动词（2）-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第16卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是动词知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷 知识点训练卷·动词（2） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．There was plenty of time, she _______ have hurried. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 2．We should ______ our environment clean and tidy. A．keep B．make C．let D．have 3．Alex ________ be in the library. I saw him leave in his car just now. A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．may 4．How much time did you spend ________ the house? A．decorates B．decorated C．decorating D．to decorate 5．We are going to invite the exchange students to ________ the welcome banquet. A．make B．participate C．take part D．attend 6．Only yesterday ________ find out that his purse was lost. A．he was B．was he C．did he D．he did 7．The big tree in front of my room ________ by my father many years ago. A．planted B．was planted C．had been planted 8．He seldom has his car washed, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．hasn’t he D．has he 9．He speaks English with a strong American accent, so he ______ brought up in Britain. A．couldn’t be B．shouldn’t be C．can’t have been D．needn’t have been 10．The news reporters hurried to the TV station, only _________ that the program was over. A．telling B．tell C．told D．to be told 11．Companies wishing to ________ more money for development can sometimes issue new shares. A．rise B．raise C．increase D．develop 12．WPA coverage is too narrow for a shipment of this nature, please ________ the coverage to include TPND． A．lengthen B．increase C．enlarge D．expand 13．The packing cases are light and strong. They ________ the storage and distribution of the goods. A．facilitation B．facility C．facilities D．facilitate 14．The key to effective time management is to ________ your tasks based on their importance and urgency. A．forget B．prioritize C．ignore D．postpone 15．—He’s never seen the film Nezha 2, ________ he? —________. He told me it’s really interesting. He’d like to see it again. A．is; No, he isn’t B．isn’t; Yes, he is C．has; Yes, he has D．hasn’t; No, he hasn’t 16．—What did Mike ask you just now? —He wanted to know how long ________ when I reached the cinema. A．the film had started B．had the film started C．the film had been on D．the film will start 17．By the time I graduated, I __________ five hundred English words. A．have learned B．had learned C．learned D．had been learned 18．—You are getting fat. Try ________ too much sweet. —OK. Thank you for your advice. A．not eat B．not eating C．not to eat D．not to eating 19．Only through pure luck ________ the English speech contest. A．did he manage to win B．he managed to win C．he did manage to win D．managed he to win 20．The boy _______ now for the light in his room is still on. A．must study B．must be studying C．must have studied D．would study 21．There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn’t make herself ______. A．hear B．heard C．to hear D．hearing 22．—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 23．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A．made B．making C．to make D．is made 24．Jimmy worked hard and avoided ________ last year. A．be fired B．being fired C．to fire D．firing 25．I think it’s a serious mistake to ________ books with life. A．mistake B．confuse C．consider D．suppose 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．我能找出这个问题的答案。