精品解析：湖北省襄阳市襄州区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末调研测试英语试题

湖北省襄阳市襄州区2023-2024学年下学期期末调研测试七年级英语试题 一、完形填空（共15 小题, 每小题15分, 满分15分） 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Essence and Trisha are close friends. One day they played outside near a garden. “Look!” Essence suddenly cried. Then Trisha saw a mother bird ___1___ with her three babies on the branch (树干) of a big tree. “Let’s throw little stones (石头) to ___2___ who can hit them!” Essence then ran to get stones. “But we should be ___3___ to them!” Trisha called. “Come on! Just for ___4___ !” Essence said, “That ___5___ be very interesting!” “But if we do that, we won’t see these birds next year.” “You’re right !” Essence thought for a while, and ___6___ , “Maybe we should learn ___7___ to get along with them.” From that day on, Essence and Trisha ___8___ a lot of time on these birds. Together, they ___9___ brought leaves and apples to them. At first, the little birds were afraid. But _____10_____ they felt relaxed. Later, the birds and the girls became good friends, and they often enjoyed good _____11_____ together! One day, to the girls’ great joy, _____12_____ the help of the mother bird, the little birds could fly high in the sky so freely. Autumn arrived, and the birds will fly to _____13_____ places. Before _____14_____ , they flew around Essence and Trisha again and again, as if to say _____15_____ to them! 1. A. climbing B. running C. watching D. sitting 2. A. look B. watch C. see D. hear 3. A. surprised B. lovely C. friendly D. terrible 4. A. exercise B. fun C. life D. interest 5. A. must B. can C. may D. can’t 6. A. turned back B. called back C. gave back D. talked back 7. A. how B. what C. where D. when 8. A. kept B. took C. paid D. spent 9. A. too B. also C. still D. never 10. A. soon B. now C. again D. quickly 11. A. food B. times C. years D. parties 12. A. by B. under C. with D. in 13. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. dry 14. A. flying B. following C. leaving D. playing 15. A. yes B. goodbye C. hello D. fine 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了两个小女孩照顾小鸟一家，和它们建立友谊的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：然后特丽莎看到鸟妈妈和三只鸟宝宝坐在大树的树干上。 climbing爬；running跑；watching观看；sitting坐。根据句子“on the branch of a big tree”可知鸟儿们所处位置，那它们应该是坐在树枝上，填sitting。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：“让我们朝它们扔石头，看谁能击中它们。” look看,强调看的动作；watch观看；see看到，强调看的结果；hear听到。句子说要看谁能击中，强调看的结果，填see。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：“但我们应该对它们友好！”特丽莎叫道。 surprised吃惊的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；terrible可怕的。埃森丝跑去拿石头，特丽莎不同意，后面她应该说要对鸟儿们友好，填friendly。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：“快点。为了好玩。” exercise运动；fun乐趣；life生活；interest兴趣。根据后面句子中的“interesting”可知埃森丝是为了找点乐子，填fun。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：“那一定很有趣。” must一定；can能够；may可以；can’t不能。根据前句埃森丝怂恿特丽莎扔石头，可知她是认为这是有趣的，填must。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：埃森丝想了会，然后转过身来。 turned back转身；called back回电话；gave back归还；talked back回嘴。前面句子说“Essence then ran to get stones.”可知是她是跑去拿石头，听到特丽莎的话后应该是转身不去了，填turned back。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“也许我们应该学着如何与它们相处。” how怎样；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“get along with them”可知应该是要表达如何相处，填how。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：从那天起，特丽莎和埃森丝花很多时间在这些鸟身上。 kept保持；took拿；paid付钱；spent花费。根据“Essence and Trisha... a lot of time on these birds”可知，此处考查sb spend some time on sth“某人花费时间在某事上”的结构。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：她们也一起给鸟带叶子和苹果。 too也，通常放句末；also也，通常放句中；still仍然；never从不。根据前句说“Essence and Trisha spent a lot of time on these birds.”可知她们应该也会给鸟儿们带吃的，横线在句中，填also。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但是不久它们感觉放松。 soon不久；now现在；again再次；quickly迅速地。根据前句的“At first, the little birds were afraid.”可知后面应该是表示一个变化的时间副词，填soon。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：之后，鸟儿和女孩们成了好朋友，她们经常一起度过愉快的时光。 food食物；times时光；years年；parties聚会。根据前面“the birds and the girls became good friends”可知她们成了好朋友，所以会经常一起度过快乐时光。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，在鸟妈妈的帮助下，小鸟们能自由地在高空飞翔，这让女孩们感到特别高兴。 by通过；under在……下面；with由于，和……一起；in在……里面。句子要表达“在……的帮助下”，常用的短语结构是“with the help of...”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：秋天到了，鸟儿们要飞往温暖的地方。 warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的；dry干燥的。根据“autumn arrived”这一背景，可知鸟儿要去往温暖的地方过冬。