内容正文:
null快东假期
假期作业五
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆
完成日期:
月
日
基础夯实
一、单词识记
13.
注意
adj.初级的
14.
梦想
2.
ad.中级的
三、经典句式
3
adj.高年级的(地位、水平或级
1.
during the
别)较高的
summer course?
.雇员→
1.雇主
男士在暑期课程期间可能会做什么?
n.要求,必要条件→
2.He
it to start.
U.需要
他等不及要开始了。
6.
adj.学业的,学术的
is a must
个
u.登记,注册
for admission.
8.
n.手势,姿势
拥有良好的技能是入学的必要条件。
9.
n.讲座,演讲
4.What's your plan
10.
n.录取>
v.承认
你有什么计划来实现它?
11.
n.实习生;实习期
5.Students are going to work on language
12.
n.会计
skills
13.
.证书:文凭
学生们将学习与学术研究相关的语言
14.
n.会议,研讨会
技能。
15.
.确认;证实
6.This course is for students
二、短语识记
of speaking and
1.
报名
很可能做某事
listening.
3.
参加
本课程是为希望培养重要的口语和听力
技能的学生而开设的。
4
为…做准备
申请,请求,应用
7.He needs to learn some English
6
实现
when he travels
7.
集中(注意力、
abroad.
精力等)于…
他需要学一些英语,这样他出国旅行时
8.
从事某事
就能和当地人交流。
9.
玩得开心
8
make sure
10.
提前,预先
you have all the things you need.
11.
寻找
在坐下来学习之前,确保你有所有你需
12.
被认为是
要的东西。
·18
=22
高二英语,
交际用语
[打电话]
Sorry,he is not in/here at the moment.
1.开始通话
抱歉,他现在不在。
Hello!This is...here.May I have a
Sorry,but he is out..抱歉,他现在不在。
word with...?
3.通知某人接电话
你好,我是…,我可以和…说句
Mr....(there is)a phone call for you.
话吗?
…先生,有你的电话。
Hello!This is...(speaking).Could I
Somebody's asking for you on the phone.
speak to...please?
有你的电话。
你好,我是…我找
You are wanted on the phone.
Hello!May I speak to...?
有你的电话。
你好,我找…
A long-distance call for you,Mr....
Hello!Is..in/there??你好,…在吗?
…先生,有你的长途电话。
Hello!Is that...(speaking)?
4.留口信
你好,是…吗?
May Can I leave a message?
Hello!Who's that(speaking/calling)?
我可以留个口信吗?
你好,请问是谁?
Could you take a message?
Is that you,Mr..?是你吗,…先生?
2.接电话
你可以捎个口信吗?
①This is Smith(speaking).我是史密斯。
I'll try another call in half an hour.
Hello,this is John here.Who's speaking?
半小时后我再打过来。
你好,我是约翰,你是谁?
5.询问打电话者是否留言
②Hold on,please..请别挂断电话。
Would you like to leave a message?
Just hold the line a second,please.
你要给他留个口信吗?
等一下,请别挂断电话。
Any message for him?你要留个口信吗?
Hang on a moment,please.
Will you call back?你要回电话吗?
请别挂断电话。
I can tell Mr....that you phoned.
A moment,please..请等一下。
我会告诉…先生你给他打过电话。
May I ask who's calling?
注意:打电话时不用下面这些句子(不用
我可以问一下你是谁吗?
人称代词):
Who's calling,please?请问是谁?
Who are you?
3No.You've got the wrong number.
I am...
不,你打错电话了。
Are you Mr...?
语法突破
[语法精讲]
(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数/不
[感叹句]
可数名词(+主语十谓语)!
一、由what引导的感叹句
What nice music (it is)!
(1)What a/an十形容词十可数名词单数
(这是)多么美妙的音乐啊!
What bad weather(it is)!
(十主语+谓语)!
多坏的天气啊!
What a fine day(itis)!
What smart boys (they are )
(这是)多么晴朗的一天啊!
(这是)多么聪明的男孩啊!
What an interesting story(it is)!
What beautiful flowers they are!
多么有趣的故事呀!
多么漂亮的花呀!
·19·
快乐翻
900□
二、由“how”引导的感叹句“how”意为“多
(2)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。(主要
么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被
用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)
强调部分)。
Can this be true?
(1)How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!
这可能是真的吗?
How big(the bread is)!
How can you be so careless!
(这面包)好大啊!
你怎么能这么粗心!
How cold it is today!
This can not be done by him.
今天多么冷呀!
这不可能是他做的。
How nice (the pictures are)!
(3)“can(could)+have十过去分词”的疑
多么漂亮的图画呀!
问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为
How fast (he runs)!
怀疑或不肯定。
他跑得多快啊!
He can not have been to that town.
