动词（1）-知识点训练卷 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷 知识点训练卷·动词（1） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? — I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and 2．David’s never been to Germany, ________? A．has he B．does he C．is he D．was he 3．You ________ play with fire. It’s very dangerous. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to D．may not 4．________ she isn’t at home. She ________ in her office now. A．May be; maybe B．Maybe; maybe C．Maybe; may be D．May be; may be 5．These trousers are too long for me. ________ you show me another one? A．Must B．Need C．Could D．May 6．You had better _________ much cola because it is bad for your health. A．not drinking B．not drink C．don’t drink D．not to drink 7．You ________ take food into the reading room. It’s not allowed at school. A．need B．needn’t C．must D．mustn’t 8．After class, our English teacher always ________ us into several groups so that we can discuss and share our ideas. A．replaces B．presents C．breaks D．divides 9．I believe that human will ________ more secrets of nature in the future. A．discover B．invent C．wish D．order 10．When I was young, comedies always made ________. A．laughing B．me laugh C．me laughing D．to laugh 11．Ways must be found to ________ the poisonous gases from polluting the air. A．protect B．replace C．prevent D．destroy 12．If you always ________ yourself with others, you’ll never feel good enough. A．compare B．complete C．combine D．compose 13．—Do you know how we can ________? —Work hard and spend more time. A．successful B．succeed C．success D．successfully 14．________ careful! This is very expensive. A．Do it B．Do C．Let’s D．Be 15．The manager had the report ________ by his assistant. but he still found some mistakes in it. A．write B．written C．writing D．to write 16．The soup ________ delicious. I want to have more. A．tastes B．smell C．sound D．feels 17．They didn’t need ________ their travel plan because of the bad weather. A．change B．to change C．changing D．changed 18．How many lessons ______ you ______ every day? A．do; have B．does; have C．do; has D．does; has 19．He was angry because he was made ________ the housework. You can have him ________ the window. A．do; repair B．to do; to repair C．do; to repair D．to do; repair 20．— She didn’t visit her aunt yesterday , did she ? — ________. A．Yes, she didn’t B．No, she didn’t C．Yes, she has D．No, she hasn’t 21．We ________ leave now if we want to catch the train. A．would rather B．would like C．had better D．would like to 22．— Good morning! Can I help you, sir? — I want to ________ a mobile phone for the old. A．surround B．pick C．drop D．design 23．I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me? A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 24．—Not only Gu Ailing but also Su Yiming _________ the hero of the young. —Exactly. Both of them _________ interested in skiing since they were still young. A． are; have become B．is; have been C．are; have been D．is; have become 25．As students, we should ________ studying, not playing computer games. A．concentrate on B．concentrated on C．be concentrated on D．concentrate 26．It can’t ________ the problem, but it is a step in the right direction. A．change B．solve C．deal D．fit 27．The bathroom is ________ in green and yellow. A．delivered B．delayed C．declared D．decorated 28．Although Xu Xiake ________ all sorts of hardships in traveling, he studied the places he passed through and recorded his ________ and discoveries in his diary. A．experiences; experiences B．experienced; experience C．experienced; experiences D．experiences; experience 29．We should not ________ some small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents. A．describe B．ignore C．fulfill D．invest 30．WPA coverage is too narrow for a shipment of this nature, please ________ the coverage to include TPND． A．lengthen B．increase C．enlarge D．