内容正文:
4.B [本句结构为一般现在时的被动语态.句意为“植树
通常是在四月份吗?”.]
5.C [本句结构为一般将来时的被动语态.句意为“我的
房间将在明天被清扫”.]
6.B [本句结构为一般过去时的被动语态.句意为“你们
学校是什么时候被建造的?”.]
7.B [本句结构为一般现在时的 被 动 语 态,且 主 语 是 单
数,用be动词is.句意为“我们房子的窗户一周被清洗
一次”.]
8.C [本句结构为情态动词的被动语态.句意为“那个生
病的女孩必须马上被送到医院”.]
9.B [本句结构为现在完成时的被动语态.句意为“自从
我上大学,已经买了许多关于科学的书”.]
10.D [本句结构为情态动词的被动语态,这里payattenG
tionto是固定搭配,它的宾语是 health.句意为“人们
已经渐渐意识到必须关注他们的健康”.]
假 期 作 业 十 六
一、1.achieve 2.patent 3.persistent 4.speech
5.standard 6.creative 7.structure 8.graceful
二、1.Whenitcomesto 2.dependon 3.getthrough
4.takeup 5.isregardedas 6.focuson 7.keepupwith
8.Onceuponatime
三、1.A [本句结构为一般过去时的被动语态.句意 为
“一张漂亮的图片被展示给教室里的孩子们”.]
2.D [本句结构为一般将来时的被动语态.句意为“明天
一辆新的自行车将被借给汤姆”.]
3.A [本句结构为现在完成时的被动语态.句意为“一些
鸡蛋和一杯牛奶已经被带给了那个法国人”.]
4.D [本句的主句是过去时,所以宾语从句要用过去完成
时的被动语态.句意为“怀特小姐说她在商店里被展示
了一些漂亮的上衣”.]
5.D [本句结构为一般过去时的被动语态.句意为“杰克
被要求用法语回答问题”.]
6.A [主语是thenovel,所以谓语要用单数形式,所以排
除答案B和 D;题中出现明显时间词today,所以时态应
为一般现在时.]
7.B [句意:这些模型汽车是中国2013年制造的.由时
间状语in2013可知时态为一般过去时,modelcars与动
词 make之间为被动关系.]
8.A [句意:———你的车真干净.———谢谢,它经常清洗.
根据often可知,应用一般现在时;车应该是被洗,所以
用被动语态.]
9.D [句意:“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时,试图继续做并
完成它.”givesb.sth.改成被动是sb.begivensth.;根
据语境可知.]
10.C [句 意:“我 们 被 告 知 立 刻 出 发,否 则 将 赶 不 上 火
车.”根据句意可知,主语 we不是动作的执行者,而是
动作的承受者,因此要使用被动语态.]
四、A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了位于伦敦
的莎士比亚环球剧院.
1.C [细节理解题.根据原文“However,in1613,afire
brokeoutduringaperformance.ThetheatrewasdeG
stroyed(毁 坏),butthesecondwasbuiltthefolowing
year.”可知,1613年环球剧院被烧毁,第二年第二个环球
剧院被建成.由此可知第二个环球剧院1614年被建成.
C选项In1614“在1614年”符合题意.]
2.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 原 文 “Tothisday,hismany
playsareperformedtheredaily”可知,直到今天,他的许
多戏 剧 每 天 都 在 那 里 上 演.B 选 项 Manyofhisplays
areperformeddailyinthemodernGlobeTheatre.“他的
许多戏剧每天都在最新的环球剧院上演”符合题意.]
3.A [主旨大意题.通读最后一段可知,本段主要描述了
环球剧院的内部结构.A 选项 Theinsidestructure(结
构)ofShakespearesGlobeTheatre“莎士比亚环球剧院
的内部结构”符合题意.]
4.B [细节理解题.根据原文“Themodern(andalsothe
third)GlobeTheatrewascompletedin1997,over350
yearslater.”可知,最新的这座莎士 比 亚 环 球 剧 院 是 在
1997年建成的,A选项“它(最新的这座莎士比亚环球剧
院)已经在那里矗立了350多年了”说法错误,可排除.
根据原文“However,thereisnoroof(屋顶)inthemidG
dle”可知,C选项“它大部分是用木头做的,中间有一个
圆形屋顶”说 法 错 误,可 排 除.根 据 原 文 Thecheapest
ticketsarestandingtickets.Youstandinthemiddle可
知,最便宜的票是站票,可以站在建筑物的中央,离演员
很近,D选项“如果我们在剧院买最便宜的票,我们将离
舞台最远”说 法 错 误,可 排 除.根 据 原 文 Youwilalso
seeastrangeroundbuilding.Itlooksveryoldandvery
differentfromaltheothers.ThisisShakespearesGlobe
Theatre可知,最新的这座莎士比亚环球剧院是一个看
起来很旧、很奇怪的圆形建筑,B选项“这座圆形建筑看
上去既陈旧又奇怪”符合题意.]
B.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲了扇子在不
同时期的发展、用途以及它代表的文化.
5.A [细节理解题.根据第二段“Atthattime,theywere
madeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.”扇子用羽毛、竹子或
者丝绸做成,A选项paper纸张不包括.]
6.B [细节理解题.根据第三段“Foldingpaperfansfirst
becamepopularduringtheSongDynasty”可知折扇在宋
代变得流行.]
7.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 三 段 “Therewereusualy
beautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsand
rivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.”可知扇子上能
看到山、河流、花和动物,C选项audience观众不包括.]
8.C [推理判断题.根据第二段“fanswerefirstusedto
cooltheairduringtheShangDynasty”可 知 A 选 项
“SongDynasty”表述错误.根据第三段“TangBohu,a
scholaroftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoG
emsonfans.”可知B选项“neverwroteorpainted”表述
错误.根 据 第 二 段 “Someofthem wereround,while
othersweresquare”可知 C选项表述正确.根据最后一
段“foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfrom
othercountries,aswelasaudiencemembers”可知 D选
项表述错误.]
9.A [标题概括题.文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的发
展、用途 以 及 文 化,标 题 可 概 括 为 TheDevelopmentof
Fans.]
五、1.invention 2.Who 3.What 4.carrying 5.looks
六、1.toinvite 2.present 3.with 4.traditional 5.and
6.hope 7.us 8.seeing 9.on 10.a
三、[参考范文]
Myplanforsummerholiday
Summerholidayiscoming.Iwilbeverybusyinthis
summerholiday.Hereismyplanforsummerholiday.
IwilreadsomeEnglishbooksinthelibrarybecause
myEnglishispoor.MaybeIlgotoanEnglishcorner.Of
course,Iwilfinishmyhomeworkcarefuly.Imalsogoing
toplaysportsatleasttwohourseveryday.Becauseitcan
make me healthy.AndIl play basketbal with my
friends,too.SummerholidayisagoodtimetorelaxmyG
self.Imgoingtowatchsomemoviesatthecinema.Then,
Ilspendtimeplayinggameswithmycousins.
IhopetovisittheGreatWal.Ihaveneverbeenthere
before.IbelieveitwilcometrueduringthissummerholiG
day.
假 期 作 业 十 七
一、1.benefit beneficial 2.previously previous
3.besides 4.recommend recommendation 5.customer
6.delivery 7.smart 8.feature 9.function 10.speG
cial specialy 11.guarantee 12.innovation 13.surG
round surrounding surroundings 14.introduce introG
duction 15.operate operation
二、1.beinterestedin 2.beusedfor 3.believeitornot
4.inthebeginning 5.spend...on 6.besurroundedby
7.inaway 8.turnon 9.turnoff 10.afteral
11.bepopularamong 12.leadto 13.inonesopinion
14.makeuseof 15.dreamof 16.comeout
三、经典句式
1.thatcanhelpmeonthefarm
2.getitdeliveredtoyourdoorsteps
3.whilechangingthewaythingswork
4.Amongthemwerethecamera
67
假 期 作 业 十 六
一、单词拼写
1.Teamworkisrequiredinorderto
(达到)theseaims.
2.Itwas100yearsagothisweekthatthe
bottleearneda (专利).
3.Threechildrenwereremovedfromthe
schoolfor (持续)badbehavG
iour.
4.Hewasmakingquitealong
(演讲).
5.Whosetsthe (标准)forwater
quality?
6.Asawriterheseemedtolack
(创造的)spark.
7.Doctorsstudythe (结构)of
thehumanbody.
8.Hegavea (优雅的)bowto
theaudience.
二、短语填空
beregardedas;focuson;keepup with;
onceuponatime;takeup;getthrough;
dependon;whenitcomesto
1. education,themajoriG
tyofpeoplebelievethateducationisaliG
fetime.
2.Canyou herversion
ofwhathappened?
3.Itishardtoseehowpeoplewil
thewinter.
4.Itisnotdifficultto a
newcareerinmidlife.
5.Everybaby theapple
oftheparentseyes.
6.WhatImgoingtodointhislectureis
somethingveryspeG
cific.
7.Howmanyofyouroldschoolfriendsdo
you ?
8. ,therewasaman
namedLazy.
三、单项选择
1.Abeautifulpicture thechilG
drenintheclassroom.
A.wasshownto B.wasshown
C.wereshownto D.wereshown
2.Anewbike Tomtomorrow.
A.willend B.willent
C.wilbelent D.wilbelentto
3.Someeggsandaglassofmilk
theFrenchman.
A.havebeenbroughtto
B.hasbeenbroughtto
C.havebeenbrought
D.hasbeenbrought
4.Miss Whitesaidshe some
beautifulcoatsintheshop.
A.hadbeenshow
B.hasbeenshown
C.hadbeenshownto
D.hadbeenshown
5.Jack answerthequestionin
French.
A.askedto B.wasask
C.wasasked D.wasaskedto
6.Thenovel bymanypeopletoday.
A.isread B.areread
C.reads D.wereread
35
7.These modelcars inChina
in2013.
A.aremade B.weremade
C.make D.made
8.—Howcleanyourcaris!
—Thankyou.It veryoften.
A.iswashed B.washes
C.waswashed D.washed
9.Whenyou adifficulttask,tryto
continuewithitandfinishit.
A.give B.aregiving
C.gave D.aregiven
10.We tostartatonce,orwe
wil missthetrain.
A.tel B.havetold
C.aretold D.told
四、阅读理解
A
IfyouwalkalongtheRiverThames,
therearelotsofinterestingbuildingsto
see.RunningthroughtheheartofLonG
don,therearealso manygaleries,marG
kets,shopsandactivitiestokeepyoubusy
alongitsbanks.Youwilalsoseeastrange
roundbuilding.Itlooksveryoldandvery
differentfrom al the others. Thisis
ShakespearesGlobeTheatre(莎士比亚环
球剧场).
TheGlobeTheatrewasfirstbuilthere
in1599.WiliamShakespearewasoneof
themostfamouswritersthateverlived.
Hisplayswereperformedinthetheatrefor
manyyears.However,in 1613,afire
brokeoutduringaperformance.ThetheaG
trewasdestroyed(毁坏),butthesecond
wasbuiltthefolowingyear.Itremaineda
theatreuntil1644,andthenitwaspuled
downtobuildhouses.Themodern(andalG
sothethird)GlobeTheatrewascompleted
in1997,over350yearslater.Thiswas
donetohonorShakespeare,themostfaG
mous English writer.Tothisday,his
manyplaysareperformedtheredaily.He
wrotearoundthirtyGeightplays.Theyare
comedies(funnystories),histories(about
historicaleventsandpeople),andtrageG
dies(seriousandsadstories).Peoplecome
fromalovertheworldtowatchthemat
theGlobeTheatre.Theyareperformedin
exactlythesamewayastheywerehundredsof
yearsago.
ThebuildingisroundandmademostG
lyofwood.Therearesimpleseatsonthree
differentlevelsalaroundthesides.EveryG
onecanseethestage(舞 台).However,
thereisnoroof(屋顶)inthemiddle! The
cheapestticketsarestandingtickets.You
standinthemiddle,rightinfrontofthe
actors,butifitrains,youwilgetwet!
1.When wasthesecond Globe Theatre
built?
A.In1599. B.In1613.
C.In1614. D.In1997.
2.Whatcan weknowaboutShakespeare
accordingtothesecondparagraph?
A.ShakespearewasoneofthemostfaG
mousFrenchwriters.
B.Manyofhisplaysareperformeddaily
inthemodernGlobeTheatre.
C.Hisplaysareperformedinadiferentway
fromtheywerehundredsofyearsago.
D.HewrotethirtyGeightplaysthatwere
al abouthistoricaleventsandpeoG
ple.
45
3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytel
us?
