when countries raise tariffs on each other’s goods. For example , if Country A adds a twenty percent tariff on cars from Country B, Country B might replies by taxing Country A’s soybeans (大豆). These higher costs make imported products more expensive for buyers. ___47___ In 2024, the two countries traded $585 billion in goods. The US bought $440 billion from China, but only sold $145 billion to China. ___48___ The US sends soybeans, medicine, and oil to China. China sends electronics, computers, toys, and smart phones to the US. If tariffs rise to 100%, all these items will become much more expensive for American buyers. How Will It Affect Other Countries? The US and China together make up 43% of the world economy. ___49___ Investment (投资) could also drop, and fewer companies may take business risks . What Is China’s Position? China firmly opposes these tariffs. The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs has repeatedly stated its position. China has taken necessary counter-measures (对抗措施) to safeguard its legal (合法的) rights and international fairness. ___50___ Trade Wars don’t have winners. China doesn’t want to trade war, but she is not afraid of one either. She believes Cooperation and fair trade talks are better ways to solve problems than starting a tariff war. A. What do they trade? B. How much do the US and China trade? C. These counter actions are both reasonable and legal. D. If both countries slow down, the whole world will feel it. E. Such actions break international trade rules and harm the interests of both sides. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国对中国部分商品加征关税的不公平行为及其影响，同时阐述了中国对此的立场和应对措施。 【46题详解】 根据“This unfair action aims to gain unfair trade advantages.”可推知，此处应填入对这种行为的评价。选项E“此类行为违反国际贸易规则，损害双方利益”是对前文行为的直接批评，符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“In 2024, the two countries traded $585 billion in goods.”可推知，此处应填入与贸易量相关的内容。选项B“美中贸易额是多少”是对数据的总结性提问，符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“The US sends soybeans, medicine, and oil to China. China sends electronics, computers, toys, and smart phones to the US.”可推知，此处应填入与贸易商品种类相关的内容。选项A“他们交易什么”是对后文列举商品的概括，符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“The US and China together make up 43% of the world economy.”可推知，此处应填入两国经济放缓对全球的影响。选项D“若两国经济放缓，全球都会受到影响”是对前文数据的逻辑延伸，符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“China has taken necessary counter-measures to safeguard its legal rights and international fairness.”可推知，此处应填入对中国措施的合理性说明。选项C“这些对抗措施既合理又合法”符合语境，是对前文措施的总结性评价。故选C。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（满分10分） 第一节 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 51. 第一次见面外国朋友对你说 “How do you do?” ，你可以这样应答： ____________________________________________________ 【答案】How do you do? 【解析】 【详解】在英语中，“How do you do?” 是一种正式的第一次见面问候语（尤其在英式英语中常见），它并非真正询问对方状况，而是礼节性的寒暄。因此，回应时也使用相同的“How do you do?”，表示礼貌和相互问候。本题强调“第一次见面”，所以“How do you do?”的回应最准确。故填How do you do? 52. 在Jane家做客，她问你“Do you like coffee or tea?”，你可以这样回答： ___________________________________ 【答案】I like tea./I like coffee. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Do you like coffee or tea?”可知，这是选择疑问句，需直接回答A或B。故填I like tea./I like coffee. 53. 当你听到我国第三艘航空母舰福建舰海试成功的消息时，你会这样赞叹： ____________________ the news is! 【答案】How exciting 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“多么令人兴奋的消息啊”，how“多么”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，句首字母大写。故填How exciting。 第二节 补全对话。（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）。 从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: You look unhappy. What’s the matter with you? B: There are so many rules at school. They are strict for me. A: ___54___ B: All the students must wear school uniforms. But I want to wear my own clothes. A: ___55___ We can know you are a student from your uniform. B: But I think they are ugly. I want to wear beautiful clothes. A: If everyone feels the same way as you, students will compare their clothes with others’ clothes. ___56___ B: What you said is right. I understand the meaning of school uniforms now. A: ___57___ B: Maybe you are right. Thank you for your advice. Bye. A: See you later. A. Parents are strict with you. B. What rule makes you unhappy? C. I think you will like your uniform. D. And they won’t pay more attention to their study. E. In my opinion, the school uniform is a symbol of students. 【答案】54. B 55. E 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则俩人之间的对话，对话主要讨论学生对校规（尤其是穿校服）的不满，以及朋友对此的劝说和开导。 【54题详解】 根据上文“There are so many rules at school. They are strict for me.”和下文“All the students must wear school uniforms.”可知，此处应是询问让对方不开心的具体规则，选项B“什么规则让你不开心”符合情景，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据下文“We can know you are a student from your uniform.”可知，此处应表达对校服的看法，选项E“在我看来，校服是学生的一种象征”符合情景。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据上文“If everyone feels the same way as you, students will compare their clothes with others’ clothes.”可知，如果学生之间攀比穿着，就会导致没那么专注在学习上，选项D“他们就不会把更多的注意力放在学习上”符合情景。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据上文“I understand the meaning of school uniforms now.”和下文“Maybe you are right.”可知，此处应是表达对校服的积极看法，选项C“我想你会喜欢你的校服的”符合情景。故选C。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 58. Tom, often _______________________________________ 59. now _______________________________________ 60. There be _______________________________________ 61. of _______________________________________ 62. unhappy, because _______________________________________ 【答案】58. Tom often rides a bike. 59. He is reading a book now. 60. There is a library next to the bank. 61. Amy runs the fastest of the three students. 62. She is unhappy because she lives alone. 【解析】 【58题详解】 根据图片和“often”可知，本句应该表达为“汤姆经常骑自行车”；ride a bike表示“骑自行车”，句子描述经常发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词用单三，故填Tom often rides a bike. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“now”可知，本句应该表达为“他正在读书”； read a book表示“读书”，句子描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填He is reading a book now. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“There be”可知，本句应该表达为“有一个图书馆在银行旁边”；There be表示“有” ，a library表示“图书馆”，单数，be动词用is， next to表示“在……旁边”， the bank表示“银行” ，故填There is a library next to the bank. 【61题详解】 根据图片可知，本句应该表达为“艾米在三位学生中跑得最快”；Amy作主语，动词用单三，run表示“跑”， 此处将艾米和三位同学对比，应该用最高级，the fastest表示“最快”，of the three students表示“在三位学生中”，故填Amy runs the fastest of the three students. 【62题详解】 根据图片和“because”可知，本句应该表达为“她不开心因为她一个人住”；She作主语，be动词用is，unhappy表示“不开心的” ，作表语，because表示“因为” ，引导原因状语从句，live alone表示“一个人住” ，该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三，故填She is unhappy because she lives alone. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内一个或者二个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Once upon a time, in a place called Chentang Pass (陈塘关), there was a brave little hero named Nezha. Ne Zha was born with great powers ___63___ he is full of fairness. One day, Nezha went to the beach to play and saw a Yecha ___64___ (fight) with some little children. He was very angry and killed the Yecha. Ao Bing, the son of the Loong King of the East Sea, said ___65___ (angry), “How dare you kill my Yech? ___66___ you don’t apologize today, I will make sure that not a single chicken or dog in Chentang Pass is left