expand 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The Meanings of Numbers among Different Countries Different cultures around the world have different meanings of numbers. There are numbers they need to avoid and numbers that are lucky to them. Let’s see what they are. The sound of the number 9 in Japan is very similar to the Japanese term for “torture”. It’s avoided because it is considered an unlucky number. However, in China, it is a lucky number as it’s considered as the emperor’s number. Norwegians consider it a sacred number because its folklore contains many stories with the number 9. Indians would try anything to avoid the number 26, which they consider as a very unlucky number. You see, so many tragic incidences occurred on that particular date, such as terrorist attacks, tsunami and earthquakes. In most Western countries, such as France and United States, 7 is a lucky number as well. They associate it with the 7 planets and God needing only 7 days to create the entire universe. But in countries such as Thailand and Vietnam, the number 7 is an unlucky number. It’s because it represents the month of July, which is the time people pay respect to their dead relatives. 31．Nine is a lucky number in ________. A．Japan B．China C．France D．Thailand 32．Some countries regard 9 as a sacred number because their ________ contains stories related to the number. A．luck B．wisdom C．folklore D．power 33．Why don’t Indians like 26? A．Because it sounds similar to “suffering”. B．Because so many tragic incidents occurred on that particular date. C．Because their folklore contain many stories related to the number. D．Because they like 9. 34．People in ________ hold different opinions on 7. A．Thailand and the United States B．France and the United States C．Thailand and Vietnam D．England and the United States 35．In Thailand, people regard 7 as a(n)________. A．lucky number B．unlucky number C．big number D．sacred number 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷 知识点训练卷·动词（1） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? — I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词、连词和选择疑问句。句意：——彼得 , 你会踢足球还是打篮球?——我会打篮球。and：和；or：或者。根据答语“I can play basketball.”可知，问句是以can为开头的选择疑问句，连词用or符合句意和与语法规则。故选B。 2．David’s never been to Germany, ________? A．has he B．does he C．is he D．was he 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：大卫从未去过德国，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，且前后时态保持一致。根据陈述句“David’s never been to Germany”是否定句，反意疑问句应用肯定形式，且原句使用的是现在完成时“has been”，故附加问句用“has he”。A选项符合句意。故选A。 3．You ________ play with fire. It’s very dangerous. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你不能玩火。这很危险。A. mustn’t禁止，不允许；B. needn’t不必要；C. don’t have to不必要；D. may not可能不。根据“It’s very dangerous.”可知，此处应表示不允许玩火，这种行为很危险，mustn’t表示“不允许，禁止”，符合题意。故选A。 4．________ she isn’t at home. She ________ in her office now. A．May be; maybe B．Maybe; maybe C．Maybe; may be D．May be; may be 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词和情态动词辨析。句意：也许她不在家。她现在可能在她的办公室里。 May be可能是，是 “情态动词 + 动词原形”结构，在句中作谓语；maybe也许，副词，在句中作状语。分析句子结构可知，第一空在句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词maybe；第二空在主语后，需用谓语结构“may be”。故选C。 5． These trousers are too long for me. ________ you show me another one? A．Must B．Need C．Could D．May 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：这条裤子对我来说太长了。你能给我看另一条吗？ A. Must必须，表命令、要求；B. Need需要；C. Could能，可以，表委婉请求；D. May可以，常表许可，主语多为I。句子是向对方委婉请求换一条裤子，需用表委婉请求的情态动词Could，符合“Could you...? (你能……吗？)”的常用表达。故选C。 6．You had better _________ much cola because it is bad for your health. A．not drinking B．not drink C．don’t drink D．not to drink 【答案】B 【详解】考查had better的用法。句意：你最好不要喝太多可乐，因为它对你的健康有害。“had better”后接动词原形，其否定形式是“had better not do sth.”，表示“最好不要做某事”。故选B。 7．You ________ take food into the reading room. It’s not allowed at school. A．need B．needn’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词用法辨析。句意：你不能将食物带入阅览室。学校里这是不允许的。A. need需要；B. needn’t不必；C. must必须；D. mustn’t禁止。根据下文“It’s not allowed at school”可知，空处表示明确的禁止事项，D选项符合句意。故选D。 8．After class, our English teacher always ________ us into several groups so that we can discuss and share our ideas. A．replaces B．presents C．breaks D．divides 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：课后，我们的英语老师总是把我们分成几个小组，这样我们就可以讨论并分享我们的想法。A. replaces替换；B. presents呈现；C. breaks打破；D. divides分开。根据“into several groups”可知，此处表示老师将学生分组，“divide...into...”是固定短语，意为“把……分成……”。故选D。 9．I believe that human will ________ more secrets of nature in the future. A．discover B．invent C．wish D．order 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：我相信人类在未来会发现更多的自然秘密。A. discover发现；B. invent发明；C. wish希望；D. order命令，订购。根据“I believe that human will … more secrets of nature in the future.”可知，在将来，大自然的更多秘密会被人类“发现”。故选A。                10． When I was young, comedies always made ________. A．laughing B．me laugh C．me laughing D．to laugh 【答案】B 【详解】考查使役动词的用法。句意：当我年轻时，喜剧总是让我发笑。“make”是使役动词，常用结构“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事 ”，即接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 11．Ways must be found to ________ the poisonous gases from polluting the air. A．protect B．replace C．prevent D．destroy 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：必须找到方法来阻止有毒气体污染空气。A. protect保护；B. replace代替；C. prevent阻止；D. destroy破坏。根据“from polluting the air”可知，此处应是表示阻止有毒气体污染空气，“prevent...from doing sth.”是固定短语表“阻止……做某事”。故选C 。‌ 12．If you always ________ yourself with others, you’ll never feel good enough. A．compare B．complete C．combine D．compose 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你永远不会觉得自己足够好。A. compare比较；B. complete完成；C. combine结合；D. compose组成，作曲。根据句意可知，强调的是与他人比较的行为对自己感觉的影响。故选A。 13．—Do you know how we can ________? —Work hard and spend more time. A．successful B．succeed C．success D．successfully 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意：—你知道我们怎样才能成功吗？—努力工作，多花些时间。A. successful成功的，形容词；B. succeed成功，动词；C. success成功，名词；D. successfully成功地，副词。分析句子结构，“how we can…”是一个宾语从句，该空位于情态动词can后，应用动词原形succeed，与can一起作宾从的复合谓语。故选B。 14．________ careful! This is very expensive. A．Do it B．Do C．Let’s D．Be 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句及系动词be。句意：小心！这非常贵。分析句子可知，这是一个肯定的祈使句，以动词原形开头；根据“careful”是形容词可知，需搭配be动词构成系表结构“be careful”，意为“小心点”，用于提醒或警告。祈使句be用原形即可。故选D。 15．The manager had the report ________ by his assistant. but he still found some mistakes in it. A．write B．written C．writing D．to write 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理让他的助手写了这份报告。但他还是发现了一些错误。根据空后by his assistant可知，报告是助理写出来的，have sth. done表示“（主语）请/派别人完成某事”，即这份报告是经理让他的助理写的，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 16．The soup ________ delicious. I want to have more. A．tastes B．smell C．sound D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这汤尝起来很美味。我想再喝点。A. tastes尝起来；B. smell闻起来；C. sound听起来；D. feels摸起来，感觉。分析句子可知，句子主语“The soup”以及空格后的“delicious”，此处是在描述汤的味觉感受，应使用“taste”，意为“尝起来”，主语是第三人称单数，所以用“tastes”。故选A。 17．They didn’t need ________ their travel plan because of the bad weather. A．change B．to change C．changing D．changed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于天气恶劣，他们无需更改旅行计划。根据“They didn’t need”可知，主语是人，need是实义动词，后接动词不定式 (to+ 动词原形)，即“need to do”,表示“需要做某事”，空处应用动词不定式（to change）作宾语。故选B。 18．How many lessons ______ you ______ every day? A．do; have B．does; have C．do; has D．does; has 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你每天有多少节课？根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子时态用一般现在时；第一空，主语是“you”，需借助助动词do构成疑问语序；第二空，助动词“do”后的谓语动词需用动词原形“have”。故选A。 19．He was angry because he was made ________ the housework. You can have him ________ the window. A．do; repair B．to do; to repair C．do; to repair D．to do; repair 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他很生气，因为他被迫做家务。你可以让他修理窗户。“make sb. do sth.”的被动语态是“sb. be made to do sth.”，所以第一个空用“to do”；“have sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，所以第二个空用repair。故选D。 20．— She didn’t visit her aunt yesterday , did she ? — ________. A．Yes, she didn’t B．No, she didn’t C．Yes, she has D．No, she hasn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句简略回答。句意：——她昨天没有去看她姑妈，是吗？——是的，没去。反意疑问句的回答需遵循“事实一致”原则，即无论问题形式如何，肯定回答用“Yes+肯定结构”，否定回答用“No+否定结构”，且前后肯否需一致。前一句的助动词用的是did和didn’t，所以答语也用法相同的助动词。B选项符合规则。故选B。 21．We ________ leave now if we want to catch the train. A．would rather B．would like C．had better D．would like to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们想赶火车，最好现在就出发。A. would rather宁愿；B. would like想要；C. had better最好；D. would like to想要。had better意为“最好”，用于紧急或重要建议，后接动词原形，隐含紧迫性。故选C。 22．— Good morning! Can I help you, sir? — I want to ________ a mobile phone for the old. A．surround B．pick C．drop D．design 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——早上好！先生，我能为您效劳吗？——我想为老年人挑选一部手机。A. surround围绕；B. pick挑选；C. drop落下；D. design设计。根据“... a mobile phone for the old.”可知，此处表示“为老人挑选一部手机”。故选B。 23．I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me? A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起，我忘了你的名字。提醒我一下好吗? A. remind提醒；B. receive收到；C. respect尊重；D. remember记得。根据“I’ve forgotten your name.”可知，此处表示请求对方“提醒”一下以便唤起记忆。故选A。 24．—Not only Gu Ailing but also Su Yiming _________ the hero of the young. —Exactly. Both of them _________ interested in skiing since they were still young. A． are; have become B．is; have been C．are; have been D．is; have become 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致、时态和延续性动词。句意：——不仅谷爱凌，而且苏翊鸣是年轻人的英雄。——完全正确。它们俩自很小的时候开始就对滑雪感兴趣。第一空，not only... but also...意为“不仅……而且……”在连接两个并列成份作主语时，谓语动词符合就近原则，因此第一空处与主语Su Yiming一致，用单数形式is；第二空，根据时间状语“since they were young”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词），且要求动词是延续性动词，“become”是瞬间动词，其对应的延续性动词是“be”；主语为both of them“他们俩”，是复数形式have，第二空要用have been。故选B。 25．As students, we should ________ studying, not playing computer games. A．concentrate on B．concentrated on C．be concentrated on D．concentrate 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语和情态动词的用法。句意：作为学生，我们应该专注于学习，而不是玩电脑游戏。A. concentrate on专注于；B. concentrated on专注于，过去式或过去分词形式；C. be concentrated on被集中于；D. concentrate集中（注意力、思想等）。根据句意可知，我们应该专注于学习；“should”是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形。故选A。 26．It can’t ________ the problem, but it is a step in the right direction. A．change B．solve C．deal D．fit 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它无法解决这个问题，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。A. change改变；B. solve解决；C. deal常与with搭配使用，表示“处理”；D. fit适合。根据“the problem”可知，此处表示解决问题，“solve the problem”是“解决问题”的常用搭配。故选B。 27．The bathroom is ________ in green and yellow. A．delivered B．delayed C．declared D．decorated 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：浴室是用绿色和黄色装饰的。A. delivered递送；B. delayed延迟；C. declared宣布；D. decorated装饰。根据“The bathroom is ... in green and yellow.”可知，此处表示浴室是用绿色和黄色“装饰”的。故选D。 28．Although Xu Xiake ________ all sorts of hardships in traveling, he studied the places he passed through and recorded his ________ and discoveries in his diary. A．experiences; experiences B．experienced; experience C．experienced; experiences D．experiences; experience 【答案】C 【详解】考查experience的用法。句意：尽管徐霞客在旅行中经历了各种艰辛，但他研究了他经过的地方，并在他的日记中记录了他的经历和发现。experience作动词时，意为“经历”；作名词时，可作不可数名词，意为“经验”，可作可数名词，意为“经历，体验”。第一空，分析状语从句句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，根据主句中的动词“studied”、“passed”和“recorded”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用过去式experienced；第二个空，“his”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，又因为此空和“discoveries”并列，所以此空也应该用名词的复数形式，表示“经历”，所以用experiences。故选C。 29． We should not ________ some small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents. A．describe B．ignore C．fulfill D．