动词（2）-知识点训练卷 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第16卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第16卷 知识点训练卷·动词（2） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Let’s ________ into the house.The bright lights hurt my cyes. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：咱们进屋去吧。明亮的灯光刺得我眼睛疼。根据“Let’s”可知，这是“Let us”的缩写形式，用于提出建议或邀请，其后应接动词原形，构成“let sb do sth”，空处应用动词原形go作宾补。故选A。 2．— Must I stop here? — No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须在这里停吗？——不，你不需要。A. mustn’t不得；B. needn’t不必；C. can’t不能；D. may not可能不。Must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答使用must，否定回答使用needn’t。故选B。 3．Ways must be found to ________ the poisonous gases from polluting the air. A．protect B．replace C．prevent D．destroy 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：必须找到方法来阻止有毒气体污染空气。A. protect保护；B. replace代替；C. prevent阻止；D. destroy破坏。根据“from polluting the air”可知，此处应是表示阻止有毒气体污染空气，“prevent...from doing sth.”是固定短语表“阻止……做某事”。故选C 。‌ 4．My new computer doesn’t work. There must ________ something wrong with it. A．are B．is C．was D．be 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型和情态动词。句意：我的新电脑不工作了，它一定是出了什么问题。根据“My new computer doesn’t work.”可知，新电脑不工作了，它一定是出了什么问题，此处must表示推测，意为“一定；肯定”，其后接动词原形，所以用be。故选D。 5． Would you ________ me the way to the shopping center? A．carry B．direct C．lead D．help 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能告诉我去购物中心的路吗？A. carry携带；B. direct指引；C. lead领导；D. help帮助。根据“the way to the shopping center”可知，这是请对方指路，故选B。 6．You had better ________ her the truth this time. A．telling B．to tell C．tell D．told 【答案】C 【详解】考查had better的用法。句意：这次你最好把真相告诉她。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，这是一个固定用法，空处应用动词原形。故选C。 7．— Could I watch a film now, Mum? — No, you _________. You can only watch it at weekends. A．couldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电影吗？——不，你不能。你只可以在周末看电视。A. couldn’t不能，表示的是过去的时间，表示以前某种情况不能发生或者某种行动无法完成；B. can’t不能，不可以；C. needn’t不必；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“Could I watch a film now, Mum?”可知，这是委婉地请求，不表示过去的动作；结合答语“You can only watch it at weekends.”可知，横线上的答语是表达不允许，明确限制当前行为，故用 can’t（禁止）最准确。故选B。 8．— How much did your new dress ________? — Not too much, just 500 yuan. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你的新裙子花了多少钱？——不多，就500元。A. cost花费，主语是物；B. spend花费，主语是人；C. take花费，主语是it作形式主语，通常花费的是时间；D. pay花费，主语是人。分析句子可知，此句的主语“your new dress”是物，花费的是金钱，所以应是动词cost。故选C。 9．The students like to ________ all kinds of activities after class. A．join B．take part in C．attend D．participate 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：学生们喜欢在课后参加各种各样的活动。分析4个选项，都有“参加”的意思。A. join指加入某个组织、团体或人群，成为其中一员；B. take part in强调参与活动并在其中发挥作用，后接具体活动；C. attend侧重 “出席” 会议、讲座、课程等；D. participate为不及物动词，需与in搭配，用法同take part in（如 participate in activities）。根据空后“all kinds of activities”为具体活动，应用take part in。故选 B。 10．I ________ with my sister last Friday. A．go sailing B．went to sailing C．went sailing D．goes sailing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和短语搭配。句意：我上周五和姐姐一起去航海了。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“go sailing”是固定短语，意为“去航海”，go的过去式是went。故选C。 11．It is said that the basketball match will be ________ because of the bad weather. A．taken off B．turned off C．put off D．broken off 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说由于天气不好，篮球比赛将被推迟。A. taken off起飞，脱下，突然成功；B. turned off关掉；C. put off推迟；D. broken off中断，折断。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，由于天气不好，所以篮球比赛将被推迟，空处表示“推迟”，应用put off。故选C。 12．Look! Burton is ________ photos of the Eiffel Tower. A．having B．making C．watching D．taking 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析和现在进行时。句意：看！伯顿正在给埃菲尔铁塔拍照。A. having有；B. making制作；C. watching观看；D. taking拿。根据“... photos of”可知，是考查固定短语“take photos of”，意为“给……拍照”。故选D。 13．Do you know what ________ Wang Lei yesterday? A．happened B．happened to C．happens to D．will happen to 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时和固定短语。句意：你知道昨天王雷发生什么事了吗？“happen to sb.”是固定短语，意为“某人发生……事”；根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词短语应用过去式（happened to）。故选B。 14．