（汉译英） 27．有了电灯，人们在晚上也可以做像在白天一样多的事情。 (as many as) 28．下雨天你最好不要让窗户开着。 29．当你重感冒时，你既可以去看医生，也可以从药店买一些药。 但是如果你感到胸口有剧痛的话，你最好立即去医院。 30．你最好多读书而不是痴迷于打棒球。 31．当地震发生时，你最好保持冷静。 32．你最好自己安装灯，而不是花钱让别人来做。 33．我的自行车坏了，因此我不得不走路去上学。 34．想要保持健康我们不仅要有合理的饮食还要有足够的锻炼。 35．你应该以规定的速度行驶。(at the speed of) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是动词知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷 知识点训练卷·动词（2） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．There was plenty of time, she _______ have hurried. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：时间很充裕，她没必要那么匆忙。A. wouldn’t不会；B. needn’t不必；C. couldn’t不能；D. mustn’t禁止。根据句子前半句“There was plenty of time”可知，时间很充裕，意味着她没有必要那么匆忙，“needn’t have done”结构表示“本不必做某事（实际上却做了）”，符合此句语境。故选B。 2．We should ______ our environment clean and tidy. A．keep B．make C．let D．have 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该保持环境干净整洁。A. keep保持（keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使某物保持某种状态”）；B. make使（make+宾语+形容词，表示“通过行动使某物达到某种状态”）；C. let让（let sb do）；D. have有（have sb do/done）。根据“clean and tidy”可知，此处可用keep或make，但本题中强调“维护环境整洁”的持续性状态，因此用keep最准确。故选A。 3．Alex ________ be in the library. I saw him leave in his car just now. A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．may 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：亚历克斯不可能在图书馆。我刚才看见他开车离开了。A. can能，可能，表示理论上的可能性；B. mustn’t禁止（不能表推测）；C. can’t不可能，表示有把握得否定推测；D. may可能，表示不确定的推测。根据“I saw him leave in his car just now.”可知，说话者亲眼看到亚历克斯开车离开，因此对其不在图书馆的结论有把握，需用can’t表达否定推测。故选C。 4．How much time did you spend ________ the house? A．decorates B．decorated C．decorating D．to decorate 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你花了多长时间装修房子？decorate：装饰，装潢，动词。句中的动词“spend”意为“花费”，常用的搭配“sb spend some time (in) doing sth ”意为“某人花多长时间做某事”，空前省略了介词in，其后应接动名词decorating。故选C。 5．We are going to invite the exchange students to ________ the welcome banquet. A．make B．participate C．take part D．attend 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词和动词短语。句意：我们将邀请交换生参加欢迎宴会。A. make制作，及物动词；B. participate参加（要搭配介词in后才能接宾语）；C. take part参加（要搭配介词in后才能接宾语）；D. attend参加，及物动词。根据空后的名词短语“the welcome banquet”可知，此处用及物动词，且表“参加”，attend符合要求。故选D。 6．Only yesterday ________ find out that his purse was lost. A．he was B．was he C．did he D．he did 【答案】C 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：就在昨天他才发现他的钱包丢了。“only+副词”位于句首，句子须部分倒装，即构成“助动词、be动词或情态动词+主语”结构。句中“find out”是实义动词短语，所以要借助助动词do的相应形式，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，需用did，构成部分倒装结构did he。故选C。 7．The big tree in front of my room ________ by my father many years ago. A．planted B．was planted C．had been planted 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我房间前的那棵大树是我父亲多年前发明的。plant：种植，动词。主语tree与plant之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态be done，再根据时间状语“many years ago”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was planted。故选B。 8．He seldom has his car washed, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．hasn’t he D．has he 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他很少洗车，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，句中“seldom (很少)”是具有否定意义的词，所以前半句为否定句，后半句要用肯定形式。句中“has”在此处是实义动词（have sth. done 结构，意为“使某事被做”），且为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故反意疑问部分要用助动词“does”。故选A。 9．He speaks English with a strong American accent, so he ______ brought up in Britain. A．couldn’t be B．shouldn’t be C．can’t have been D．needn’t have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：他说英语带有浓重的美国口音，所以他不可能在英国长大。