期末冲刺06 易错单选100道精讲练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（牛津译林版）

期末冲刺06易错单选100道精讲练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．―I’m worrying about my report. I don’t know what to start with. ― I think you can introduce your opinion first and then talk about some examples. This way is _________. A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general 2．There are many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen could not get ________ to the building very soon. A．watching; close B．watch; close C．watched; closely D．watching; closely 3．— Why are you still waiting in line? You’ve just finished a ride. — The Space Mountain is so exciting that I’m queuing for another ________. A．place B．turn C．order D．way 4．—Think about being rich like those actors and singers. It must be great! —You see, ________. All that matters is what you have now. A．the early bird catches the worm B．it never rains but it pours C．the grass is always greener on the other side D．actions speak louder than words 5．Always read the ________ before you take the medicine! A．collections B．instructions C．invitations D．celebrations 6．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will be given C．am given D．will give 7．—What is your key to success? —I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．in some ways 8．—Now I’m getting used to waking up ________ to read something every morning. —Good on you! A．early enough B．late enough C．too early D．too late 9．In Britain, people won’t touch you if you are ________. They will wait until you move. A．in their way B．on their way C．by the way D．in some ways 10．—Did the doctor save the boy? —Yes, he ________ on the morning of May 10th. He is out of danger now. A．operated B．operated on C．was operated D．was operated on 11．— Have you heard of the music Kiss the Rain (雨的印记) ? —Yes. It ________ by my daughter when she was young. A．is played B．plays C．has played D．was played 12．Look at the text in the box. The writer organizes ideas ________.     My favourite outdoor place is my grandma’s garden. I like it because there are lots of trees and flowers. It is a quiet garden. I often sit under my favourite apple tree and listen to the birds. A．in time order B．in space order C．from general to specific D．from specific to general 13．If we drop litter in a public place, we ________ by the police. A．are fined B．will be fined C．should pay for D．should fine 14．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 15．The 2024 Summer Olympics ________ in Paris with “Games Wide Open (奥运更开放)” as its slogan (口号). A．will hold B．is going to hold C．was held D．will be held 16．—I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days. —Oh, they can’t decide which city ________. A．to discuss; to start B．discuss; to start with C．to discuss; start D．discuss; start with 17．—I think we should help build more reserves. —I agree. They ________ food and cover ________ wildlife. A．provide; for B．protect; for C．provide; with D．offer; with 18．The Bird Nest (鸟巢) ________ in Beijing the year before the 2008 Olympic Games. A．build B．was built C．was building D．built 19．—We’re proud that China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes, and Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. A．is learned B．was learned C．will learn D．is learning 20．—Look! What have you done? —Sorry. I think if I ________ another chance, I’ll do it better. A．offer B．will be offered C．will offer D．am offered 21．What a terrible journey! _______, lucky us, we are safe now. A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 22．A baby’s first month is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. A．is celebrating B．celebrates C．was celebrated D．is celebrated 23．—Will the patient ________ as soon as he ________ to hospital? —I think so, or his life may be in danger. A．operate; drives B．operate on; is driven C．be operated; drives D．be operated on; is driven 24．Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year. A．are caused B．have caused C．will cause D．were caused 25．—I can’t believe that Amy comes first in the competition. —Yes, sounds ________ to believe. A．too good B．good enough C．so good D．quite good 26．—When are you going to Beijing for your holiday? —I haven’t decide yet. I’m not busy. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday will be OK. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and 27．It can’t be Mrs Li. As a volunteer, she ________ Shanghai since April. A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to D．has come to 28．As we all know, Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan. A．was produced B．is producing C．is produced D．produces 29．A robot ________ in our school dining hall next term. A．used B．will use C．will be used D．was used 30．It’s a long time. I can’t remember when this picture ________ at Yu Cheng Yi. A．takes B．was taken C．is taken D．took 31．If drivers are careful enough, most accidents ___________. A．can prevent B．can be prevented C．need prevent D．will prevent 32．The power station _________ to provide about 1.8 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity for the city every year. A．expects B．will expect C．is expected D．was expected 33．The car needs checking. The accidents will _______ if it _______ as soon as possible. A．be happened; isn’t checked B．happen; won’t be checked C．be happened; doesn’t check D．happen; isn’t checked 34．The world’s first photo of a black hole ________ on April 10, 2019. A．will take B．will be taken C．took D．was taken 35．—Good news! Our city’s Underground Line 2 ______ to come into service at the end of this year. —That’s wonderful! Modern transport is making our life much easier than before. A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 36．With the help of Project Hope, many schools ________ in poor areas each year. A．is built B．are built C．was built D．will be built 37．These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops. A．are written; are sold B．write; are sold C．are written; sell D．write; sell 38．一Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US? 一Yes. She here only for three days with her friend. A．stayed B．will stay C．has stayed D．was staying 39．Dr Ma, an ORBIS doctor, ________ for his work during his stay in India. A．was interviewed B．interviewed C．interviews D．are interviewed 40．When you _______ a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly. A．ask B．will ask C．are asked D．will be asked 41．The future of life on Earth how well we protect our natural resources. A．gets on B．carries on C．depends on D．lives on 42．—Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He ________ Suzhou for about half a year. He moved there last winter. A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 43．UNICEF ______ in Europe in 1946 after World War Ⅱ. A．sets up B．was set up C．has set up D．is set up 44．He has been to Beijing ___________ before. He wants to go there ___________ next year. A．some time; sometimes B．sometimes; sometime C．some times; sometime D．sometime; some time 45．—I’d like some pancakes for lunch. —I’m sorry, sir. They ________ only for breakfast. A．are served B．are serving C．will serve D．have served 46．—Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success! —Yes. On that day many trees ________ for a better environment. A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．are planted 47．—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? —Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week. A．has produced B．produced C．was produced D．is produced 48．It will take only 30 minutes from Taixing to Changzhou after Changtai Yangtze River Railway Bridge _______ next year. A．is built B．will be built C．builds D．will build 49．The medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ________ from 100% recycled material. A．are making B．have made C．were made D．made 50．You don't put the milk in the fridge. Now it bad. A．smells B．is smelt C．will smell D．is smelling 51．A talk on the reading habits ________ to have in our school. A．expects B．is expecting C．is expected D．are expected 52．—Another three Chinese astronauts have arrived in Tiangong space station. When will they come back? —Not until their task ________ in six months. A．finishes B．will finish C．will be finished D．is finished 53．— When did you come to my room? — I ________ to your room while you ________ I Am a Singer. A．come; are watching B．come; were watching C．came; are watching D．came; were watching 54．—Mom, may I watch the movie The Sniper this evening? —OK, dear, if your homework ________. A．has finished B．will finish C．is finished D．was finished 55．—Have you ever visited Sanwan Park, Wilson? —Yes, I have. I ________ in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer. A．stays B．was staying C．have stayed D．stayed 56．—Have you ever been to Beijing? —Of course, Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 57．— Have you ______ watched the programme Once Upon a Bite? — No, never. I plan to watch it this Sunday. A．yet B．ever C．already D．still 58．—I haven’t seen Eric for several days. He isn’t at home, is he? —No. He ________ Shanghai last week. He ________ Shanghai for the whole week and he will spend two more days there. A．has come to; has been to B．has gone to; has been in C．went to; has gone to D．went to; has been in 59．—-Have you heard of the story of Yang Yong?   —Yes. He ________on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46. A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked 60．—Let’s go to play soccer, Jack. —I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project _________. A．finished B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 61．According to the local government, lots of new railways _______ in the next five years. A．built B．will build C．will be built D．have been built 62．— The oil on the earth will ________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．turn off B．use up C．depend on D．run out 63．LiHai finished ________ in the event _________hard work. A．fourth ;by B．fourth; through C．the forth; by D．the forth; through 64．—Do you need more time? —If I ________ another two days, I’m sure I will make it better. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 65．—Hello! Can I speak to Simon? —Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his aunt. A．has been B．has gone C．is going D．goes 66．My parents ________ Tianjin on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away 67．—Which shirt ________, the red one or the orange one? —I don’t like red. I ________ wear orange. A．would you rather; prefer B．would you rather; would rather C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer 68．A couple of years ________ since we _________ last time. A．have passed; have met B．has past; met C．has passed; met D．has past; have met 69．—Have you ever worked as _________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic? —Yes, it was ________ unforgettable experience for me. A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; a 70．—Do you think life is better now? —Well, ________ it is, but our neighbours are a little cold. A．in some ways B．in my way C．by the way D．on the way 71．—________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now. —We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China. A．/; a B．The; an C．The; a D．/ ; the 72．-Do you know_______ lady in violet? -I only know she's from_______ European country. A．a; an B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 73．_______ children in Africa have little food to eat, and we can help them. A．Million B．A millions C．Millions of D．Millions 74．—I’m late for the film! It’s about to start. —Well, I’m late for the film as well, but you don’t see me ________. —I’m sorry. I’ll wait for my turn. A．put in B．queue up C．give up D．push in 75．There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up. A．through B．towards C．against D．under 76．The big trees __________ some shade __________ us. A．provide；for B．provided；with C．offered；for D．offered；with 77．Tom sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．close; opened 78．Sadly, the task is done ________ to make the boss satisfied. Poor thing! A．too carelessly B．too careless C．carelessly enough D．careless enough 79．My younger sister is ________ to go to school. She is eight years old now. A．too young B．young enough C．old enough D．too old 80．— Mum, can I choose a summer course? — Of course. You are ______ to decide things by yourself. A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．enough old 81．—Why hasn’t Tony come? —The invitation message ________ to Toby by accident. I was so careless. A．sent B．has sent C．is sent D．was sent 82．—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 83．— Have you heard that Shenzhou-16 ________ up into space successfully on May 30th, 2023? — Yes! As a Chinese student, I feel really proud of our country. A．has sent B．send C．was sent D．will be sent 84．Shanghai is much larger than _________ in France and it is one of the _________ cities in China. A．any city, biggest B．any other city, bigger C．any other city , biggest D．any city, bigger 85．—________ do you use your computer for searching for information? —Once a week. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far 86．—The oil on the Earth will ________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．find out B．take out C．run out D．give out 87．_____ news! After a ___ discussion, they reached an agreement on how to carry on with their online study. A．What an excited; two hours' B．What excited; two hour's C．What exciting; two-hour D．What an exciting; two-hour 88．—Because of the sudden disease, we had to _________ the travel plan. —What a pity! But safety is the most important. A．put up B．make up C．open up D．