单元主题期末阅读理解专项训练 -2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级下册英语

八年级下册英语单元主题期末阅读理解专项训练-译林版 阅读理解专项练习一 Passage 1 主题：Traveling（结合“高铁出行便利化”热点） China’s high - speed rail network has made traveling easier than ever. Last winter holiday, my family took a high - speed train from Nanjing to Xiamen. The journey, which used to take 12 hours by normal train, only took 4.5 hours! The train was clean and comfortable. There were charging sockets near each seat, so we could use our phones and tablets without worry. The service on the train was excellent too. Staff members offered drinks and snacks, and even helped passengers with their luggage. Xiamen is a beautiful coastal city. We visited Gulangyu Island, known for its old European - style buildings and peaceful beaches. What surprised me most was the island’s “no - car” rule, which made the air fresh and quiet. We rented bicycles to explore the island, enjoying the sea breeze and local snacks like oyster omelets. This trip showed me how modern transportation can change our travel experience. I hope more people can enjoy the convenience of high - speed rail. 1. How long did the journey from Nanjing to Xiamen take by high - speed train? A. 4.5 hours B. 8 hours C. 12 hours 2. What is NOT mentioned about the high - speed train service? A. Free Wi - Fi B. Charging sockets C. Drink and snack service 3. What makes Gulangyu Island special? A. Its modern skyscrapers B. The “no - car” rule C. Underwater museums 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Xiamen B. The beauty of Gulangyu Island C. The convenience of high - speed rail travel 阅读理解专项练习二 Passage 2 主题：Online Tours（结合“元宇宙虚拟博物馆”热点） With the development of virtual reality (VR) technology, online tours are becoming more immersive. The British Museum recently launched a VR tour, allowing visitors to “walk” through its ancient galleries without leaving home. Using a VR headset or smartphone, people can explore famous exhibits like the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies. The 360 - degree view and detailed audio guides make the experience almost real. Some schools even use these tours in history classes, helping students understand ancient cultures better. However, online tours also have limitations. For example, you can’t feel the size and texture of real artifacts. And technical problems like slow internet or software glitches may affect the experience. Still, as technology improves, online tours will likely become an important part of cultural education. 1. What is the advantage of the British Museum’s VR tour? A. It allows visitors to touch real artifacts. B. It offers a 360 - degree view with audio guides. C. It is only available for school groups. 2. Why do some schools use online tours? A. To save money on field trips B. To help students learn about ancient cultures C. To replace traditional history textbooks 3. What is a problem with online tours? A. They are too expensive. B. They may have technical issues. C. They don’t cover enough exhibits. 4. What does the underlined word “immersive” mean? A. Boring B. Expensive C. Engaging and realistic 阅读理解专项练习三 Passage 3 主题：A Good Read（结合“青少年阅读习惯”热点） A recent survey shows that teenagers in Jiangsu spend less time reading paper books than before. Many students prefer reading e - books on their phones or tablets. While e - books are convenient, some worry that they may reduce the joy of traditional reading. Take my classmate Li Hua as an example. She used to read novels every day but now spends most of her free time on social media. “I find it hard to focus on long stories,” she said. However, her English teacher, Mr. Wang, encourages students to read classic books. “Books like The Little Prince can teach us about friendship and life values,” he explained. To solve this problem, many schools in Jiangsu are setting up reading clubs and organizing book - sharing activities. These efforts aim to bring back students’ interest in reading and help them develop good reading habits. 1. What is the problem shown in the survey? A. Teenagers read too many classic books. B. Teenagers spend less time on paper books. C. Teenagers only read English books. 2. Why does Li Hua read less now? A. She is busy with schoolwork. B. She prefers using social media. C. She dislikes her English teacher’s suggestions. 3. What are schools doing to encourage reading? A. Banning e - books completely B. Setting up reading clubs and activities C. Forcing students to read 10 books a month 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. E - books are harmful to students. B. Classic books have no value for teenagers. C. Schools are trying to improve students’ reading habits. 阅读理解专项练习四 Passage 4 主题：Good Manners（结合“文明旅游”热点） During the May Day holiday, news about “uncivilized tourism” behaviors caused public discussion. In a famous scenic spot in Yangzhou, some tourists left litter on the ground or climbed ancient trees for photos. Such actions not only damage the environment but also affect other visitors’ experiences. Good manners are essential, especially when traveling. For example, we should queue up when buying tickets, respect local customs, and avoid making loud noises. In museums, touching exhibits without permission is considered impolite. Many cities in Jiangsu have launched campaigns to promote civilized tourism. They use posters and public announcements to remind tourists of proper behavior. As students, we should also set good examples and encourage others to follow the rules. 1. What are examples of uncivilized tourism? A. Queuing up for tickets B. Leaving litter and climbing ancient trees C. Taking photos with local people 2. Why is it important to behave well when traveling? A. To avoid paying fines B. To protect the environment and respect others C. To make friends with other tourists 3. How are Jiangsu cities promoting civilized tourism? A. By punishing tourists severely B. By using posters and announcements C. By closing some popular scenic spots 4. What is the writer’s suggestion for students? A. Avoid traveling during holidays B. Criticize tourists with bad behavior loudly C. Set good examples and encourage others to be polite 阅读理解专项练习五 Passage 5 主题：Sunshine for All（结合“无障碍设施普及”热点） In recent years, many Chinese cities have been improving accessibility for disabled people, and Nanjing is a good example. The local government, with the help of charities like “Sunshine for All,” has made public transportation and buildings more friendly to wheelchair users. The subway stations in Nanjing now have elevators, wide - entrance ticket gates, and tactile paving to guide the visually impaired. Bus stops also provide voice announcements and priority seats. Moreover, some public libraries have set up special reading areas with large - print books and audiobooks for disabled readers. Volunteers from “Sunshine for All” play a crucial role in this progress. They offer one - on - one assistance, such as helping disabled people cross the street or guiding them to use new facilities. These efforts not only make daily life easier for disabled people but also show society’s care and respect for them. 1. What has Nanjing done to help disabled people? A. Built more shopping malls. B. Improved public transportation and buildings. C. Organized more charity shows. 2. What can disabled readers find in some Nanjing libraries? A. Free coffee and snacks. B. Large - print books and audiobooks. C. Computer courses. 3. What is the role of “Sunshine for All” volunteers? A. They design new facilities. B. They provide personal assistance. C. They report on social issues. 4. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history of “Sunshine for All”. B. Nanjing’s efforts to support disabled people. C. How to become a volunteer. 阅读理解专项练习六 Passage 6 主题：International Charities（结合“全球儿童健康援助”热点） UNICEF recently launched a new project to fight malnutrition (营养不良) among children in Africa. With the support of donations from around the world, the charity aims to provide nutritious food, clean water, and medical care to 10 million children by 2025. One of the key strategies is setting up community - based feeding centers. These centers not only offer healthy meals but also teach local parents about proper nutrition. For example, in Somalia, UNICEF volunteers are training mothers to prepare balanced diets using local ingredients. The project also focuses on preventing diseases. By providing vaccines (疫苗) and improving hygiene (卫生) conditions, UNICEF hopes to reduce the number of child deaths caused by preventable illnesses. As a global community, every small donation can make a big difference in a child’s life. 1. What is UNICEF’s new project about? A. Protecting wild animals. B. Helping African children with malnutrition. C. Building schools in Asia. 2. What do the community - based feeding centers do? A. Offer free clothes to children. B. Teach parents about nutrition. C. Provide jobs for local people. 3. How does UNICEF plan to reduce child deaths? A. By providing vaccines and improving hygiene. B. By building more hospitals. C. By giving money directly to families. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Malnutrition only exists in Africa. B. Everyone can contribute to helping children. C. UNICEF focuses only on children’s education. 阅读理解专项练习七 Passage 7 主题：A Green World（结合“垃圾分类”热点） In Suzhou, a city in Jiangsu, residents have been actively practicing garbage sorting since 2022. The local government has made it a rule to separate waste into four categories: recyclable, hazardous, kitchen waste, and other waste. Residents receive special bins for each type of waste. For example, blue bins are for recyclable items like paper and plastic bottles, while red bins are for hazardous waste such as batteries and expired medicine. To help people understand the rules, community workers often hold training sessions and provide brochures. The results have been impressive. Recycling rates have increased significantly, and less waste is going to landfills. This not only saves resources but also reduces environmental pollution. As students, we can also play a part by sorting waste at school and at home. 1. How many categories of waste are there in Suzhou’s sorting system? A. Two B. Three C. Four 2. What should be put in red bins? A. Paper and cardboard. B. Batteries and expired medicine. C. Leftover food. 3. Why do community workers hold training sessions? A. To make residents pay fines. B. To teach residents about garbage sorting rules. C. To collect more waste. 4. What can students do to help? A. Throw waste anywhere. B. Sort waste at school and home. C. Avoid using recyclable products. 阅读理解专项练习八 Passage 8 主题：Past and Present（结合“城市旧区改造”热点） The old town of Wuxi has changed greatly over the past decade. In the past, narrow streets, old houses, and small shops were common. However, due to urban renewal projects, many historical areas have been transformed into modern cultural and commercial centers. One example is Nanchan Temple Street. It used to be crowded with shabby buildings, but now it combines traditional architecture with modern facilities. The street features restored ancient temples, trendy cafes, and handicraft shops, attracting both locals and tourists. While the changes bring economic growth, some people worry about losing the city’s traditional culture. To balance development and heritage protection, the local government has preserved some historical sites and organized cultural festivals to keep old traditions alive. 1. What was Wuxi’s old town like in the past? A. Full of tall modern buildings. B. Crowded with narrow streets and old houses. C. Known for its large shopping malls. 2. What has changed about Nanchan Temple Street? A. It became a completely new modern area. B. It combined traditional and modern elements. C. It only has ancient temples now. 3. Why do some people worry about the changes? A. They think it costs too much money. B. They are afraid of losing traditional culture. C. They dislike modern facilities. 4. What is the government doing to protect traditions? A. Destroying all old buildings. B. Banning cultural festivals. C. Preserving historical sites and organizing festivals. 答案： 阅读理解专项练习一答案 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 阅读理解专项练习二答案 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 阅读理解专项练习三答案 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 阅读理解专项练习四答案 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 阅读理解专项练习五答案 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 阅读理解专项练习六答案 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 阅读理解专项练习七答案 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 阅读理解专项练习八答案 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$