The competition will ________ in Beijing , which will become the pride of China. A．take away B．take up C．take out D．take place 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：比赛将在北京举行，北京将成为中国的骄傲。A. take away带走；B. take up开始从事；C. take out取出；D. take place举行。根据“The competition will ... in Beijing”可知，比赛将会在北京“举行”。故选D。 15．— Do you often ________ your pen friend? — Yes, I get a letter from him every week. A．come from B．hear from C．turn on D．turn off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——你经常收到你笔友的来信吗？——是的，我每周都收到他的一封信。A. come from来自；B. hear from收到……的来信；C. turn on打开；D. turn off关闭。根据答语“Yes, I get a letter from him every week.”可知，此处是询问是否经常收到笔友的来信，“收到某人的来信”应用hear from。故选B。 16．The plane will land in a few minutes, I’m going to ________ my mother at the airport. A．cheer up B．pick up C．take up D．set up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：飞机将在几分钟内降落，我要去机场接我的母亲。A. cheer up振作；B. pick up接人；C. take up占据；D. set up创建。根据“The plane will land in a few minutes, I’m going to ... my mother at the airport.”可知，飞机将在几分钟内降落，所以应是去机场接母亲。故选B。 17．Remember ________ your homework. It’s due tomorrow. A．taking B．takes C．to taking D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：记得带上你的作业，明天交。“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事”；“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”。根据“It’s due tomorrow.”可知，作业还没做，是提醒要记得去做，要用“remember to do sth.”，空处应用不定式to take作宾语。故选D。 18．The water supply in this area will be ________ from 8 am today to 8 am tomorrow. A．run out B．broken off C．cut out D．cut off 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个地区的供水将从今天上午8点到明天上午8点被切断。A. run out用完，耗尽（主语通常是物，不用于被动语态）；B. broken off中断，突然停止（常指关系、谈话等 ） ；C. cut out裁剪，删掉；D. cut off切断（供应、联系等 ）。根据“The water supply”可知，这里说的是供水被切断，应用cut off。故选D。 19．We should ________ a good way to improve class management. A．work out B．give out C．hand out D．take out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该想出一个好办法来改善班级管理。A. work out想出，计算出；B. give out发出 (光、热、气味等) ；C. hand out分发，散发；D. take out拿出，取出。根据“a good way”可知，此处表示“想出办法”符合句意。故选A。 20．They ________ the library at nine. A．got B．got to C．arrived D．arrived in 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他们九点到达图书馆。A. got到达，不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；B. got to到达（及物动词短语，其后可直接接宾语）；C. arrived到达，不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语；D. arrived in到达，及物动词短语，其后接较大的地方。根据“the library”可知，是接小的地点名词，应用及物动词短语got to。故选B。 21． The Spring Festival ________ the New Year in other countries. A．is up to B．is able to C．is similar to D．is good at 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：春节和其他国家的新年相似。A. is up to由……决定；B. is able to能，会；C. is similar to与……相似；D. is good at擅长。根据“The Spring Festival...the New Year in other countries.”可知，此处表示两者相似，即春节（中国农历新年）与其他国家的元旦（如公历1月1日新年）在庆祝新年的主题和习俗上有相似之处。故选C。 22．— Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! — I’m not ________ a story. It really happened! A．making up B．taking up C．putting up D．dressing up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你在开玩笑吧？我简直不敢相信！——我不是在编一个故事。事情真的发生了！A. making up编造，虚构；B. taking up占用；C. putting up建造，张贴；D. dressing up打扮，穿上盛装。根据后一句“It really happened!”可知，不是编造故事。故选A。 23．When I find the quality of a product is poor, I always ________ to the manufacturer (制造商) . A．make a complaint B．make a decision C．make a mistake D．make a wish 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我发现产品质量差时，我总是向制造商投诉。A. make a complaint投诉；B. make a decision做决定；C. make a mistake犯错误；D. make a wish许愿。根据“When I find the quality of a product is poor”可知，产品质量差时，我会向制造商投诉，空处表示“投诉”。故选A。 24．The country ________ too many wounds (创伤) in the past. A．got through B．went through C．looked through D．passed through 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个国家过去经历了太多的创伤。A.got through完成，接通电话，通过；B. went through经历，经受 (困难、痛苦等)；C.looked through浏览，仔细查看；D.passed through穿过 (某地) 。根据“too many wounds (创伤) in the past”可知，空处表达“经历了太多的创伤”，应用went through。故选B。 25．We need to find a way to ________ the problem of the water shortage. A．deal with B．come up with C．agree with D．get on with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们需要找到一种方法来解决缺水问题。