give up 89．Wild animals have __________ living areas. As a result, their numbers are getting __________. A．less and less；larger and larger B．fewer and fewer；more and more C．less and less；smaller and smaller D．fewer and fewer；smaller and smaller 90．________ little children may have trouble ________ the questions. A．Such; understanding B．So; understand C．So; understanding D．Such; understand 91．— As a student, we ________ study too hard because hard work leads to success. — I agree. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 92．—Dad, I hand out all the leaflets in front of the shopping mall?   —No, you . You may try another public place. A．could; couldn’t B．must; needn’t C．need; can’t D．may; shouldn’t 93．When you visit New York, you can go to see ________and take photos there. A．Tower Bridge B．The Little Mermaid C．The Opera House D．The Statue of Liberty 94．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; success C．success; successful D．successful; succeed 95．—What do you think of the children without parents? —I think they need many things, but ________, they need care and love from the local government. A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all 96．I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________. A．goes out B．runs out C．comes out D．gives out 97．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home? —You can ________ a study club to help them. A．put up B．set up C．give up D．pick up 98．I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates. But my teachers always encourage me, so I think I should ________. A．give up B．carry on C．try on D．put on 99．—What do you think of James? —Oh, he is strong, brave. ________, he is kind. A．After all B．Above all C．All over D．At all 100．—Excuse me, sir? Could you move and make some room for me to go through?   —Sure. Sorry that I didn’t know I was ________. A．in the way B．on the way C．by the way D．in this way 试卷第1页，共2页 试卷第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末冲刺06易错单选100道精讲练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．―I’m worrying about my report. I don’t know what to start with. ― I think you can introduce your opinion first and then talk about some examples. This way is _________. A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心我的报告。 我不知道从什么开始。——我想你可以先介绍一下你的观点，然后再谈一些例子。这种方式是一般到具体。 考查常识。time order 时间顺序；space order空间顺序；general to specific一般到具体；specific to general具体到一般。根据“you can introduce your opinion first and then talk about some examples”可知先介绍观点，再举例子，这是从一般到具体的写作手法。故选C。 2．There are many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen could not get ________ to the building very soon. A．watching; close B．watch; close C．watched; closely D．watching; closely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：街上有很多人在观看火灾，消防队员无法很快接近大楼。 考查现在分词和副词辨析。close接近的/地，可用作形容词或副词；closely紧密地。第一空所在句为there be句型，句中已有be动词，空处要填分词作后置定语修饰people，因表示“人们在观看火灾”，因此空处的意义是主动、进行的，故填现在分词watching；第二空中，get close to为固定搭配，意为“接近……”，故填close。故选A。 3．— Why are you still waiting in line? You’ve just finished a ride. — The Space Mountain is so exciting that I’m queuing for another ________. A．place B．turn C．order D．way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么还在排队等？你刚刚玩过。——太空过山车如此令人兴奋以至于我正在排队再玩一轮。 考查名词辨析。place地方；turn轮流；order顺序；way方式 。根据“Why are you still waiting in line? You’ve just finished a ride”和“I’m queuing for another”可知应是排队再玩一轮，turn侧重轮流的顺序，故选B。 4．—Think about being rich like those actors and singers. It must be great! —You see, ________. All that matters is what you have now. A．the early bird catches the worm B．it never rains but it pours C．the grass is always greener on the other side D．actions speak louder than words 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——想象一下像那些演员和歌手一样富有。那一定很棒！ ——你看，这山望着那山高。重要的是你现在所拥有的。 考查习语。the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；action speaks louder than words行动胜于言辞。根据“Think about being rich like those actors and singers. It must be great!”和“All that matters is what you have now.”可知，认为那些演员和歌手很富有，条件比自己好，所以此处应用“The grass is always greener on the other side”来形容对方不满足现状，总是羡慕别人，觉得得不到的总是更有诱惑力。故选C。 5．Always read the ________ before you take the medicine! A．collections B．instructions C．invitations D．celebrations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在你吃药前，请先阅读瓶子上的说明。 考查名词词义辨析。collections收藏品；instructions说明；invitations邀请函；celebrations庆祝活动。根据“before you take the medicine”可知，吃药前，要先看说明书。故选B。 6．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will be given C．am given D．will give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。 考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 7．—What is your key to success? —I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．in some ways 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你成功的关键是什么？ ——我相信如果我全身心投入，不会有什么困难妨碍我们。 考查介词短语。by the way顺便问一下；in the way妨碍，挡道；on the way在路上；in some ways在某些方面。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果全身心投入，就不会有什么困难妨碍我们。故选B。 8．—Now I’m getting used to waking up ________ to read something every morning. —Good on you! A．early enough B．late enough C．too early D．too late 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在我习惯了每天早上足够早地醒来读一些东西。——你真棒！ 考查副词和短语辨析。early enough to足够早去……；late enough to足够晚去……；too early to太早而不能……；too late to太晚而不能……。根据“Good on you!”可知，这是一个好的行为；结合“waking up...to read something every morning”可知，此处指醒得足够早去读一些东西。故选A。 9．In Britain, people won’t touch you if you are ________. They will wait until you move. A．in their way B．on their way C．by the way D．in some ways 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在英国，如果你挡了人们的路，他们不会碰你。他们会一直等到你离开。 考查介词短语辨析。in one’s way挡路；on one’s way在路上；by the way顺便说一下；in some ways在某些方面。根据“They will wait until you move.”可知，此处表示挡路。故选A。 10．—Did the doctor save the boy? —Yes, he ________ on the morning of May 10th. He is out of danger now. A．operated B．operated on C．was operated D．was operated on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——医生救了那个男孩吗？——是的，他在5月10日上午动了手术。他现在脱离危险了。 考查动词短语以及被动语态。operate on“动手术”，后可接宾语；operate“动手术”，不及物动词。此空是指给男孩做手术，应用动词短语operate on。he是指代前文提到的the boy，男孩被做手术，故此处应用被动语态，故选D。 11．— Have you heard of the music Kiss the Rain (雨的印记) ? —Yes. It ________ by my daughter when she was young. A．is played B．plays C．has played D．was played 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听过《雨的印记》这首音乐吗？——是的。当我女儿小的时候，它被我女儿演奏过。 考查时态。根据时间状语“when she was young”可知，此处在描述过去的事情，且“it”和“paly”是被动关系。故选D。 12．Look at the text in the box. The writer organizes ideas ________.     My favourite outdoor place is my grandma’s garden. I like it because there are lots of trees and flowers. It is a quiet garden. I often sit under my favourite apple tree and listen to the birds. A．in time order B．in space order C．from general to specific D．from specific to general 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看看方框里的文字。作者从抽象到具体来组织思想。     我最喜欢的户外场所是我奶奶的花园。