内容正文:
4.B [句意:通过使用望远镜,你会看到月球看起来像什
么样子.考查宾语从句.宾语从句中应使用陈述句语
序,A、D两项语序有误;C项意为“月球喜欢什么”,与题
干意思不符.]
5.D [句意:你能告诉我他已经参加海军多久了吗? 考查
宾语从句.根据“Canyoutelme...?”可知,该句是含有
宾语从句的复合句;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、B、C
三项语序均有误.]
6.C [句意:我不知道这次在他再前往欧洲前会在家待多
久.考查宾语从句和动词辨析.分析句子结构可知,空
处的句子是由howlong引导的宾语从句,应用陈述句语
序,故 排 除 A、B 两 项;stay“待”,是 延 续 性 动 词;come
back“回来”是非延续性动词;howlong提示该宾语从句
中应使用延续性动词,故排除 D.]
7.A [句意:———你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么
样子吗? ———我相信会更好.考 查 宾 语 从 句.宾 语 从
句用陈述语序,排除B项;主句是一般现在时,主现从不
限,根 据 “in2035”可 知,从 句 时 态 用 一 般 将 来 时 wil
do.]
8.C [句意:———你能告诉我即将到来的假期你要去哪里
吗? ———对不起,我不知道.考查宾语从句.句子是宾
语从句,用陈述语序,排除 B;根据“forthecomingholiG
days”可知要用一般将来时,排除 A.]
9.D [句意:———我听说他们将参观山东博物馆,我想知
道他们会在那里停留多长时间.———大约2小时.考查
宾语从句.根据“Forabouttwohours.”可知,说话人想
知道他们将 在 博 物 馆 待 多 久,应 用 howlong表 示“多
久”.]
10.C [句意:———你注意到李先生在他的办公室里做什
么了吗? ———是的,他正在检 查 我 们 的 家 庭 作 业.考
查宾语从句.句子是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从
句时态遵循“主过从必过”,排除 B;根据“hewasgoing
overourhomework”可 知 前 文 应 询 问 他 在 做 什 么,用
what引导宾语从句.]
假 期 作 业 十 四
一、1.actual 2.artist 3.lively 4.attractive 5.memory
6.characters 7.curious 8.portrait
二、1.forthefirsttime 2.isusedtodo 3.translateinto
4.isfamousfor 5.preparefor 6.Whatsmore
7.searchfor 8.insearchof
三、1-5 ACCCB 6-10 AAAAC
四、A.[语篇解读] 本文主要向我们介绍了青年钢琴家贠
思齐.
1.B [推理判断题.根据第一段中“YunSiqifromBeijing
isa19GyearGoldyoungpianist(钢 琴 家).Hestartedto
learnthepianoatage4andithasbeenhisfavouritehobG
bysincethen.”可知,贠思齐今年19岁,从4岁开始学钢
琴.所以推测他是在2005年开始学钢琴的.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第一段中“Iwantedtobeather
insomethingandIchosethepiano”可知,他选择钢琴是
为了打败姐姐.]
3.C [段 落 大 意 题.A.他 四 岁 时 就 过 着 幸 福 的 生 活.
B.他钢琴 弹 得 不 好.C.他 非 常 努 力 地 练 习 弹 钢 琴.
D.他没有足够的睡眠,但他很健康.分析第二段内容可
知,第二段主要讲述了他非常努力地学习钢琴的事情.]
4.D [词义猜测题.分析“Yunsaidsuccessesorfailures
(失败)werenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthis
understandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.”可知,
贠思齐表示成功或失败并不重要,他们并不会影响他对
音乐的理解和他对未来的计划.所以此处强调“影响”
的意思.]
5.A [推理判断题.A.贠钢琴弹得特别好.根据“From
2013tonow,Yunshoneatdifferentmusicfestivals,
concertsandcompetitions.”可 知,从2013年 至 今,他 在
不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛中脱颖而出,所以贠钢琴
弹得特别好,该项表述正确;B.贠厌倦了弹钢琴.根据
“Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.”可知,他从未厌倦弹
钢琴,该项表述错误;C.贠认为不需要过多的练习.根
据“Istilneedtopractisemoretobecomebetter”可知,
他认为自己需要更多的练习,该项表述错误;D.贠说,如
果输了,应该更加努力.根据“Ifyoulose,thinkcarefulG
lyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder”可知,他认
为如果输了需要反思,如果赢了需要更努力,该项表述
错误.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在钟表发明出
来之前,人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间.