A. deal with处理，对付；B. come up with想出，提出 (主意、计划等)；C. agree with (sb.) 同意，赞成某人的意见、观点等，食物、天气等适合某人；D. get on with与……相处，继续做……。根据空前“find a way to”及空后的“the problem”可知，此处指寻找解决问题的办法。故选A。 26．Chinese people ________ fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival. A．put off B．take off C．set off D．turn off 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：中国人燃放烟花来庆祝春节。A. put off推迟；B. take off起飞，脱下；C. set off燃放，使爆炸；D. turn off关闭。根据“fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival”可知，中国人燃放烟花来庆祝春节，空处表示“燃放”。故选C。 27．—Didn’t you have a good time at the party? —Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _________ so quickly. A．go by B．go away C．go out D．go over 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——你在派对上玩得不愉快吗？——我当然玩得愉快。事实上，我玩得如此开心，以至于时间似乎过得很快。A. go by（时间等）流逝；过去；B. go away离开；走开；C. go out出去；熄灭；D. go over复习；仔细检查。 根据“ I had such fun that time seemed to ... so quickly.”可知，句子描述的是对时间的感受，玩得开心感觉时间过得快，“go by”能表达时间流逝，符合“语境。故选A。 28．He was late because he ________ too late last night. A．stayed up B．stay away from C．stay up D．stayed in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他迟到是因为他昨晚睡得太晚了。A. stayed up熬夜；B. stay away from远离；C. stay up熬夜；D. stayed in待在家里。根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，由“He was late”可知，他昨晚熬夜太晚导致迟到了。故选A。 29．Dale is old enough. He shouldn’t always ________ his parents. A．depend on B．deal with C．talk about D．write down 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：戴尔已经长大了，不应该总是依赖父母。A. depend on依靠；B. deal with处理，应对；C. talk about谈论；D. write down记下，写下。根据“Dale is old enough.”可知，戴尔足够大，不能总“依赖”父母，符合句意。故选A。 30．I ________ stay up late, but now I ________ getting up early. A．used to; used to B．used to; am used to C．am used to; am used to D．am used to; used to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我过去常常熬夜到很晚，但是现在我习惯了早起。used to do：过去常常，曾经；be used to doing：习惯于某事；be used to do：被用来。根据“but now”可知，该句描述过去与现在的情况对比，前半句表示“过去常常”，用used to do，后半句表示“现在习惯于”，用am used to doing。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio. Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast, they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out. At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. 31．If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with ________. A．nine chairs B．ten chairs C．eleven chairs D．one chair 32．Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? ________. A．piano B．radio C．tape recorder D．telephone 33．The chairs should be put ________. A．with the desks B．before the winner C．all over the room D．in a line 34．When the music starts, the players must ________. A．run about the room B．get down C．walk around the chairs D．sit on the chairs 35．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn. B．The last one can sit on the last chair. C．The winner can sit on the chair. D．If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了名为“音乐椅”的游戏，包括游戏所需物品、椅子摆放方式、游戏规则等内容。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When the music stops the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. (当音乐停止时，玩家试图坐在椅子上。如果一个人找不到椅子坐，他就会出局。然后，在音乐再次响起之前，必须拿走一把椅子。)”可知，游戏过程中椅子数量会比玩家人数少1，10个人玩游戏，开始时应该有9把椅子。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio. (你可以用钢琴或任何其他人能弹奏的乐器。你可以用录音机。你甚至可以用收音机。)”可知，未提及电话，电话不适合用于这个游戏。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Put the chairs in a row. (把椅子排成一排。)”可知，椅子应该排成一排，“in a line”意为“成一排”，符合文意。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. (当音乐响起时，玩家绕着椅子走。)”可知，音乐响起时，玩家必须绕着椅子走。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. (最后，会剩下两名玩家和一把椅子。音乐停止时，坐到椅子上的人就是获胜者。)”可知，最后是两人竞争一把椅子，B项表述错误。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第16卷 知识点训练卷·动词（2） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Let’s ________ into the house.The bright lights hurt my cyes. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 2．— Must I stop here? — No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 3．Ways must be found to ________ the poisonous gases from polluting the air. A．protect B．replace C．prevent D．destroy 4．My new computer doesn’t work. There must ________ something wrong with it. A．