第22讲 Units 13-14(课件PPT)-【学海风暴·PK中考】2025江西中考英语备考讲练本

第22讲Units 13-14 授课人：XXXX 九年级全一册 英语·江西中考 YUHENG YUHENG 软件使用 如果由于缺少软件或软件未更新不能正常播放，可自行下载安装最新的软件，文件夹提供了部分安装包 字体显示 如果有的字体不能显示，请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 视频播放 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 YUHENG 目录 重点词汇记背 教材语篇练词汇 重难点分层讲练 考点分层集训 YUHENG 1. cost n.花费；价钱；代价；成本 v.花费 __________ 过去式/过去分词  2. row n.一排；一列；一行 ◆__________ a row连续几次地  3. law n.法律；法规 __________ n.律师  重点词汇记背 cost in lawyer 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4. thirst n.口渴；渴望 __________ adj.渴望的；口渴的  ◆be thirsty __________ 渴望；渴求  5. afford v.承担得起(后果)；买得起 ◆afford+n./pron.承担得起/买得起…… ◆afford __________ __________ sth.承担得起做……(的后果)  thirsty for to do 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6. overcome v.克服；战胜 __________ 过去式  __________ 过去分词  7. graduate v.毕业；获得学位 ____________ n.毕业  8. congratulate v.祝贺 _______________ n. (pl.)祝贺；贺词  overcame overcome graduation congratulations 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 9. responsible adj.有责任心的 ________________ n.责任；负责  ◆be responsible __________对……有责任；负责任  10.separate adj.单独的；分离的 v.分开；分离 __________n.分离；分开；分割  ◆separate __________分离；隔开  11. ahead adv.向前面；在前面 ◆ahead __________在……前面  responsibility for separation from of 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 素材改编自人教九年级全一册 Unit 13　Section A 教材语篇练词汇 cruel　lastly　scientific　industry　ahead　survey　bring　law　teach　harmful　while Maybe you have heard of shark fin soup.In fact，you are killing a whole shark 1. __________ you are enjoying a bowl of shark fin soup.  while 点击返回目录页 YUHENG According to the 2. __________，when people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean，which is a 3. __________ action.What’s more，it is 4. __________ to the ocean environment.Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and it slowly dies 5. _______.As we know，sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. Their low numbers will 6. __________ danger to all ocean life. Although they are the strongest in their food chain，many of them are caught and traded in this 7. __________ every year.  survey cruel harmful lastly bring industry 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Nowadays，some environmental protection groups，such as the WWF，are taking action 8. __________ the public about “finning”.They have also asked governments to develop 9. ________ to stop sales of shark fins.And no 10.__________ studies have proved that shark fins are good for health.Let’s go 11. __________ and do what we can to save the sharks.  to teach laws scientific ahead 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. harm n.伤害；损害；危害 harmful adj.有害的(2017. 60) harmless adj.无害的 ◆do harm to sth.=be harmful to sth.对……有害 2. advantage n.有利条件；优势；好处 disadvantage n.不利；不利条件；缺点 ◆take advantage of sth.利用某事/物 重难点分层讲练 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 　　I suggest you should not hide your bad feelings，because it is 1. __________(harm) to your health.  　　I always take advantage 2. ________ the opportunities and my spare time to learn new skills and improve myself，rather than waste my time on activities that may do harm 3. _______ my health，personal growth and development.(填介词)  harmful of to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：Yes，we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action!是的，我们不能再等下去了，我们要采取行动!(Unit 13，第100页) afford的用法 点击返回目录页 YUHENG He lives a poor life.He can’t afford to buy a ticket for the match.他过着贫困的生活。他负担不起这场比赛的门票。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. Nowadays many farmers can afford __________(buy) a house in the city.  2. Some kids in the poor areas still __________ afford books. Let’s give away some second-hand books and our pocket money to help them.  A.can B.needn’t C.need D.can’t to buy D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city.更受欢迎的艺术品甚至能在市里的艺术商店中被看到。(Unit 13，第102页) work的用法 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 　　job为可数名词，意为“工作”。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. All these __________ can now be done with just one machine.  2. You’ll see many hand-made __________ on tomorrow’s art festival.  3. Look!There are many workers __________ in the factory.  4. My clock is broken.It doesn’t __________.  work　job jobs works working work 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：Although you have to go your separate ways now…即使你们现在必须走自己独立的道路……(Unit 14，第110页) 辨析separate与divide 词汇 用法 separate 常指把原来结合在一起或混合在一起的事物分开，其后常接介词from divide 着重指将整体分成若干部分，被分开的对象在一定的条件下具有一定的统一性，其后常接介词into 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 【图解助记】 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Both Mike and his wife never stopped loving their daughter and nothing could 1. __________ them 2. __________ their daughter.On their daughter’s 12th birthday，they bought a big cake for her and 3. __________ it 4. __________ several pieces.Each of them enjoyed the cake with a big smile!  divide　from　separate　into separate from divided into 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 考点分层集训 our　scientific　wing　graduation　wood　manager　advantage 1. Nanjing is the first city that Mary wants to visit after ______________.  2. Their house is very similar to __________.  graduation ours 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. When the eagle spreads its __________，they’re about two meters long.  4. Online shopping has several ____________.For example，you can shop at any time.  5. My father made a __________ box.It felt very hard.  6. Learning to be a good time __________ is important because time flies when you are having fun.  7. New __________ discoveries have made a great difference to the development of our society.  wings advantages wooden manager scientific 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 二、单项填空 1. —We need more time to see how things develop before we __________.  —I agree with you. A.take action B.care about C.look after D.give away A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2. —Did you hear a dog barking all night?I think it’s ________ of people to put animals in small space.  —I agree with you.They need large space to run free. A.cruel B.careful C.responsible D.caring 3. Students have to reach a certain __________ or they won’t pass the exam.  A.standard B.subject C.introduction D.relationship A A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4. —Lucy，you have made so much progress in English learning.Could you tell me your secret? —Sure.I memorize English words with the help of a new ________.  A.advice B.spirit C.method D.row 5. —It will take ages for people there to _____ the fear of war.  —Let’s pray(祈祷) for peace and an end to war. A.cancel B.disappear C.overcome D.separate C C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6. My children wash their hands，arms and faces，and _____，they wash their feet.  A.exactly B.lastly C.normally D.lately 7. —Why are you so happy? —Because the offer from Harvard University I’m looking forward to __________.  A.arriving B.has arrived C.arrive D.was arriving B B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 完形填空B) bottle　survey　or　plastic　create　together　most　recycle　harmful　make　than Look around you—how many 1. __________ things can you find in your house?Most homes today are almost full of plastic，from water 2. __________ to toys，chairs，and even computers.So are our rivers and oceans.They are 3. __________ to the humans and animals.  plastic bottles harmful 点击返回目录页 YUHENG According to the 4. __________，about 583 billion plastic bottles were produced in 2021. That is 100 billion more 5. _____ that just five years ago.This year，five trillion(万亿) plastic bags are used.That’s 160，000 every second.  However，it’s said that only around 9 percent of plastic is 6. _________.About 16 percent is burned for electricity 7. _____ heat.The rest ends up in landfills(填埋场) or bodies of water.  survey than recycled or 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Not all the plastic things you put in your recycling bin can be recycled and reused.In 8. ________ cases，plastic things can’t be reusable if they have over one kind of plastic in them.That’s because some plastics can’t be mixed 9. __________.  most together How about those plastic things that are able to be recycled at a recycling center?First，workers make sure that each plastic is clean.After that，the plastic things are 10.________ into small made 点击返回目录页 YUHENG pieces.At last，they are melted and used 11. __________ new things.One of the commonly seen products is new plastic bottles. Recycled plastic can also be used to make clothes，pens，pencils，and building materials.  to create 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. text 熟义：课文；文本(n.) △The text was well written. 生义：A.演讲稿；剧本；文稿(n.) B.(用手机给某人)发短信(v.) (1)It is dangerous to text while walking on the street.________ (2)Spending more time on the text can help you give a better speech.__________ B A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2. cost 熟义：花费(v.)　花费；价钱(n.) △Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money. △We did not even make enough money to cover the cost of the food. 生义：A.代价；损失(n.) B.成本(n.) (1)We had to raise our prices because of rising costs.________ (2)We can’t make money at the cost of the environment._______ B A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 复习完本讲内容后，请完成集训本中“教材特训第22讲”的相应练习，后面以此类推。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG $$