2025年江西省中考英语考试模拟卷(八)

2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(八) 英语 (满分120分,考试时间120分钟) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Electronic music. 2. What's the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 3. When will they meet? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 4. What is Larry like now? A. He is short. B. He is shy. C. He is outgoing. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She won't buy the black jacket. B. She will buy two black jackets. C. She thinks the jacket is too expensive. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6. Whose guitar is it? A. Danny's. B. John's. C. Steve's. 7. What does Danny play in the band? A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。 8. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9. Which subject does Mr. Smith teach? A. Math. B. Music. C. English. 请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12 小题。 10. How often does the boy visit the old people? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What might they do next? A. They might join a school club. B. They might visit the old people. C. They might buy some fruit in the supermarket. 12. What can Amy do at the Old People's Home? A. Sing songs. B. Read newspapers. C. Talk with the old. 请听第4段对话,回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Sports. B. Learning. C. Hobbies. 14. Who started the group? A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Mike. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl is really good at math. B. The speakers will go to the Central Park next. C. Members of the study group discuss problems to help each other. C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The school trip is on . 17. Students need to meet at the at 8:00 a. m. 18. Students will get to the history museum by . 19. Students will in the afternoon. 20. The telephone number of the teacher is . 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分) 请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—I don't know how to make a kite for the Art Festival. Can you give me some , Mom? — You can read some books or watch some videos about it. A. water B. paper C. advice D. medicine 22.—— Where is Mr. Clark, Kelly? — Bruce saved a little boy in a car accident. Mr. Clark him in front of the class. A. praises B. has praised C. is praising D. will praise 23. Wait a moment, Jack! We must obey the traffic rules, and then we can keep . A. safe B. happy C. quiet D. confident 24.—— Mary, I planned to return the card to you today, but I forgot to bring it. —— That's OK. I won't use it until next week. A. hardly B.completely C. politely D. silently 25.—— Has Becky arrived in New York safely? —— She hasn't sent a message to me. I her to check that. A. call B. was calling C. called D. will call 26. Keep fighting! I believe you' ll surely make your dream come true you give it up halfway. A. if B. unless C. after D. because 27. George is weak in spoken English. However, he keeps practicing it.We believe he will do it . A. better B. the best C. more carelessly D. the most carelessly 28. Eric to sing at the party. He was very happy that day because he performed very well. A. invited B. has invited C. is invited D. was invited 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In a small school in Hubei Province, teachers have a big problem:many students spend too much time on their mobile phones. This bad habit is making it hard for teachers to do their jobs and for students to 29 well. Teachers have noticed that students spend their time playing on their phones instead of completing 30 or paying attention in class.For example, 11-year-old Pan Jiani 31 watching funny videos on her phone. Now she lives with her grandparents 32 her parents work far away in a city. " Only when her parents 33 her phone usage does she spend less time on it. The teachers say that the problem is 34 with boys. Pan Longye,also 1 1 years old, prefers watching cartoons and playing games on his phone. His mother mentioned that during online classes, her son found reasons to use the phone and 35 developed a liking for playing games. This problem is 36 in the Chinese countryside. Many children are left in their hometowns by their parents who work in cities, making 37 live with their grandparents. A research team, led by a scientist from Wuhan University, did a survey and found 38 in how city kids and countryside kids used their phones. In the city, parents often watch and 39 their children's free time, but in the countryside, kids don't have as much watching over them. The Internet can be good for countryside kids, too. It can give them learning materials they need, which might help make education become 40 between city kids and countryside kids. Also, learning apps and e-books can 41 playing time into learning time on the phone. It is important to find ways to increase the 42 effects of mobile phones. This is an important 43 that our society must deal with. 29. A. listen B. answer C. learn D. start 30. A. homework B. housework C. information D. knowledge 31. A. minds B. hates C. enjoys D. realizes 32. A. until B. because C. after D. or 33. A. check on B. shout at C. put up D. blow out 34. A. worse B. fewer C. easier D. heavier 35. A. quietly B. luckily C. hardly D. gradually 36. A. exact B. simple C.common D. believable 37. A. them B. him C.us D. her 38. A. connections B. differences C. ways D. choices 39. A. save B. spare C. support D. control 40. A. similar B. fair C. serious D. possible 41. A. lead B. shape C. grow D. change 42. A. harmful B. terrible C. positive D. direct 43. A. rule B. dream C. risk D. challenge B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 lively it makes quickly important compete block goal with once win Snowball throwing is a fun activity that many people love during winter. It is said that it began in Japan and has even turned into a sport called Yukigassen, which means " snow battle". This sport has44. spread to other countries where snow is common, likeCanada, China, Finland, Norway, and Slovakia. In Yukigassen, two teams with seven players each 45. on a snowy field. The main 46. is to hit the other team's players with snowballs. If a snowball hits you, you' re out of the game. The team47. more players left at the end of a set wins that set. The game is 48. by the team that wins two sets first. During the game, players can hide behind snow 49. to throw snowballs and protect themselves. To start the game, a special machine 50. snowballs, so they are the same size and weight. This is 51. to keep the game fair. Each team is given 90 snowballs for the entire game, and they are not allowed to make any more snowballs 52_the game begins. Yukigassen is not only exciting to play but also fun to watch. As a result, it draws many viewers who enjoy the 53_atmosphere of the matches. Also, the players work hard at practicing, and they often show great skills during the matches.54. _ makes the sport even more enjoyable for both the players and the audience. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分) A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One Teen Story Competition About the competition One Teen Story publishes 3 stories a year. We are interested in great short stories of any kind— science fiction, love stories, mystery fiction, etc. What's in a great short story? Interesting teen characters,strong writing, and a beginning, a middle and an end. Time It will start on July 12th,2024 and end on July 27th,2024. Prize The winning stories will be published in One Teen Story,which has over ten thousand readers. The winners will receive$500 and 25 copies of the magazine with their works. Guidelines The competition is completely free! To enter, you must be between 13 and 19 years old. Short stories should be between 2,000 and 4,500 words and be the writer's own unpublished work. Each person can only turn in one story. When ready, please come here and choose One Teen StoryCompetition followed by your age group(13-15, 16-17, 18-19). The winners will be announced(公布) in August 2024. All that take part in the competition will be told the results through email. More questions? Please email us at otscontest@ one-story.com. 55. How long will the competition last? A. For 12 days. B. For 16 days. C. For 23 days. D. For 27 days. 56. Which can be the reason why Jack isn't allowed to enter the competition? A. His story has 4,000 words. B. He created his story all by himself. C. His story was once used by a newspaper. D. He has no money to pay for the competition. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Teens can hand in their stories by email. B. Only winners will be told the results through email. C. Winners can get back the money they paid for the competition. D. Teens who take part in the competition will be divided into three groups. B During the Warring States period, the State of Zhao had two top officials: Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Lian Po was the leader of the army and worked hard to keep Zhao safe. He was strong and took great pride in his role. Lin Xiangru, the prime minister,managed the government's affairs(事务) very well. He was smart and an excellent speaker. The support of the king of Zhao allowed him to quickly gain power in the government. However, Lin Xiangru's rapid success made others, including LianPo, quite unhappy. Lian Po felt it was unfair that Lin Xiangru, who just talked, could now give him orders. Lian Po had risked his life for his position, while he thought Lin Xiangru had done almost nothing. Angry,Lian Po planned to embarrass Lin Xiangru. When Lin Xiangru learned about Lian Po's plan, he decided to avoid him. He stopped going out and even acted sick to have an excuse to stay at home. One day, Lin Xiangru had to go out. He saw Lian Po's carriage(马车) coming his way. Lin Xiangru quickly turned his carriage around and returned home. Other government officials made fun of him for this, butLin Xiangru stayed calm. He explained that his problem with Lian Po was personal and shouldn't influence their duties. As the prime minister and the head of the army, they both had important responsibilities for keepingZhao running smoothly. He refused to let their personal disagreement hurt the kingdom. Lin Xiangru's words touched the officials, and when Lian Po heard them, he was moved by the character of Lin Xiangru and felt regretful.He asked Lin Xiangru to excuse him. The two became good friends, and their strong friendship helped Zhao stay peaceful for many years. 58. Which part of a newspaper might the passage come from? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Science. 59. 排列顺序题 Put the events that happened to Lian Po and Lin Xiangru in the correct order. a. Lian Po aimed to shame Lin Xiangru. b. Lin Xiangru was laughed at by other officials. c. To stay away from Lian Po, Lin Xiangru acted sick. d. Lin Xiangru rose to an influential position in the government quickly. e. The two became good friends and kept Zhao peaceful for many years. f. Lin Xiangru said that their personal problems should not influence their work. A. d-a-c-b-f-e B. c-a-b-d-e-f C. a-c-e-d-f-b D. d-f-b-a-e-c 60. How did Lian Po's feelings change? A. proud-angry-sorry B. confident-upset-afraid C. happy-nervous-thankful D. surprised-unhappy-moved 61. What does the underlined word" this" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Lin Xiangru acted sick. B. Lian Po embarrassed Lin Xiangru. C. Lin Xiangru explained the reason. D. Lin Xiangru avoided meeting Lian Po. 62. What does the word" character" in