我喜欢它，因为那里有很多树和花。这是一个安静的花园。我经常坐在我最喜欢的苹果树下听鸟叫声。 考查常识。in time order时间顺序；in space order空间顺序；from general to specific从抽象到具体；from specific to general从具体到抽象。根据方框中的内容可知，作者先讲整体再讲具体。故选C。 13．If we drop litter in a public place, we ________ by the police. A．are fined B．will be fined C．should pay for D．should fine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时或含情态动词的一般现在时，排除A；分析主句“we…by the police”可知，此处是指被警察罚款，主语we与动词fine“罚款”为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词fine的过去分词为fined，排除C和D。故选B。 14．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你完成你的项目了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我就会完成它。 考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。 15．The 2024 Summer Olympics ________ in Paris with “Games Wide Open (奥运更开放)” as its slogan (口号). A．will hold B．is going to hold C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024 年夏季奥运会将在巴黎举行，其口号为“奥运更开放”。 考查将来时态的被动语态。根据主语和hold是动宾关系，可知是被动语态，由于时间是将来，所以是一般将来时态的被动语态will be done。故选D。 16．—I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days. —Oh, they can’t decide which city ________. A．to discuss; to start B．discuss; to start with C．to discuss; start D．discuss; start with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我经常听到他们讨论他们的旅行计划。——哦，他们不能决定从哪个城市开始。 考查非谓语动词，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构和动词短语。start开始；start with从……开始。根据第一空前的often可知，此处表示经常听到某人做某事，应用短语hear sb. do sth.，所以第一空应填discuss；分析“they can’t decide which city”和选项可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，此句意为“他们不能决定从哪个城市开始”，短语start with符合语境，所以第二空应填to start with。故选B。 17．—I think we should help build more reserves. —I agree. They ________ food and cover ________ wildlife. A．provide; for B．protect; for C．provide; with D．offer; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该帮助建立更多的保护区。——我同意。它们为野生动物提供食物和居住。 考查动词短语辨析。provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth为某人提供某物；offer sb sth=offer sth to sb为某人提供某物；protect保护。根据“food and cover … wildlife.”可知，此处指为野生动物提供食物和居住，应用provide for的搭配，故选A。 18．The Bird Nest (鸟巢) ________ in Beijing the year before the 2008 Olympic Games. A．build B．was built C．was building D．built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鸟巢是2008年奥运会前一年在北京建造的。 考查一般过去式的被动语态。句子的主语The Bird Nest (鸟巢) 与动词build之间是被动的，而时间又是2008年奥运会前，所以这里用一般过去时被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选B。 19．—We’re proud that China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes, and Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. A．is learned B．was learned C．will learn D．is learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们为中国变得越来越强大而感到自豪。——是的，而且越来越多的外国人学习汉语。 考查被动语态。根据“Chinese ... by more and more foreigners.”可知中文被越来越多的外国人学习，是当前的一种现状，时态用一般现在时；再根据语境“中文是被学习”，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 20．—Look! What have you done? —Sorry. I think if I ________ another chance, I’ll do it better. A．offer B．will be offered C．will offer D．am offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看，你做了什么？——对不起。我想如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。 考查被动语态和时态。本句主语是I，和谓语offer之间是被动关系，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，故选D。 21．What a terrible journey! _______, lucky us, we are safe now. A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么可怕的旅程啊！不管怎样，幸运的是，我们现在安全了。 考查副词辨析，Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则，不然；Moreover此外，而且；Instead反而。根据“What a terrible journey! ..., lucky us, we are safe now.”可知，应该是无论旅程多么可怕，不管怎样，现在安全是幸运的，故选A。 22．A baby’s first month is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. A．is celebrating B．celebrates C．was celebrated D．is celebrated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，婴儿的满月生日是一件特别的事情，人们会举行一个特别的派对来庆祝。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“A baby’s first month”和动词“celebrate”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，排除选项A和B；根据并列句“…is a special event”可知句子时态为一般现在时，be动词应用“is”。故选D。 23．—Will the patient ________ as soon as he ________ to hospital? —I think so, or his life may be in danger. A．operate; drives B．operate on; is driven C．be operated; drives D．be operated on; is driven 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个病人一到医院就动手术吗？——我想是的，否则他可能有生命危险。 考查一般将来时与一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Will the patient … as soon as he … to hospital?”可知，此句包含as soon as引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，第一个空处主句主语“the patient”是动作的承受者，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成为will be done；第二个空处he为从句主语，是动作的承受者，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为am/ is/ are done，主语he为第三人称单数，因此用is。故选D。 24．Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year. A．are caused B．have caused C．will cause D．were caused 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年许多事故是由粗心的司机造成的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“Many accidents”与动词cause“引起，造成”为被动关系，且根据“last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为第三人称复数，be动词用were，cause的过去分词为caused。故选D。 25．—I can’t believe that Amy comes first in the competition. —Yes, sounds ________ to believe. A．too good B．good enough C．so good D．quite good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信艾米在比赛中得了第一名。——是的，听起来太好了，难以置信。 考查短语辨析。too…to…太……而不能……；…enough to do sth.足够……做某事；so+形容词/副词，表示“如此……”；quite+形容词/副词，表示“相当……”。根据“I can’t believe that Amy comes first in the competition.”可知，“我”简直不敢相信艾米在比赛中得了第一名，此处指“这个消息听起来太好了而不敢相信”，应填too good。故选A。 26．—When are you going to Beijing for your holiday? —I haven’t decide yet. I’m not busy. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday will be OK. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去北京度假？  ——我还没决定。我不忙。这个星期天或下星期天都可以。   考查连词辨析。Not only; but also不但……而且……；Neither; nor既不……也不……；Either; or或者……或者……；Both; and两者都。根据“I’m not busy.”判断，应该是这个星期天或下星期天都可以。故选C。 27．It can’t be Mrs Li. As a volunteer, she ________ Shanghai since April. A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to D．has come to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不可能是李太太。作为一名志愿者，她四月起就一直在上海。 考查动词短语。has been in待在某地，延续性动词；has gone to去了某地（还未回来），短暂性动词；has been to去过某地（已回来），短暂性动词；has come to已来了，短暂性动词。根据“since April.”可知，表示动作从过去某个时间一直延续到现在，动词要用延续性动词，故选A。 28．As we all know, Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan. A．was produced B．is producing C．is produced D．produces 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，普洱茶产于云南西部的一些地区。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。was produced为一般过去时的被动语态。is producing为一般现在时。is produced为一般现在时的被动语态。produces生产，为produce的第三人称单数形式。根据“Pu’er Tea…in some western areas of Yunnan”可知，此处指普洱茶产于云南西部的一些地区，表示客观事实，主语“Pu’er Tea”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”。故选C。 29．A robot ________ in our school dining hall next term. A．used B．will use C．will be used D．was used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下学期我们学校的食堂将使用机器人。 考查一般将来时被动语态。由“next term”可知，句子应用一般将来时，排除A和D；主语A robot与谓语动词use为被动关系，一般将来时态的被动结构为will be done。故选C。 30．It’s a long time. I can’t remember when this picture ________ at Yu Cheng Yi. A．takes B．was taken C．is taken D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很长一段时间了。我不记得这张照片是什么时候在盂城驿拍的。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语picture和动词take之间是被动关系，且“拍照片”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，故选B。 31．If drivers are careful enough, most accidents ___________. A．can prevent B．can be prevented C．need prevent D．will prevent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果司机足够小心，大多数事故是可以被避免的。 考查语态。can prevent可以预防、避免；can be prevented可以被避免；need prevent需要避免；will prevent将要避免。主语most accidents与谓语prevent之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be done，故选B。 32．The power station _________ to provide about 1.8 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity for the city every year. A．expects B．will expect C．is expected D．was expected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：该电站预计每年为该市提供约18亿千瓦时的清洁电力。 考查时态及语态。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，排除B、D选项；主语“The power station”与谓语expect是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，主语是三单，be用is。故选C。 33．The car needs checking. The accidents will _______ if it _______ as soon as possible. A．be happened; isn’t checked B．happen; won’t be checked C．be happened; doesn’t check D．happen; isn’t checked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这辆车需要检查。如果不尽快检查，事故就会发生。 考查时态与语态。第一空，happen为不及物动词，无被动，所以排除A和C选项。根据“if’可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以B选项错误，故选D。 34．The world’s first photo of a black hole ________ on April 10, 2019. A．will take B．will be taken C．took D．was taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：世界上第一张黑洞照片于2019年4月10日拍摄。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“on April 10, 2019”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语photo与动词take存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选D。 35．—Good news! Our city’s Underground Line 2 ______ to come into service at the end of this year. —That’s wonderful! Modern transport is making our life much easier than before. A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！我市的地铁二号线预计将于今年底投入使用。——太棒了！现代交通使我们的生活比以前更方便了。 考查时态和语态。本句主语“Our city’s Underground Line 2”与谓语动词有逻辑上的动宾关系，结合expect“期望”本身暗含将来，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are done”表达，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 36．With the help of Project Hope, many schools ________ in poor areas each year. A．is built B．are built C．was built D．will be built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在希望工程的帮助下，在贫困地区每年都有许多学校建立。 考查动词语态。根据“each year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，可排除C、D两项；schools是动词build的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构，主语为名词复数，be动词用are，build的过去分词为built。故选B。 37．These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops. A．are written; are sold B．write; are sold C．are written; sell D．write; sell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种钢笔很好用。所以它们很快就在所有的商店里卖光了。 考查语态。第一空强调商品的属性，用主动语态，可排除AC选项；第二空强调客观事实，主语“They”和谓语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done。故选B。 38．一Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US? 一Yes. She here only for three days with her friend. A．stayed B．will stay C．has stayed D．was staying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一露西回到她在美国的家了吗？一是。她和她的朋友在这里只呆了三天。根据语境可知“露西已经回去”，那么“她在这里待了三天”是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时态表达。stay动词，停留；stayed是其过去式。故选: A。 39．Dr Ma, an ORBIS doctor, ________ for his work during his stay in India. A．was interviewed B．interviewed C．interviews D．are interviewed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马医生，一名ORBIS医生，在印度期间接受了工作面试。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语单词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构；根据时间“during his stay in India”可知用一般过去时态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语是单数，所以be用was。故选A。 40．When you _______ a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly. A．ask B．will ask C．are asked D．will be asked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你在课堂上被提问时，你应当大声、清楚地回答问题。 考查被动语态。根据“When you ... a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly.”可知，是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，即从句用一般现在时；再根据主语“you”和动词ask存在被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 41．The future of life on Earth how well we protect our natural resources. A．gets on B．carries on C．depends on D．lives on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球上生命的未来取决于我们如何保护我们的自然资源。 A. gets on 上车；B. carries on 继续；C. depends on 依靠，取决于；D. lives on 靠……过活，以……为食。结合选项以及句意可知，答案为C。 42．—Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He ________ Suzhou for about half a year. He moved there last winter. A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔呢？我很久没见到他了。——他在苏州已经有半年了。他去年冬天搬到那里去了。 考查动词时态，has gone to现在完成时，表示去了还没有回来；went to一般过去时；has been to 现在完成时，表示去过了某地；has been in现在完成时，表示在某地。根据“for about half a year. He moved there last winter.”可知，已经待在那里半年了，并且后面是接时间段“for about half a year”可知应用延续性动词，故应该是用has been in。故选D。 43．UNICEF ______ in Europe in 1946 after World War Ⅱ. A．sets up B．was set up C．has set up D．is set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会于1946年第二次世界大战后在欧洲成立。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War Ⅱ”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。 44．He has been to Beijing ___________ before. He wants to go there ___________ next year. A．some time; sometimes B．sometimes; sometime C．some times; sometime D．sometime; some time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他之前去过北京几次。他想明年某个时候去那里。 考查some time、sometimes、sometime、some times的区别。some time一段时间；sometimes有时候；sometime某时；some times几次。根据“has been to Beijing”可知，第一空表示去了北京几次，应用some times；根据“next year”可知，第二空表示明年某时去北京，应用sometime，故选C。 45．—I’d like some pancakes for lunch. —I’m sorry, sir. They ________ only for breakfast. A．are served B．are serving C．will serve D．have served 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我午餐想吃些煎饼。——对不起，先生。它们只在早餐时供应。 考查时态和语态。They指代上文提到过的煎饼，与动词serve之间是动宾关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态are served。故选A。 46．—Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success! —Yes. On that day many trees ________ for a better environment. A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．are planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，2023友谊森林植树活动圆满成功！——是的。那天种了许多树以改善环境。 考查时态及语态。主语trees与谓语plant之间是动宾关系，树被种植，应为被动语态。根据“was a great success”可知，时态是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done。故选B。 47．—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? —Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week. A．has produced B．produced C．was produced D．is produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周华为生产的。