精品解析：云南省2024-2025学年高一下学期五月考试英语试题

高一英语考试卷 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Who will look after the kids? A. The man's friend. B. The woman. C. The man's sister. 2. What kind of food does the man like to eat? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Work harder. B. Drink some tea. C. Get some rest. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. Cook dinner herself. B. Visit the man's house. C. Look after her grandmother. 5. What is the woman looking for? A. Her key. B. Her car. C. Her bag. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 6. How long is it since the speakers last met each other? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About four years. 7. Where does the woman work? A. In a factory. B. In a bank. C. In a university. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9 题。 8. When is the party? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 9. How did the man feel about his interview? A. Just so-so. B. Bad. C. Very good. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man like? A. The woman's coat. B. The woman's hat. C. The woman's dress. 11. How often does the woman buy clothes? A. Once a month. B. Every week. C. Twice a year. 12. Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A. Her own. B. Her friend's. C. The man's. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the woman go? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi'an. 14. How did the man get to his hotel? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By taxi. 15. What did the man do before going shopping? A. He drank some coffee. B. He took a boat trip. C. He climbed the Shanghai Tower. 16. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Driver and passenger. C. Salesman and customer. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Which road was closed? A. Columbia Road. B. Main Street. C. Third Street. 18. How many drivers were injured in the accident? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 19. What does the local man think about the crossroads? A. It's crowded. B. It's unsafe. C. It's beautiful. 20. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scarecrow (稻草人) Festival in Peddler’s Village Peddler’s Village, a charming destination in Pennsylvania, USA, hosts one of the most beloved festivals in the Northeast — Scarecrow Festival. During each autumn harvest season, the village transforms into an imaginative wonderland filled with handcrafted scarecrows, autumn decorations, and seasonal cheer. What to Expect During Scarecrow Festival Scarecrow Exhibits — The heart of the festival is the scarecrow display. Local residents and organizations design scarecrows. Themes range from classic farm-style scarecrows to pop culture works, superheroes, and even political figures. Competitions & Awards — A scarecrow competition is held and the scarecrows are judged in several categories. Visitors are invited to vote (投票) for their favorite scarecrows through the Peddler’s Village mobile app. Prizes encourage friendly competition and inspire incredible designs. Family-Friendly Activities — Beyond scarecrow viewing, other activities often include pumpkin carving and face painting, hayrides winding through the village, live music, dance performances, and storytelling. Workshops & DIY Stations — Visitors who want to bring their scarecrow ideas to life can try making their own scarecrows, perfect for a fun souvenir, or entering them into the village’s scarecrow competition. Seasonal Shopping & Dining — Peddler’s Village is known for its boutique (精品的) shops, so visitors can enjoy fall-themed shopping. Local food stalls, restaurants and cafés offer autumn specialties like apple cider and pumpkin treats. Why Visit? Free Admission — Unlike some festivals, this one gives visitors free access. Pictures for Days — You’ll find perfect photo spots around every corner. Perfect Fall Atmosphere — If you love cool autumn air, colorful leaves, and seasonal fun, this festival is a must-visit. 1. What can visitors do during Scarecrow Festival in Peddler’s Village? A. Create their own scarecrows to take home. B. Design unique scarecrows for the display. C. Enjoy all the apple cider and pumpkin treats for free. D. Determine the judges for the scarecrow competition. 2. What is a tip for experiencing the Scarecrow Festival? A. Visitors pay to join in the scarecrow competition. B. The scarecrow designs are limited to traditional styles. C. Photography is encouraged due to its nice backgrounds. D. Scarecrows from workshops are refused in the competition. 3. What is the text? A. A study about a festival. B. An announcement for an event. C. A report on a celebration. D. An introduction to a tradition. B Have you wondered how long would the trip from Amsterdam to Shanghai take by bike? Ole Bouman, a Dutch-German historian, writer and photographer and now a professor at Tongji University in Shanghai, has the answer — 156 days. This journey wasn’t a whim. It was a long-held idea that became increasingly clear and defined as Bouman started making physical, mental, and financial preparations, “I’ve had the strong curiosity to learn more about the East since the 1990s. As a cultural historian, I would like to know more about the relationship and interconnection between the East and the West,” said Bourman. Setting off from Amsterdam, Bouman faced unexpected challenges and deep thinking. Every day, he rode toward different destinations. A 45-kilogram bag and an 18-kilogram bike were all that carried him on the 10,756-kilometer journey through 18 countries and regions with 16 different languages, as well as more than 500 historical sites. Along the way, he crossed about 300 rivers, climbed over 100 mountains, and tried to find a road that was not so smooth to gain new experiences, mapping an adventure filled with discoveries about people, cultures, stories, understanding, and connection. Cycling from the West to the East and recording thousands of memorable moments, Bouman became more certain that his journey was more about the common ground we shared — the peace — rather than the differences. “From the West to the East, there are big changes in cultures, landscapes, literature, etc. But while pursuing (追求) changes and interacting with ordinary people, I become aware that people are pursuing a similar kind of normal life and personal happiness.” Bouman has lived in China for around 10 years since he cycled to Shanghai and has been attracted by the whole history behind the new world. Now he is the founding director of the Design Society, a cultural exchange platform, whose goal is to push the young generation to kick off their own journey and encourage them to get close to the truth and reality by making physical efforts. 4. What does the underlined word “whim” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A strong desire. B. A sudden wish. C. A long-held idea. D. A challenging trip. 5. Why is the data mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show Bouman’s smooth experiences. B. To show the difficulties along the journey. C. To show different destinations in the world. D. To show Bouman’s unexpected ways of thinking. 6. Which of the following can best describe Bouman? A. Honest and brave. B. Generous and humorous. C. Curious and adventurous. D. Creative and imaginative. 