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在离开前，它们反复地围着特丽莎和埃森丝飞，仿佛在说再见。 flying飞；following跟随；leaving离开；playing玩。根据“the birds will fly to warm places”可知鸟儿们要离开去过冬了，填leaving。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在离开前，它们反复地围着特丽莎和埃森丝飞，仿佛在说再见。 yes是；goodbye再见；hello你好；fine好的。根据鸟儿们要离开这一背景，可知它们的绕飞行为像是在说再见。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共3小题, 每小题10分, 满分30分） 第一节 （共3小题, 每小题10分, 满分30分）阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Cooking to build character (品格) Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese public education (教育) starting this fall. Students will have at least one class a week to learn different life skills. For example, fifth-and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three dishes, like fried eggs with tomato. It will help students be more independent (独立的). ________ May is the month for transplanting rice (插秧). In Majiaping village, Sichuan, junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by hand. Local farmers are teaching them. This is part of the school’s labor (劳动) education. Students can not only learn about farming, but also find out what it’s like to work like a farmer themselves. Class keeps going The Covid-19 might have stopped Chinese students from going back to school. But it hasn’t stopped them from learning. Some schools across China started their new term online on Feb 17. Students can learn major (主要的) subjects at home online. In some countryside, students might not have the internet. But they can learn through their own educational TV channel (频道). 16. All the news above has something to do with (与……相关) ________. A. internet B. plants C. students D. life skills 17. Which would NOT be the class for the labor education? A. Cook some simple dishes by themselves. B. Learn major subjects by themselves at home. C. Take part in local labor such as planting and fishing. D. Clean their rooms and classrooms. 18. The best heading for the second news would be ________. A. May, the best time of the year B. Transplanting rice C. Students learn farming D. Teach students a lesson 19. The idea of labor education is to ________. A. help build character of students B. ask more students to be a farmer C. help students learn major subjects better D. make students strong and healthy 20. According to the third news, ________. A. online classes help students be more independent B. students like to learn through the internet better than on TV C. students without internet can also keep learning during Covid-19 D some schools moved online classes offline this term 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则关于教育的新闻：烹饪塑造性格；学生学习农业知识；疫情期间课业不间断。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知三则新闻都提到了学生。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。B项“Learn major subjects by themselves at home.”意为“在家自学主要课程。”，不属于劳动教育相关课程。故选B。 【18题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“In Majiaping village, Sichuan, junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by hand. Local farmers are teaching them.”及第二则新闻的内容可知主要讲学生们学习农耕知识，由此可知用“Students learn farming”做标题最合适。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, fifth-and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three dishes, like fried eggs with tomato. It will help students be more independent.”及“This is part of the school’s labor education. Students can not only learn about farming, but also find out what it’s like to work like a farmer themselves.”可知劳动教育能够使学生更加独立，了解像农民一样工作是什么感觉，由此推出劳动教育的理念是帮助塑造学生的性格。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some countryside, students might not have the internet. But they can learn through their own educational TV channel.”可知没有网络的学生也可以在新冠肺炎期间继续学习。故选C。 Three years ago, I started working at the University (大学) of Leeds. Having moved to a new city, I had no friends, so I decided to look for things to do. After several days, I found that a community school was offering (提供) Chinese evening classes. Without much thought, I had a beginner class. I had no idea to move to China. I just wanted to learn a new language. I could speak good English and Spanish. But I thought there should be a large difference between learning a language as a child and leaning one as an adult (成年人). There was one lesson a week, each lasting 90 minutes. Mr. Kong, the teacher, was energetic. For each class, he would teach us about hundreds of new words. After each lesson, I felt it was difficult at first. Luckily, after a few months, I got used to this. The University of Leeds had many students from other countries. My new Chinese friends helped me go over everything I learned in class. And we often study together and talk about how to learn well. I think Chinese grammar is easier than English grammar. But there are so many idioms (习语)! So I would work hard to solve any difficulty and speak Chinese well. 21. Where did the writer have a beginner class? A. At the University of Leeds. B. In a community school. C. At Mr. Kong’s home. D. In a Chinese school. 