内容正文:
假 期 作 业 十 八
一、单词拼写
1.Therich (得益于)fromthe
reforms,notthecountryasawhole.
2.She (建议)thatI
shouldtakesometimeoff.
3.Weneedtoappealtoawider
(客户)base.
4.Weoffercustomersafreehome
(送货)service.
5.Shewasa (聪明的),
bravewoman.Youtakeafterher.
6.Thisdesignaimsforharmonyofform
and (功能).
7.We (保证)thefreshG
nessofalourproduce.
8.Thefarmand (周围
的)areawasflooded.
二、短语填空
believeitornot;besurroundedby;make
useof;dreamof;afteral;bepopularamo
ng;inonesopinion;comeout
1.Therainstoppedandthesun .
2. ,studentscanbenefit
alotfromdoingsomehousework.
3.Thisdance young
people.
4.Hecouldnot, ,stop
altheevilintheworld.
5. ,thetwosurveys
havesimilarresults.
6.Ivisitedaplacewhich
mountains.
7.Alofuswanttosolvetheproblem,we
mustdosomethingto
rubbish.
8.They travelingtoforG
eignlands.
三、单项选择
1.Getupearly, youlbelatefor
school.
A.so B.and
C.or D.but
2.PeterspenthalfadayfishingbytherivG
er, hedidntcatchanything.
A.so B.or
C.for D.but
3.Findwaystopraisethebeginners,
theywilloseheartsomeday.
A.til B.and
C.or D.but
4.Lastnight,theshopwasclosed
shedidntbuyanychocolate.
A.so B.if
C.or D.when
5.Ginacutherfingerjustnow, she
didntcry.
A.but B.and
C.or D.so
6.Rulesarehelpfultous, we
havetofolowthem.
A.so B.but
C.or D.because
7.Youdbettertakecare, you
wilhurtyoureyes.
A.so B.but C.or D.and
8.Leavethereferencebooksbehind,
youwontbeabletothinkindeG
pendently.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
9.Workharder, youwilnotkeep
upwithothers.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
10.Workharder, ourlifewilbe
happier.
A.or B.but C.and D.while
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四、阅读理解
A
A companyhas
madeanaircleanerfor
the home.The new
airpurifier (净 化 器)
catches up to 99.95
percentofpolutantsinthehome.PoluG
tantsarethethingslikedust,polen (花
粉)andsmoke.
Thedeviceneedsonehourtocleanthe
airinaroom.Itcheckstheairqualityto
keepitatsafelevels.ThisisgreatforpeoG
plewithasthma (哮 喘).Thedeviceis
linkedtoanapp,souserscancontrolit
fromanywhereintheworld.
Polutionisnotjustadangeroutside
thehome.Thefounderofthecompany
said,“Wethinkitispolutedoutsideofour
homes,buttheairinsidecanbefarworse.”
Modernhomesdonotletairornoise
inorout.Thismeansthepolutantswe
createinsidethehomearetrapped.They
canbeuptofivetimesthelevelstheyare
outsidethehome.Theairpurifierswilcost
between|S500and|S650.
1.Whichofthefolowingdoesntbelongto
polutants?
A.Dust. B.Polen.
C.Smoke. D.Air.
2.Howlongdoesthisnewairpurifierneed
tocleantheairinaroom?
A.Thirtyminutes.B.Fortyminutes.
C.Fiftyminutes. D.Sixtyminutes.
3.Theuserscancontrolthedevicefrom
anywhereintheworldbecause .
A.itisveryexpensive
B.itcheckstheairquality
C.itislinkedtoanapp
D.itisgreatforpeoplewithasthma
4.Whatsthe meaningoftheunderlined
word“trapped”inChinese?
A.储存 B.释放
C.新鲜 D.无污染
5.Thepassagemaybefrom .
A.anewspaper B.astorybook
C.atravelmagazineD.amenu
B
Imagine gettingthechanceto go
campingforfivedays.ItwouldbeanadG
venture(冒险)inthewild.Youcouldrowon
alakeeverydayandleaveyoursmartphoneat
home.Wouldyouwanttotrythis?