A. couldn’t be不可能是，是对现在情况的否定推测，时态不符；B. shouldn’t be不应该是，不是推测语气；C. can’t have been不可能曾经……，对过去情况的否定推测；D. needn’t have been本不必做某事（却做了）。根据句意可知，前半句提到“他带有浓重的美国口音”，后半句需推断“他不可能在英国长大”，是对过去情况的否定推测。故选C。 10．The news reporters hurried to the TV station, only _________ that the program was over. A．telling B．tell C．told D．to be told 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式作状语。句意：新闻记者急忙赶到电视台，结果被告知节目结束了。tell：告诉，告知，及物动词。分析句子结构可知，主句中已有谓语hurried，故设空处需用非谓动词作状语，“only + 不定式一般式”结构常用来表示意外或出乎意料的结果；主句主语“The news reporters”与非谓动作“tell”是被动关系，需用不定式一般式的被动式，即“to be told”。故选D。 11．Companies wishing to ________ more money for development can sometimes issue new shares. A．rise B．raise C．increase D．develop 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望为发展筹集更多资金的公司有时可以发行新股。 A. rise上升，不及物动词； B. raise筹集，及物动词； C. increase增加，多指数量或程度； D. develop发展。 g根据“more money for development”可知，空格需填入及物动词，且需符合“筹集资金”的语境，raise符合语境。故选B。 12．WPA coverage is too narrow for a shipment of this nature, please ________ the coverage to include TPND． A．lengthen B．increase C．enlarge D．expand 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这种性质的货物运输，水渍险的承保范围太窄了，请扩大承保范围以包括偷窃、提货不着险。A. lengthen延长（主要指在长度方面变长 ）；B. increase增加（数量、程度等方面的增加 ）；C. enlarge扩大（尺寸、面积等有形事物的扩大 ）；D. expand扩大、扩展（可指范围、规模等的扩大 ）。根据“the coverage to include TPND”可知，这里说的是扩大保险的承保范围，用“expand”更合适。故选D。 13．The packing cases are light and strong. They ________ the storage and distribution of the goods. A．facilitation B．facility C．facilities D．facilitate 【答案】D 【详解】考查同根词辨析。句意：包装箱既轻便又结实，便于货物的储存和销售。A. facilitation简便化，促进，名词；B. facility设施，设备，名词；C. facilities设施，设备，名词复数；D. facilitate使更容易，使便利，动词。根据空后的名词可知，空处是句子谓语动词，只有D选项符合句意。故选D。 14．The key to effective time management is to ________ your tasks based on their importance and urgency. A．forget B．prioritize C．ignore D．postpone 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有效管理时间的关键是根据任务的重要性和紧迫性来安排优先级。A. forget忘记；B. prioritize按优先顺序列出；C. ignore忽略；D. postpone推迟。根据“their importance and urgency”可知，此处意思是“有效管理时间的关键是根据任务的重要性和紧迫性来安排优先级”。故选B项。 15．—He’s never seen the film Nezha 2, ________ he? —________. He told me it’s really interesting. He’d like to see it again. A．is; No, he isn’t B．isn’t; Yes, he is C．has; Yes, he has D．hasn’t; No, he hasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句和简略回答和助动词。句意：—他从来没看过电影《哪吒2》，是吗？ —不，他看过。他告诉我这真的很有趣。他想再看一遍。第一空，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且前后时态要保持一致。在本题中，陈述句中有“never”，意为“从不”，是否定词，所以疑问部分应该用肯定式，又因为陈述句的谓语动词是“has seen”，是现在完成时，所以疑问部分应该用助动词has；第二空，对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果事实是否定的，就要用“No+否定结构”。这种省略回答的Yes要译成“不”，No要译成“是”。根据“He told me it’s really interesting. He’d like to see it again (他告诉我这真的很有趣。他想再看一遍)”可知，他看过这部电影，所以是肯定回答，用“Yes，he has”。故选C。 16．—What did Mike ask you just now? —He wanted to know how long ________ when I reached the cinema. A．the film had started B．had the film started C．the film had been on D．the film will start 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态、语序以及延续性和非延续性动词。句意：—迈克刚才问你什么了？—他想知道当我到达电影院时电影已经开演多长时间了。start：开始，非延续性动词，如果句中有时间段的话要用be on来替代。根据答语中的动词wanted可知，空处要用过去时态，而且答语中how long引导的是宾语从句，句子要用陈述语序。根据how long (多长时间)可知表示的是一段时间，所以要用延续性动词，C选项符合语境。故选C。 17．By the time I graduated, I __________ five hundred English words. A．have learned B．had learned C．learned D．had been learned 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态，句意：到我毕业的时候，我已经学了500个英语单词。learn：学习，动词。分析句子可知，这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。主句“I ... five hundred English words.”中，主语I与谓语动作learn之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态；再根据时间状语从句“By the time I graduated”可知，从句是过去的时间点（graduated），主句则表示在过去的时间点（graduated）之前已完成的动作，主句要用过去完成时（had +动词过去分词）。故选B。 18．—You are getting fat. Try ________ too much sweet. —OK. Thank you for your advice. A．not eat B．not eating C．not to eat D．not to eating 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—你越来越胖了。尽量不要吃太多甜食。—好的。谢谢你的建议。eat：吃，动词；try：尽力，尽量，尝试，动词。try doing：尝试着做某事；try to do：尽力/尽量做某事。根据“You are getting fat. (你越来越胖了。)”可知，此处劝诫对方不要吃太多甜食。C选项符合语境。故选C。 19．Only through pure luck ________ the English speech contest. A．did he manage to win B．he managed to win C．he did manage to win D．managed he to win 【答案】A 【详解】考查部分倒装和助动词。句意：只有凭借纯粹的运气，他才设法赢得了英语演讲比赛。根据句子结构可知，only引导的状语前置，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词“did”提到主语之前。故选A。 20．The boy _______ now for the light in his room is still on. A．must study B．must be studying C．must have studied D．would study 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：男孩现在一定在学习，因为他房间的灯还亮着。A. must study必须学习；B. must be studying一定正在学习；C. must have studied一定已经学习了；D. would study将会学习。根据“now”和“the light in his room is still on.”可知，现在灯还亮着，由此可推测这个男孩现在正在学习，“must be + 现在分词”表示对当前正在进行的动作的肯定推测。故选B。 21．There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn’t make herself ______. A．hear B．heard C．to hear D．hearing 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：外面有如此多的噪音，以至于老师不能让别人听到自己说话。此处为“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，当宾语“herself”和宾补动词“hear”之间是被动关系时，要用过去分词“heard”作宾补。故选B。 22．—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：—如果你担任这份工作有什么问题吗？—我在想工作日的事。offer：提供，动词。分析句子可知，这是一个含有if条件状语从句的复合句。主句“Do you have any problems”时态是一般现在时，if引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时；从句主语 you 与从句谓语动词offer之间存在被动关系，即“你被提供（这位工作）”，要使用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are +动词过去分词）。故选C。 23．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A．made B．making C．to make D．is made 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：华为制作的智能手机在世界各地越来越受欢迎。make：制作，动词。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子中的谓语动词是are getting，而句子当中没有引导从句的引导词，所以判定空处为非谓语动词， Smart phones与非谓语动作make之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去分词作后置定语。表达“由华为制作的智能手机”。故选A。 24．Jimmy worked hard and avoided ________ last year. A．be fired B．being fired C．to fire D．firing 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉米去年努力工作，避免被解雇。fire：解雇，动词。动词avoid，意为“避免，防止”，其后面的动词用动名词形式，非谓语动作fire与其逻辑主语Jimmy之间为被动关系，所以用其被动式being done。故选B。 25．I think it’s a serious mistake to ________ books with life. A．mistake B．confuse C．consider D．suppose 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我认为把书籍和生活混淆是一个严重的错误。A. mistake弄错；B. confuse混淆；C. consider考虑；D. suppose假设。confuse ... with ...是固定短语，意为“把……与……混淆，弄混”，符合语境。故选B。 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．我能找出这个问题的答案。（汉译英） 【答案】I can find out the answer to this question. 【详解】考查陈述句和动词短语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单句。我：I，作主语；能找出：can find out，作谓语；这个问题的答案：the answer to this question。故本句可译为：I can find out the answer to this question. 27．有了电灯，人们在晚上也可以做像在白天一样多的事情。 (as many as) 【答案】With the light bulb, people can do as many things at night as during the day. 