22. Why did writer choose to learn Chinese? A. Because Chinese was different from English. B. Because he planned to move to China. C. Because he just wanted to learn a new language. D. Because he had too much time. 23. The underlined word “energetic” means in Chinese. A. 精力充沛的 B. 吝啬的 C. 谨慎的 D. 暴躁的 24. What does the last sentence of the passage mean? A. The writer will give up learning English. B. The writer will learn Chinese well. C. The writer will ask Chinese friends for help. D. The writer will learn more languages. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Speak English Well B. The Ways of Learning Chinese C. Never Give Up D. My Experience (经历) of Learning Chinese 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My new Chinese friends helped me go over everything I learned in class. Without much thought, I had a beginner class.”可知报名参加了一个社区学校提供初级课程，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I just wanted to learn a new language.”可知作者只是想要学习一种新语言，故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For each class, he would teach us about hundreds of new words.”每节课，他都会教我们几百个新单词。可知孔老师是精力充沛的，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So I would work hard to solve any difficulty and speak Chinese well.”我会努力解决任何困难，把中文说得很好。可推知作者将会学好汉语，故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I think Chinese grammar is easier than English grammar. But there are so many idioms! So I would work hard to solve any difficulty and speak Chinese well.”可知主要讲述了作者学习汉语的经历，故选D。 How much physical (身体的) activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields and so on. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don’t grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids where they want to go. But your body is designed for physical activity, and without enough exercise, it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free. ● Climb stairs (楼梯) instead of (代替) using lifts (电梯). ● Walk or ride your bike to school (Don’t ask your mum or dad to drive you). ● Play games after class or after school ● Practise skills like running and catching, throwing, kicking, hitting, or bouncing a ball. ● Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down. ● Walk or run with the dog (if you haven’t got one, borrow one from a neighbour). ● Make and fly a kite. What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free. 26. Who did more physical activity in the past according to Paragraph 1? A. Children. B. Children’s parents. C. Children’s grandparents. D. It’s difficult to say. 27. Why do we do exercise? A. To keep healthy. B. To eat more. C. To be good at sports. D. To run fast. 28. What does the underlined phrase “come up with” in the last paragraph mean? A. 回来 B. 发生 C. 想到 D. 出现 29. How many ways does the writer ask us to practise? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Climbing stairs is better than taking lifts. B. Play games when you have free time. C. Dogs can help you do exercise. D. Sit when you are talking with friends. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文鉴于人们现在比过去锻炼得少而变得不健康，介绍了一些锻炼身体的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields and so on. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don’t grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids where they want to go.”可知祖父母过去步行上学或上班、砍柴、挑水等，而现在有了洗衣机、汽车等，父母通常开车，大多数人也不种蔬菜，所以过去祖父母做了更多的体力活。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But your body is designed for physical activity, and without enough exercise, it starts to slow down and become unhealthy.”可知若没有足够的锻炼，我们的身体会变得不健康，因此做运动可以让我们保持健康。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据句中“What other ideas…”和下文“There are lots of other things that you can do.”