InJune,fourteenagegirlsfrom MinG
nesota,US,wentcampingintheBoundary
WatersCanoeAreaWilderness(边界水域
泛 舟 区).Theyhadagreattime-even
withouttheirsmartphones.Julia Ruele,
16,putthegrouptogether.Earlierthis
year,shewonanessaycontestsponsored
(赞 助)byacompany.Theaward wasa
fiveGdaycanoeandcampingadventurewith
uptothreefriends.Noparentsorguides
wouldbethere.Thisawardwassupposed
toencouragekidstobelessdependenton
technology.
Ruelehadbeentotheareabefore,but
shehadalwaysgonewithherparents.ShaG
ringtheexperiencewithfriendswouldbe
verydifferent.Sheinvitedthreefriends:
AnnaWander,MadelineWilsonandJulianG
naToreli.
Theycameupwithadailyplan.“We
wouldwakeupearlyeveryday.Wewould
dopaddling(划桨)bynoon.Weatelunchat
thecampsite.ThenitwastimeforhamG
mocks(吊 床 ),reading,writing,making
friendshipbracelets(手 链 ),talking and
napping,”Ruelesaid.
“Imalotlessworriedaboutthings,”
WandersaidwhenaskedhowshefeltwithG
outhercelphone.Herfavouritethingwas
tolieinherhammock,lookingatthelake.
Torelienjoyedcooking.ShemadeblueberG
rypancakesandsandwiches.
No one felt hungry or homesick.
“Mental(心理的)healthcanbeimprovedso
much.Itrealy helpsto getaway and
reconnectwithyourself,”Ruelesaid.
6.Howdidthegirlsgetthechanceforthe
camping?
A.Juliawonanessaycontestandgetthe
chance.
B.TheirparentstookthemtothecampG
ingtrip.
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C.Thecompanythey workfor gave
themthechance.
D.Theywonagameonthesmartphone
togetthechance.
7.Duringthetrip,whatwasnotintheir
dailyplan?
A.Readingandwriting.
B.Chattingonthephone.
C.Rowingonthelake.
D.Lyinginthehammocks.
8.TheawardthatJuliaRuele won was
.
A.sponsoredbythegovernment
B.afiveGdayholidaywithparents
C.alargesumofmoney
D.supposedtoteachthemsomething
9.Wanderfelt duringtheadvenG
ture.
A.worried B.homesick
C.relaxed D.hungry
10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotelusin
thepassage?
A.Workhardandyouwilwinanaward.
B.Lifewithoutphonescanbedifferent
andcolourful.
C.Weshouldmakeaplaneveryday.
D.Friendshipisthemostimportantin
ourlife.
五、补全对话
A:Hi,Jack.Lookatthatstrangething! What
isit?
B:Hi,Lucy.Oh,itsakey.Itsused
1. unlockingourautoGbike.
A:AutoGbike?2. isanautoGbike
then?
B:ItisabatteryGoperatedmachine.
A:Canyoutel me3. inventedit?
B:Itwasinventedbymygrandfather!
A:Realy? Andwhatisitusedfor?
B:Itcanbeusedfor4. andflyG
ing.
A:Flying? Oh,howcanitfly?
B:Youcanjustrideitlikeabikeanditwil
flyasitgoesfastenough.
A:Itsounds5. .IthinkyourgrandG
fatherissogreat!
B:Ithinkso.Hehasinventedmanythings.
六、短文填空
Aswealknow,1. (safe)is
themostimportantthinginourlives.So,
weshouldtryourbest2. (make)
surewearesafe.We mustntbringreG
strictedknivesorthingstoourschool,
3. thesethingsmaycauseprobG
lems.Donothaveabathinrivers4.
pondsbyourselves5. our
parentspermission.And weshould be
6. (friend)toothersso7.
(fight)isstronglybanned.Make
surethatweshouldalwayspayattentionto
thetraffic8. ourwaytoschool
orhome.Furthermore,whenwemeetsome
9. (accident),wemustcalfor
helpfromthepoliceorourteachers.Ina
word,folowingthesesafetyrulesabove
canmakeus10. (live)inpeace.
七、作文
为了弘扬中华民族讲礼貌的传统美
德,学 校 将 举 办 一 次 主 题 为 Tocivilize
schoolyardismyresponsibility 的 演 讲 比
赛.请就此写一篇短文,词数80~120之
间.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯.
Lawyer:Toprovethatmyclientwashomealone,IwouldliketopresentmyclientsInG
ternetsearchhistoryfromthatevening.
律师:为了证明我的委托人案发当时独自在家,我想呈上委托人在当晚的网络浏览
记录.
Client:Idratherjustconfesstothemurder.
委托人:那我宁可承认我就是凶手.
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[语法专练]
Ⅰ.1.andyouwilbesuccessful
2.butthereisnolimittolearning
3.soIcantbuyanybread
4.soyoulhavetowalk
5.orgoshoppingwithme
6.whilemygrandmalikeswatchingTV
7.andtheworldwilsmilebacktoyou
8.oryourparentswilbeworried
Ⅱ.1.C [句意:她很累,但是她继续她的工作.本题考查
连词的用法.前后内容之间是转折关系,所以用but.]
2.C [句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看.此题
考查连词的用法.前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面说“我戴上
不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此用but.]
3.C [句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经
常对我说的话.本题考查并列连词.and和,表示顺承;
but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则,表示选择或条件;so
所以,因此,表示因果.youwilcatchacold是不按照妈
妈的话做的后果.]
4.B [句意:更好的未来是中国人民的目标,并且它也是
全世界的共同利益.本题考查连词.A 选项意思为“所
以”;B选项意思为“并且”;C选项意思为“或者”;D选项
意思为“但是”.前后为并列关系,故用and.]
5.A [句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看.本题考
查连词.根据句意可知,设空处前后存在并列关系.]
6.A [句 意:———你 愿 意 本 周 六 去 野 餐 吗? ———我 很 愿
意,但是我将不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹.本题考查连
词的用法.“Wilyou...?”表示邀请,Idliketo,but...
表示礼貌拒绝.or或者,否则;and和;so因此.]
7.B [句意:Betty起初保持沉默,但是她很快就加入了其
他的女孩子,聊着、笑着.本题考查连词辨析.so因此;
but但是;or或者;because因为.]
8.D [句 意:———我 不 喜 欢 看 书 也 不 喜 欢 看 电 视.你
呢? ———我不喜欢整 天 看 书,喜 欢 看 看 电 视 新 闻.and
和;or或者;but但是,表示转折.根据题干Idontlike
readingalday.IlikewatchingTVnews.可知第一空说
的是我不喜欢读书或者看电视;第二空表示转折可知故
用but.]
9.A [句意:维多利亚,快点儿! 否则我们不能准时到那
儿.本题考查连词辨析.or否则;so所以;but然而;and
并且.根据句意可知答案为 A项.]
10.B [句 意:———我 想 下 周 末 去 黑 熊 岛.———好 主 意!
先做计划,然后你就会享受更优美的风景.本题考查连
词的用法.but但是,表示转折关系的连词;and和,表示
并列、顺承关系的连词;however然而.根据语境中first
可知,设空处表示顺承.]
假 期 作 业 十 八
一、1.benefited 2.recommended 3.customer 4.delivery
5.smart 6.function 7.guarantee 8.surrounding
二、1.cameout 2.Inmyopinion 3.ispopularamong
4.afteral 5.Believeitornot 6.issurroundedby
7.makeuseof 8.dreamtof
三、1.C [句意:早点起床,否则你会上学迟到的.本题考
查连词.设空处前为“早点起床”,设空处后为“你会上
学迟到”,故or“否则”符合语境.]
2.D [句意:Peter花费半天的时间在河边钓鱼,但是什么
也没钓着.本题考查连词.so所以;or或者;for因为;
but但是.根据句意可知,此处应该选择表示转折关系
的连词.]
3.C [句意:想办法来表扬初学者,否则将来某一天他们
会失去信心.本题考查连词.or用于连接两个并列的
分句表示“否则,要不然”.]