【详解】with the light bulb“有了电灯”，people“人们”，can“可以”，后接动词原形，do“做”，as many things as“像……一样多的事情”，at night“在晚上”，during the day“在白天”，故填With the light bulb, people can do as many things at night as during the day. 28．下雨天你最好不要让窗户开着。 【答案】You’d better not leave the windows open on rainy days. 【详解】下雨天：on rainy days；最好不要做某事：had better not do sth.；让窗户开着：leave the windows open。此处的主语是you。故填You’d better not leave the windows open on rainy days. 29．当你重感冒时，你既可以去看医生，也可以从药店买一些药。 但是如果你感到胸口有剧痛的话，你最好立即去医院。 【答案】When you have a bad cold, you can either go to see a doctor or buy some medicine from a drugstore, but if you feel a bad pain in your chest, you’d better go to hospital at once. 【详解】结合句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时；当……时：when，引导时间状语从句；重感冒：have a bad cold；既……也……：either...or...；可以：can；去看医生：go to see a doctor；从药店买一些药：buy some medicine from a drugstore；但是：but；如果：if，引导条件状语从句；感到胸口有剧痛：feel a bad pain in your chest；最好做某事：had better do sth；立即去医院：go to hospital at once；主语是you，谓语动词用原型。故填When you have a bad cold, you can either go to see a doctor or buy some medicine from a drugstore, but if you feel a bad pain in your chest, you’d better go to hospital at once. 30．你最好多读书而不是痴迷于打棒球。 【答案】You’d better read books more instead of being crazy about playing baseball./You’d better do more reading instead of being crazy about playing baseball. 【详解】“你”you；“最好做某事”had better do sth.，you had缩写为you’d；“多读书”read books more/do more reading；“而不是”instead of，后接动名词；“痴迷于做某事”be crazy about doing sth.；“打棒球”play baseball。故填You’d better read books more instead of being crazy about playing baseball./You’d better do more reading instead of being crazy about playing baseball. 31．当地震发生时，你最好保持冷静。 【答案】You’d better keep calm/calm down when earthquakes happen/when an earthquake happens. 【详解】你：you；最好：had better；保持冷静：keep calm/calm down；当……时候：when，引导时间状语从句；地震：earthquakes/an earthquake；发生：happen。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。当earthquakes作主语时，谓语happen用原形；当an earthquake作主语时，谓语happen用第三人称单数形式happens，所以从句表达为：when earthquakes happen/when an earthquake happens。故填You’d better keep calm/calm down when earthquakes happen/when an earthquake happens. 32．你最好自己安装灯，而不是花钱让别人来做。 【答案】You’d better install the light by yourself instead of paying someone/others to do it. 【详解】你：you；had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”；安装：install；灯：the light；自己：by yourself；而不是：instead of，后跟动名词；pay sb. to do sth.表示“付钱给某人做某事”；别人：someone/others；做：do；it代指这件事。故填You’d better install the light by yourself instead of paying someone/others to do it. 33．我的自行车坏了，因此我不得不走路去上学。 【答案】My bike is broken, so I have to walk to school/go to school on foot. 【详解】我的自行车：My bike，作主语，单数，be动词用is；坏了：broken，形容词，作表语；不得不：have to,后接动词原形；走路去上学：walk to school/go to school on foot。故填My bike is broken, so I have to walk to school/go to school on foot. 34．想要保持健康我们不仅要有合理的饮食还要有足够的锻炼。 【答案】In order to keep healthy, we need not only right diets but also enough exercise./We need not only right diets but also enough exercise to keep healthy. 【详解】想要（为了）保持健康in order to keep healthy；我们we，主格代词；不仅……还not only…but also；合理的饮食right diets；足够的锻炼enough exercise。本句需用不定式表目的，根据句意结构，可知填：In order to keep healthy, we need not only right diets but also enough exercise./We need not only right diets but also enough exercise to keep healthy. 35．你应该以规定的速度行驶。(at the speed of) 【答案】You should drive at the speed of traffic. 【详解】at the speed of…表示以……的速度；should+动词的原形；根据汉语提示，故填You should drive at the speed of traffic. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$