可知你还可以做其他许多事情，结合选项可推断出这里询问还可以想出什么其它主意，所以“come up with”可理解为“想出”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Climb stairs (楼梯) instead of (代替) using lifts (电梯). Walk or ride your bike to school (Don’t ask your mum or dad to drive you). Play games after class or after school. Practise skills like running and catching, throwing, kicking, hitting, or bouncing a ball. Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down. Walk or run with the dog (if you haven’t got one, borrow one from a neighbour). Make and fly a kite.”可知作者介绍了七种方法。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down.”可知和朋友说话时，应该走路而不是坐着，所以选项D说法不对，本小题要求选择说法不对的选项。故选D。 第二节（共5 小题, 满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you love space (太空)? Here is an interesting space lesson. In it, three Chinese astronauts (宇航员), Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu tell us about their life in space. ___31___ First, WangYaping shows us their bedrooms. ___32___ It’s small and has a round window. In Wang Yaping’s bedroom, we can see her family photos. ___33___ A bathroom is next to the bedrooms. Then, Wang shows us the sports area. ___34___ The next area is the kitchen and it’s also their dining room.There is a little fridge (冰箱) in it. It can keep food fresh. ___35___ In their working room, Wang and the other two astronauts do some experiments (实验) for us. They’re very interesting. A. Each of them has a bedroom. B. Last, it’s their working room. C. They can run and ride bikes there. D. When she misses her family, she can give them a call. E. Like our houses, the space station has “rooms” too. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三名宇航员的太空生活。 【31题详解】 根据后文介绍的各个房间，可知横线上是关于房间的引入，选项E“像我们的家，太空站也有房间。”与之相符。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Wang Yaping shows us their bedrooms.”可知，王亚平向我们展示他们的卧室，故空处是讲述卧室。选项A“他们每一个人有一个卧室。”与之相符。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“we can see her family photos”可知，我们能看到她的家庭照片，故空处应谈论的是对家人的思念，选项D“当她思念她的家人，她能给他们打个电话。”与之相符。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Wang shows us the sports area”可知，展示的是运动区域，故空处是谈论运动，选项C“他们能在那儿跑步和骑车”与之相符。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据后文“In their working room”可知，空处是谈论工作间，选项B“最后，这是他们的工作间”与之相符。故选B。 三、短文填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 heavy exercise end time easy grow become enjoy of move With the month of May coming near, the hot days are getting closer. It’s ___36___ for the second solar term (节气) in summer—Grain Buds (小满). Grain Buds starts on May 21 and ___37___ on June 5 this year. The Chinese characters (汉字) Xiao Man means that the seeds of the grains (谷物) are ___38___ full. Xiao Man also means a lot of rain. Chinese farmers believe that if there is not enough water at this time, grains will not ___39___ well. As a saying goes, “A ___40___ rain makes the river full.” Thanks to the rain, the fish is getting big and fat, so people can fish ___41___ in the river. It is not only a happy thing for fishermen, but also a good time for those who ___42___ eating fish. In the old days, people in South China ___43___ “three wheels”, waterwheel, spinning wheel (纺车), and oil wheel (油车). During these days, people should take good care ___44___ their health. It is important to ___45___ to keep healthy during the hot sun. Walking, running and practising tai chi (太极) are popular activities for Chinese people at this time. Feel free to join the people who are walking or dancing in the nearest park! 【答案】36. time 37. ends 38. becoming 39. grow 40. heavy 41. easily 42. enjoy 43. moved 44. of 45. exercise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“小满”节气时的传统习俗以及人们需要注意的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：现在正是夏季第二个节气——小满。根据“...for the second solar term (节气) in summer—Grain Buds.”可知，此处指小满时节，It’s time for...“是……的时候了”。故填time。 【37题详解】 句意：小满始于5月21日，今年将于6月5日结束。根据“starts on May 21 and...on June 5 this year.”可知，空处是指6月5日结束，end“结束”，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式ends与空前动词第三人称单数形式starts并列。故填ends。 【38题详解】 句意：汉字“小满”意味着谷物种子正在变得饱满。根据“the seeds of the grains”可知，此处指谷物正在变得饱满，要用become“变成”的现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时。故填becoming。 【39题详解】 句意：中国农民认为此时若缺水，谷物将难以茁壮成长。根据“if there is not enough water at this time, grains will not...well.”可知，是指粮食不会长得好，grow“生长”，由空前助动词will可知，应填动词原形。故填grow。 【40题详解】 句意：大雨满江。根据“A...rain makes the river full.”可知，此处是指大雨，形容雨大，用形容词heavy。故填heavy。 【41题详解】 句意：得益于雨水滋养，鱼儿肥美，人们可以在河中轻松垂钓。根据“so people can fish...”可知，空缺处应填副词形式easily修饰空前动词fish。故填easily。 