A.Theinsidestructure(结构)ofShakespeares
GlobeTheatre.
B.ThehistoryofShakespearesGlobe
Theatre.
C.TheopeningtimeofShakespearesGlobe
Theatre.
D.Thethreetypesofticketsthatyou
canchoose.
4.Whichofthefolowingstatementsabout
themodernGlobeTheatreisTRUE?
A.Ithasremainedthereforover350
years.
B.Theround buildinglooks old and
strange.
C.Itismademostlyofwoodandhasa
roundroofinthemiddle.
D.IfwebuythecheapestticketsinthetheaG
tre,wewilbefarthestfromthestage.
B
ChinaiscaledtheKingdomoffans.
Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.But
howmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?
Itissaidthatfanswerefirstusedto
cooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.At
thattime,they were madeoffeathers,
bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround,
whileothersweresquare.
FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopuG
larduringtheSongDynasty.Therewere
usualy beautiful pictures on the fans.
Somewere mountainsandrivers,others
wereflowersandanimals.Manypeople,
includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSong
Dynasty,andTangBohu,ascholarofthe
SongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoG
emsonfans.Thismadethefansintoart
works.Manyrichandimportantpeople
likedholdingfans.
Today,fansarepopulargifts.During
the2008BeijingOlympicGames,folding
fans weregiventoleadersand officials
fromothercountries,aswelasaudience
members.Whilethey werehavingtheir
fanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiG
encingChineseculture.
5.ThefansweremadeofdifferentmateriG
alsexcept duringtheShang
Dynasty.
A.paper B.bamboo
C.silk D.feathers
6.Whendidfoldingfansfirstbecomepopular?
A.TheShangDynasty.
B.TheSongDynasty.
C.Today.
D.In2008.
7.Whatcouldntpeopleseeonfansinthe
SongDynasty?
A.Mountains B.Animals
C.Audience D.Flowers
8.WhichofthefolowingisTRUEaccordG
ingtothepassage?
A.Fanswerefirstusedtocooltheair
duringtheSongDynasty.
B.TangBohuneverwroteorpaintedon
fans.
C.Somefanswereround,whileotherswere
squareduringtheShangDynasty.
D.FoldingfanswereonlygiventoleadG
ersandofficialsfromChina.
9.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheDevelopmentofFans
B.TheShapesofFans
C.WhenFansBecamePopular
D.HowFansBecameArtWorks
55
五、补全对话
A:Lookattheexhibit,ZhangLei!Itlooks
sointerestingandstrange.
B:Oh,itsagreat1. ofancient
China.
A:Realy? Whenwasitinvented?
B:IntheHanDynasty.
A:2. inventedit?
B:Itwasinventedbysomefarmers.
A:3. wasitusedfor?
B:Guessfirst!
A:Wasitusedforgettingthecropsin?
B:No,itwasnt.Itwasusedfor4.
water.
A:It5. quitespecial.Howdoesit
work?
B:Idontknow.Letsreadwhatitsays
hereandfindout.
A:Goodidea.
六、短文填空
DearMr.Jackson,
Wewouldlike1. (invite)
youandyourwifetobe2.
(presence)atourNewYearparty.Would
youhonourus3. avisit.
IknowyoulikeChinese4.
(tradition)culture5. delicious
food.Wedo6. (hope)thatyou
wiljoin7. (we).Wearelooking
forwardto8. (see)youatthe
schoolmeetingroomat8:00p.m.9.
Wednesday,December28th.
Ibelievewewil have10.
goodtime.
Yours,
Jack
七、作文
令人期待的暑假马上就到了,你打算
怎样度过这个暑假呢? 请以“Myplanfor
summerholiday”为题,写一篇英语作文,和
大家分享一下你的计划.
Ateacherwastryingtomakeuseofherpsychologycourses.Shestartedherclassby
saying,“Everyonewhothinksyourestupid,standup!”
一个老师在对学生们讲心理学,“谁认为自己蠢就站起来!”她一开始就说.
LittleJohnnythenstoodup.
小约翰尼站了起来.
Theteachersaid,“Doyouthinkyourestupid,Johnny?”
“你认为你很蠢吗,小约翰尼?”老师问.
“No,maam,butIhatetoseeyoustandingtherealbyyourself!”
“不是的,老师,我只是不喜欢看你一个人站着.”
65