7. What is the aim of the Design Society? A. To tell the story of Bouman’s journey. B. To share the whole history behind China. C. To inspire the youth to explore the world physically. D. To establish the platforms for world cultural exchange. C Dementia (痴呆症) is proving very difficult to treat with drugs, but perhaps there are brain-healthy things hiding in our diets. A study of more than 50,000 participants in the UK Biobank has found that people who eat a handful of nuts every day may lower their risk of allcause dementia. Compared with people over the age of 60 who didn’t eat nuts, those who reported having up to 30g of nuts a day had a 16% lower risk of developing dementia in the years to come. If the nuts were unsalted, that rate jumped to 17%. It didn’t matter if nuts were dried or roasted. That sounds like good news, but there are a few cautions. These results were only found in those who were not considered overweight, who get a normal amount of sleep, and who did not smoke or drink daily. Health researcher Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni and his colleagues at Castilla-La Mancha drew on a group of people from the UK Biobank, enrolled (登记) between 2007 and 2012.Participants were tracked for an average of 7 years. Over the course of the study, the rate of all-cause dementia was 2.8%. Those who said they ate 30g of nuts a day were less likely to fall into that risk category. New evidence suggests that as many as 40% of dementia cases can be prevented or even delayed by changing certain lifestyle risk factors, like smoking, drinking, or exercising. Diet seems to be a key player. Several systematic reviews have found healthy diets, like the Mediterranean diet, are linked to a reduced risk of dementia. Meanwhile, the Western diet seems to be a risk factor for dementia. A recent study on 60,000 Britons found that following a Mediterranean diet decreases the risk of dementia by as much as 23%. Those are hardearned numbers that need to be studied further, especially since only a quarter of the UK Biobank participants reported regularly eating nuts. 8. From whom are these results concluded? A. The participants younger than 60. B. The participants avoiding salted nuts. C. The participants developing dementia. D. The participants having healthy living habits. 9 What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the study? A. Its process. B. Its cause. C. Its risk. D. Its significance. 10. What is the author’s attitude to the numbers in the last paragraph? A. Curious. B. Careful. C. Impatient. D. Indifferent. 11. Where is the text probably found? A. On a food poster. B. On a sports blog. C. In a cooking brochure. D. In a medicine magazine. D The Warner School of Education recently hosted the latest edition of its “Warner Wednesday Talk” series, titled “Al&K-12 Leadership — Findings from an Interdisciplinary (跨学科的) Study”. This event brought together a group of experts. The talk covered their findings and recommendations for future research and applications. Through surveying more than 100 head teachers, superintendents, district administrators (管理人员), and district technology specialists, the study gained insight into educational leaders’ opinions on AI use at each organizational level. It first established participants’ knowledge about AI. Of those surveyed, only 5.6% of head teachers and 16.7% of superintendents reported being very knowledgeable, while 37.9% of district technology leaders and 31% of course leaders reported the same high level. Though many had a low level of knowledge, all educational roles reported significant usage of AI. Leaders were most likely to use AI for written communication, with around 80%of respondents reporting at least occasional use of AI as a communication aid, and least likely to use it in the creation of budgets (预算) and course schedules, with around 90% reporting no usage in this area. Though current administrative use was mainly limited to things like writing emails, revising texts, and brainstorming ideas, respondents identified some potential future benefits. They believed that teachers would benefit from AI, showing that AI could help teachers save time on routine tasks, individualize instruction, design lessons, and understand how to teach students about AL. The group of experts showed an instructional video explaining that AIpowered tools consolidate (合并) sources to create readings for students based on their reading and language level, and then produce more questions. Respondents were similarly optimistic about the benefits of AI to students. They thought the highest benefit was the ability for students to learn responsible and ethical use of AI, with over 81% of respondents considering that to be very beneficial. Other aspects were the ability to receive personalized learning, provide access to tools to aid students with special needs, save time to focus on higher-level tasks, and be prepared for future jobs. 12. How does the author begin the text? A. By describing an event. B. By introducing some experts. C. By recommending an application. D. By disclosing some research findings. 13. Which group in the survey has the highest percentage of people very knowledgeable about AI? A. Head teachers. B. Course leaders. C. District technology leaders. D. Superintendents. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. AI is used across all educational roles. B. Leaders use AI least for administration. C. All respondents have limited AI knowledge. D. AI is mostly used for budgeting and scheduling. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Popularizing AI Tools B. AI, Beneficial to Teachers? C. AI, Good or Bad for Students? D. Exploring AI in K-12 Education 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Internet addiction also known as Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) , is an impulse control illness. ___16___. So how can we overcome Internet addiction or social media addiction? Turn off your notifications (通知) Perhaps one of the biggest disturbances (干扰) is getting notifications through email and instant messenger. Most of these notifications don’t have to be dealt with right away. So turn off your notifications if this is what makes you click through sites and waste time replying and staring at your screen, especially if you’re driving. ___17___. Delete (删除) those old accounts For some of us, deleting our old accounts can be easier said than done. But having accounts that haven’t been checked for years should result in them being closed. ___18___. So if you have accounts that are untouched for years, remove them before you get back into the social media world. ___19___ One way is to set specific hours each day on the Internet and track them. You can also set a weekly limit and adjust it if needed. The purpose of this practice is to gradually cut down the time spent online. If there are days you spend more time online, make a note of it. For those days, set one goal for them. Like the bad habits, don’t expect perfection to occur during the first couple of months. Stay connected with reality ___20___. With that being said, the best cure to solving this problem is to do something that involves human connection offline. Get out of your room and hang out with friends. Using social media to keep in touch with old friends and family is fine — but it shouldn’t be used to replace real-life relationships. A. Schedule screen time. B. Try general use of your phone. C. This is one of the leading causes of accidents. D. It has also created new kinds of stress for us, though. E. The same goes for social networks that haven’t been used for some time. F. It can