4.A [句意:昨天晚上,商店关门了,因此她没有买到巧克
力.本 题 考 查 连 词.so 因 此;if如 果;or 否 则;when
当时.]
5.A [句意:虽然刚才吉娜切到了她的手指,但是她没有
哭.本题考查连词.根据句意可知此 处 应 用 but表 转
折.]
6.A [句意:规则对我们来说是有帮助的,因此我们必须
遵守它们.本题考查连词.so因此;but但是;or否则;
because因为.]
7.C [句意:你最好小心点,否则你会伤到你的眼睛.考
查连词.so所以;but但是;or否则;and和.根据句意
可知答案.]
8.A [句意:不要用参考书,否则你将无法独立思考.本
题考查连词.or否则;and 并且,和;so因此;but但是.
根据句意可知答案.]
9.B [本题考查并列连词辨析.句意:更加努力学习吧,
否则 你 就 赶 不 上 别 人 了.or 否 则.结 合 语 境 可 知
答案.]
10.C [句意:更加努力工作,我们的生活将会更幸福.本
题考查并列句.or或者,否则,表示选择或反面结果的
关系;but但是,表示转折关系;and并且,和,表示并列
或承接关系,由句意可知,前后是承接关系,可知.]
四、A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是新
发明的空气净化器.该净化器净化一间房子的空气需要大
约一个小时的时间,其售价将在500美元至650美元之间.
1.D [细节理解题.由第一段最后一句可知,空气不属于
污染物.]
2.D [细节理解题.由第二段第一句可知,净化一个房间
的空气需要一个小时.]
3.C [细 节 理 解 题.由 第 二 段 最 后 一 句 “Thedeviceis
linkedtoanapp,souserscancontrolitfromanywherein
theworld.”可知,这个装置之所以易于操控是因为它与
一款手机应用软件相关联.]
4.A [词义猜测题.划线单词所在的句子是对本段第一
句“Modernhomesdonotletairornoiseinorletairor
noiseinorout”可推知,划线单词的意思是“储存”.]
5.A [材料出处题.本文主要介绍的是一款新型的空气
净化器,由此推断它有可能是商家在报纸上做的广告.]
B.[语篇解读] 文章讲述了朱丽叶赢得了一家公司赞助
的作文比赛,奖品是和三个朋友进行为期五天的独木舟和
露营探险,通过这次经历让她们远离手机,走进大自然,疗
愈身心.
6.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段“Earlierthisyear,she
wonanessaycontestsponsored byacompany.The
awardwasafiveGdaycanoeandcampingadventurewith
uptothreefriends.”]
7.B [细节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段 句 子,“Wewouldwake
upearlyeveryday.Wewoulddopaddlingbynoon.We
atelunchatthecampsite.ThenitwastimeforhamG
mocks,reading,writing,makingfriendship bracelets,
talkingandnapping.”]
8.D [细节理解题.由文章第五段句子“Thisawardwas
supposedtoencouragekidstobelessdependentontechG
nology.”]
9.C [细节理解题.根据第五段句子“ImalotlessworG
riedaboutthings.”]
10.B [细节理解题.由第一段句子“Youcouldrowona
lakeeverydayandleaveyoursmartphoneathome.”]
五、1.for 2.What 3.who 4.riding 5.interesting
六、1.safety 2.tomake 3.because 4.or 5.without
6.friendly 7.fighting 8.on 9.accidents 10.live
七、作文
【参考范文】
Therewilbeaspeechonourschoolplaygroundthis
Saturdayafternoon,whosethemeis“Tocivilizeschoolyard
ismyresponsibility”.
Altheteachersandstudentsarerequiredtoattend.In
theactivity,thefirsttwowinnersineachgradewilgive
suchvaluableadviceasfolows:weshouldnotlitteranyG
whereinordertokeepourcampusclean;weshouldlove
flowers,grassandtreessothateveryonecanenjoythe
greenness;weshouldbehavewelinsteadofrunningafter
oneanother,quarrelingandfightingnoisily;weshould
careforotherssothatourschoolwilbefuloflove.
Webelieveourschoolwil become moreand more
beautifulandpeaceful.
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