are B．is C．was D．be 5．Would you ________ me the way to the shopping center? A．carry B．direct C．lead D．help 6．You had better ________ her the truth this time. A．telling B．to tell C．tell D．told 7．— Could I watch a film now, Mum? — No, you _________. You can only watch it at weekends. A．couldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 8．— How much did your new dress ________? — Not too much, just 500 yuan. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 9．The students like to ________ all kinds of activities after class. A．join B．take part in C．attend D．participate 10．I ________ with my sister last Friday. A．go sailing B．went to sailing C．went sailing D．goes sailing 11．It is said that the basketball match will be ________ because of the bad weather. A．taken off B．turned off C．put off D．broken off 12．Look! Burton is ________ photos of the Eiffel Tower. A．having B．making C．watching D．taking 13．Do you know what ________ Wang Lei yesterday? A．happened B．happened to C．happens to D．will happen to 14．The competition will ________ in Beijing , which will become the pride of China. A．take away B．take up C．take out D．take place 15．— Do you often ________ your pen friend? — Yes, I get a letter from him every week. A．come from B．hear from C．turn on D．turn off 16．The plane will land in a few minutes, I’m going to ________ my mother at the airport. A．cheer up B．pick up C．take up D．set up 17．Remember ________ your homework. It’s due tomorrow. A．taking B．takes C．to taking D．to take 18．The water supply in this area will be ________ from 8 am today to 8 am tomorrow. A．run out B．broken off C．cut out D．cut off 19．We should ________ a good way to improve class management. A．work out B．give out C．hand out D．take out 20．They ________ the library at nine. A．got B．got to C．arrived D．arrived in 21．The Spring Festival ________ the New Year in other countries. A．is up to B．is able to C．is similar to D．is good at 22．— Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! — I’m not ________ a story. It really happened! A．making up B．taking up C．putting up D．dressing up 23．When I find the quality of a product is poor, I always ________ to the manufacturer (制造商) . A．make a complaint B．make a decision C．make a mistake D．make a wish 24．The country ________ too many wounds (创伤) in the past. A．got through B．went through C．looked through D．passed through 25．We need to find a way to ________ the problem of the water shortage. A．deal with B．come up with C．agree with D．get on with 26．Chinese people ________ fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival. A．put off B．take off C．set off D．turn off 27．—Didn’t you have a good time at the party? —Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _________ so quickly. A．go by B．go away C．go out D．go over 28．He was late because he ________ too late last night. A．stayed up B．stay away from C．stay up D．stayed in 29．Dale is old enough. He shouldn’t always ________ his parents. A．depend on B．deal with C．talk about D．write down 30．I ________ stay up late, but now I ________ getting up early. A．used to; used to B．used to; am used to C．am used to; am used to D．am used to; used to 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio. Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast, they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out. At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. 31．If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with ________. A．nine chairs B．ten chairs C．eleven chairs D．one chair 32．Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? ________. A．piano B．radio C．tape recorder D．telephone 33．The chairs should be put ________. A．with the desks B．before the winner C．all over the room D．in a line 34．When the music starts, the players must ________. A．run about the room B．get down C．walk around the chairs D．sit on the chairs 35．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn. B．The last one can sit on the last chair. C．The winner can sit on the chair. D．If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$