【42题详解】 句意：这不仅令渔夫欣喜，也是食客们享受鱼鲜的好时节。根据“eating fish”可知，可知，是指那些喜欢吃鱼的人，定语从句时态是一般现在时，结合先行词those可知，空缺处应填动词原形enjoy。故填enjoy。 【43题详解】 句意：过去中国南方人常使用“三车”——水车、纺车和油车。根据“In the old days”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式moved，表示移动“三车”。故填moved。 【44题详解】 句意：在此期间，人们需特别注意健康养护。根据“take good care”可知，本题考查take good care of“好好照顾”。故填of。 【45题详解】 句意：在烈日下保持锻炼对健康至关重要。根据“Walking, running and practising tai chi (太极) are popular activities for Chinese people at this time.”可知，此处是指锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填exercise。 四、语音题 从A、B、C、D中选出划线部分读音不相同的选项。 46. A. another B. artist C. away D. around 47. A. beach B. easy C. cheap D. beautiful 48. A. cloudy B. now C. cow D. country 49. A. high B. guitar C. hospital D. India 50. A. friendly B. dirty C. easily D. dry 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【46题详解】 another/əˈnʌðə(r)/；artist/ˈɑːtɪst/；away/əˈweɪ/；around/əˈraʊnd/。根据音标可知，B项中ar/ɑː/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ə/。故选B。 【47题详解】 beach/biːtʃ/；easy/ˈiːzi/；cheap/tʃiːp/；beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/。根据音标可知，D项中eau读音为/juː/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/i/。故选D。 【48题详解】 cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/；now/naʊ/；cow/kaʊ/；country/ˈkʌntri/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/ʌ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/aʊ/。故选D。 【49题详解】 high/haɪ/；guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/；hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/；India/ˈɪndɪə/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音/aɪ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɪ/。故选A。 【50题详解】 friendly/ˈfrendli/；dirty/ˈdɜːti/；easily/ˈiːzəli/；dry/draɪ/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/aɪ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/i/。故选D。 五、完成句子（本大题共5 小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据汉语句子提示, 一空限填一词, 完成英语句子。 51. 要么吉姆要么汤姆在公共汽车站工作。 ________ Jim ________ Tom works at the bus station. 【答案】 ①. Either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】either…or“要么……要么……”，固定搭配，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Either；or。 52. 大象能够长时间行走而且从不迷路。 Elephants can walk for a long time and never ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. get ②. lost 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“迷路”，get lost“迷路”，此处and并列两个动词短语，情态动词后用动词原形。故填get；lost。 53. 朱莉，明天上学不要迟到。 ________ ________ late for school tomorrow, Julie. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是否定的祈使句。其构成为：Don’t+动词原形+其他，be late for school“上学迟到”，故填Don’t；be。 54. 人们认为生日食物通常给寿星带来好运。 People think the birthday food usually ________ good ________ to the birthday person. 【答案】 ①. brings ②. luck 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“带来”和“运气”。bring“带来”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用三单brings；luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填brings；luck。 55. 瞧, 这些孩子正在文峰公园和他们的父母搭帐篷。 Look, these children are ________ tents with their parents in Wenfeng Park. 【答案】putting up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“搭建”的英文put up，动词短语，根据“Look”可知，本句强调动作正在进行，需现在进行时，其结构为be doing，are已给出，故填putting up。 六、读写结合（共两节, 满分15 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5 小题, 满分5分）阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Lisa’s Weekend My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. 56. Lisa’s weekend was ____________. (5个词以内） 57. Lisa and her family went to ___________. In last weekend when they went camping. (10 个词以内） 58. Lisa felt ___________ when she saw the snake. (10 个词以内） 59. Lisa and her sister shouted to their parents to ___________. (10 个词以内） 60. What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend? ____________________ (15个词以内） 【答案】56. interesting but scary 57. a small village in India 58. so scared that she couldn’t move 59. let them know about the danger 60. Snakes can’t hear but they can feel movement and don’t go near snakes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa一家去印度野营时的一次经历。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Last weekend was interesting but scary.”可知，Lisa的周末很有趣但有些恐怖。故填interesting but scary。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“We went camping in a small village in India.”可知，Lisa和她的家人去印度的一个小村庄野营。故填a small village in India。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“I was so scared that I couldn’t move.”可知，Lisa看到蛇时，她感到很害怕以至于不能动。故填so scared that she couldn’t move。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.”可知，Lisa和她的妹妹喊他们的父母为了让他们知道危险。故填let them know about the danger。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.”可知，Lisa从周末这件事中学到了：蛇听不见，但它们能感知动静，所以不要靠近蛇。故填Snakes can’t hear but they can feel movement and don’t go near snakes. 第二节 书面表达（共1题, 满分10 分） 61. 以“My Best Teacher”为题，写一篇英语短文， 介绍你的好老师， 假设男教师叫Yang Hui，女教师叫Zhang Hua。(考生不得写老师的实名） 提示： 1. What is your teacher’s name? 2. What does he/she look like? 3. What does he/she like to wear? 4. Why do you like him/her? 要求： 1. 紧扣主题， 适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2. 不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息； 3. 不少于70词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Teacher I think Yang Hui is the best teacher. He is tall and wears glasses. He looks very serious, but he is very kind and helpful. He likes wearing sports clothes because he likes playing basketball. If he has time, he often goes to the playground with us to play basketball. In class, he always teaches us patiently. His classes are always very interesting. If we have problems, he is always the first to help us solve them. That’s why I like him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①体裁：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍老师的姓名、外貌； 第二步，介绍老师的穿着； 第三步，介绍自己喜欢他的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①kind and helpful善良并有帮助 ②have problems有问题 ③play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] If we have problems, he is always the first to help us solve them.（If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北省襄阳市襄州区2023-2024学年下学期期末调研测试七年级英语试题 一、完形填空（共15 小题, 每小题15分, 满分15分） 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Essence and Trisha are close friends. One day they played outside near a garden. “Look!” Essence suddenly cried. Then Trisha saw a mother bird ___1___ with her three babies on the branch (树干) of a big tree. “Let’s throw little stones (石头) to ___2___ who can hit them!” Essence then ran to get stones. “But we should be ___3___ to them!” Trisha called. “Come on! Just for ___4___ !” Essence said, “That ___5___ be very interesting!” “But if we do that, we won’t see these birds next year.” “You’re right !” Essence thought for a while, and ___6___ , “Maybe we should learn ___7___ to get along with them.” From that day on, Essence and Trisha ___8___ a lot of time on these birds. Together, they ___9___ brought leaves and apples to them. At first, the little birds were afraid. But _____10_____ they felt relaxed. Later, the birds and the girls became good friends, and they often enjoyed good _____11_____ together! One day, to the girls’ great joy, _____12_____ the help of the mother bird, the little birds could fly high in the sky so freely. Autumn arrived, and the birds will fly to _____13_____ places. Before _____14_____ , they flew around Essence and Trisha again and again, as if to say _____15_____ to them! 1. A. climbing B. running C. watching D. sitting 2. A. look B. watch C. see D. hear 3. A. surprised B. lovely C. friendly D. terrible 4 A. exercise B. fun C. life D. interest 5. A. must B. can C. may D. can’t 6. A. turned back B. called back C. gave back D. talked back 7. A. how B. what C. where D. when 8. A. kept B. took C. paid D. spent 9. A. too B. also C. still D. never 10. A. soon B. now C. again D. quickly 11. A. food B. times C. years D. parties 12. A. by B. under C. with D. in 13. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. dry 14. A. flying B. following C. leaving D. playing 15. A. yes B. goodbye C. hello D. fine 二、阅读理解（共3小题, 每小题10分, 满分30分） 第一节 （共3小题, 每小题10分, 满分30分）阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Cooking to build character (品格) Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese public education (教育) starting this fall. Students will have at least one class a week to learn different life skills. For example, fifth-and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three dishes, like fried eggs with tomato. It will help students be more independent (独立的). ________ May is the month for transplanting rice (插秧). In Majiaping village Sichuan, junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by hand. Local farmers are teaching them. This is part of the school’s labor (劳动) education. Students can not only learn about farming, but also find out what it’s like to work like a farmer themselves. Class keeps going The Covid-19 might have stopped Chinese students from going back to school. But it hasn’t stopped them from learning. Some schools across China started their new term online on Feb 17. Students can learn major (主要的) subjects at home online. In some countryside, students might not have the internet. But they can learn through their own educational TV channel (频道). 