take one away from responsibilities, loved ones and face-to-face interaction. G. One of the reasons why people interact so much online is that they don’t interact in real life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21-years-old Zara Lachlan from the UK set off from Portugal in a special rowing boat to cross the Atlantic Ocean on her own. The trip is an ___21___ challenge for even the most experienced adventurers, let alone Zara, who was far from ___22___ . But she was determined to become one of the few people ever to row alone across the Atlantic Ocean. The journey ___23___ Zara in every way possible. Powerful storms turned her boat over, she broke an oar (船桨), and after 40 days, her phone ___24___ to work — meaning no more music to keep her company. Along the way, she suffered ___25___ including a hurt arm, a cut leg, and even a broken finger. The wind caused ___26___ , too. When she was crossing through the Canary Islands, she rowed for 21 hours a day, but only ___27___ 18 kilometers. Yet the adventure wasn’t without its ___28___ moments. Zara described the sunrises and night skies were breathtaking and she ___29___ dolphins, sharks, and even orcas, which few people ever experienced. After 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes, Zara ____30____ French Guiana on the coast of South America. Though ____31____ missing a speed record for the journey by just 19 hours, she still considers her journey a ____32____ . She said proudly, “I ____33____ a big challenge and won.” ____34____ her personal achievement, Zara used the trip to raise money for charities supporting women in sports. She hopes her effort will ____35____ other women to challenge themselves. 21. A. ordinary B. extreme C. awkward D. unreported 22. A. sharp B. scared C. satisfactory D. expert 23. A. tested B. pleased C. replaced D. selected 24. A. rushed B. needed C. failed D. promised 25. A. attacks B. injuries C. losses D. diseases 26. A. problems B. damages C. protests D. judgments 27. A. escaping B. seeking C. admitting D. covering 28. A. previous B. boring C. bright D. tough 29 A. raised B. spotted C. gathered D. threatened 30. A. reached B. discovered C. chased D. settled 31. A. generally B. luckily C. narrowly D. intentionally 32. A. deal B. reality C. pity D. success 33. A. made out B. took on C. watched over D. adapted to 34. A. In addition to B. In honor of C. Due to D. Rather than 35. A. ensure B. organize C. inspire D. force 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a society where women take charge, what it is like to be a man? On the shores of Lugu Lake in Yunnan Province, visitors from around the globe have come ___36___ (explore) that question in a wooden house in Luoshui Village, Lijiang. Here, in one of ___37___ world’s last matrilineal(母系的)societies, women lead the way — and relationships follow a path unlike anywhere else on the planet. The Mosuo ethnic people, ___38___ population is more than 50,000, practice a system called zouhun, or walking marriage. In Mosuo society, extended families ___39___ (lead) by grandmothers, forming tight-knit households where belongings are shared equally among all. Both men and women take ___40___ (responsible) for raising all the children in the family, irrespective of who the parents are, ___41___ (create) a collective approach to child care. Children follow their mother’s surname, and decisions about family planning, such as how many children to have and when, are ___42___ (general) made by the women, often in consultation with other family ___43___ (member). Their language doesn’t even have a word for aunt. Their mother’s sisters are all their mothers. It doesn’t matter who gave birth. Thanks ___44___ this unique social structure, male-female relationships are free of economic or social pressures. It is a utopia _____45_____ (seek) by Westerners, sometimes compared to the mythical “Shangri-La”. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华, 你校交换生Alex想设计一张你的城市的明信片寄给家人。为此, 他向你询问能作为你的城市标签（city hashtag）的关键词。请你给他写一封邮件, 内容包括: 1. 给出你的城市标签关键词（如特色、别称等）; 2. 阐述理由 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整短文。 I had just stopped my job as a flight attendant and started a technology writing and consulting (咨询) business. I soon found a new client (客户) , which brought hope to me. At the time, I wondered if it was too good to be true. By the third month, something didn’t seem right — the pay didn't arrive on time. I sent the client an email to find out what was going on, one email after another. However, the pay never arrived, and I never heard from the client again. The hope that just started was ruined again — I felt completely broken and lost all my confidence. Too anxious to do anything, I hid from friends and locked myself in my room. One night, the phone rang, and it was from a high school friend Molly. I answered the phone because we had always been there to cheer up each other during tough times, and I thought it would be good to hear a caring voice on the other end of the line. Even though the last thing I wanted to do was talk about my failure, I listed all my problems I had met and complained that I felt helpless. Instead of comforting me as usual, Molly cut me off and started lecturing me, “What’s wrong with you? You could do anything you wanted to do before. You were the one who helped get us out of trouble. Now you’re in trouble, and do for yourself what you always did for us. Changes start with yourself. You are a writer, so start writing. Write for magazines, newspapers and anything alike.” “Write for magazines? I even don’t know anything about writing for magazines, let alone write what people would want to read. And what magazine would I even send the application to?” I cried back. “Figure it out,” she said. “Do you remember how you finally became good at writing at high school, which you had thought impossible?” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Memories came flooding back to me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the newfound hope, I started the journey of self-change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语考试卷 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Who will look after the kids? A. The man's friend. B. The woman. C. The man's sister. 2 What kind of food does the man like to eat? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Work harder. B. Drink some tea. C. Get some rest. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. Cook dinner herself. B. Visit the man's house. C. Look after her grandmother. 5. What is the woman looking for? A. Her key. B. Her car. C. Her bag. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 6. How long is it since the speakers last met each other? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About four years. 7. Where does the woman work? A. In a factory. B. In a bank. C. In a university. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9 题。 8. When is the party? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 9. How did the man feel about his interview? A. Just so-so. B. Bad. C. Very good. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man like? A. The woman's coat. B. The woman's hat. C. The woman's dress. 11. How often does the woman buy clothes? A. Once a month. B. Every week. C. Twice a year. 12. Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A. Her own. B. Her friend's. C. The man's. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the woman go? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi'an. 14. How did the man get to his hotel? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By taxi. 15. What did the man do before going shopping? A. He drank some coffee. B. He took a boat trip. C. He climbed the Shanghai Tower. 16. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Driver and passenger. C. Salesman and customer. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Which road was closed? A. Columbia Road. B. Main Street. C. Third Street. 18. How many drivers were injured in the accident? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 19. What does the local man think about the crossroads? A. It's crowded. B. It's unsafe. C. It's beautiful. 20. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scarecrow (稻草人) Festival in Peddler’s Village Peddler’s Village, a charming destination in Pennsylvania, USA, hosts one of the most beloved festivals in the Northeast — Scarecrow Festival. During each autumn harvest season, the village transforms into an imaginative wonderland filled with handcrafted scarecrows, autumn decorations, and seasonal cheer. What to Expect During Scarecrow Festival Scarecrow Exhibits — The heart of the festival is the scarecrow display. Local residents and organizations design scarecrows. Themes range from classic farm-style scarecrows to pop culture works, superheroes, and even political figures. Competitions & Awards — A scarecrow competition is held and the scarecrows are judged in several categories. Visitors are invited to vote (投票) for their favorite scarecrows through the Peddler’s Village mobile app. Prizes encourage friendly competition and inspire incredible designs. Family-Friendly Activities — Beyond scarecrow viewing, other activities often include pumpkin carving and face painting, hayrides winding through the village, live music, dance performances, and storytelling. Workshops & DIY Stations — Visitors who want to bring their scarecrow ideas to life can try making their own scarecrows, perfect for a fun souvenir, or entering them into the village’s scarecrow competition. Seasonal Shopping & Dining — Peddler’s Village is known for its boutique (精品的) shops, so visitors can enjoy fall-themed shopping. Local food stalls, restaurants and cafés offer autumn specialties like apple cider and pumpkin treats. Why Visit? Free Admission — Unlike some festivals, this one gives visitors free access. Pictures for Days — You’ll find perfect photo spots around every corner. Perfect Fall Atmosphere — If you love cool autumn air, colorful leaves, and seasonal fun, this festival is a must-visit. 1. What can visitors do during Scarecrow Festival in Peddler’s Village? A. Create their own scarecrows to take home. B. Design unique scarecrows for the display. C. Enjoy all the apple cider and pumpkin treats for free. D. Determine the judges for the scarecrow competition. 2. What is a tip for experiencing the Scarecrow Festival? A. Visitors pay to join in the scarecrow competition. B. The scarecrow designs are limited to traditional styles. C. Photography is encouraged due to its nice backgrounds. D. Scarecrows from workshops are refused in the competition. 3. What is the text? A. A study about a festival. B. An announcement for an event. C. A report on a celebration. D. An introduction to a tradition. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国宾夕法尼亚州小贩村举办的稻草人节。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Expect During Scarecrow Festival部分中“Workshops & DIY Stations  — Visitors who want to bring their scarecrow ideas to life can try making their own scarecrows, perfect for a fun souvenir, or entering them into the village’s scarecrow competition. (工作坊及DIY站——想要将自己的稻草人创意变为现实的游客可以尝试制作自己的稻草人，这是一个有趣的纪念品，也可以将其参加村里的稻草人比赛。)”可知，游客可以制作自己的稻草人，还可以将其作为纪念品带回家。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why Visit?部分中“Pictures for Days — You’ll find perfect photo spots around every corner. (连续几天的拍照——你会发现每个角落都有完美的拍照点。)”可知，由于节日现场背景很美，所以鼓励游客拍照。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Peddler’s Village, a charming destination in Pennsylvania, USA, hosts one of the most beloved festivals in the Northeast — Scarecrow Festival. (美国宾夕法尼亚州一个迷人的旅游胜地——小贩村，举办着东北地区最受欢迎的节日之一——稻草人节。)”和后文内容可知，文章详细介绍了稻草人节节日期间的各种活动，包括稻草人展览、比赛、家庭活动、工作坊等，最后说明了参观的原因，属于对一项传统节日的介绍。故选D项。 B Have you wondered how long would the trip from Amsterdam to Shanghai take by bike? Ole Bouman, a Dutch-German historian, writer and photographer and now a professor at Tongji University in Shanghai, has the answer — 156 days. This journey wasn’t a whim. It was a long-held idea that became increasingly clear and defined as Bouman started making physical, mental, and financial preparations, “I’ve had the strong curiosity to learn more about the East since the 1990s. As a cultural historian, I would like to know more about the relationship and interconnection between the East and the West,” said Bourman. Setting off from Amsterdam, Bouman faced unexpected challenges and deep thinking. Every day, he rode toward different destinations. A 45-kilogram bag and an 18-kilogram bike were all that carried him on the 10,756-kilometer journey through 18 countries and regions with 16 different languages, as well as more than 500 historical sites. Along the way, he crossed about 300 rivers, climbed over 100 mountains, and tried to find a road that was not so smooth to gain new experiences, mapping an adventure filled with discoveries about people, cultures, stories, understanding, and connection. Cycling from the West to the East and recording thousands of memorable moments, Bouman became more certain that his journey was more about the common ground we shared — the peace — rather than the differences. “From the West to the East, there are big changes in cultures, landscapes, literature, etc. But while pursuing (追求) changes and interacting with ordinary people, I become aware that people are pursuing a similar kind of normal life and personal happiness.” Bouman has lived in China for around 10 years since he cycled to Shanghai and has been attracted by the whole history behind the new world. Now he is the founding director of the Design Society, a cultural exchange platform, whose goal is to push the young generation to kick off their own journey and encourage them to get close to the truth and reality by making physical efforts. 4. What does the underlined word “whim” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A strong desire. B. A sudden wish. C. A long-held idea. D. A challenging trip. 5. Why is the data mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show Bouman’s smooth experiences. B. To show the difficulties along the journey. C. To show different destinations in the world. D. To show Bouman’s unexpected ways of thinking. 6. Which of the following can best describe Bouman? A. Honest and brave. B. Generous and humorous. C. Curious and adventurous. D. Creative and imaginative. 7. What is the aim of the Design Society? A. To tell the story of Bouman’s journey. B. To share the whole history behind China. C. To inspire the youth to explore the world physically. D. To establish the platforms for world cultural exchange. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述历史学家奥莱·布曼从阿姆斯特丹骑行至上海的旅程经历、感悟及创办文化交流平台的初衷。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线单词后的“It was a long-held idea that became increasingly clear and defined as Bouman started making physical, mental, and financial preparations, “I’ve had the strong curiosity to learn more about the East since the 1990s. As a cultural historian, I would like to know more about the relationship and interconnection between the East and the West,” said Bourman. (布曼开始在身体、精神和财务上做准备时，这个长期存在的想法变得越来越清晰明确。布曼说：“自上世纪 90 年代以来，我一直对深入了解东方有着强烈的好奇心。作为一名文化史学家，我想更多地了解东西方之间的关系和相互联系。”)”可知，“whim”与“长期存在”形成对比，也就是这次旅程并非“突发奇想”，而是经过长期规划的，所以划线单词的意思与“突发奇想”意义相近。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A 45-kilogram bag and an 18-kilogram bike were all that carried him on the 10,756-kilometer journey through 18 countries and regions with 16 different languages, as well as more than 500 historical sites. Along the way, he crossed about 300 rivers, climbed over 100 mountains, and tried to find a road that was not so smooth to gain new experiences(一个45公斤的包和一辆18公斤的自行车承载着他完成了10756公里的旅程，途经18个国家和地区，使用16种不同的语言，参观了500多个历史遗迹。沿途，他跨越了约300条河流，翻越了100多座山，并试图寻找不那么平坦的道路来获得新体验)”可知，文中详细列举负重、里程、地形等数据，是为了直观展现旅程的艰难险阻。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I’ve had the strong curiosity to learn more about the East since the 1990s. As a cultural historian, I would like to know more about the relationship and interconnection between the East and the West(自20世纪90年代以来，我一直有着强烈的好奇心去更多地了解东方。作为一名文化历史学家，我想更多地了解东西方之间的关系和联系)”及第三段中的“Along the way, he crossed about 300 rivers, climbed over 100 mountains, and tried to find a road that was not so smooth to gain new experiences, mapping an adventure filled with discoveries about people, cultures, stories, understanding, and connection. (一路上，他跨越了约 300 条河流，翻越了 100 多座山脉，尝试寻找一条并不平坦的道路以获取新体验，描绘了一场充满发现的冒险 —— 关于人群、文化、故事、理解与联结。)”可知，布曼对世界充满好奇，并勇于挑战冒险。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now he is the founding director of the Design Society, a cultural exchange platform, whose goal is to push the young generation to kick off their own journey and encourage them to get close to the truth and reality by making physical efforts(现在他是设计协会的创始主任，这是一个文化交流平台，其目标是推动年轻一代开启自己的旅程，并鼓励他们通过身体力行接近真相和现实)”可知，该协会的核心宗旨是激励年轻人通过亲身实践探索世界。故选C项。 C Dementia (痴呆症) is proving very difficult to treat with drugs, but perhaps there are brain-healthy things hiding in our diets. A study of more than 50,000 participants in the UK Biobank has found that people who eat a handful of nuts every day may lower their risk of allcause dementia. Compared with people over the age of 60 who didn’t eat nuts, those who reported having up to 30g of nuts a day had a 16% lower risk of developing dementia in the years to come. If the nuts were unsalted, that rate jumped to 17%. It didn’t matter if nuts were dried or roasted. That sounds like good news, but there are a few cautions. These results were only found in those who were not considered overweight, who get a normal amount of sleep, and who did not smoke or drink daily. Health researcher Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni and his colleagues at Castilla-La Mancha drew on a group of people from the UK Biobank, enrolled (登记) between 2007 and 2012.Participants were tracked for an average of 7 years. Over the course of the study, the rate of all-cause dementia was 2.8%. Those who said they ate 30g of nuts a day were less likely to fall into that risk category. New evidence suggests that as many as 40% of dementia cases can be prevented or even delayed by changing certain lifestyle risk factors, like smoking, drinking, or exercising. Diet seems to be a key player. Several systematic reviews have found healthy diets, like the Mediterranean diet, are linked to a reduced risk of dementia. Meanwhile, the Western diet seems to be a risk factor for dementia. A recent study on 60,000 Britons found that following a Mediterranean diet decreases the risk of dementia by as much as 23%. Those are hardearned numbers that need to be studied further, especially since only a quarter of the UK Biobank participants reported regularly eating nuts. 8. From whom are these results concluded? A. The participants younger than 60. B. The participants avoiding salted nuts. C. The participants developing dementia. D. The participants having healthy living habits. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the study? A. Its process. B. Its cause. C. Its risk. D. Its significance. 10. What is the author’s attitude to the numbers in the last paragraph? A. Curious. B. Careful. C. Impatient. D. Indifferent. 11. Where is the text probably found? A. On a food poster. B. On a sports blog. C. In a cooking brochure. D. In a medicine magazine. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，表明每天吃一把坚果可能降低患痴呆症的风险，同时指出研究结果的适用人群，还提及饮食等生活方式对预防痴呆症的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These results were only found in those who were not considered overweight, who get a normal amount of sleep, and who did not smoke or drink daily. (这些结果仅在体重正常、睡眠充足且无每日吸烟饮酒习惯的人群中出现)”可知，这些结果是从有健康生活习惯的参与者中得出的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Health researcher Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni and his colleagues at Castilla-La Mancha drew on a group of people from the UK Biobank, enrolled (登记) between 2007 and 2012. Participants were tracked for an average of 7 years. Over the course of the study, the rate of all-cause dementia was 2.8%. Those who said they ate 30g of nuts a day were less likely to fall into that risk category.(健康研究员布鲁诺·比索泽罗·佩罗尼及其卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼查大学的同事选取了英国生物银行2007至2012年间登记的人群进行追踪研究。在平均7年的随访期内，参与者全因痴呆发病率为2.8%。每日摄入30克坚果的人群显示出更低的患病风险)”可知，该段主要讲述了研究的过程。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Those are hard earned numbers that need to be studied further, especially since only a quarter of the UK Biobank participants reported regularly eating nuts. (这些来之不易的数据值得深入研究——毕竟英国生物银行参与者中仅四分之一报告有规律食用坚果的习惯)”可知，作者认为这些数据需要进一步研究，说明对其持谨慎态度。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dementia (痴呆症) is proving very difficult to treat with drugs, but perhaps there are brain-healthy things hiding in our diets. (事实证明，用药物治疗痴呆症非常困难，但也许我们的饮食中隐藏着对大脑有益的东西)”以及后文围绕饮食与痴呆症的关系展开研究内容可知，文章主要围绕痴呆症的预防以及饮食与痴呆症的关系展开，属于医学健康领域的内容，所以很可能出自医学杂志。故选D项。 D The Warner School of Education recently hosted the latest edition of its “Warner Wednesday Talk” series, titled “Al&K-12 Leadership — Findings from an Interdisciplinary (跨学科的) Study”. This event brought together a group of experts. The talk covered their findings and recommendations for future research and applications. Through surveying more than 100 head teachers, superintendents, district administrators (管理人员), and district technology specialists, the study gained insight into educational leaders’ opinions on AI use at each organizational level. It first established participants’ knowledge about AI. Of those surveyed, only 5.6% of head teachers and 16.7% of superintendents reported being very knowledgeable, while 37.9% of district technology leaders and 31% of course leaders reported the same high level. Though many had a low level of knowledge, all educational roles reported significant usage of AI. Leaders were most likely to use AI for written communication, with around 80%of respondents reporting at least occasional use of AI as a communication aid, and least likely to use it in the creation of budgets (预算) and course schedules, with around 90% reporting no usage in this area. Though current administrative use was mainly limited to things like writing emails revising texts, and brainstorming ideas, respondents identified some potential future benefits. They believed that teachers would benefit from AI, showing that AI could help teachers save time on routine tasks, individualize instruction, design lessons, and understand how to teach students about AL. The group of experts showed an instructional video explaining that AIpowered tools consolidate (合并) sources to create readings for students based on their reading and language level, and then produce more questions. Respondents were similarly optimistic about the benefits of AI to students. They thought the highest benefit was the ability for students to learn responsible and ethical use of AI, with over 81% of respondents considering that to be very beneficial. Other aspects were the ability to receive personalized learning, provide access to tools to aid students with special needs, save time to focus on higher-level tasks, and be prepared for future jobs. 12. How does the author begin the text? A. By describing an event. B. By introducing some experts. C. By recommending an application. D. By disclosing some research findings. 