6.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 “Atfirst,theancientpeople
lookedupatthesunandcouldtelitwasthemiddleof
thedaywhenthesunwasdirectlyoverheadinthesky.”
可知起初古代人是通过看太阳来计算时间的.]
7.B [推理判断题.根据“ThesundialhasatypeofshadG
owstickonit.Asthesunshinesonit,ashadowappears
onthenumbers.”可知日晷有一根阴影棒,太阳照射后阴
影会出现在数字上,根据图片所示,可判断是B图.]
8.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 “Butsundialsdontworkat
nightoronacloudyday! Therearenoshadowsunless
thesunisout.”可知必须要有太阳.]
9.D [判断正误题.根据“Thesesticksmeasured(测量)
timeduringtheday”,可知小棍子只在白天测量时间,晚
上不 行,A 选 项 表 述 错 误,排 除;根 据“Overtime,the
Chinesefirstusedsundialsinsteadofshadowsticks.”可
知是中国人率先使用日晷,而不是埃及人,B选项表述错
误,排除;根据“ThesandfalsfromthetopofthesandG
glassestothebottom.Itmeasuresshortamountsofthe
time.”可知沙漏只能测量短的时间,而不是长的时间,C
选项表述错误,排除;根据“Thelevelofthewaterinthe
bowlsshowedthetime.”可知水时钟是通过水平面来展
示时间的,D选项表述正确.]
10.C [文章主旨题.通读全文,可知文章主要介绍了在钟表
发明出来之前,人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间的.]
五、1.interested 2.with 3.especialy 4.so 5.favorite
六、1.to 2.when 3.myself 4.on 5.difficult
6.slowly 7.stopped 8.why 9.a 10.falen
三、[参考范文]
Animportantpersoninmylife
Inourlife,therearemanyimportantpeople.Suchas
ourfamilymembers,friends,teachersandsoon.Andfor
me,animportantpersoninmylifeisacleaner.Ilearneda
lotfromhim.
Oneafternoon,anold woman wantedtocrossthe
streetwithabasketinherhand.Justthen,acarranup
fastandoneofherlegswashurtandshecouldntmoveany
more.Atthattime,akindcleanerrushedtoheratonce.
HehelpedherstandupandtookhertothenearesthospiG
tal.
Whatakindmanhewas! Whathedidtaughtmethat
weshouldalwaysbekindtoothers.
假 期 作 业 十 五
一、1.achieve achievement 2.patent 3.persistent
4.craft 5.speech 6.standard 7.creative create
8.steel 9.exactly exact 10.structure 11.excelence
excelent 12.unique 13.graceful 14.impressive imG
pression impress 15.movement move
二、1.lookafter 2.tryonesbesttodo 3.focuson
4.keepupwith 5.aimat 6.onceuponatime 7.takeup
8.nolonger 9.getthrough 10.notonly...butalso...
11.dependon 12.whenitcomesto 13.liein
14.tracebackto 15.beregardedas
三、1.Ittakesalotofworktomake
2.spendseveralmonthscompleting
3.Itisalsoimportantforthemtobe
4.whatIsawwasthewholecow
[语法专练]
Ⅰ.1.Isthefloorswept(byyou)everyday?
2.Wasteagrownbypeopleintheolddays?
3.Lesson60hasbeenlearnedbyus.
4.Manyofthestarscantbeseenbyus.
5.ManGmadesateliteshavebeensentupintospacebyChina.
6.Thetreeswilbeplantedtomorrow.
7.Heisseentogotoschooleveryday.
8.Weweremadetocloseoureyesinthegame.
Ⅱ.1.B [本句结 构 为 现 在 进 行 时 的 被 动 语 态.句 意 为
“在我们城里,一座现代化的楼房正在被建”.]
2.A [本句结构为含有情态动词的被动语态.句意为“你
的自行车不能被放在那”.]
3.D [本句结构为一般过去时的被动语态.此句中复合
宾语的不定式to不能省略.句意为“玛丽被听到在宴会
上唱歌”.]
57
假 期 作 业 十 四
一、单词拼写
1.Firstweneedtoidentify (实际
的)andpotentialproblems.
2.Whoevermadethiscakeisareal
(艺术家).
