第9讲 Units 7-8(课件PPT)-【学海风暴·PK中考】2025江西中考英语备考讲练本

第9讲Units 7-8 授课人：XXXX 八年级上册 英语·江西中考 YUHENG YUHENG 软件使用 如果由于缺少软件或软件未更新不能正常播放，可自行下载安装最新的软件，文件夹提供了部分安装包 字体显示 如果有的字体不能显示，请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 视频播放 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 YUHENG 目录 重点词汇记背 教材语篇练词汇 重难点分层讲练 考点分层集训 YUHENG 1. environment n.环境(2023. 52) _______________ adj.自然环境的；有关环境的  ◆protect/improve the environment保护/改善环境 2. peace n.和平 __________ adj.和平的；安宁的  ◆__________ peace和平地；安静地  重点词汇记背 environmental peaceful in 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. salt n.食盐 __________ adj.含盐的；咸的  4. mix n.混合配料 v.(使)混合；融合(2018. 48) ◆mix…__________…将……和……混合在一起  ◆mix __________ 弄乱；弄错  5. space n.太空；空间(2022. 44) space __________ 太空站；宇宙空间站  salty with up station 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6. shake n.& v.摇动；抖动 __________ 过去式  __________ 过去分词  __________ 现在分词  ◆shake one’s head摇头 ◆shake hands握手 shook shaken shaking 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 7. pollute v.污染 __________ n.污染；污染物(2021. 44)  ◆air/water/noise pollution空气/水/噪声污染 8. believe v.相信；认为有可能 __________ adj.可相信的；可信任的  ______________ adj.难以置信的；不真实的  __________ n.相信；信念；信仰  __________ n.不信；怀疑  pollution believable unbelievable belief disbelief 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 9. agree v.同意；赞成；应允 __________ 反义词  ____________ n.(意见或看法)一致；同意  ◆agree __________ sb.同意某人(的观点)  ◆agree __________ sth.就某事达成一致  ◆agree __________ __________ sth.同意做某事  disagree agreement with on to do 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 10.fall v.倒塌；跌倒；掉落n.(美式)秋天 __________ 过去式  __________ 过去分词  ◆fall __________突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌  ◆fall __________绊倒  ◆fall __________进入梦乡；睡着  ◆fall in love __________ sb.爱上某人；喜欢上某人  fell fallen down over asleep with 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 11. dig v.掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土) __________ 过去式/过去分词  __________ 现在分词  ◆dig out挖掘出；找出；发现 12. celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺(2018. 35) ____________ n.庆典；庆祝活动  13. possible adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的 _____________ 反义词  ◆as…as possible尽可能…… 14. even adv.甚至；连；愈加(2024. 46，2020.55) ◆even __________即使；虽然  dug digging celebration impossible though 点击返回目录页 YUHENG same　under　shape　dangerous　create　useful　they　disagree　life　when　even 教材语篇练词汇 素材改编自人教八年级上册Unit 7　Section B In movies about the future，we sometimes see robots that are like human servants.They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 1. __________ places.Today there are already robots working in factories.  dangerous 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the 2. __________ things as we do.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance 3. ________ we turn them on.Some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people，it will be difficult to make 4. __________ really think like humans. But many scientists 5. ________.According to them，robots will 6. __________ be able to talk like humans in the future.  same when them disagree even 点击返回目录页 YUHENG As technology develops，robots will become more 7. __________ in people’s future life.These new robots will have many different 8. __________.In India，scientists have created snake-like robots that can help search for people 9. __________ the fallen buildings.  It may take scientists hundreds of years 10.__________ smarter robots.But with the help of many talented scientists， it’s believed that robots are sure to free humans from boring work and enable people to live a better 11. __________.  useful shapes under to create life 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. believe v.相信；认为有可能 ◆believe in sb.信任某人；相信某人会成功 ◆believe it or not信不信由你 ◆It is believed that+从句 人们相信…… 2. cover v.遮盖；覆盖 n.覆盖物；盖子；封面 ◆be covered with…用……覆盖 ◆book cover图书封面 3. serve v.服务；接待；提供(某物)；端上 ◆serve sth.to sb.=serve sb.sth.给某人提供某物 重难点分层讲练 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. Although about three fourths of the earth is covered _______ water，we still have less fresh water.  2. There is a useful robot in the restaurant near my home.It can serve food __________ customers.  3. We should believe __________ him and encourage him to go for his dream.  4. It’s believed __________ spending time in nature can have a positive influence on people’s health.  in　to　that　with with to in that 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：However，they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们一致认为这也许会花费上百年的时间。(Unit 7，第53页) agree的用法 点击返回目录页 YUHENG (1)agree的名词形式为agreement，反义词为disagree。 (2)I couldn’t agree more.=I completely agree.我完全同意。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. I agree __________ my mother with the housework when necessary.  2. —When reading in the library，we should keep quiet. —Yes，I agree __________ you.  3. The two countries agreed _______ building a peaceful world.  4. We all agree __________ we should hold another meeting.  that　on　with　help to help with on that 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：Turn on the blender.打开食物搅拌器。(Unit 8，第57页) 辨析turn on，turn off，turn up与turn down 词汇 含义 turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 调高；出现 turn down 调低；拒绝 注意：此类短语为动副型短语，接代词作宾语时，代词放在turn和副词之间 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 由turn构成的其他短语： turn around转身 turn over翻身；翻转 turn to sb.转向某人；求助于某人 by turns/take turns轮流 turn out结果是 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. —I can’t hear clearly.Please turn _______ the radio a little.  —Wait one minute.I’ll do it right away. 2. I can’t see anything in the room.Please help me turn ________ the lights.  3. Actually with my confidence building up，I now turn _______ to be a great speaker.  4. It’s important to know how to turn __________ an invitation politely.  5. In the end he turned __________ me for help.  down　on　to　out　up up on out down to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.接着，用这个面包混合物填充火鸡。(Unit 8，第61页) 辨析fill…with…，be filled with与be full of 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 常用结构 fill…with… 意为“用……把……填满”，强调动作的过程，主语是人 sb.fill(s) sth.with sth. be filled with fill…with…的被动形式，意为“充满”，侧重于装的动作和东西，主语是人或物 sb./sth.be filled with sth. be full of 意为“充满”，侧重于状态，主语一般是物 sth.be full of sth. 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. The street is full __________ traffic from morning till night.  2. I filled the bag __________ clothes and food.  3. —I’m thirsty.Please __________ the glass for me.  —OK. A.empty B.fill C.look D.catch 4. Life is filled __________ all kinds of surprises.  A.in B.of C.on D.with of　with of with B D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：Now，it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在，是时候享用米线了!(Unit 8，第63页) It’s time (+for sb.)+to do sth.=It’s time for (doing) sth.表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了。”。 It’s time for us to take action to help ocean animals.=It’s time for taking action to help ocean animals.是(我们)该采取措施帮助海洋动物的时候了。 It’s time to do…句型 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 谈论第一次或最后一次做什么事情，可以用“the first/last time (that)…”来表达。 This is the first time (that) I’ve been here.这是我第一次到这里。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. You’re just coasting(不出力)—it’s time __________(work) hard now.  2. —Why is the door of the classroom closed? —Because it’s time __________ class.  A.at B.on C.for D.to 3. 这是我第一次去北京。 It’s the first time that ________ ________ _______ _________.  to work C I’ve been to Beijing 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 考点分层集训 environment　impossible　build　serve　factory　fall　preparation　salty 1. Many people pay attention to the _______________ problems now.  2. A new bridge will be __________ in this village.  environmental built 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. There are many furniture __________ in this small town.We can go there to find a job.  4. It’s __________ to get there in five minutes.It’s far from here.  5. One of the kids __________ into the river.Luckily he was saved by a kind man.  6. The soup is much too __________.I can’t bear it.  7. You have to make good ______________ if you want to win the match.  8. There are only 35 staff to _________20，000-plus customers.  factories impossible fell salty preparations serve 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 二、单项填空 1. I think our city will have less __________ in the future if everyone plays a part in saving the environment.  A.pollution B.oil C.water D.earth A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2. —How do people in Nanjing __________ the Lantern Festival?  —It depends.They may go to the Confucius Temple to watch lanterns. A.congratulate B.greet C.prepare D.celebrate D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. —Have you finished your work __________，Jane?  —Yes，I have done it ______.  A.already；yet B.yet；already C.yet；ever D.ever；yet 4. —People could hardly believe that the blind boy won the singing competition. —His hard work made it __________ to reach the goal.  A.necessary B.possible C.enjoyable D.ready B B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 5. Look at the cookies my mother made!They are in the _______ of animals such as bears.  A.shape B.color C.size D.height 6. Wear the helmet when you ride a bike，or you will ________ be injured.  A.mainly B.certainly C.probably D.nearly A C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 7. —I don’t know how I can become a writer. —Don’t worry.As long as you keep writing，you __________ closer to your dream.  A.are B.were C.will be D.was 8. Some wild animals come into the village to ________ food.We must be careful.  A.deal with B.look for C.take after D.make up C B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 完形填空B) oven　favorite　part　it　add　peel　robot　pour　spoon　what　final It was a fine day.Nick and Mosh were discussing something at home.“Today is Mom’s birthday，Mosh，” Nick said. “Let’s make her 1. __________ banana bread and surprise her.”  favorite 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Nick took out a cookbook and said to Mosh，“I’ll read the recipe(食谱) and you follow it.” Nick read from the cookbook，“First，mash(捣碎)the bananas in the bowl.” Mosh is the 2. ________ that Nick bought last year.It often helps Nick do housework.After hearing 3. ________ Nick said，Mosh put the bananas into the bowl and was going to mash them with 4. __________ hands.“Stop!” Nick said.“Let’s try this robot what its 点击返回目录页 YUHENG again.Peel the bananas，put them into the bowl，and mash them with the 5. __________.” Nick watched when Mosh 6. __________ the bananas and put the peel into the bowl. Again，Nick told Mosh to stop.Then he showed Mosh which 7. __________ of each banana should go into the bowl.  spoon peeled part 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Then Nick read，“Add the eggs.” Mosh cracked(打碎) three eggs into the bowl with bananas.“Last，8. __________ flour，milk and sugar，” Nick said.“Mix everything together. Then 9. __________ the batter(面糊) into the bread pan.” Nick went on.Mosh followed Nick’s orders while Nick was reading the cookbook.Then Nick put the pan in the 10.__________.  add pour oven 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Fifteen minutes later，the banana bread was done!It looked perfect.11. __________，Nick and his mom finished the bread happily.  Finally 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. paper 熟义：纸；纸张(n.) △Please write on both sides of the paper. 生义： A.报纸(n.)　　　　 B.试卷(n.) C.文件；文献(n.) D.论文(n.) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG (1)She was invited to give a paper on the results of her research. __________ (2)Make sure you put all the answers in your paper before handing it in.__________ (3)His desk was covered with some new government papers on electoral reform.__________ (4)Have you seen today’s paper?__________ D B C A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2. shape  熟义：形状；外形(n.) △The pool was in the shape of a heart. 生义：A.使成为……形状(或样子)；塑造(v.) B.状况；情况(n.) (1)He’s in good shape for a man of his age.__________ (2)Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength(体力) and shape their bodies._________ B A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 复习完本讲内容后，请完成集训本中“教材特训第9讲”的相应练习，后面以此类推。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG $$