非谓语（2）-知识点训练卷 广东省2026年“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是30份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、词汇词义辨析、完形填空、阅读、语法填空、翻译、作文等60份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是知识点训练卷。 广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷 知识点训练卷·非谓语（2） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 填空题（阅读下面的句子，按照句子结构的语法性和句意在空格处填入一个合适的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，共30小题，每小题2分，满分60分。 1.The old man, ______ (wear) a worn-out hat, sat silently on the bench.​ 2.______ (see) from space, the Great Wall is a magnificent sight.​ 3.I smelled something ______ (burn) in the kitchen and rushed to check.​ 4.The new film ______ (release) next month has attracted much attention.​ 5.______ (not receive) a reply, she decided to send another email.​ 6.The students ______ (work) on the project are from different classes.​ 7.______ (give) more time, I could have finished the task earlier.​ 8.I found the window ______ (break) when I came back home.​ 9.The man ______ (stand) over there is our new teacher.​ 10.______ (realize) his mistake, he apologized immediately.​ 11.The letter ______ (write) in a hurry contained some mistakes.​ 12.She sat by the lake, ______ (watch) the ducks swimming.​ 13.The problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting now is very important.​ 14.______ (not know) how to solve the problem, he turned to his teacher.​ 15.The building ______ (build) last year is our new library.​ 16.______ (complete) the experiment, the students began to analyze the data.​ 17.I saw her ______ (enter) the supermarket just now.​ 18.The book ______ (read) by many people is a best-seller.​ 19.______ (face) with a difficult situation, he remained calm.​ 20.The girl ______ (sing) beautifully won the first prize.​ 21.______ (not be) interested in the topic, he didn't attend the lecture.​ 22.The plan ______ (carry out) next week will improve our efficiency.​ 23.He left the room without ______ (close) the door.​ 24.______ (look) out of the window, she saw a beautiful rainbow.​ 25.The clothes ______ (wash) by my mother are clean and fresh.​ 26.______ (hear) the news, they jumped with joy.​ 27.The project ______ (complete) by the end of this year will benefit the local people.​ 28.I noticed him ______ (walk) along the street alone.​ 29.______ (tell) many times, he still made the same mistake.​ 30.The house ______ (paint) white looks more beautiful.​ 31.______ (work) hard, you will achieve your goals.​ 32.The students ______ (return) from the trip shared their experiences.​ 33.______ (not finish) the report, she had to stay up late.​ 34.The tree ______ (blow) down by the strong wind blocked the road.​ 35.______ (study) the map carefully, we found a shortcut. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是30份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、词汇词义辨析、完形填空、阅读、语法填空、翻译、作文等60份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是知识点训练卷。 广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷 知识点训练卷·非谓语（2） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 填空题（阅读下面的句子，按照句子结构的语法性和句意在空格处填入一个合适的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，共30小题，每小题2分，满分60分。 1.The old man, ______ (wear) a worn-out hat, sat silently on the bench.