3.Hehasa (生动的)senseof
humourandappearsnaturalyconfident.
4.Theapartmentwassmalbut
(有吸引力的),ifrathershabby.
5.Thedreamwakenedaforgotten
(记忆).
6.Ifindthe (人物)inthebook
veryunconvincing.
7.They werevery (好 奇 的)
aboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.
8.Wehungher (画像)abovethe
fireplace.
二、短语填空
preparefor;whats more;searchfor;in
searchof;befamousfor;translate...into;
beusedtodo;forthefirsttime
1.InthedistancewespiedthePacific
.
2.Wemustbelieve,ourtalent
something.
3.Manyparentsseetheselessons
therealworld.
4.Sydney itsOpera
HouseandtheSydneyHarbourBridge.
5.Thekingurgedhispeopleto
war.
6. ,shewasalwayspaG
tientwithhercustomers.
7.Youcanuseadirectoryserviceto
peopleontheInternet.
8.Herangesfarandwide
inspirationforhispaintings.
三、单项选择
1.Canyoutel me ?
A.whereheis B.whereishe
C.heiswhere D.whatishe
2.Ididntknowhow toLondon?
A.wouldtheygo
B.aretheygoing
C.theywouldgo
D.theyaregoing
3.Iwanttoknowhowlong .
A.hashebeenback
B.hashecomeback
C.hehasbeenback
D.hehascomeback
4.Doyouknow ?
A.whatthenewsare
B.whatisthenews
C.whatthenewsis
D.whatarethenews
5.SheaskedmeifIknew .
A.whosepenisit
B.whosepenitwas
C.whosepenitis
D.whosepenwasit
6.Youmustremember .
A.whatyourmothersaid
B.whatdidyourmothersay
C.yourmothersaidwhat
D.whathasyourmothersaid
7.Didyouknow ?
A.whohewaslookingafter
B.whowashelookingfor
C.whoheislookingfor
D.whoheislookingafter
54
8.Couldyoutel me wegettothe
plane?
A.how B.whether
C.where D.what
9.Whentheygottothecinema,thefilm
forthetenminutes.
A.hadbeenon B.hasbegun
C.began D.hadbegun
10.Couldyoutel me ?
A.whenwiltheyleaveBeijing
B.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing
C.whentheywilleaveBeijing
D.whendidtheyleaveBeijing
四、阅读理解
A
YunSiqifromBeijingisa19GyearGold
youngpianist(钢 琴 家).Hestartedto
learnthepianoatage4andithasbeenhis
favouritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,he
oftenheardhiseldersisterplayingthevioG
linandhelovedtheclassicalmusicshe
played.“Iwantedtobeatherinsomething
andIchosethepiano,”Yunsaid.
At4,severalminutesofpracticeaday
wasenough.AsYungrewup,atages7
and8,hehadtopractiseforfourhoursa
day.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYunwas
12.Now,heneedstopractiseatleastsevG
enhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfive
tosixhoursaday,butheisstilfulofenG
ergy(活力).
Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.In
fact,hehadgreatfunplayingit.“Musicis
myspecialluck,anditisarealenjoyment
tobewithiteveryday,”hesaid.
Yunworkedhardandsoonhestood
out.From2013tonow,YunshoneatdifG
ferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompeG
titions.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailures(失
败)werenotimportantandtheywouldnot
affecthisunderstandingof musicorhis
planforthefuture.“Ifyoulose,think
carefulyaboutit,andifyou win,just
workharder,”theyoungpianistsaid “I
stilneedtopractisemoretobecomebetG
ter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassical
musicthroughthepiano.ItmaytakealiG
fetime.”
1.YunSiqibegantolearnthepianoin .
A.2003 B.2005
C.2007 D.2009
2.YunSiqichosethepianobecause .
A.hewasnotabletoplaytheviolin
B.itwaseasytolearntoplaythepiano
C.hewantedtobebetterthanhissister
insomething
D.hissisterrefusedtoplayhisfavourite
classicalmusic
3.Whatdoesthesecondparagraph(段落)
mainlytelusaboutYunSiqi?
A.Helivedahappylifeattheageof4.
B.Hewasnotgoodatplayingthepiano.
C.Hepractisesplayingthepianovery
hard.
D.Hedoesnthaveenoughsleepbuthe
ishealthy.