16. All the news above has something to do with (与……相关) ________. A. internet B. plants C. students D. life skills 17. Which would NOT be the class for the labor education? A. Cook some simple dishes by themselves. B. Learn major subjects by themselves at home. C. Take part in local labor such as planting and fishing. D. Clean their rooms and classrooms. 18. The best heading for the second news would be ________. A. May, the best time of the year B. Transplanting rice C. Students learn farming D. Teach students a lesson 19. The idea of labor education is to ________. A. help build character of students B. ask more students to be a farmer C. help students learn major subjects better D. make students strong and healthy 20. According to the third news, ________. A. online classes help students be more independent B. students like to learn through the internet better than on TV C. students without internet can also keep learning during Covid-19 D. some schools moved online classes offline this term Three years ago, I started working at the University (大学) of Leeds. Having moved to a new city, I had no friends, so I decided to look for things to do. After several days, I found that a community school was offering (提供) Chinese evening classes. Without much thought, I had a beginner class. I had no idea to move to China. I just wanted to learn a new language. I could speak good English and Spanish. But I thought there should be a large difference between learning a language as a child and leaning one as an adult (成年人). There was one lesson a week, each lasting 90 minutes. Mr. Kong, the teacher, was energetic. For each class, he would teach us about hundreds of new words. After each lesson, I felt it was difficult at first. Luckily, after a few months, I got used to this. The University of Leeds had many students from other countries. My new Chinese friends helped me go over everything I learned in class. And we often study together and talk about how to learn well. I think Chinese grammar is easier than English grammar. But there are so many idioms (习语)! So I would work hard to solve any difficulty and speak Chinese well. 21. Where did the writer have a beginner class? A. At the University of Leeds. B. In a community school. C. At Mr. Kong’s home. D. In a Chinese school. 22. Why did writer choose to learn Chinese? A. Because Chinese was different from English. B. Because he planned to move to China. C. Because he just wanted to learn a new language. D. Because he had too much time. 23. The underlined word “energetic” means in Chinese. A. 精力充沛的 B. 吝啬的 C. 谨慎的 D. 暴躁的 24. What does the last sentence of the passage mean? A. The writer will give up learning English. B. The writer will learn Chinese well. C. The writer will ask Chinese friends for help. D. The writer will learn more languages. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Speak English Well B. The Ways of Learning Chinese C. Never Give Up D. My Experience (经历) of Learning Chinese How much physical (身体的) activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields and so on. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don’t grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids where they want to go. But your body is designed for physical activity, and without enough exercise, it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free. ● Climb stairs (楼梯) instead of (代替) using lifts (电梯). ● Walk or ride your bike to school (Don’t ask your mum or dad to drive you). ● Play games after class or after school. ● Practise skills like running and catching, throwing, kicking, hitting, or bouncing a ball. ● Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down. ● Walk or run with the dog (if you haven’t got one, borrow one from a neighbour). ● Make and fly a kite. What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free. 26. Who did more physical activity in the past according to Paragraph 1? A. Children. B. Children’s parents. C. Children’s grandparents. D. It’s difficult to say. 27. Why do we do exercise? A. To keep healthy. B. To eat more. C. To be good at sports. D. To run fast. 28. What does the underlined phrase “come up with” in the last paragraph mean? A. 