13. Which group in the survey has the highest percentage of people very knowledgeable about AI? A. Head teachers. B. Course leaders. C. District technology leaders. D. Superintendents. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. AI is used across all educational roles. B. Leaders use AI least for administration. C. All respondents have limited AI knowledge. D. AI is mostly used for budgeting and scheduling. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Popularizing AI Tools B. AI, Beneficial to Teachers? C. AI, Good or Bad for Students? D. Exploring AI in K-12 Education 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华纳教育学院举办的“华纳周三讲座”系列活动，围绕一项关于人工智能在K-12教育领域应用的跨学科研究展开，讲述了调查发现及对未来的展望。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Warner School of Education recently hosted the latest edition of its “Warner Wednesday Talk” series, titled “AI&K-12 Leadership — Findings from an Interdisciplinary (跨学科的) Study”. This event brought together a group of experts.(华纳教育学院最近举办了其‘华纳周三讲座”系列的最新一期，题为“人工智能与K-12领导力——一项跨学科研究的发现”。这次活动聚集了一群专家)”可知，作者通过描述一场活动来开启文本。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Of those surveyed, only 5.6% of head teachers and 16.7% of superintendents reported being very knowledgeable, while 37.9% of district technology leaders and 31% of course leaders reported the same high level.(在接受调查的人中，只有5.6%的校长和16.7%的学区负责人表示自己非常了解人工智能，而37.9%的地区技术负责人和31%的课程负责人也表示达到了同样的高水平)”可知，在调查中，地区技术负责人中表示非常了解人工智能的人的比例最高。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Though many had a low level of knowledge, all educational roles reported significant usage of AI.(尽管许多人知识水平较低，但所有教育角色都报告了大量使用人工智能的情况)”可知，人工智能在所有教育角色中都有应用。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The Warner School of Education recently hosted the latest edition of its “Warner Wednesday Talk” series, titled “AI&K-12 Leadership — Findings from an Interdisciplinary (跨学科的) Study. This event brought together a group of experts. The talk covered their findings and recommendations for future research and applications.”(华纳教育学院最近举办了其“华纳周三讲座”系列的最新一期，题为“人工智能与K-12领导力——一项跨学科研究的发现”。这次活动汇集了一组专家。演讲涵盖了他们的发现以及对未来研究和应用的建议。)”可知，本文主要围绕人工智能在K-12教育中的应用这一研究展开，介绍了包括调查发现、知识水平、使用情况及益处等内容。故D项“探索人工智能在K-12教育中的应用”能概括文章内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Internet addiction, also known as Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) , is an impulse control illness. ___16___. So how can we overcome Internet addiction or social media addiction? Turn off your notifications (通知) Perhaps one of the biggest disturbances (干扰) is getting notifications through email and instant messenger. Most of these notifications don’t have to be dealt with right away. So turn off your notifications if this is what makes you click through sites and waste time replying and staring at your screen especially if you’re driving. ___17___. Delete (删除) those old accounts For some of us, deleting our old accounts can be easier said than done. But having accounts that haven’t been checked for years should result in them being closed. ___18___. So if you have accounts that are untouched for years, remove them before you get back into the social media world. ___19___ One way is to set specific hours each day on the Internet and track them. You can also set a weekly limit and adjust it if needed. The purpose of this practice is to gradually cut down the time spent online. If there are days you spend more time online, make a note of it. For those days, set one goal for them. Like the bad habits, don’t expect perfection to occur during the first couple of months. Stay connected with reality ___20___. With that being said, the best cure to solving this problem is to do something that involves human connection offline. Get out of your room and hang out with friends. Using social media to keep in touch with old friends and family is fine — but it shouldn’t be used to replace real-life relationships. A. Schedule screen time. B. Try general use of your phone. C. This is one of the leading causes of accidents. D. It has also created new kinds of stress for us, though. E. The same goes for social networks that haven’t been used for some time. F. It can take one away from responsibilities, loved ones and face-to-face interaction. G. One of the reasons why people interact so much online is that they don’t interact in real life. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网瘾，以及如何克服网瘾的几点建议和方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Internet addiction, also known as Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) , is an impulse control illness.( 网络成瘾，也被称为网络成瘾障碍（IAD），是一种冲动控制疾病)”提到网络成瘾是一种冲动控制疾病，下文“So how can we overcome Internet addiction or social media addiction?( 那么我们如何克服网络成瘾或社交媒体成瘾呢？)”提到如何克服，因此F选项“It can take one away from responsibilities, loved ones and face-to-face interaction.( 它会让一个人远离责任、亲人和面对面的互动)”符合语境，既承接了前文网络成瘾的话题，陈述其带来的危害，又引出了后文如何克服成瘾的内容，起到了过渡作用。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“So turn off your notifications if this is what makes you click through sites and waste time replying and staring at your screen, especially if you're driving.( 所以，如果这让你点击网站，浪费时间回复和盯着屏幕看，尤其是在开车的时候，就关掉通知吧)”提到开车时收到通知会让人浪费时间盯着屏幕，C选项“This is one of the leading causes of accidents.(这是导致事故的主要原因之一)”与前文开车时的情况相呼应，说明开车时看通知的危害。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“But having accounts that haven't been checked for years should result in them being closed.( 但是那些多年未被检查的账户应该会被关闭)”说多年未查看的账户应该关闭，E 选项“The same goes for social networks that haven't been used for some time.( 同样的道理也适用于那些已经有一段时间没人使用的社交网络)”进一步说明不仅是账户，社交网络长时间不用也应处理，与前文逻辑一致。故选E项。 【19题详解】 该空是段落小标题，根据后文“One way is to set specific hours each day on the Internet and track them. You can also set a weekly limit and adjust it if needed. The purpose of this practice is to gradually cut down the time spent online. If there are days you spend more time online, make a note of it. For those days, set one goal for them. Like the bad habits, don’t expect perfection to occur during the first couple of months.( 一种方法是每天设定特定的上网时间并跟踪它们。你也可以设定每周的限制，并在需要时进行调整。这样做的目的是为了逐渐减少上网的时间。如果你在网上花了更多的时间，把它记下来。在那些日子里，为它们设定一个目标。就像坏习惯一样，不要指望在最初的几个月里就能达到完美)”可知，本段主要讲的是安排上网时间，A 选项“Schedule screen time(安排屏幕时间)”符合段落主旨，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 【20题详解】 小标题“Stay connected with reality(与现实保持联系)”提到与现实保持联系。及后文“With that being said, the best cure to solving this problem is to do something that involves human connection offline.( 话虽如此，解决这个问题的最佳方法是做一些涉及线下人际联系的事情)”说解决问题的最好方法是线下与人交流，G选项“One of the reasons why people interact so much online is that they don’t interact in real life.