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“by HUAWEI”可知，手机是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为（was/were done），故选C。 48．It will take only 30 minutes from Taixing to Changzhou after Changtai Yangtze River Railway Bridge _______ next year. A．is built B．will be built C．builds D．will build 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明年长泰长江铁路桥建成后从泰兴到常州只需30分钟。 考查时态和语态。根据“It will take only 30 minutes from Taixing to Changzhou after Changtai Yangtze River Railway Bridge...next year.”可知，此句为时间状语从句，且主句为一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则，Changtai Yangtze River Railway Bridge与bulid之间是被动关系，故空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。故选A。 49．The medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ________ from 100% recycled material. A．are making B．have made C．were made D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2020年东京奥运会的奖牌都是用100%可回收的材料制作而成的。 考查被动语态。主语“The medals”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+done，本句时态为一般过去时。故选C。 50．You don't put the milk in the fridge. Now it bad. A．smells B．is smelt C．will smell D．is smelling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你没有把把牛奶放在冰箱里。它现在闻起来很难闻。 A. smells一般现在时的主动语态；B. is smelt一般现在时的被动语态；C. will smell一般将来时的主动语态；D. is smelling现在进行时的主动语态。smell为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，物作主语时，无被动语态，无进行时态。根据now可知，句子用一般现在时表达当前的情况，故答案为A。 51．A talk on the reading habits ________ to have in our school. A．expects B．is expecting C．is expected D．are expected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校期望举行一次关于阅读习惯的讲座。 考查被动语态。主语“A talk”与动词“expect”存在被动关系，故此处要用被动语态，结构为be done；主语“A talk”表示单数，be动词用is。故选C。 52．—Another three Chinese astronauts have arrived in Tiangong space station. When will they come back? —Not until their task ________ in six months. A．finishes B．will finish C．will be finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——又有三名中国宇航员抵达天宫空间站。他们什么时候回来？——直到六个月内他们的任务完成。 考查时态和语态。根据“Not until their task...in six months.”可知，这是由not until引导的时间状语从句，从句的时态为一般现在时。“任务”和“完成”之间为被动关系。故选D。 53．— When did you come to my room? — I ________ to your room while you ________ I Am a Singer. A．come; are watching B．come; were watching C．came; are watching D．came; were watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候来我房间的？——你在看《我是歌手》的时候，我来到了你的房间。 考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“When did you come to my room?”可知，答语时态应为过去的某种时态。根据“I…to your room”可知，此处指的是我来到你的房间，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式，came“来到”，符合语境；根据“while you…I Am a Singer.”可知，此处指的是当你正在看《我是歌手》，句子时态为过去进行时，其谓语部分为结构为：was/were doing。主语“you”，第二人称作主语，be动词应为“were”，watching“看”，符合语境。故选D。 54．—Mom, may I watch the movie The Sniper this evening? —OK, dear, if your homework ________. A．has finished B．will finish C．is finished D．was finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《狙击手》吗？——好的，亲爱的，如果你的作业做完了。 考查时态和语态。根据“Mom, may I watch the movie The Sniper this evening?”可知，询问的是将来能不能看电影，答句中含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，用一般现在时，主语“your homework”是第三人称单数，与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is+done，故选C。 55．—Have you ever visited Sanwan Park, Wilson? —Yes, I have. I ________ in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer. A．stays B．was staying C．have stayed D．stayed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你去过三湾公园吗？——是的，我去过。去年夏天我在扬州待了两个星期。 考查动词时态。根据“in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer.”可知，该句是一般过去时，描述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故选D。 56．—Have you ever been to Beijing? —Of course, Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——当然，实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。 考查一般过去时。worked工作，一般过去时；was working，工作，过去进行时；would work工作，过去将来时；have worked工作，现在完成时。根据“but now I live in Zhenjiang”可知，现在在镇江工作，说明在北京工作是之前的事情，应用一般过去时。 57．— Have you ______ watched the programme Once Upon a Bite? — No, never. I plan to watch it this Sunday. A．yet B．ever C．already D．still 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经看过《风味人间》这个节目吗?——不，从来没有。我打算这个星期天去看。 考查副词辨析。yet 仍然/还，用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事，用于句末；ever 曾经，用于否定句和疑问句；already 已经，主要用在肯定的陈述句中，通常与动词的完成时或进行时连用；still 仍然，通常用于表示对某件事发生或持续很长时间感到惊奇。根据句意语境，可知A、C、D三项意思都不合句意，故选B。 58．—I haven’t seen Eric for several days. He isn’t at home, is he? —No. He ________ Shanghai last week. He ________ Shanghai for the whole week and he will spend two more days there. A．has come to; has been to B．has gone to; has been in C．went to; has gone to D．went to; has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我几天没有看见埃里克了。他不在家，是吗？——是的。他上周去上海了。他已经去上海一整周了并且他将在那再度过两天。 考查一般过去时和have been to、have gone to和have been in的辨析。have been to去过某地；have been in去了某地，后续时间段；have gone to去了某地。根据“for the whole week”可知第二空应填have been in，而主语he为第三人称单数，助动词应用has；根据“last week”可知第一空应用一般过去时，故选D。 59．—-Have you heard of the story of Yang Yong?   —Yes. He ________on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46. A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过杨勇的故事吗？——是的。他从事中国高铁研究多年，死于46岁。 考查动词时态。根据“He …on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。 60．—Let’s go to play soccer, Jack. —I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project _________. A．finished B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去踢足球把，杰克。 ——恐怕不行。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的课题。 考查时态。该句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句需用一般现在时表将来；从句主语为project，是动词finish的动作承受者，需用被动语态，则从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故选B。 61．According to the local government, lots of new railways _______ in the next five years. A．built B．will build C．will be built D．have been built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据当地政府称，未来五年将修建大量新铁路。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知，此句使用一般将来时，排除A和D，主语“lots of new railways”和谓语动词“build（修建）”是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。 62．— The oil on the earth will ________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．turn off B．use up C．depend on D．run out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有一天地球上的石油会用尽。——我认为是这样。我们应该充分利用它。 考查词组词义辨析。turn off关掉；use up用完；耗尽（及物动词短语，后面需要加宾语或用被动语态）；depend on依靠，依赖；run out 用完，耗尽（不及物动词短语，后面无需加宾语）。根据“The oil on the earth will…one day.”可知，石油会用尽，句中横线后没有宾语。故选D。 63．LiHai finished ________ in the event _________hard work. A．fourth ;by B．fourth; through C．the forth; by D．the forth; through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李海通过艰苦的工作，获得了该项目的第四名。 考查序数词和介词辨析。序数词修饰动词，做副词时不使用定冠词；本句中修饰动词finish可知填fourth；by表“使用交通工具”，through通过具体过程，途径，手段，中介；本句中表示手段可知填through；故选B。 64．—Do you need more time? —If I ________ another two days, I’m sure I will make it better. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你需要更多的时间吗？——如果再给我两天时间，我相信我会做得更好。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“if”可知是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时“will do”，从句是一般现在时表示将来。