Paragraph 4 imply(暗指)? A. Kindness. B. Bravery. C. Cleverness. D. A sense of responsibility. C The history of prepared foods can go back to ancient times when early humans used methods like drying, smoking, and salting to keep food, so that they could get something to eat during food shortage.China's prepared food industry has a late start and has gone through a three-stage development process. In Stage 1, which began around 2000, prepared foods mainly appeared in some restaurants to meet the needs of busy city life and changing dietary patterns. Over time, it could be found everywhere and entered people's daily lives. Stage 2, known as the standstill period, lasted until 2013. During this period, the prepared food industry in China experienced slow growth because the food processing technology did not have any great improvements. Stage 3 marked a period of rapid growth that started in 2014 with the development of the take-out industry, which furthered the development of prepared foods. Prepared foods have become a convenient solution to the fast-paced nature of modern life, where many people have no time and cooking skills to prepare meals. The rise of the take-out industry has created a fast increase in the need for convenience foods,driving the growth of the prepared food market. While the rapid growth of the prepared food market in China has provided convenient choices for busy lifestyles, offering different kinds of foods from frozen ready-to-eat meals to canned products, worries still stay regarding the nutritional(营养的) quality of prepared foods, health standards, and the environmental influence of packing materials,especially when it comes to introducing prepared foods into schools.Achieving a balance among these considerations, while keeping the convenience, taste, and safety of the food, is important for the future of the prepared food industry. 63. Which year belongs to Stage 2? A.2000. B.2012. C.2014. D.2015. 64. What do the underlined words" the standstill period" in Paragraph3m ean? A. The period with much work. B. The period without much loss. C. The period with much growth. D. The period without much change. 65. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank" " in Paragraph 4. A. Technology development changes the direction. B. The restaurant has introduced more traditional dishes. C. Changes in people's lifestyles have further sp ed up this direction. D. Young people think it is a waste of time to cook food by themselves. 66. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. We should make use of prepared foods. B. Prepared foods still face some challenges. C. Prepared foods have a lot of disadvantages. D. We can choose to eat prepared foods when we are busy. 67. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Safety of Prepared Foods B. The Popularity of Prepared Foods C. The Importance of Prepared Foods D. The Development of Prepared Foods D In December 2023, history was made by aBoeing 787 crossing the Atlantic Ocean using a new kind of fuel(燃料). This fuel is made from leftover cooking fats, including fats from animals. This kind of fuel is good for the environment and is called biofuels(生物燃料). Airlines are starting to use this greener fuel to depend less on fossil fuels(化石燃料) for many reasons. It cuts down air pollution and is good for our planet since it breaks down naturally. The US Department ofEnergy says that the eco-friendly fuel can cut down greenhouse gas emissions(排放物) by 70%, helping to fight against global warming.Biofuels are also safer than common fuels if they get into the environment.They have a higher flashpoint, making them safer to handle, store, and move. However, there are disadvantages we cannot overlook. A key problem is the large amount of materials required for biofuel production, which often leads to the " food vs. fuel" argument. For example, every year,about 70 billion animals are killed, mostly for people to eat, but if we want to fuel a flight from New York to Paris using only pig fat, we will need about 8,800 pigs. Unluckily, only increasing animal farming to meet this need would require even more resources(资源). Besides, the production of biofuels can lead to a rise in global food prices, probably causing hunger. In the worst case, food prices can rise to a point where millions of people may no longer be able to afford basic food, which may even lead to the death of many people in poor areas. In fact, biofuels are already in use worldwide and the rapid growth of biofuel production is likely to continue. However, finding the proper balance and way to grow biofuels to meet different needs at the same time will remain a matter of research. 68.How does the writer lead into the topic of the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By making a survey. D. By giving an example. 69. What can we learn about biofuels? Check and choose the right answer. ①They catch fire easily. ②Common fuels are safer than them. ③They are good for the environment. ④Fats from animals can be made into them. ⑤The global food prices may rise because of them. A.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.②③④ D.③④⑤ 70. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The reason for causing hunger. B. Biofuels' popularity with airlines. C. An argument about" food vs. fuel". D. Disadvantages of producing biofuels. 71. What's the writer's attitude(态度) towards biofuels? A. Uncertain. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. D. Worried. 72. Which would be the best structure of the passage? B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 一空一句。 As leaves start to fall and air becomes cool, autumn brings the season of persimmons. Persimmons, also known as" little lanterns" , stand out because of their round, plump(饱满的) body, which moves like a lantern when the autumn wind blows.73. Persimmon trees are very tall. 74. Look up at a persimmon tree and you' ll see persimmons hanging from branches with small stems and leaves on top. The small stem and leaves on top of each persimmon look like a delicate(精美的) handle, holding up the fruit. 75. They have been grown for over three thousand years there. Of course, persimmons also spread to other countries, and now people all around the world enjoy these juicy fruits. Persimmons have a big family.76. Some are hard and crunchy(脆的), while others are soft and mushy(软塌塌的). Their sweetness is loved by kids and adults, making them a top choice for a healthy snack. Persimmons can also be turned into dried snacks, sweet jam, and even wine. But persimmons are more than just tasty.77. People often paint pictures of persimmons to wish for the best because the word for persimmons sounds like the word for" thing" in Chinese. This makes the persimmon not only a fruit but also a symbol of the colorful autumn season and a sign of good fortune(机会). The special taste and deeper meaning of persimmons make them an important fruit to share happiness with friends and family during the fall season. A. Different people like different tastes. B. In Chinese culture, they symbolize good luck. C. There are hundreds of kinds of persimmons in the world. D. Persimmons are believed to have come from China. E. They play an important role in exchange between countries. F. They can grow up to 10 meters, as tall as a 5-storeyed building. G. Their red, orange, or yellow skins also make them seem like small bright lights. 五、补全对话(本大题共5 小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。 (Mary is having a talk with the host from School Time. H= Host,M=Mary) H: Good evening, everyone. You' re listening to School Time. Our guest today is a Canadian friend, Mary Smith. Welcome to School Time,Mary. M: Thanks, Bill. It's great to be here. H:81. M: Not too long, about half a year. H:79. M: It's wonderful! All my teachers are very kind. My Chinese teacher,Mr. Gao, is a funny guy. I find Chinese hard but fun to learn. H:80. M:I stay at home and watch CCTV news to improve my Chinese. H:81. M: Yes, I joined the music club. I'm pretty good at playing the guitar. H:82. Thanks a lot. M: No problem. I had a good time, too. A. Do you like China? B. It was great to talk to you. C. Have you joined any clubs? D. What do you do in your free time? E. How do you like your new school? F. I'm too busy to communicate with you. G. How long have you been in Nanchang? 六、书面表达(15分) 你市运动会正在招募志愿者,并将招募条件登在了官方网站上。假如你是张华,请你写一封英文申请信,介绍自己的情况和特长,以及当志愿者的意愿和打算。 Volunteers Wanted! Are you a middle student? Are you good at speaking English or other foreign languages? Are you good at using computers? Do you love to be a volunteer and aren't you afraid of difficulties? Will you follow all the rules during the service? If you meet four of the above requirements, welcome to our group. Tel:86877568 写作要点: 1. Introduce yourself(name, age, and personality...). 2. Which of the above requirements do you meet? 3. What are you going to do if you are chosen as a volunteer? 要求: 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 3.词数80—120,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam, Thank you very much for reading my letter._ I am now applying for the position and hope to be considered. Yours, Zhang Hua 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 13|2025年江西省中考命题信息原创卷(一) 第 7 页 共 12 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、听力理解 1 - 5 BACCA 6 - 10 BAACA 11-15 CABCC 16 September 15th/15 17 school library 18 bus 19 have a picnic 20 07918764 二、单项填空 21 C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:————我不知道怎么为艺术节做风筝。妈妈,你能给我一些建议吗?———你可以读一些关于它的书或看一些视频。water水; paper纸; advice 建议;medicine药。故选C。 22 C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——凯利,克拉克先生在哪儿?——布鲁斯在车祸中救了一个小男孩。克拉克先生正在全班同学面前表扬他。根据" Where is Mr. Clark, Kelly?"可知,表扬的动作正在发生。" be 动词(am/ is/ are) +动词-ing形式(现在分词)"构成现在进行时。故选C。 23 A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:等一下,杰克!我们必须遵守交通规则,这样才能保证安全。根据" obey the trafficrules"可知,此处表示保证安全。safe安全的; happy 高兴的;quiet 安静的; confident自信的。故选 A。 24 B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:————玛丽,我计划今天还给你卡,但我完全忘记带了。——没关系。我下周之前不会用它。hardly 几乎不; completely 完全地; politely 礼貌地;silently 安静地。故选 B。 25 D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:————贝基已经安全到达纽约了吗?———她还没有给我发消息。我要给她打电话确认一下。根据" She hasn't sent a message to me"可知,打电话的动作将要发生,此处应用一般将来时。故选 D。 26 B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。设空前说"继续努力!我相信你一定会实现你的梦想”;设空后说"你半途而废"。if如果;unless 除非; after在 以后; because因为。 故选 B。 27 A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析和比较级。句意:乔治的英语口语很差。然而,他一直在练习。我们相信他会做得更好。根据设空前的" he keeps practicing it"可知,此处表示做得更好。故选A。 28 D 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:埃里克被邀请在宴会上唱歌。他那天很高兴,因为他表演得很好。根据题干中的" He was very happy that day because he performed very well"可知,此处应该用一般过去时;主语 Eric 与动词 invite 之间是被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 三、完形填空 【A)短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生过度使用手机的问题,强调了这一行为对学习的负面影响。 29 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据上文中的" many students spendtoo much time on their mobile phones"和" bad habit"可推知此处是说,这个坏习惯使得老师很难做好他们的工作,也使学生很难学好。listen听; answer回答; learn 学习; start 开始。故选 C。 30 A 【解析】唯前项后。 根据设空后的" or paying attention inclass"可知,设空处与学习活动有关。由此可知此处是说,学生们将时间花费在玩手机上,而不是完成作业或认真听课。homework 作业; housework 家务; information 信息; knowledge 知识。故选A。 31 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 上文提到,学生们将时间花费在玩手机上,而不是完成作业或认真听课,由此可知,此处在举例说明沉迷手机的现象。故此处是说,11岁的潘佳妮喜欢在手机上看搞笑视频。mind介意; hate讨厌; enjoy喜欢; realize意识到。故选C。 32 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 设空前是说,现在她和祖父母住在一起;设空后是说,她的父母在很远的城市里工作。由此可知,设空前后是因果关系,故 because符合题意。故选B。 