(2)How十形容词十a/an十可数名词单数
他不可能去过那个镇。
+(主语十谓语)!
Can he have got the book?
How interesting a storybook (it is)!
他可能拥有这本书吗?
多么有趣的一本故事书啊!
2.may和might
(3)How+主语+谓语!
(1)表示许可。
How time flies!
表示请求,允许时,might比may的语气
时间过得真快呀!
更委婉一些,否定回答时(口语中常用)
How he loves his son!
No,you can't.or Yes,please.
他多么爱他的儿子啊!
mustn't表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”
[情态动词]
之意(具有强烈禁止的意思)。
1.can和could
(1)表示能力或客观可能性,还可以表示请
You may drive the car.
求和允许。
你可以开这辆车。
Can you finish this work tonight?
-Might I use your pen?
你今晚能完成这项工作吗?
我可以用你的钢笔吗?
Man can not live without air.
No,you mustn't.
人离了空气不能活。
不,绝对不行。
-Can I go now?
用MayI..征询对方许可在文体上比
我现在可以走了吗?
较正式,在口气上比较客气。在日常口
一Yes,you can.—你可以。
语中,用Can1..征询对方意见在现代
注意:①could也可表示请求,语气委
口语中更为常见。
婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,
(2)用于祈使句中表示祝愿
答语应用can(即could不能用于现在时
May you succeed!祝你成功!
态的简略答语中)。
(3)表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。
Could I come to see you tomorrow?
He may be very busy now.
我明天能来看您吗?
他现在可能非常忙。
Yes,you can..(否定答语可用No,I'm
(4)“may(might)十have十过去分词”表
afraid not.)
示对过去发生的行为的推测。
是的,你可以。(不,恐怕不行。)
He may not have finished the work.
②can表示能力时,还可用be able to
他可能没有完成工作。
代替。
3.must
I'll not be able to come this afternoon.
(1)表示必须、必要。(must表示主观多一
我今天下午不能来。
些而have to则表示客观多一些).
·20·
=022
I have to give up smoking.
②must一般只表现在一般现在时,
可能是由于身体或其它原因等不得不
have则有更多的时态形式。
戒烟。
③二者的否定意义不大相同。
I must give up smoking.
You mustn'tgo.你可不要去。
自己觉得有必要戒烟。
You don't have to go.你不必去。
You must come in time.
④询问对方的意愿时应用must。
你必须及时过来。
Must I clean all the room?
回答must引出的问句时,如果是否定
我一定要打扫整个房间吗?
的回答,不能用mustn't,而要用needn't
注意:have to也可拼做have got to。
或don't have to。
(5)must表示一种与说话人愿望相反、不耐
-Must we hand in our exercise books
烦的感情色彩,偏偏、非要。
today?
Why must you always bother me?
我们今天必须交上练习册吗?
为什么你总是来烦我?
-Yes,you must.(No,you don't have to.
4.dare和need
是的。(不,不必。)
(1)need表示“需要”或“必须”,作情态动词
mustn't意思为“不许、不准”,表示
时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中,在肯定
禁止。
句中一般用must,have to,ought to,或
You mustn't play football in the street.
should代替。
一你不准在街上踢足球。
You needn't come so early
你没必要来那么早。
(2)“must be十表语”的结构表示推测,它
-Need I finish the work today?
的否定或疑问式用can代替must。
今天我需要完成工作吗?
This must be your pen.
这一定是你的钢笔。
Yes,you must.
是的,必须。
(3)“must+have+过去分词”的结构常用
(2)dare作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、
在肯定句中,表示对过去发生的行为的
否定句和条件从句中,一般不用在肯定
推测。它的否定或疑问式用can代替
句中。
must
How dare you say I'm unfair?
He must have been to Shanghai.
你怎么敢说我不公平?
他一定去过上海。
He daren't speak English before such a
have to不得不,必须,表示客观条件只
crowd,dare he?
能如此,而must则表示主观思想必须。
他在如此一群人面前不敢说英语,
(4)have to的含义与must相似,两者往往
是吗?
可以互换使用,但have to有各种形式,
(3)dare和need常用作实义动词,有时态、
随have的变化而定。must与have to
人称和数的变化,所不同的是,作实义
有下列几点不同:
动词时,在肯定句中,dare和need后面
①must表示的是说话人的主观看法,
通常接带to的不定式,在否定和疑问句
而have to则往往强调客观需要。
中,dare后面可接带to或不带to的不
The play is not interesting.I really
定式,但need必须接带to的不定式。
must go now.
I dare to swim across this river.
这部剧没意思。我真的必须现在就走。
我敢游过这条河。
I had to work when I was your age.
He does not dare (to)answer.
当我像你这么大时,我不得不工作。
他不敢回答。
·21
火坠快乐联期
90号
Don't you dare (to)touch it!
(6)why(or how)+should结构表示说话
你不敢碰它吗!
人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等
I wondered he dare (to)say that.
意思。意为“竟会”。
我想知道他是否敢说。
Why should you be so late today?
He needs to finish it this evening.
你今天怎么来得这么晚?
他今天晚上需要完成它。
.will和would
He doesn't need to finish it this evening.
(1)表示请求、建议等,would比wil委婉
他今天晚上不需要完成它。
客气。
I need a bike to go to school.
Would you pass me the book?
我上学需要一辆自行车。
你把书传给我好吗?
Do you need to buy a dictionary?
(2)表示意志、愿望和决心。
你需要买一本词典吗?
I will never do that again.
5.shall和should
我决不再那样做了。
(1)shal用于第一人称,表示征求对方的
They asked if we would do that again.
意愿。
他们问我们是否还那样做。
What shall we do this evening?
(3)wl表示习惯、请求,固有性质等。
今天晚上我们做什么?
Everyday he will sit here hour after
(2)shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表
hour doing nothing.
示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方
每天他会一小时接一小时地坐在这里
请示。
无所事事。
Shall we begin our lesson?
Will you help me with my English?
我们开始上课好吗?
你帮我英语好吗?
When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
The door won't open..门打不开。
(4)would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某
他什么时间可以离开医院?
种倾向。would表过去习惯时比used
(3)shal用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人
to正式,并没有“现已无此习惯”的
给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁」
含义。
You shall fail if you don't work harder.
The wound would not heal.
如果不努力工作,你要失败。
伤口不能痊愈。
He shall have the book when I finish
During the vacation he would visit me
reading.
every week.
我读完这本书,他就可以拥有。
假期期间他总是每周来看望我。
He shall be punished.
(5)表料想或猜想。
他要被处罚。
It would be about ten when he left home.
(4)should表示义务、责任、劝告、建议,其
当他离家时大约十点。
同义词是ought to;在疑问句中,通常用
What would she be doing there?
should代替ought to。
她在那里做什么?
You should go to class right away.
I thought he would have told you all
你应该马上去上课。
about it.
Should I open the window?
我认为他告诉了你这个事情。
我可以开窗子吗?
7.ought to
(5)表示规章制度,用should。
(1)ought to表示应该。
You should wear school uniform in school.
You ought to take care of him.
在学校你应该穿校服。
你应该照顾他。
·22
=22
(2)表示推测。注意与must表示推测时的
4.You
return the book now.
区别:
You can keep it till next week if you
He must be at home by now.(断定他已
like.
到家)
A.can't
B.mustn't
He ought to be home by now.(不十分
C.needn't
D.may not
肯定)
5.Johnny,you
play with the
This is where the oil must be.(比较直率)
knife,you
hurt yourself.
This is where the oil ought to be.(比较
A.won't;can't
含蓄)
B.mustn't;may
C.shouldn't;must
[语法专练]
D.can't;shouldn't
I.用what或how填空
6.The fire spread through the hotel very
1.
big it is!
quickly but everyone
2.
a nice cap!
get out.
3.
high the tree is!
A.had to
B.would
beautiful flowers!
C.could
D.was able to
5.
sweet the orange juice is!
7.Would you go out for a walk with me?
6.
hot the weather is!
No,I
My girl friend is
7.
a nice girl!
coming.
8.
a cool policeman!
A.wouldn't
B.shall not
Ⅱ.单项选择
C.won't
D.shouldn't
1.-May I stop my car here?
8.Man
die without water.
No,you
A.will
B.can
B.mustn't
C.need
D.shall
A.can't
C.needn't
D.don't have to
9.If he started at 9 o'clock,he
be there by now.
2.-Must we clean the house now?
A.need
B.shall
No,you
C.can
D.must
A.needn't
B.may not
10.I mailed the letter two weeks ago.She
C.mustn't
D.can't
it.
3.John
his father about his fail-
A.must receive
ure in the exam.
B.can't receive
A.dares not tell
B.dares not telling
C.might receive
C.dare not tell
D.dares not to tell
D.must have received
快乐驿
How Did You Ever Get Here
One winter morning,an employee explained why he had shown up for work 45 mi-
nutes late."It was so slippery out that for every step I took ahead,I slipped back two."
The boss eyed him suspiciously."Oh,yeah?Then how did you ever get here?"
“I finally gave up,”he said,“and started for home..”
你是怎样来的?
一个冬天的早晨,一名雇员解释他为什么迟到了四十五分钟才来上班。“外面太滑
了,我每向前迈一步,就要向后退两步。”
老板怀疑地看着他。“噢,是吗?那你是怎样到这里来的?”
“后来我决定放弃,”他说,“然后我就往家里走。”
·23·