“I”和动词“give”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动结构“am given”。故选B。 65．—Hello! Can I speak to Simon? —Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his aunt. A．has been B．has gone C．is going D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好！我能和西蒙说话吗？——对不起，他现在不在。他和他姑姑去看电影了。 考查现在完成时。has been to...去过某地；has gone to...去了某地。根据“Sorry, he isn’t in right now.”可知，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，即：西蒙和他姑姑去看电影了，还没回来。故选B。 66．My parents ________ Tianjin on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。 考查短语辨析。have been to曾去过某地；have gone to已经去了某地；have been in待在某地；have been away已经离开某地。根据“So I live with my uncle these days”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“for a whole week”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除B。故选C。 67．—Which shirt ________, the red one or the orange one? —I don’t like red. I ________ wear orange. A．would you rather; prefer B．would you rather; would rather C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件衬衫，红色的还是橙色的？——我不喜欢红色。我宁愿穿橙色的。 考查固定短语。“would rather do sth.宁愿做...”；“prefer更喜欢”，两者之间的选择用“prefer”。故选C。 68．A couple of years ________ since we _________ last time. A．have passed; have met B．has past; met C．has passed; met D．has past; have met 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自我们上次见面，已过去好几年。 考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；主句的主语“A couple of years”为抽象时间概念，谓语动词应用has+过去分词，故选C。 69．—Have you ever worked as _________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic? —Yes, it was ________ unforgettable experience for me. A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经在新冠疫情期间做过志愿者吗？——做过，这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“worked as … volunteer”可知，此处泛指一名志愿者，volunteer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“unforgettable experience”可知，此处泛指一次难忘的经历，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用an。故选A。 70．—Do you think life is better now? —Well, ________ it is, but our neighbours are a little cold. A．in some ways B．in my way C．by the way D．on the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为现在生活更好吗？——嗯，在某些方面是这样，但我们的邻居有点冷淡。 考查介词短语。in some ways在某些方面；in my way挡我的路，妨碍我；by the way顺便说；on the way在路上。根据“Do you think life is better now”可知是指在某些方面是这样，故选A。 71．—________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now. —We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China. A．/; a B．The; an C．The; a D．/ ; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：—史密斯一家人现在习惯居住在上海。—我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过更好的生活。定冠词the加姓氏复数表示“一家人”，所以第一空用the；第二空后的better是辅音开头的单词，表泛指用不定冠词a，故选C。 72．-Do you know_______ lady in violet? -I only know she's from_______ European country. A．a; an B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：－你认识那个穿紫罗兰色的女士吗？－我只知道她来自一个欧洲国家。前句中特指受介词短语in violet的限定而成为特定名词的lady，表示特指，用定冠词the；后句指“一个欧洲国家”，表示“一……”，用不定冠词a/an，不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前；an用在以元音音素开始的单词前。European的第一个音[j]是辅音，前加不定冠词用a。故选C。 点睛：不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前；an用在以元音音素开始的单词前。一定要看读音，而不是看字母。定冠词the表示特指。 73．_______ children in Africa have little food to eat, and we can help them. A．Million B．A millions C．Millions of D．Millions 【答案】C 【详解】millions of，表示成百万上千万的，为固定词组搭配，故选C 74．—I’m late for the film! It’s about to start. —Well, I’m late for the film as well, but you don’t see me ________. —I’m sorry. I’ll wait for my turn. A．put in B．queue up C．give up D．push in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看电影迟到了！电影马上就开始了！——我也迟到了，但是你看到我没插队。——抱歉，我会等轮到我的。 本题考查动词短语辨析。put in花费，投入；queue up排队；give up放弃；push in加塞，插队。根据句意和情境可知，此人因看电影迟到想插队，被同样迟到的人数落了，才会放弃插队，表示抱歉。故选D。 75．There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up. A．through B．towards C．against D．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们周围有太多违背我们意愿的事情。然而，我们没有理由放弃。 考查介词辨析。through通过；towards朝向；against违反，反对；under在……下面。根据下句“However, we’ve no excuse to give up.”可知，虽然这些事和我们的意愿相悖，但是我们没有理由放弃。故选C。 76．The big trees __________ some shade __________ us. A．provide；for B．provided；with C．offered；for D．offered；with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大树给我们提供了一些树荫。 考查固定搭配。provide sth. for sb=provide sb with sth.和offer sb. sth=offer sth to sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，B、C选项可排除。根据句意可知，本句是陈述一个事实，即“大树给我们提供了一些树荫”，故句子应用一般现在时，故选A。 77．Tom sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．close; opened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆眼睛半睁着，紧靠着母亲坐着。 考查形容词、副词辨析。close和open都可以用作形容词和动词；closed形容词或动词的过去式/过去分词；close还可以用作副词“紧密地”，表示距离；closely紧密地，表示感情上的亲近。结合“sat … to his mother”可知，表示“坐得近”，第一空应用close，排除A和C；第二空，opened通常是过去式或过去分词；open形容词“开着的”，表示状态；opening作形容词是“开始的、首次的”。结合“with his eyes half ”可知，此处为“with+宾语+形容词”，表示眼睛的状态是半睁的，应用open。故选B。 78．Sadly, the task is done ________ to make the boss satisfied. Poor thing! A．too carelessly B．too careless C．carelessly enough D．careless enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太惨了，这个任务完成的太粗心以至于老板不满意。真可怜！ 考查副词用法及句型。空格处修饰前面的动词“done”，应该用副词，排除B/D选项；根据“Sadly”和“Poor thing!”可知，事情做的不好，老板不满意，用too…to…结构，表示“太……以至于不能”。故选A。 79．My younger sister is ________ to go to school. She is eight years old now. A．too young B．young enough C．old enough D．too old 【答案】C 【详解】根据后一句“我的妹妹现在八岁了”，可知她年龄够大，可以上学了，再由固定搭配be + adj +enough to do sth，得到答案C。 80．— Mum, can I choose a summer course? — Of course. You are ______ to decide things by yourself. A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．enough old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以选一门暑期课程吗?——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。 考查固定结构辨析。enough修饰形容词需后置，可排除D项。too…to表示“太……而不能……”，表否定意义；“形容词+ enough + to do”表示“足够……可以做某事”。old 年龄大的，young 年轻的；根据“to decide things by yourself”可知young和too…to结构都不合句意，故选C。 81．—Why hasn’t Tony come? —The invitation message ________ to Toby by accident. I was so careless. A．sent B．has sent C．is sent D．was sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——托尼为什么还没来？——邀请信息不小心发给了托比。我太粗心了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I was so careless.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“The invitation message”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，因此此处用“was sent”。故选D。 82．—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈雨菲在世界羽联中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这真的是她人生中最激动人心的时刻。 考查最高级和形容词辨析。 excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。根据从句主语“it ”可知，应用“exciting”来修饰。根据“in her life”可知，此处表达人生中最激动的时刻，应用形容词“exciting”的最高级形式。故选D。 83．— Have you heard that Shenzhou-16 ________ up into space successfully on May 30th, 2023? — Yes! As a Chinese student, I feel really proud of our country. A．has sent B．send C．was sent D．will be sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过2023年5月30日神州16号成功发射吗？——是的！作为一名中国学生，我真的为我们国家感到骄傲。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“May 30th, 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，又因主语Shenzhou-16是谓语动词send的动作承受者，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，send过去分词为sent，所以设空处填写was sent。