( 人们在网上互动这么多的原因之一是他们在现实生活中没有互动)”起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21-years-old Zara Lachlan from the UK set off from Portugal in a special rowing boat to cross the Atlantic Ocean on her own. The trip is an ___21___ challenge for even the most experienced adventurers, let alone Zara, who was far from ___22___ . But she was determined to become one of the few people ever to row alone across the Atlantic Ocean. The journey ___23___ Zara in every way possible. Powerful storms turned her boat over, she broke an oar (船桨), and after 40 days, her phone ___24___ to work — meaning no more music to keep her company. Along the way, she suffered ___25___ including a hurt arm, a cut leg, and even a broken finger. The wind caused ___26___ , too. When she was crossing through the Canary Islands, she rowed for 21 hours a day, but only ___27___ 18 kilometers. Yet the adventure wasn’t without its ___28___ moments. Zara described the sunrises and night skies were breathtaking and she ___29___ dolphins, sharks, and even orcas, which few people ever experienced. After 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes, Zara ____30____ French Guiana on the coast of South America. Though ____31____ missing a speed record for the journey by just 19 hours, she still considers her journey a ____32____ . She said proudly, “I ____33____ a big challenge and won.” ____34____ her personal achievement, Zara used the trip to raise money for charities supporting women in sports. She hopes her effort will ____35____ other women to challenge themselves. 21. A. ordinary B. extreme C. awkward D. unreported 22. A. sharp B. scared C. satisfactory D. expert 23. A. tested B. pleased C. replaced D. selected 24. A. rushed B. needed C. failed D. promised 25. A. attacks B. injuries C. losses D. diseases 26. A. problems B. damages C. protests D. judgments 27. A. escaping B. seeking C. admitting D. covering 28. A. previous B. boring C. bright D. tough 29. A. raised B. spotted C. gathered D. threatened 30. A. reached B. discovered C. chased D. settled 31. A. generally B. luckily C. narrowly D. intentionally 32. A. deal B. reality C. pity D. success 33. A. made out B. took on C. watched over D. adapted to 34. A. In addition to B. In honor of C. Due to D. Rather than 35. A. ensure B. organize C. inspire D. force 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了21岁英国女孩扎拉独自划艇从葡萄牙穿越大西洋，历经97天抵达南美，虽差19小时破纪录，仍算成功并为女性体育慈善筹款的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行对即便是经验最丰富的探险者来说也都是极端的挑战，更何况像扎拉这样远非专家级别的探险者呢。A. ordinary普通的；B. extreme非常，极端的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. unreported未经报道的。根据后文“even the most experienced adventurers”可知，横渡大西洋对即使最有经验的冒险家也是“极端的”挑战，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行对即便是经验最丰富的探险者来说也都是极端的挑战，更何况像扎拉这样远非专家级别的探险者呢。A. sharp尖锐的；B. scared害怕的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. expert专业的。由“let alone（更不用说）”可知，扎拉远非“专家”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅程在各个方面都对扎拉进行了严峻的考验。A. tested测试，考验；B. pleased取悦；C. replaced取代；D. selected选择。后文描述了扎拉遭遇的风暴、设备损坏等困难，故旅程“考验”了她。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：狂风暴雨掀翻了她的小船，她折断了一根桨，40天后，她的手机也无法正常工作了——这意味着她再也听不到音乐来陪伴自己了。A. rushed急忙；B. needed需要；C. failed失败；D. promised承诺。根据后文“meaning no more music to keep her company”可知，手机无法工作了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过程中，她遭受了多种伤痛，包括手臂受伤、腿部划伤，甚至手指骨折。A. attacks攻击；B. injuries受伤；C. losses损失；D. diseases疾病。根据后文“a hurt arm, a cut leg, and even a broken finger”可知，受了很多伤。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：风也带来了麻烦。A. problems麻烦，问题；B. damages破坏；C. protests抗议；D. judgments判断。后文提到划21小时仅前进18公里，说明风阻碍了前进，带来了麻烦。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在穿越加那利群岛的过程中，她每天都要划船 21个小时，但仅行驶了18公里。A. escaping逃走；B. seeking寻找；C. admitting承认；D. covering走过，覆盖。根据后文“18 kilometers”指走过18公里，用cover。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次冒险并非毫无亮点。A. previous以前的；B. boring无聊的；C. bright光明的，明亮的；D. tough艰难的。后文“Zara described the sunrises and night skies were breathtaking”与前文困难形成对比，旅程也有“光明的”时刻，如日出、夜空。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：扎拉描述道，日出时的景色和夜空令人叹为观止，她还看到了海豚、鲨鱼，甚至还有虎鲸，这些是很少有人能见到的景象。A. raised筹集；B. spotted发现；C. gathered聚集；D. threatened威胁。根据后文“dolphins, sharks, and even orcas”指她看到了海豚、鲨鱼，甚至还有虎鲸，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过97天9小时20分钟后，扎拉终于抵达了南美洲海岸的法属圭亚那。A. reached到达；B. discovered发现；C. chased追赶；D. settled解决。根据后文“French Guiana on the coast of South America”可知，扎拉终于抵达了南美洲海岸的法属圭亚那。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管此次行程距离的最快纪录仅差19个小时就被超越，但她仍认为自己的这次旅行是成功的。A. generally通常；B. luckily幸运地；C. narrowly差点，勉强；D. intentionally故意的。根据后文“missing a speed record for the journey by just 19 hours”可知，指仅以 19 小时之差与速度纪录失之交臂，“narrowly missing”表示“差一点错过”，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管此次行程距离的最快纪录仅差 19 个小时就被超越，但她仍认为自己的这次旅行是成功的。A. deal交易；B. reality现实；C. pity遗憾；D. success成功。根据后文“a big challenge and won”可知，她认为旅行成功。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她自豪地说道：“我接受了一个艰巨的挑战，并且成功完成了。”A. made out理解；B. took on承担，接受；C. watched over关注；D. adapted to适应于。根据后文“a big challenge and won”可知，指她接受了一个艰巨的挑战。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了个人的成就之外，扎拉还利用这次旅行为支持女子体育事业的慈善机构筹集了资金。A. In addition to除了……之外；B. In honor of为纪念……；C. Due to因为；D. Rather than而不是。根据后文“her personal achievement, Zara used the trip to raise money for charities supporting women in sports”可知，她不仅有个人成就，还为慈善事业筹集了资金，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望自己的努力能够激励其他女性勇敢挑战自我。A. ensure确保；B. organize组织；C. inspire鼓舞；D. force迫使。根据后文“other women to challenge themselves”可知，她希望努力能“激励”其他女性挑战自我，“inspire sb. to do”为固定用法，意为“激励某人做某事”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a society where women take charge, what it is like to be a man? On the shores of Lugu Lake in Yunnan Province, visitors from around the globe have come ___36___ (explore) that question in a wooden house in Luoshui Village, Lijiang. Here, in one of ___37___ world’s last matrilineal(母系的)societies, women lead the way — and relationships follow a path unlike anywhere else on the planet. The Mosuo ethnic people, ___38___ population is more than 50,000, practice a system called zouhun, or walking marriage. In Mosuo society, extended families ___39___ (lead) by grandmothers, forming tight-knit households where belongings are shared equally among all. Both men and women take ___40___ (responsible) for raising all the children in the family, irrespective of who the parents are, ___41___ (create) a collective approach to child care. Children follow their mother’s surname, and decisions about family planning, such as how many children to have and when, are ___42___ (general) made by the women, often in consultation with other family ___43___ (member). Their language doesn’t even have a word for aunt. Their mother’s sisters are all their mothers. It doesn’t matter who gave birth. Thanks ___44___ this unique social structure, male-female relationships are free of economic or social pressures. It is a utopia _____45_____ (seek) by Westerners, sometimes compared to the mythical “Shangri-La”. 【答案】36. to explore 37. the 38. whose 39. are led 40. responsibility 41. creating 42. generally 43. members 44. to 45. sought 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国云南泸沽湖畔摩梭族独特的母系社会结构及文化特点，展现了该族群区别于其他地区的社会模式和人际关系。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在云南省泸沽湖沿岸，来自全球的游客来到丽江落水村的一间木屋中，探索这个问题。句中已有谓语动词“have come”，空格处需用非谓语形式。“探索问题” 是游客到来的目的，因此用不定式 “to explore”。故填to explore。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这里是世界上最后的母系社会之一，女性主导一切，而人际关系遵循着与地球上其他任何地方都不同的模式。“one of the world’s last matrilineal societies” 中，“world’s” 是名词所有格，前面需加定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：摩梭族人口超过 5 万，实行一种称为 “走婚” 的制度。空处引导定语从句，先行词是“The Mosuo ethnic people”，且在从句中作“population”的定语（“摩梭族的人口”），因此用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【39题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：在摩梭社会中，大家庭由祖母领导，形成紧密的家庭单位，所有财产在家庭成员中平等共享。主语“extended families”与谓语“lead” 之间是被动关系（家庭被领导），且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为复数，故用are led。故填are led。 【40题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：男女双方都负责抚养家庭中的所有孩子，无论父母是谁，形成了一种集体育儿的方式。“take” 为动词，后接名词作宾语。“responsible” 的名词形式为 “responsibility”，“take responsibility for” 为固定短语，意为 “对…… 负责”。故填responsibility。 【41题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：同上。句中已有谓语动词，故空处需填非谓语。前半句描述 “男女共同育儿” 的行为，后半句 “形成集体育儿方式” 是该行为的自然结果，用现在分词creating 作结果状语，表主动关系。故填creating。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：孩子随母姓，计划生育的决定（如生育数量和时间）通常由女性做出，且往往会与其他家庭成员协商。“made” 为动词，需用副词修饰。“general” 的副词形式为generally，意为 “通常地”。故填generally。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。“family member”意为 “家庭成员”，“other”后接可数名词复数，故用members。故填 members。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语 。句意：由于这种独特的社会结构，男女关系不受经济或社会压力的影响。“thanks to”为固定搭配，后接名词或名词短语，表示原因。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：这是西方人追寻的乌托邦，有时被比作神话中的 “香格里拉”。句中已有谓语动词“ is”，故空处需填非谓语动词。“utopia”与“seek”之间是被动关系（乌托邦被追寻），用过去分词 sought 作后置定语。故填sought。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华, 你校交换生Alex想设计一张你的城市的明信片寄给家人。为此, 他向你询问能作为你的城市标签（city hashtag）的关键词。请你给他写一封邮件, 内容包括: 1. 给出你的城市标签关键词（如特色、别称等）; 2. 阐述理由。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex I am glad to hear you want to design a postcard for my city! Here are the suggested hashtags and their stories: The first one is “Spring City”. My city is known as the “Spring City” for its year-round mild climate, where flowers bloom even in winter. People here enjoy outdoor activities like hiking in Green Lake Park every season. Another is “Stone Forest Wonder”. The UNESCO-listed Stone Forest, a natural masterpiece of karst formations, represents our city’s unique geology. Its jagged rocks and legends attract visitors worldwide. These tags capture our city’s climate, nature, and charm. Hope they inspire your design! Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求写邮件告知交换生Alex你所在的城市标签的关键词并阐明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 喜欢：enjoy →be fond of 吸引：attract→appeal 鼓励：inspire→ encourage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The UNESCO-listed Stone Forest, a natural masterpiece of karst formations, represents our city’s unique geology. 拓展句：The UNESCO-listed Stone Forest, which is a natural masterpiece of karst formations, represents our city’s unique geology. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am glad to hear you want to design a postcard for my city!（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】My city is known as the “Spring City” for its year-round mild climate, where flowers bloom even in winter.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had just stopped my job as a flight attendant and started a technology writing and consulting (咨询) business. I soon found a new client (客户) , which brought hope to me. At the time, I wondered if it was too good to be true. By the third month, something didn’t seem right — the pay didn't arrive on time. I sent the client an email to find out what was going on, one email after another. However, the pay never arrived, and I never heard from the client again. The hope that just started was ruined again — I felt completely broken and lost all my confidence. Too anxious to do anything, I hid from friends and locked myself in my room. One night, the phone rang, and it was from a high school friend Molly. I answered the phone because we had always been there to cheer up each other during tough times, and I thought it would be good to hear a caring voice on the other end of the line. Even though the last thing I wanted to do was talk about my failure, I listed all my problems I had met and complained that I felt helpless. Instead of comforting me as usual, Molly cut me off and started lecturing me, “What’s wrong with you? You could do anything you wanted to do before. You were the one who helped get us out of trouble. Now you’re in trouble, and do for yourself what you always did for us. Changes start with yourself. You are a writer, so start writing. Write for magazines, newspapers and anything alike.” “Write for magazines? I even don’t know anything about writing for magazines, let alone write what people would want to read. And what magazine would I even send the application to?” I cried back. “Figure it out,” she said. “Do you remember how you finally became good at writing at high school, which you had thought impossible?” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Memories came flooding back to me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the newfound hope, I started the journey of self-change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Memories came flooding back to me. In high school, I struggled with writing assignments, often receiving poor grades. But I didn’t give up. I spent hours analyzing well-written articles, studying sentence structures and vocabulary usage. I also joined the school’s writing club, where I exchanged ideas with fellow students and learned from experienced teachers. After months of practice and countless rewrites, I finally improved my writing skills and even won a writing competition. Remembering this, I realized that with determination and effort, I could overcome any challenge, just like I did back then.​ With the newfound hope, I started the journey of self-change. I began by researching different magazines and understanding their requirements and preferences. I spent days crafting several articles on various topics, carefully choosing words and organizing thoughts. Then, I sent my works to multiple magazines. To my excitement, one magazine responded positively and published my article. This success motivated me to keep going. Gradually, I built a reputation as a reliable writer, got more writing opportunities, and my consulting business also started to pick up as my confidence grew. I was finally back on track, all thanks to Molly’s wake-up call.​ 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者辞去空乘工作后开始科技写作和咨询业务，起初找到新客户带来希望，但客户拖欠工资后消失，作者陷入绝望。高中朋友Molly的来电和严厉话语点醒了作者，鼓励其重新振作，通过写作开启自我改变之旅。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“回忆如潮水般向我涌来。”可知，第一段可描写作者回忆起高中时努力提升写作技能，克服困难最终取得进步的经历，意识到自己有能力克服当前挑战。 ②由第二段首句内容“带着新获得的希望，我开始了自我改变的旅程。”可知，第二段可描写作者开始研究杂志，撰写文章并投稿，最终获得成功，业务也逐渐好转，重拾信心。 2.续写线索：回忆高中写作经历——意识到自身能力——开始研究杂志——撰写投稿——获得成功——业务好转——重拾信心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①交流：exchange/swap ②研究：studying/researching ③撰写：crafting/writing ④投稿：sent my works to/submitted 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill ②可靠：reliable/trustworthy ③感激：thanks to/owing to 【点睛】【高分句型1】I also joined the school’s writing club, where I exchanged ideas with fellow students and learned from experienced teachers. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Gradually, I built a reputation as a reliable writer, got more writing opportunities, and my consulting business also started to pick up as my confidence grew. (运用了and连接并列句和as引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$