33 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据设空后的" she spend less time onit"可知此处是说,只有当她的父母检查她的手机使用情况时,她才会减少使用手机的时间。check on 检查; shout at 向……喊叫; put up张貼,搭建,举起; blow out吹灭。故选A。 名师一点通 " Only +状语从句" 主语位于句首引起部分倒装 谓语助动词 Only when her parents check on her phone usage(does she spend less time on it). 句意:只有当她的父母检查她的手机使用情况时,她才会减少使用手机的时间。 34 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据下文的例子可知,本句是整段的主旨句。 故此处是说,男孩(使用手机)的问题更糟糕。worse更糟糕的; fewer更少的; easier更简单的; heavier更重的。故选 A。 35 D 【解析】暗前预后。 根据设空前的"…… during onlineclasses, her son found reasons to use the phone"可知此处是说,在网课期间,她的儿子会找使用手机的理由,逐渐对玩游戏产生了兴趣。quietly 安静地; luckily 幸运地; hardly 几乎不;gradually 逐渐地。故选 D。 36 C 【解析】暗前颈后。 下文提到,在使用手机这一问题上,相较于城市孩子,农村孩子缺乏父母的监督。由此可知此处是说,这个问题在中国农村地区很常见。exact 确切的;simple简单的; common常见的; believable 可信的。故选C。 37 A 【解析】常识推断。 此处是说,许多孩子被进城打工的父母留在家乡,这让他们和祖父母生活在一起。且空后有 their,故 them 符合文意。故选A。 38 B 【解析】动前预后。 根据下文中的" In the city, parentsoften... but in the countryside, kids don't have as much watchingover them"可知此处是说,研究团队发现城市孩子和农村孩子在使用手机的方式上有差异。connection联系; difference 差异;way方式; choice选择。故选 B。 39 D 【解析】信息复现。 根据设空后的" but in the countryside, 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 kids don't have as much watching over them"可知此处是在对比农村和城市的情况。在农村,孩子缺少看管。在城市里,父母经常留意和控制他们孩子的空闲时间。设空后的" watchingover"和设空处的" watch and 39 "为近义复现。save储存;spare 抽出; support 支持; control 控制。故选 D。 40 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 此处是说,网络可以给他们所需的学习材料,这可能有助于使城市孩子和农村孩子之间的教育变得公平。similar 相似的; fair 公平的; serious严重的、严肃的;possible可能的。故选 B。 41 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 结合语境可知此处是说,学习软件和电子书能把在手机上的玩乐时间转变为学习时间。change...into... "把 转变为 "。 lead引领; shape 塑造; grow 成长。故选D。 42 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 上文提到的移动手机的影响都是负面的,故此处是说,找到方法来增加移动手机的积极影响是很重要的。harmful有害的; terrible糟糕的; positive 积极的; direct直接的。故选C。 43 D 【解析】略首项后。 根据设空后的” our society must dealwith”可知此处是说,这是一个我们的社会需要解决的重要挑战。rule规则; dream 梦想; risk 危险; challenge 挑战。故应选 D。 【B)短文大意】本文主要介绍了打雪仗比赛。 44 quickly 【解析】设空处在句中作状语,应填副词。结合备选词和语境可知,此处是说,这项运动很快传播到了其他经常下雪的国家。故填 quickly。 45 compete 【解析】设空处在句中作谓语,应填动词。本段介绍了该项运动的竞技规则,故此处是说,在雪合战中,每队七名选手在雪地上进行竞赛。故填 compete。 46 goal 【解析】设空处被形容词修饰,应填名词。此处表示主要目标是用雪球击中对方队员。故填 goal。 47 with 【解析】根据备选词和语境可知此处是说,在一局比赛结束时,剩余队员更多的队伍赢得那一局比赛。故填 with。 48 won 【解析】 选词 设空处在句中作谓语,应填动词。根据上下文可知,此处表示比赛由首先赢得两局的队伍获胜。故选 win。 定形 根据设空前的 is可知,此处为被动语态,应填动词的过去分词形式。故填 won。 49 blocks 【解析】 选词 设空处作介词的宾语,应填名词。此处是说,在比赛过程中,选手可以躲在雪块后面投掷雪球并保护自己。故选 block。 定形 block为可数名词,其前无限定词修饰,故应用复数形式。故填 blocks。 50 makes 【解析】设空处在句中作谓语,应填动词。根据下文中的" so they are the same size and weight"可知,此处是说,一台特殊的机器制造雪球。故填 makes。 51 important 【解析】设空处在句中作表语,应填形容词。根据上下文可知,此处是说,这对于保证比赛公平很重要。故填important。 52 once 【解析】设空处连接两个句子、应填连词。此处是说,一旦比赛开始,他们就不允许再制做雪球了。故填 once。 53 lively 【解析】根据上文中的" not only exciting to play butalso fun to watch"可知,此处是说,享受比赛的热烈氛围。故填lively。 54 It 【解析】设空处在句中作主语,应填名词或代词。设空处代指上文中提到的”队员们努力练习,在比赛中经常展现出高超的技艺”这件事。故填 It。 四、阅读理解 【A短文大意】本文主要介绍了一个针对青少年的故事写作竞赛。 55 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据" Time"下的" It will start onJuly 12th,2024 and end on July 27th, 2024"可知,答案为B。 56 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据" Guidelines"下的" Shortstories should be between 2.000 and 4,500 words and be thewriter's own unpublished work"可知,参赛作品必须是原创且未经发表过的。故选 C。 57 D 【解析】判断正误题。 A 根据" More questions?" 下的" Please email us atotscontest@ one-story.com"可知,参与者可以通过邮箱问问题,而不是提交作品。故A 选项错误。 B 根据" Guidelines" 下的" All that take part in thecompetition will be told the results through email"可知,所有参加比赛的人都会通过电子邮件被告知结果。故B 选项错误。 C 根据“Guidelines”下的“The competition is completely free!”可知,C选项错误。 D 根据" Guidelines"下的" When ready, please come here and choose One Teen Story Competition followed by your age group (13-15,16-17, 18-19)"可知,比赛按照年纪分成三个组展开。故D 选项正确。 【B短文大意】本文讲述了廉颇和蔺相如的故事。 58 C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了战国时期廉颇与蔺相如的故事,话题属于中国传统文化。故本文可能出自报纸中的文化板块。故选C。 59A 【解析】排列顺序题。解题步骤:研读选项 确定关键词/短语 回文定位。 选项 关键词/短语 回文定位 a aimed to, shame 第二段的第四句" Angry, Lian Po planned to embarrass Lin Xiangru" b was laughed at,other officials 第三段的第四句“Other government officials made fun of him for this, butLin Xiangru stayed calm" c acted sick 第二段最后一句" He stopped going out and even acted sick to have an excuse to stay at home" d rose, influential position 第一段的最后一句" The support of the king of Zhao allowed him to quickly gain power in the government" e good friends, keptZhao peaceful 第四段最后一句” The two became good friends, and their strong friendship helped Zhao stay peaceful for many years" f personal problems,influence their work 第三段第五句" He explained that his problem with Lian Po was personal and shouldn't influence their duties" 选项排序 文章是按时间顺序讲述故事的,正确的顺序为 d-a-c-b-f-e。故选A。 60 A 【解析】推理判断题。 明题意 本题问廉颇感受的变化。 寻线索 根据文章第一段中的" Lian Po was the leader of thearmy and worked hard to keep Zhao safe. He wasstrong and took great pride in his role"可知,作为军队首领,廉颇感到很骄傲;根据文章第二段中的" However, Lin Xiangru's rapid success made others,including Lian Po, quite unhappy"可知,廉颇对蔺相如的成功很不满;根据文章第四段中的" LinXiangru's words touched the officials, and when LianPo heard them, he was moved by the character of LinXiangru and felt regretful"可知,廉颇得知蔺相如的想法后感到很愧疚。 定答案 故廉颇的感受变化应为: proud-angry-sorry。故选A。 61 D 【解析】代词指代题。线索位置:代词首。 根据画线词前的" He saw Lian Po's carriage(马车) coming his way. LinXiangru quickly turned his carriage around and returned home"可知,此处 this指代的是蔺相如避见廉颇。故选 D。 62 D 【解析】名词推断题。根据第三段中的“He explained thathis problem with Lian Po was personal and shouldn't influence their duties... He refused to let their personal disagreement hurt the kingdom"可知,蔺相如不想让两人私下的矛盾影响国家的安危。由此可推知,蔺相如是很有责任心的人。故此处的character指的是“责任感”。故选 D。 名师放大招 三步巧解名词推断题 Step1:明确推断内容。分析题干和选项,判断所推断内容是与人相关还是与事相关。 Step2:寻找相关表达。在上下文中寻找与恶线词词义或隐含意义相关的表达,初步得出答案。 Step3:复核检验。将答案代入文中,阅读画线词前后语境进行核验。 【C短文大意】本文主要介绍了预制食品在中国的发展历程。 63 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Stage 2, known asthe standstill period. lasted until 2013"可推知,2012年属于第二阶段。故选B。 64 D 【解析】词义猜测题。解题关键:利用定义、解释或举例。 根据画线词后的“During this period, the prepared foodindustry in China experienced slow growth because the foodprocessing technology did not have any great improvements"可知,此处是对这一时期的具体解释,表示"在此期间,由于食品加工技术没有任何大的改进,中国的预制食品工业发展缓慢”。由此可推知,画线词组是指"没有太大变化的时期"。故选 D。 65 C 【解析】句子回填题。设空前是说,预制食品已经成为现代快节奏生活的便捷解决方案;设空后是说,外卖行业的兴起也推动了预制食品市场的增长。故C 选项“人们生活方式的改变进一步加速了这一趋势"能够衔接上下文,符合整体语境。故选C。 66 B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的" worries still stayregarding the nutritional(营养的) quality... especially when itcomes to introducing prepared foods into schools"可知,预制食品仍然面临着一些挑战。故选 B。 67 D 【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了预制食品的发展历程。故选 D。 【D短文大意】本文主要介绍了生物燃料的利弊及相关信息。 68 D 【解析】写作手法题。根据第一段的内容可知,波音787使用了一种新型燃料,这种燃料是由烹饪后剩余的脂肪制成的,属于生物燃料。由此可知,作者利用举例的方式引出下文对于这种新燃料的介绍。故选D。 69 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段中的" This fuel is made from leftover cooking fats, including fats from animals”、第二段中的" It cult down air pollution and is good for our planet since it breaks down naturally"和第三段中的" Besides,the production of biofuels can lead to a rise in global food prices.probably causing hunger"可知,③④⑤正确。故选 D。 70 D 【解析】段落大意题。解题关键:主旨句法。 通读第三段可知,首句" However, there are disadvantages we cannotoverlook"是该段的主旨句。由此可知,本段主要介绍了一些使用生物燃料的劣势。故选 D。 两步巧解段落大意题 Step1:关注首尾句。快速浏览整段内容,重点关注首尾句。 Step 2:①有主题句,对比原文与选项。 ②无主题句,标注高频词,总结段落大意。 71 A【解析】人物态度题。 明题意 本题问作者对生物燃料的态度。 寻线索 根据最后一段的内容可知,生物燃料已经在世界范围内使用,并且其产量可能继续快速增长。然而,如何找到一个适当的平衡和方式来生产生物燃料以同时满足不同的需求,仍将是一个研究课题。 定答案 故作者对于生物燃料的态度不确定。故选A。 名师放大招 三步妙解人物态度题 Step1:明题意。看清楚问作者还是文中人物对某事的态度,再定位关键词句分析; Step2:寻线索。利用文中描写环境、表达感情色彩、观点态度的词语或句子推断作者或文中人物的观点态度或情感; Step3:定答案。结合文章或段落主题判断观点,注意不要掺杂自己的观点。 72 C 【解析】文章结构题。 明段意 第一段 引出话题:一些航空公司开始使用生物燃料。 第二至第三段 分析使用生物燃料的好处和劣势。 第四段 总结:生物燃料的合理生产与使用需要进一步研究。 定结构 本文是"总一分一总"结构的文章。故选C。 【B)短文大意】 本文介绍了柿子的由来、含义等内容。 73 G 【解析】解题关键:厘清逻辑关系。 设空前说柿子,也被称为"小灯笼",因其圆润饱满的果实而引人注目。由此可知,本段在描写柿子与