故选C。 84．Shanghai is much larger than _________ in France and it is one of the _________ cities in China. A．any city, biggest B．any other city, bigger C．any other city , biggest D．any city, bigger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海比法国任何城市都大，是中国最大的城市之一。 考查any和any other的区别以及形容词最高级。在比较级中，any指与不同范围的比较，any other指相同范围的比较，上海不属于法国，是不同范围的比较，故用any city；one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，big的最高级形式为biggest。故选A。 85．—________ do you use your computer for searching for information? —Once a week. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久用一次电脑搜寻资料？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Once a week”可知，此处是问频率，故选C。 86．—The oil on the Earth will ________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．find out B．take out C．run out D．give out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我想是的。我们应该好好利用它。 考查动词短语辨析。find out发现；take out取出；run out用完，耗尽；give out分发。根据“The oil on the Earth will…one day”及“We should make good use of it”可知，石油总会耗尽的，所以要好好利用石油。故选C。 87．_____ news! After a ___ discussion, they reached an agreement on how to carry on with their online study. A．What an excited; two hours' B．What excited; two hour's C．What exciting; two-hour D．What an exciting; two-hour 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！经过两个小时的讨论，他们就如何继续在线学习达成共识。 考查感叹句和复合形容词。第一句是what引导的感叹句，news是不可数名词，所以使用“What+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）！”的结构，排除选项A和D；在本句中news“消息”属于物，所以用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”来修饰news。根据句意可知第二空是“两小时的”，空前有不定冠词a，所以用复合形容词之一（数词+连字符+名词单数），即two-hour，作定语修饰discussion。故填C。 88．—Because of the sudden disease, we had to _________ the travel plan. —What a pity! But safety is the most important. A．put up B．make up C．open up D．give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——因为突如其来的疾病，我们不得不放弃旅行计划。——真遗憾！但是安全是最重要的。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；make up组成；open up打开；give up放弃。根据“Because of the sudden disease, we had to...the travel plan.”可知，突发的疾病使我们不得不放弃旅行计划。故选D。 89．Wild animals have __________ living areas. As a result, their numbers are getting __________. A．less and less；larger and larger B．fewer and fewer；more and more C．less and less；smaller and smaller D．fewer and fewer；smaller and smaller 【答案】D 【详解】句意：野生动物的生活区域越来越少。结果，它们的数量越来越少。 考查形容词比较级。根据句意是野生动物的生存空间越来越小了，因此它们的数量也变得越来越少。因为动物是可数的，所以要用fewer，这里说他们的数量越来越少，因此是数字越来越小，用smaller更加合适。故选D。 【点睛】“形容词比较级+ and +形容词比较级”意为“变得越来越……”，and连接同一个形容词的比较级，即taller and taller、cleaner and cleaner。 90．________ little children may have trouble ________ the questions. A．Such; understanding B．So; understand C．So; understanding D．Such; understand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这么小的孩子在理解这个问题上可能有麻烦。have trouble（in）doing sth做什么事情有麻烦，这里指理解这个问题方面有困难，应用understanding，可排除选项B和D；因为中心词是名词children，故使用such,而不能使用so,so是用来修饰形容词或者副词的，可排除B，故正确答案是A。 91．— As a student, we ________ study too hard because hard work leads to success. — I agree. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——作为一名学生，我们再努力学习也不为过，因为努力工作导致成功。——我同意。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。can’t ... too ... “再……也不为过”，是固定搭配。故选D。 92．—Dad, I hand out all the leaflets in front of the shopping mall?   —No, you . You may try another public place. A．could; couldn’t B．must; needn’t C．need; can’t D．may; shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：- 爸爸，我必须在商场前面把所有的传单分发出去吗？不，你不需要。你可以试试另一个公共场所。May/Could I…？表示“我能不能…？”，本题的语境不是在问能不能，而是在问是不是必须要在商场前面分发传单，以need开始的一般疑问句,其肯定回答是：Yes, sb. must.否定回答是：No, sb. needn't.，本题的语境也不是在问“必须…？”，must I …?表示“我必须…？”肯定回答: Yes, ... must. 否定回答：No, ... needn't.，本题是在考察这个结构，在问“必须…？不，…不需要”，选B。 93．When you visit New York, you can go to see ________and take photos there. A．Tower Bridge B．The Little Mermaid C．The Opera House D．The Statue of Liberty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你游览纽约时，你可以去看自由女神像并拍些照片。 考查常识。Tower Bridge塔桥，位于英国伦敦；The Little Mermaid美人鱼雕像，位于丹麦；The Opera House悉尼歌剧院，位于澳大利亚悉尼；The Statue of Liberty自由女神像，位于美国纽约。根据“When you visit New York”可知，在纽约可以看到自由女神像。故选D。 94．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; success C．success; successful D．successful; succeed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：努力工作能给你带来成功，但如果你懒惰，你就不会成功。 考查名词和形容词辨析。success成功，名词；succeed 成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物，固定短语，前空需用名词success；become（变得）是表变化系动词，后接表语形容词，后空需用successful。根据句意结构，故选C。 95．—What do you think of the children without parents? —I think they need many things, but ________, they need care and love from the local government. A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得没有父母的孩子怎么样？——我认为他们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要当地政府的关爱。 考查副词短语。at all根本；above all最重要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟。根据“I think they need many things...they need love from their parents.”可知，此处突出强调“他们需要当地政府的关爱”是最重要的。故选B。 96．I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________. A．goes out B．runs out C．comes out D．gives out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到时间结束我才交试卷。 考查动词辨析。goes out 出去；runs out用完；comes out出版；gives out分发。根据主句“I won’t hand in my examination paper”可知，时间用完了才交卷，runs out符合。故选B。 97．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home? —You can ________ a study club to help them. A．put up B．set up C．give up D．pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在儿童之家，我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你可以建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；set up建立；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“a study club”可知，应是建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。故选B。 98．I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates. But my teachers always encourage me, so I think I should ________. A．give up B．carry on C．try on D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我觉得很难跟上我的同学。但是我的老师总是鼓励我，所以我认为我应该继续下去。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；carry on继续；try on试穿；put on穿上。根据“But my teachers always encourage me, so I think I should”可知，在老师的鼓励下应该继续下去，故选B。 99．—What do you think of James? —Oh, he is strong, brave. ________, he is kind. A．After all B．Above all C．All over D．At all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为James怎么样？——哦，他很强壮，很勇敢。最重要的是，他是个好人。 考查介词短语。after all毕竟；above all最重要的；all over到处；at all根本。根据“Oh, he is strong, brave. …, he is kind”可知，强调最重要是很善良，故选B。 100．—Excuse me, sir? Could you move and make some room for me to go through?   —Sure. Sorry that I didn’t know I was ________. A．in the way B．on the way C．by the way D．in this way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生？你能移动一下，给我腾出点地方过去吗？——当然了。对不起，我不知道我挡道了。 考查介词短语辨析。in the way碍事、挡道；on the way 在路上；by the way顺便说一句；in this way用这个办法。根据问句句意可知，答语应是：我不知道我挡道了。故选A。 试卷第1页，共2页 试卷第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$