invest 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该忽视一些小错误，否则它们就会酿成大事故。A. describe描述；B. ignore忽视；C. fulfill履行；D. invest投资。根据“or they might lead to big accidents”可知，此处表示不能忽视一些小错误，否则会导致重大事故，B选项符合句意。故选B。 30．WPA coverage is too narrow for a shipment of this nature, please ________ the coverage to include TPND． A．lengthen B．increase C．enlarge D．expand 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这种性质的货物运输，水渍险的承保范围太窄了，请扩大承保范围以包括偷窃、提货不着险。A. lengthen延长（主要指在长度方面变长 ）；B. increase增加（数量、程度等方面的增加 ）；C. enlarge扩大（尺寸、面积等有形事物的扩大 ）；D. expand扩大、扩展（可指范围、规模等的扩大 ）。根据“the coverage to include TPND”可知，这里说的是扩大保险的承保范围，用“expand”更合适。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The Meanings of Numbers among Different Countries Different cultures around the world have different meanings of numbers. There are numbers they need to avoid and numbers that are lucky to them. Let’s see what they are. The sound of the number 9 in Japan is very similar to the Japanese term for “torture”. It’s avoided because it is considered an unlucky number. However, in China, it is a lucky number as it’s considered as the emperor’s number. Norwegians consider it a sacred number because its folklore contains many stories with the number 9. Indians would try anything to avoid the number 26, which they consider as a very unlucky number. You see, so many tragic incidences occurred on that particular date, such as terrorist attacks, tsunami and earthquakes. In most Western countries, such as France and United States, 7 is a lucky number as well. They associate it with the 7 planets and God needing only 7 days to create the entire universe. But in countries such as Thailand and Vietnam, the number 7 is an unlucky number. It’s because it represents the month of July, which is the time people pay respect to their dead relatives. 31．Nine is a lucky number in ________. A．Japan B．China C．France D．Thailand 32．Some countries regard 9 as a sacred number because their ________ contains stories related to the number. A．luck B．wisdom C．folklore D．power 33．Why don’t Indians like 26? A．Because it sounds similar to “suffering”. B．Because so many tragic incidents occurred on that particular date. C．Because their folklore contain many stories related to the number. D．Because they like 9. 34．People in ________ hold different opinions on 7. A．Thailand and the United States B．France and the United States C．Thailand and Vietnam D．England and the United States 35．In Thailand, people regard 7 as a(n)________. A．lucky number B．unlucky number C．big number D．sacred number 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家数字所代表的不同意义，包括一些国家认为的幸运数字和忌讳数字。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The sound of the number 9 … However, in China, it is a lucky number as it’s considered as the emperor’s number. (数字9的声音……然而，在中国，它是一个幸运数字，因为被视为皇帝的数字。)”可知，9在中国是幸运数字。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Norwegians consider it a sacred number because its folklore contains many stories with the number 9. (挪威人认为这是一个神圣的数字，因为他们的民间传说中有很多关于数字9的故事。)”可知，一些国家把 9 视为神圣数字是因为其民间传说中有相关故事。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You see, so many tragic incidences occurred on that particular date, such as terrorist attacks, tsunami and earthquakes. (你看，在那一天发生了许多悲剧性的事件，比如恐怖袭击、海啸和地震。)”可知，印度人不喜欢26是因为很多悲剧事件都发生在这个特定的日期。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In most Western countries, such as France and United States, 7 is a lucky number as well ... But in countries such as Thailand and Vietnam, the number 7 is an unlucky number. (在大多数西方国家，比如法国和美国，7也是一个幸运数字……但在泰国和越南等国家，数字7是一个不吉利的数字。)”可知，泰国和美国对7有不同的看法。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But in countries such as Thailand and Vietnam, the number 7 is an unlucky number. (但在泰国和越南等国家，数字 7 是一个不吉利的数字。)”可知，在泰国，人们把7视为不吉利的数字。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$