​ 【答案】wearing 【解析】句意：老人戴着一顶破旧的帽子，静静地坐在长椅上。现在分词短语 wearing a worn-out hat 作伴随状语，修饰主语 “the old man”，表示主动动作（老人主动戴着帽子）和动作的持续性。 2.______ (see) from space, the Great Wall is a magnificent sight.​ 【答案】Seen 【解析】句意：从太空看，长城是一道壮丽的风景。过去分词短语 Seen from space 作条件状语，逻辑主语是 “the Great Wall”，表被动（长城被观看）和完成（观看的动作已发生）。 3.I smelled something ______ (burn) in the kitchen and rushed to check.​ 【答案】burning 【解析】句意：我闻到厨房里有东西在燃烧，赶紧跑去查看。smell something burning 是固定结构，burning 作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行（某物正在燃烧）。 4.The new film ______ (release) next month has attracted much attention.​ 【答案】to be released 【解析】句意：下个月即将上映的新电影已引起广泛关注。不定式短语 to be released next month 作后置定语，修饰 “the new film”，表将来的被动动作（电影将被上映）。 5.______ (not receive) a reply, she decided to send another email.​ 【答案】Not having received 【解析】句意：由于没有收到回复，她决定再发一封邮件。现在分词完成式的否定形式 Not having received 作原因状语，强调 “未收到回复” 这一动作先于 “决定再发邮件”，且主语 “she” 与动作 “receive” 为主动关系。 6.The students ______ (work) on the project are from different classes.​ 【答案】working 【解析】句意：正在参与这个项目的学生来自不同班级。现在分词短语 working on the project 作后置定语，修饰 “the students”，表主动（学生主动参与项目）和动作正在进行。 7.______ (give) more time, I could have finished the task earlier.​ 【答案】Given 【解析】句意：如果多给些时间，我本可以更早完成任务。 分析：过去分词短语 Given more time 作条件状语，逻辑主语是 “I”，表被动（我被给予时间），相当于条件状语从句 If I had been given more time。 8.I found the window ______ (break) when I came back home.​ 【答案】broken 【解析】句意：我回家时发现窗户破了。found the window broken 中，broken 作宾语补足语，表状态（窗户处于破碎的状态），强调动作的结果。 9.The man ______ (stand) over there is our new teacher.​ 【答案】standing 【解析】句意：站在那边的那个人是我们的新老师。现在分词短语 standing over there 作后置定语，修饰 “the man”，表主动（人主动站立）和动作正在进行。 10.______ (realize) his mistake, he apologized immediately.​ 【答案】Realizing 【解析】句意：意识到自己的错误后，他立刻道歉了。现在分词短语 Realizing his mistake 作时间状语，主语 “he” 与 “realize” 为主动关系，相当于时间状语从句 After he realized his mistake。 11.The letter ______ (write) in a hurry contained some mistakes.​ 【答案】written 【解析】句意：匆忙写成的信中有一些错误。过去分词短语 written in a hurry 作后置定语，修饰 “the letter”，表被动（信被写）和完成（写作动作已完成）。 12.She sat by the lake, ______ (watch) the ducks swimming.​ 【答案】watching 【解析】句意：她坐在湖边，看着鸭子游泳。现在分词短语 watching the ducks swimming 作伴随状语，表主语 “she” 的主动动作（她主动观看），且与主句动作同时发生。 13.The problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting now is very important.​ 【答案】being discussed 【解析】句意：现在正在会议上讨论的问题非常重要。现在分词的被动式 being discussed 作后置定语，修饰 “the problem”，表被动（问题被讨论）和动作正在进行（讨论正在进行）。 14.______ (not know) how to solve the problem, he turned to his teacher.​ 【答案】Not knowing 【解析】句意：由于不知道如何解决这个问题，他向老师求助了。现在分词的否定式 Not knowing 作原因状语，主语 “he” 与 “know” 为主动关系，表 “不知道” 是主动的状态。 15.The building ______ (build) last year is our new library.​ 【答案】built 【解析】句意：去年建成的那栋楼是我们的新图书馆。过去分词短语 built last year 作后置定语，修饰 “the building”，表被动（楼被建造）和完成（建造动作已完成）。 16.______ (complete) the experiment, the students began to analyze the data.​ 【答案】Having completed 【解析】句意：完成实验后，学生们开始分析数据。现在分词完成式 Having completed 作时间状语，强调 “完成实验” 先于 “分析数据”，且主语 “the students” 与 “complete” 为主动关系。 17.I saw her ______ (enter) the supermarket just now.​ 【答案】enter 【解析】句意：我刚才看见她进了超市。saw her enter 中，不带 to 的不定式 enter 作宾语补足语，强调动作的全过程（看见她进入超市的完整动作）。 18.The book ______ (read) by many people is a best-seller.​ 【答案】read 【解析】句意：被许多人阅读过的那本书是一本畅销书。过去分词短语 read by many people 作后置定语，修饰 “the book”，表被动（书被阅读）和完成（阅读动作已完成）。 19.______ (face) with a difficult situation, he remained calm.​ 【答案】Faced 【解析】句意：面对困难的局面，他保持冷静。Faced with a difficult situation 是固定搭配，faced 在此处为过去分词作状语，表被动（被置于困难局面中），也可理解为形容词化的分词。 20.The girl ______ (sing) beautifully won the first prize.​ 【答案】singsing 【解析】句意：唱歌动听的女孩赢得了一等奖。现在分词短语 singing beautifully 作后置定语，修饰 “the girl”，表主动（女孩主动唱歌）和动作的持续性（唱歌是她的特征）。 21.______ (not be) interested in the topic, he didn't attend the lecture.​ 【答案】Not being 【解析】句意：由于对这个话题不感兴趣，他没有参加讲座。现在分词的否定式 Not being interested 作原因状语，主语 “he” 与 “be interested” 为主动关系（指他的状态），表原因。 22.The plan ______ (carry out) next week will improve our efficiency.​ 【答案】to be carried out 【解析】下周即将实施的计划将提高我们的效率。不定式的被动式 to be carried out 作后置定语，修饰 “the plan”，表将来的被动动作（计划将被实施）。 23.He left the room without ______ (close) the door.​ 【答案】closing 【解析】他没关门就离开了房间。介词 “without” 后接动名词 closing，表伴随的否定动作（离开时未完成关门的动作）。 24.______ (look) out of the window, she saw a beautiful rainbow.​ 【答案】Looking 【解析】她向窗外望去，看到了一道美丽的彩虹。现在分词短语 Looking out of the window 作时间状语，主语 “she” 与 “look” 为主动关系，相当于时间状语从句 When she looked out of the window。 25.The clothes ______ (wash) by my mother are clean and fresh.​ 【答案】washed 【解析】句意：妈妈洗的衣服干净又清新。过去分词短语 washed by my mother 作后置定语，修饰 “the clothes”，表被动（衣服被洗）和完成（洗涤动作已完成）。 26.______ (hear) the news, they jumped with joy.​ 【答案】Hearing 【解析】句意：听到这个消息，他们高兴得跳了起来。现在分词短语 Hearing the news 作时间状语，主语 “they” 与 “hear” 为主动关系，相当于时间状语从句 When they heard the news。 27.The project ______ (complete) by the end of this year will benefit the local people.​ 【答案】to be completed 【解析】句意：今年年底前即将完成的项目将使当地人民受益。不定式的被动式 to be completed 作后置定语，修饰 “the project”，表将来的被动动作（项目将被完成）。 28.I noticed him ______ (walk) along the street alone.​ 【答案】walking 【解析】句意：我注意到他正独自沿着街道走。noticed him walking 中，现在分词 walking 作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行（行走的动作正在发生）。 29.______ (tell) many times, he still made the same mistake.​ 【答案】Having been told 【解析】句意：尽管被告诉过很多次，他还是犯了同样的错误。现在分词完成式的被动式 Having been told 作让步状语，强调 “被告知” 先于 “犯错”，且表被动（他被别人告知）。 30.The house ______ (paint) white looks more beautiful.​ 【答案】painted 【解析】句意：被漆成白色的房子看起来更漂亮了。过去分词短语 painted white 作后置定语，修饰 “the house”，表被动（房子被粉刷）和完成（粉刷动作已完成）。 31.______ (work) hard, you will achieve your goals.​ 【答案】Working 【解析】句意：努力工作，你就会实现目标。现在分词短语 Working hard 作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句 If you work hard，表主动（你主动努力）。 32.The students ______ (return) from the trip shared their experiences.​ 【答案】returned 【解析】句意：从旅行中返回的学生们分享了他们的经历。句子的主语是 “The students”，谓语是 “shared”，空格处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰主语。“学生们” 和 “返回” 之间是主动关系，但 “返回” 这一动作发生在 “分享经历” 之前（先返回，后分享），因此用过去分词 “returned” 表示完成的主动动作，相当于定语从句 “who had returned from the trip”。 33.______ (not finish) the report, she had to stay up late.​ 【答案】Not having finished 【解析】由于没有完成报告，她不得不熬夜。现在分词完成式的否定式 Not having finished 作原因状语，强调 “未完成报告” 先于 “熬夜”，且主语 “she” 与 “finish” 为主动关系。 34.The tree ______ (blow) down by the strong wind blocked the road.​ 【答案】blown 【解析】句意：被强风吹倒的树挡住了道路。过去分词短语 blown down by the strong wind 作后置定语，修饰 “the tree”，表被动（树被吹倒）和完成（吹倒动作已完成）。 35. ______ (study) the map carefully, we found a shortcut. 【答案】Having studied 【解析】句意：仔细研究地图后，我们找到了一条捷径。现在分词完成式 Having studied 作时间状语，强调 “研究地图” 先于 “找到捷径”，且主语 “we” 与 “study” 为主动关系。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$