回来 B. 发生 C. 想到 D. 出现 29. How many ways does the writer ask us to practise? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Climbing stairs is better than taking lifts. B. Play games when you have free time. C. Dogs can help you do exercise. D. Sit when you are talking with friends. 第二节（共5 小题, 满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you love space (太空)? Here is an interesting space lesson. In it, three Chinese astronauts (宇航员), Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu tell us about their life in space. ___31___ First, WangYaping shows us their bedrooms. ___32___ It’s small and has a round window. In Wang Yaping’s bedroom, we can see her family photos. ___33___ A bathroom is next to the bedrooms. Then, Wang shows us the sports area. ___34___ The next area is the kitchen and it’s also their dining room.There is a little fridge (冰箱) in it. It can keep food fresh. ___35___ In their working room, Wang and the other two astronauts do some experiments (实验) for us. They’re very interesting. A. Each of them has a bedroom. B. Last it’s their working room. C. They can run and ride bikes there. D. When she misses her family, she can give them a call. E. Like our houses, the space station has “rooms” too. 三、短文填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 heavy exercise end time easy grow become enjoy of move With the month of May coming near, the hot days are getting closer. It’s ___36___ for the second solar term (节气) in summer—Grain Buds (小满). Grain Buds starts on May 21 and ___37___ on June 5 this year. The Chinese characters (汉字) Xiao Man means that the seeds of the grains (谷物) are ___38___ full. Xiao Man also means a lot of rain. Chinese farmers believe that if there is not enough water at this time, grains will not ___39___ well. As a saying goes, “A ___40___ rain makes the river full.” Thanks to the rain, the fish is getting big and fat, so people can fish ___41___ in the river. It is not only a happy thing for fishermen, but also a good time for those who ___42___ eating fish. In the old days, people in South China ___43___ “three wheels”, waterwheel, spinning wheel (纺车), and oil wheel (油车). During these days, people should take good care ___44___ their health. It is important to ___45___ to keep healthy during the hot sun. Walking, running and practising tai chi (太极) are popular activities for Chinese people at this time. Feel free to join the people who are walking or dancing in the nearest park! 四、语音题 从A、B、C、D中选出划线部分读音不相同选项。 46. A. another B. artist C. away D. around 47. A. beach B. easy C. cheap D. beautiful 48. A. cloudy B. now C. cow D. country 49. A. high B. guitar C. hospital D. India 50. A. friendly B. dirty C. easily D. dry 五、完成句子（本大题共5 小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据汉语句子提示, 一空限填一词, 完成英语句子。 51. 要么吉姆要么汤姆在公共汽车站工作。 ________ Jim ________ Tom works at the bus station. 52. 大象能够长时间行走而且从不迷路。 Elephants can walk for a long time and never ________ ________. 53. 朱莉，明天上学不要迟到。 ________ ________ late for school tomorrow, Julie. 54. 人们认为生日食物通常给寿星带来好运。 People think the birthday food usually ________ good ________ to the birthday person. 55. 瞧, 这些孩子正在文峰公园和他们的父母搭帐篷。 Look, these children are ________ tents with their parents in Wenfeng Park. 六、读写结合（共两节, 满分15 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5 小题, 满分5分）阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Lisa’s Weekend My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. 56. Lisa’s weekend was ____________. (5个词以内） 57. Lisa and her family went to ___________. In last weekend when they went camping. (10 个词以内） 58. Lisa felt ___________ when she saw the snake. (10 个词以内） 59. Lisa and her sister shouted to their parents to ___________. (10 个词以内） 60. What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend? ____________________ (15个词以内） 第二节 书面表达（共1题, 满分10 分） 61. 以“My Best Teacher”为题，写一篇英语短文， 介绍你的好老师， 假设男教师叫Yang Hui，女教师叫Zhang Hua。(考生不得写老师的实名） 提示： 1. What is your teacher’s name? 2. What does he/she look like? 3. What does he/she like to wear? 4. Why do you like him/her? 要求： 1. 紧扣主题， 适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2. 不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息； 3. 不少于70词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$