4.Theunderlinedword “affect”inParaG
graph4probablymeans“ ”in
Chinese.
A.允许 B.维持
C.放弃 D.影响
64
5.WhichofthefolowingisTRUE?
A.Yunplayedthepianorealywel.
B.Yunwastiredofplayingthepiano.
C.Yundidntthinkheneededmorepractice.
D.Yunsaidoneshouldworkharderifhe
lost.
B
Howdidpeopletel thetimebefore
clockswereinvented?
Atfirst,theancientpeoplelookedup
atthesunandcouldtelitwasthemiddle
ofthedaywhenthesunwasdirectlyoverG
headinthesky.Theyalsoknew whenit
wasmorningorevening.
Later,the Egyptians used sticks.
Thesesticksmeasured(测量)timeduring
theday.Thesunshoneonthetalstick
andthestickmadeashadow (阴影).As
thesunmovedacrossthesky,theposition
(位置)oftheshadowchanged.Thiswould
letpeopletel whattimeitwas.
Overtime,theChinesefirstusedsunG
dialsinsteadofshadowsticks.Thesundial
hasatypeofshadowstickonit.Asthe
sunshinesonit,ashadowappearsonthe
numbers.Eachnumberstandsforanhour
oftheday.Butsundialsdont workat
nightoronacloudyday! Thereareno
shadowsunlessthesunisout.
Waterclocksused waterto measure
timeatnight.Waterdripped(滴落)slowG
lyfromonebowlintoanother.Thelevelof
thewaterinthebowlsshowedthetime.
Peoplealso usedsandGglasses.You
mayhaveseenone.Somegamesstil use
sandGglasses.Thesandfalsfromthetop
ofthesandGglassestothebottom.ItmeasG
uresshortamountsofthetime.Themore
sandfals,the moretime has passed.
Whenthesandhasfinishedfaling,you
havetoturnthesandGglassesover.
6.Atfirst,theancientpeopletoldthetime
bylookingat .
A.thestick B.theshadow
C.thesun D.themoon
7.Whichpicturecanbea“sundial”?
8.Sundialscanbeusedtotel thetime
whenitis .
A.sunny B.rainy
C.cloudy D.snowy
9.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Sticks measuredtimein Egyptday
andnight.
B.Sundials werefirstusedinancient
Egypt.
C.SandGglassesusualy measurealong
time.
D.Thewaterclocktoldthetimebythe
waterlevelinthebowls.
10.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Somethingaboutsundials.
B.Howtotelthetimebylookingat
thesun.
C.Howtotelthetimeinthepast.
D.SomeinventionsinChina.
五、补全对话
Joyce:Helo,Jack.
Jack:Helo,Joyce.
Joyce:Do you know Chinesetraditional
culture?
74
Jack:Im1. intraditionalculG
ture,butImnotfamiliar2.
it.
Joyce:Ihavegreatinterestinit,3.
traditionalcrafts.
Jack:Canyounameafewofthem?
Joyce:Thereare4. manyexcelG
lenttraditionalcrafts,suchasshadG
owpuppet,kites,ceramics,etc.
Jack:Whatsyour5. one?
Joyce:Ilikeceramicsthemost.
Jack:Yes,theyareverybeautiful.
六、短文填空
TodayIrememberedthatastrange
thinghappened1. meafewyears
ago2. Iwasa middleschool
student.Ifound3. (I)inavery
thickfog whenIwasgoingbackto my
school4. Sundayevening.Itwas
very5. (difficulty)toseething
ahead.Igoton my busandit moved
6. (slow)forward.Itsuddenly
7. (stop)afew minuteslater.
Thebusdriverdidnotknow8.
hehadstoppedthebussosuddenly.We
wentdowntohave9. lookand
wefoundthatthebuswouldhave10.
(fal)intotheriverifithadmoved
forwardtwomoremeters.
七、作文
每个人生活中都会有重要的人,这个
人也许是你的父母,也许是你的老师,朋
友,也可能是陌生人.请以“Animportant
personinmylife”为题,写一篇英语短文.
Ahistoryteacherandhiswifeweresittingatatable.
一位历史老师和他的妻子在吃饭.
Thewifeasked“Anythingnewatwork?”andhereplied,“No,Iamteachinghistory”.
妻子问到:“工作上有什么新鲜事吗?”丈夫回答说:“没有,我是教历史的”.
84