in peace! ” Nezha was not afraid and responded, “Your Yecha has done many bad things, and I ___67___ (kill) them for the people. What’s wrong ___68___ it? If you don’t agree, just come and fight! ” In the end, Nezha, with the Huntian Silk, defeated Ao Bing. The Loong King of the East Sea was extremely angry. He came to Chentang Pass wanted ___69___ (flood) it, demanding that Li Jing hand over Nezha. In order to protect the people of Chentang Pass and his family, Nezha decided to kill ___70___ (he). Nezha’s master, Taiyi Zhenren, made a new body out of lotus (荷花) ___71___ (flower) and lotus roots and put Nezha’s soul inside. Nezha came back to life! He became even ____72____ (brave) and stronger. 【答案】63. and 64. fighting 65. angrily 66. If 67. have killed 68. with 69. to flood 70. himself 71. flowers 72. braver 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，讲述了哪吒惩恶扬善、舍己救人后重获新生的故事。 【63题详解】 句意：哪吒天生神力且充满正义感。空格前后为两个完整句子，需填入连词体现并列关系。and表示顺承关系，符合“天生神力”和“充满正义”的并列逻辑。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：看到夜叉正在和小孩打架。see sb doing sth结构表示“看到某人正在做某事”，fight需用现在分词形式。fightin符合目睹夜叉正在施暴的语境。故填fighting。 【65题详解】 句意：东海龙王的儿子敖丙愤怒地说：“你怎么敢杀我的夜叉？said是动词，需用副词修饰。angry的副词形式为angrily。故填angrily。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你今天不道歉，我会确保陈塘关上没有一只鸡或一只狗能安然无恙！ 后文“I will make sure...”是威胁性后果，前文需填条件连词，if最符合条件句逻辑位于句首首字母大写。故填If。 【67题详解】 句意：我杀它是为民除害。解析：根据前文has done的现在完成时提示，此处需用现在完成时强调结果。have killed符合“已经除掉夜叉”的事实。故填have killed。 【68题详解】 句意：这有什么错？固定句型What’s wrong with...表示“……有什么问题”，介词with后接代词it指代杀夜叉的行为。故填with。 【69题详解】 句意：他来到陈塘关想把它淹没，要求李靖交出哪吒。want to do固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，且flood是未发生的威胁行为，需用不定式表达龙王企图发动洪灾的恶意。故填to flood。 【70题详解】 句意：哪吒决定自杀。根据kill的宾语需用反身代词，he的反身代词为himself，根据后文“复活”情节，此处需用反身代词himself强调哪吒自我牺牲的行为。 故填himself。 【71题详解】 句意：哪吒的师父太乙真仁用莲花和莲藕做了一个新身体，把哪吒灵魂放在里面。lotus flowers是固定搭配，flower需用复数与roots并列。莲花的复数形式呼应后文lotus roots的并列结构。故填flowers。 【72题详解】 句意：哪吒变得更勇敢更强壮。even后接比较级，brave的比较级为braver。与后文stronger形成并列比较关系，体现重生后的成长。故填braver。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 73. 中国历史文化悠久，人杰地灵。2025年新年伊始，中国以多项突破性成就赢得世界瞩目。现在，China Daily正以 “My Country, My Pride” 为题面向青少年征稿，请从下列提示中选择3-4个方面，也可自主增加主题，来介绍我们的祖国。 My Country, My Pride History and culture Science and technology Food People places of interest 注意事项： 1.文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名； 2.语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充； 3.词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Country, My Pride I live in China—a great country with a long history. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Country, My Pride I live in China—a great country with a long history. China’s 5,000-year civilization shines through its ancient philosophies like Confucianism, splendid Tang poetry, and architectural wonders such as the Great Wall. In 2025, our technological breakthroughs astonish the world, from quantum computing to lunar exploration. Chinese cuisine, with its eight regional varieties like Sichuan’s spicy hotpot and Cantonese dim sum, delights global food lovers. Proud landmarks—the Forbidden City’s grandeur, the Terracotta Army’s mystery, and Zhangjiajie’s floating peaks—embody our heritage. As a Chinese youth, I’m inspired to contribute to our nation’s future glory. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需覆盖3-4个给定主题（历史文化/科技/美食/名胜），允许自主补充。 【写作步骤】 第一步，点题，即引领全文。采用“总-分-总”框架，首段呼应题目； 第二步，主题展开。中间分段描述选定主题，每个主题用2-3句具体事例（如科技列举2025突破性成就）； 第三步，结尾升华情感。结尾强调对祖国的自豪感，增强文化自信。 【亮点词汇】 ①such as例如 ②contribute to贡献 【高分句型】 As a Chinese youth, I’m inspired to contribute to our nation’s future glory. （被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $