精品解析：陕西省西安市西咸新区部分学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

陕西省西安市西咸新区部分学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15 小题, 计20分）第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分） 1．A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike. 2．A.To play games with her. B.To cook for her. C.To do housework. 3．A.To Xianyang. B.To Xi’an. C.To Datong. 4．A.Cute. B.Lazy. C.Smart. 5．A.His brothers. B.His friends. C.His cousins. 6．A.Milk. B.Orange juice. C.Tea. 7．A.Mother and son. B.Father and daughter. C.Brother and sister. 8．A.At 7: 10. B.At 8: 30. C.At 8: 00. 9．A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 10．A.7. B4. C.3. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共2小题, 计10分） 11．1.What is Mr.Brown? A.A guide. B.A teacher. C.A farmer. 2.What does Jenny love? A.Dancing. B.Singing. C.Drawing. 12．1.Where does the girl want to go? A.To a hospital. C.To a bank. B.To a museum. 2.How long does it take to walk there? A.About 30 minutes. B.About 20 minutes. C.About 10 minutes. 3.Which bus will the girl take? A.The No.7 bus. B.The No.5 bus. C.The No.3 bus. Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 13．1.There are 　 　 people in the photo. 2.Emma is 　 　 with big blue eyes. 3.Lisa is from 　 　. 4.Rose has a 　 　, small eyes and a small nose. 5.They often 　 　 together. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Hi, I’m Steve. I’m a middle school student. There ___1___ a lot of rules in our school. Are the rules all terrible? I ___2___ so. Teachers make rules for us. I think they are ___3___ for us. We must follow them. I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. I wear ___4___ school uniform at school. So I don’t need ___5___ much time in choosing (选择) the clothes. I don’t take my mobile phone to school. So I can’t play ___6___ on it, then I can study hard. I play ___7___ basketball for an hour every day. So I can keep healthy. I help my mother do housework (家务). She ___8___ I’m a good boy. I can only play computer games on weekends. It’s good for my eyes. And I can ___9___ a lot of other things like playing soccer with my friends and reading some good books. I go to bed early ___10___ the evening. Rules are really helpful. 1. A. is B. am C. are D. be 2. A. doesn’t think B. don’t think C. isn’t think D. aren’t think 3. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 4. A. mine B. I C. me D. my 5. A. selling B. to sell C. spending D. to spend 6. A. kites B. kite C. games D. game 7. A. a B. / C. the D. an 8. A. says B. say C. answer D. answers 9. A. did B. do C. to do D. doing 10. A. at B. in C. on D. with 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 My mother and I visited Suzhou. We ___11___ there by plane at about 9 o’clock. It was on the morning of June 17th, 2024. We were ___12___ when we got to the hotel, but we still took a walk along the street. There were many people and all kinds of ___13___ on the street. I bought some gifts for my friends ___14___ I wanted to share my happiness with them. On the second day, we went to ___15___ a Chinese garden (花园) with our guide. Suzhou gardens are ___16___ in China. Thousands of people come to visit them every year. We went through a round door without doors. We ___17___ a pond (池塘) with many beautiful pavilions. Many fish swam happily in the pond. Our ___18___ told us that this garden had a long history. On the third day, we visited the Hanshan Temple (庙宇). This is also a (n) ___19___ temple. It’s over 1, 000 years old! “Where are we going tomorrow?” I ____20____ my mother.” We are going to Suzhou Museum.” I was so excited during the trip. 11. A. washed B. arrived C. dreamed D. worked 12. A. funny B. tired C. lucky D. warm 13 A. lakes B. villages C. pools D. shops 14. A. because B. so C. but D. or 15. A. save B. use C. visit D. describe 16. A. dirty B. slow C. scary D. popular 17. A. brushed B. made C. saw D. brought 18. A. guide B. singer C. snowman D. actress 19. A. expensive B. cheap C. old D. young 20. A. told B. asked C. surprised D. listened Ⅳ.阅读理解（计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（计15分） It’s a new term. After a long summer vacation, some of Amy’s classmates and teachers look really different. Tony wears a new pair of glasses. His short brown hair is long now. He is still short and thin. He really needs to do some exercise. Sam is so fat. Look at his round face and small eyes! How much ice-cream did he eat last vacation? Miss White is different too. We can’t see her straight black hair. She has curly brown hair now. Amy thinks she looks more beautiful. She loves Miss White’s big eyes and warm smile (微笑). 21. Tony has _________ hair now. A. short black B. short brown C. long black D. long brown 22. Who has a round face? A. Amy. B. Sam. C. Tony. D. Miss White. 23. The text mainly (主要地) tells us about the three people’s _________. A. new looks B. summer vacations C. eating habits D. favorite sports Hi, I’m Rick. I live in a new building with my parents and my sister in America. It is our new house. It is big with two floors (楼层). And the house has two gardens. On the first floor, there is a dining room. Next to the dining room is the living room. I often have a rest and watch TV there. There is a kitchen, a computer room and a study (书房), there are four bedrooms and each has a bathroom and a big bed. The study is my favorite place because I can play the piano, listen to music and read there. I also like the gardens. The front garden is big and there are many beautiful flowers in it. After dinner my sister and I often walk and play games there. Is there a swimming pool in our garden? Yes. But it is in the back garden. I can swim there at any time. Welcome to my home. I’ll show you around it. 24. How many people are there in Rick’s family A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Which place does Rick like best? A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. The study. D. The dining room. 26. Rick can’t _________ in the front garden. A. take a walk B. go swimming C. enjoy flowers D. play games 27. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Rick’s New House B. The Kinds of House C. Rick’s Family D. Rick’s Happy Life Good evening, everyone! This is Tom. Here’s the weather report for some big cities in China tomorrow. Beijing will be cloudy. And the temperature will be from 4 to 6 degrees. It’s a little cold, so wear warm clothes when you go out. It will be sunny in Shanghai, but there will be a strong wind in the afternoon. It’ll be cloudy in Fuzhou. You can’t see the sun all day. It will be rainy in Chongqing, the day after tomorrow will be sunny. There will be storms (暴风雨) in Guangzhou tomorrow, there’ll be beautiful sunshine. The temperature will be 22 degrees, It’s a bit hot and you’d better wear sunglasses. You can do sports in the park or have a short trip around the city. Thanks for listening. 28. What does the underlined (划线的) word “degrees” mean? A. 角度 B. 程度 C. 度 D. 学位 29 Shanghai will be sunny but _________ tomorrow. A rainy B. windy C. snowy D. cloudy 30. If you would like to have a short trip tomorrow, you’d better go to _________. A. Beijing B. Guangzhou C. Taipei D. Chongqing 第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题, 计5分） Can animals draw? Can they sing? ___31___ In Thailand, there are some very smart elephants. ___32___ They draw very beautiful and interesting pictures. They can draw flowers, animals and buildings. After looking at the pictures, people often say “These elephants are really clever.” You can see the pictures in special shops on the Internet (互联网). Nora is a beautiful cat, ___33___ She can play the piano. Nora’s owner, Betsy, is a music teacher. There are two pianos in Betsy’s living room. ___34___ She likes to play them with Betsy’s students. The students like the cat very much and always buy food for the cat. And her music is very nice. Do you want to listen to her music? ___35___ Are there any interesting animals in your city? Please tell me something about them. A. You can find Nora’s music on the Internet. B. but she isn’t an ordinary (普通的) cat. C. These elephants can draw. D. Nora likes the two pianos very much. E. Betsy teaches her students in the living room every day. F. Here are two stories about animals with special talents (特殊才能). G. so animals are not very smart. V: 完成句子（共5小题, 计10分）根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 你不能在课堂上吃糖果。 You can’t eat _________ in class. 37. 她是一个可爱的女孩，因此大家都喜欢她。 She is a _________, so everyone likes her. 38. 我每天练习弹钢琴两个小时。 I ________ playing the piano for two hours every day. 39. 对我们来说, 这个书包有点贵。 This bag is _________ expensive to us. 40. 米勒先生会讲六种语言， 像英语、法语等。 Mr. Miller can speak _________, such as English, French and so on. Ⅵ.短文填空（计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) wash egg get real be day do they best early Hello, I’m Jack. My Saturday morning starts at half past six. I like to ____41____ up early. Then, I have a shower, make my bed and tidy my room. I do this every ____42____. I also set the table and make breakfast. I usually make pancakes, ____43____, tea and orange juice. I’m the ____44____ cook in my family! After breakfast, I put dirty clothes into the washing machine; white clothes first and then clothes with dark colors. Mum ____45____ not want my brother Tom to wash clothes. A week ago, he ____46____ his red shirt with some white T-shirts. Now we’ve got pink T-shirts! My brother Tom and my sister Grace get up at nine. They don’t like getting up ____47____. Grace sweeps (打扫) the floor. Sometimes she helps me take the clothes out of the washing machine and hang (挂) ____48____ out. Tom feeds our dogs, and takes them for walks. The dogs ____49____ love Tom. He ____50____ very patient (有耐心的) with them. He also takes out the rubbish. Ⅶ.任务型阅读（计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。 Many American children love their mothers’ apple pies (果馅派). Apple pie is one of the most famous desserts in America. You can buy it in lots of restaurants. The apple pie is easy to make, so many people cook it at home too. You just need apples, flour (面粉), butter and spices (香料). To make an apple pie, first peel and cut up the apples into pieces. Second, mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin. Third, mix butter, sugar and flour. Fourth, Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes. The smell of apple pie cooking is great. People usually eat apple pie with ice-cream or cream. In winter, a piece of warm pie is a wonderful way to warm up on a cold day. In summer, a plate of cold pie is a good way to cool down. There are many different ways to make apple pies. Some families have their own good ways and don’t tell other people about them. Pies made with berries (浆果) are also very popular in America. But apple pie perhaps is the dessert that everyone loves most. 51. What do many American children love? Many American children love _________________. 52. Which English word means “甜点” in the first paragraph (段落)? It is “____________”. 53. How many steps (步骤) do people need to make an apple pie? People need _________ step(s) to make an apple pie. 54. How long should people bake the pie? They should bake the pie for _____________ minutes. 55. What do people usually eat apple pies with? People usually eat apple pies with _______________. VIII.补全对话（计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Peter speaking. B: Hi, Peter. It’s Steve. __________56__________? A: The weather is great here. __________57__________? B: I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park. A: You’re having a good time. B: Yeah, I’m very relaxed. __________58__________? A: Oh, I went to the farm yesterday. I learned a lot about farming. B: __________59__________. Did you take any photos? A: Yes I took lots of interesting photos. I’ll show you tomorrow. B: OK. See you tomorrow. A: __________60__________. IX.书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 61. 假如你是Mary, 上周周末你参加了一次学校组织的旅行活动, 请根据以下表格中的内容提示用英语写一篇短文, 介绍一下你学校旅行的情况吧! Place Qingyun Park Weather windy, cool Activities（活动） fly kites, sing and play the guitar, climb the mountain, have lunch… Feeling great, fun... 要求: 1.参考表格提示内容, 可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数: 不少于50词。（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数） I’m Mary. Last weekend, I had a school trip._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕西省西安市西咸新区部分学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15 小题, 计20分）第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分） 1．A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike. 2．A.To play games with her. B.To cook for her. C.To do housework. 3．A.To Xianyang. B.To Xi’an. C.To Datong. 4．A.Cute. B.Lazy. C.Smart. 5．A.His brothers. B.His friends. C.His cousins. 6．A.Milk. B.Orange juice. C.Tea. 7．A.Mother and son. B.Father and daughter. C.Brother and sister. 8．A.At 7: 10. B.At 8: 30. C.At 8: 00. 9．A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 10．A.7. B.4. C.3. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共2小题, 计10分） 11．1.What is Mr.Brown? A.A guide. B.A teacher. C.A farmer. 2.What does Jenny love? A.Dancing. B.Singing. C.Drawing. 12．1.Where does the girl want to go? A.To a hospital. C.To a bank. B.To a museum. 2.How long does it take to walk there? A.About 30 minutes. B.About 20 minutes. C.About 10 minutes. 3.Which bus will the girl take? A.The No.7 bus. B.The No.5 bus. C.The No.3 bus. Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 13．1.There are 　 　 people in the photo. 2.Emma is 　 　 with big blue eyes. 3.Lisa is from 　 　. 4.Rose has a 　 　, small eyes and a small nose. 5.They often 　 　 together. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Hi, I’m Steve. I’m a middle school student. There ___1___ a lot of rules in our school. Are the rules all terrible? I ___2___ so. Teachers make rules for us. I think they are ___3___ for us. We must follow them. I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. I wear ___4___ school uniform at school. So I don’t need ___5___ much time in choosing (选择) the clothes. I don’t take my mobile phone to school. So I can’t play ___6___ on it, then I can study hard. I play ___7___ basketball for an hour every day. So I can keep healthy. I help my mother do housework (家务). She ___8___ I’m a good boy. I can only play computer games on weekends. It’s good for my eyes. And I can ___9___ a lot of other things like playing soccer with my friends and reading some good books. I go to bed early ___10___ the evening. Rules are really helpful. 1. A. is B. am C. are D. be 2. A. doesn’t think B. don’t think C. isn’t think D. aren’t think 3. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 4. A. mine B. I C. me D. my 5. A. selling B. to sell C. spending D. to spend 6. A. kites B. kite C. games D. game 7. A. a B. / C. the D. an 8. A. says B. say C. answer D. answers 9. A. did B. do C. to do D. doing 10. A. at B. in C. on D. with 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认为学校的各种规则虽然严格，但对他养成良好的生活习惯、保持健康和努力学习都有很大帮助。 【1题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多规则。 is是，单数；am是，主语是I；are是，复数；be是，原形。主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我不这么认为。 doesn’t think不认为，单三；don’t think不认为，原形；isn’t think错误形式；aren’t think错误形式。主语是I，助动词用don’t。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我认为这些规则对我们有好处。 good好，形容词；well好，副词；bad坏，形容词；badly严重地，副词。根据“Teachers make rules for us”可知他认为规则有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我在学校穿我的校服。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我不需要花太多时间挑选衣服 selling卖，动名词；to sell动词不定式；spending花费，动名词；to spend动词不定式。根据“much time”可知是花费时间，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：所以我不能在手机上玩游戏，这样我就能努力学习。 kites风筝，名词复数；kite风筝，名词单数；games游戏，名词复数；game游戏，名词单数。play games“玩游戏”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我每天打篮球一个小时。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。play basketball“打篮球”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她说我是个好孩子。 says说，动词单三；say说，动词原形；answer回答，动词原形；answers回答，动词单三。根据“I’m a good boy”可知是说我是一个好孩子，主语是she，动词用单三。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：而且我还可以做很多事情，比如和朋友们踢足球、读一些好书。 did做，过去式；do原形；to do动词不定式；doing动名词。情态动词后加动词原形。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我晚上很早就上床睡觉。 at在；in在里面；on在上面；with和。in the evening“在晚上”。故选B。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 My mother and I visited Suzhou. We ___11___ there by plane at about 9 o’clock. It was on the morning of June 17th, 2024. We were ___12___ when we got to the hotel, but we still took a walk along the street. There were many people and all kinds of ___13___ on the street. I bought some gifts for my friends ___14___ I wanted to share my happiness with them. On the second day, we went to ___15___ a Chinese garden (花园) with our guide. Suzhou gardens are ___16___ in China. Thousands of people come to visit them every year. We went through a round door without doors. We ___17___ a pond (池塘) with many beautiful pavilions. Many fish swam happily in the pond. Our ___18___ told us that this garden had a long history. On the third day, we visited the Hanshan Temple (庙宇). This is also a (n) ___19___ temple. It’s over 1, 000 years old! “Where are we going tomorrow?” I ____20____ my mother.” We are going to Suzhou Museum.” I was so excited during the trip. 11. A. washed B. arrived C. dreamed D. worked 12. A. funny B. tired C. lucky D. warm 13. A. lakes B. villages C. pools D. shops 14. A. because B. so C. but D. or 15. A. save B. use C. visit D. describe 16. A. dirty B. slow C. scary D. popular 17. A. brushed B. made C. saw D. brought 18. A. guide B. singer C. snowman D. actress 19. A. expensive B. cheap C. old D. young 20. A. told B. asked C. surprised D. listened 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈去苏州旅游的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我们大约在9点钟乘飞机到达那里。 washed洗；arrived到达；dreamed梦想；worked工作。根据“We...there by plane at about 9 o’clock.”可知，此处指到达苏州，arrived“到达”符合句意。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们到达酒店时，我们很累，但我们仍然沿着街道散步。 funny有趣的；tired累的；lucky幸运的；warm温暖的。根据“We were...when we got to the hotel”可知，此处指到达酒店时很累，tired“累的”符合句意。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：街上有很多人和各种各样的商店。 lakes湖泊；villages村庄；pools水池；shops商店。根据“There were many people and all kinds of...on the street.”可知，此处指街上有各种各样的商店，all kinds of修饰名词复数，shops“商店”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我给朋友们买了一些礼物，因为我想和他们分享我的快乐。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“I bought some gifts for my friends...I wanted to share my happiness with them.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”后跟原因。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天，我们和导游一起去参观了一个中国园林。 save拯救；use使用；visit参观；describe描述。根据“we went to...a Chinese garden with our guide.”可知，此处指参观中国园林，visit“参观”符合句意。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：苏州园林在中国很受欢迎。 dirty脏的；slow慢的；scary吓人的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Suzhou gardens are...in China.”可知，此处指苏州园林在中国很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合句意。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们看到了一个有许多美丽亭子的池塘。 brushed刷；made制作；saw看见；brought带来。根据“We...a pond with many beautiful pavilions.”可知，此处指看到了一个池塘，saw“看见”符合句意。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们的导游告诉我们这个花园历史悠久。 guide导游；singer歌手；snowman雪人；actress女演员。根据“Our...told us that this garden had a long history.”可知，此处指导游告诉他们花园的历史，guide“导游”符合句意。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这也是一座古老的庙宇。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；old古老的；young年轻的。根据“This is also a (n)...temple. It’s over 1, 000 years old!”可知，此处指这座庙宇很古老，old“古老的”符合句意。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“我们明天去哪里？”我问妈妈。 told告诉；asked问；surprised使惊讶；listened听。根据“‘Where are we going tomorrow?’ I...my mother.”可知，此处指作者问妈妈，asked“问”符合句意。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（计15分） It’s a new term. After a long summer vacation, some of Amy’s classmates and teachers look really different. Tony wears a new pair of glasses. His short brown hair is long now. He is still short and thin. He really needs to do some exercise. Sam is so fat. Look at his round face and small eyes! How much ice-cream did he eat last vacation? Miss White is different too. We can’t see her straight black hair. She has curly brown hair now. Amy thinks she looks more beautiful. She loves Miss White’s big eyes and warm smile (微笑). 21. Tony has _________ hair now. A. short black B. short brown C. long black D. long brown 22. Who has a round face? A. Amy. B. Sam. C. Tony. D. Miss White. 23. The text mainly (主要地) tells us about the three people’s _________. A. new looks B. summer vacations C. eating habits D. favorite sports 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新学期开始后，Amy发现她同学和老师在外貌上发生了一些变化，并具体描述了Tony、Sam和White老师的新外貌。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His short brown hair is long now.”可知，Tony现在的头发是棕色的长头发。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam is so fat. Look at his round face and small eyes!”可知，Sam有一张圆脸。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了Tony、Sam和White老师在新学期开始后的新外貌。故选A。 Hi, I’m Rick. I live in a new building with my parents and my sister in America. It is our new house. It is big with two floors (楼层). And the house has two gardens. On the first floor, there is a dining room. Next to the dining room is the living room. I often have a rest and watch TV there. There is a kitchen, a computer room and a study (书房), there are four bedrooms and each has a bathroom and a big bed. The study is my favorite place because I can play the piano, listen to music and read there. I also like the gardens. The front garden is big and there are many beautiful flowers in it. After dinner my sister and I often walk and play games there. Is there a swimming pool in our garden? Yes. But it is in the back garden. I can swim there at any time. Welcome to my home. I’ll show you around it. 24. How many people are there in Rick’s family A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Which place does Rick like best? A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. The study. D. The dining room. 26. Rick can’t _________ in the front garden. A. take a walk B. go swimming C. enjoy flowers D. play games 27. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Rick’s New House B The Kinds of House C. Rick’s Family D. Rick’s Happy Life 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了Rick的新房子，包括房子的结构、布局以及他个人对房子里不同地方的喜好。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Rick. I live in a new building with my parents and my sister in America.”可知，Rick家有Rick、他的父母和他的妹妹，共四口人。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study is my favorite place because I can play the piano, listen to music and read there.”可知，书房是Rick最喜欢的地方，因为他可以在那里弹钢琴、听音乐和看书。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The front garden is big and there are many beautiful flowers in it. After dinner my sister and I often walk and play games there.”以及“Is there a swimming pool in our garden? Yes. But it is in the back garden.”可知，前花园很大，有很多美丽的花，Rick和他的妹妹经常在那里散步和玩游戏，游泳池在后花园，所以Rick不能在前花园游泳。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Rick的新房子，包括房子的布局、Rick喜欢的房间以及花园等，所以最好的标题应该是“Rick’s New House”。故选A。 Good evening, everyone! This is Tom. Here’s the weather report for some big cities in China tomorrow. Beijing will be cloudy. And the temperature will be from 4 to 6 degrees. It’s a little cold, so wear warm clothes when you go out. It will be sunny in Shanghai, but there will be a strong wind in the afternoon. It’ll be cloudy in Fuzhou. You can’t see the sun all day. It will be rainy in Chongqing, the day after tomorrow will be sunny. There will be storms (暴风雨) in Guangzhou tomorrow, there’ll be beautiful sunshine. The temperature will be 22 degrees, It’s a bit hot and you’d better wear sunglasses. You can do sports in the park or have a short trip around the city. Thanks for listening. 28. What does the underlined (划线的) word “degrees” mean? A. 角度 B. 程度 C. 度 D. 学位 29. Shanghai will be sunny but _________ tomorrow. A. rainy B. windy C. snowy D. cloudy 30. If you would like to have a short trip tomorrow, you’d better go to _________. A. Beijing B. Guangzhou C. Taipei D. Chongqing 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom播报的明天中国部分大城市的天气预报。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Beijing will be cloudy. And the temperature will be from 4 to 6 degrees.”可知，此处描述天气的温度，所以划线词意为“度”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be sunny in Shanghai, but there will be a strong wind in the afternoon.”可知，上海明天天气晴朗，但有风。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be storms (暴风雨) in Guangzhou tomorrow, there’ll be beautiful sunshine. The temperature will be 22 degrees, It’s a bit hot and you’d better wear sunglasses. You can do sports in the park or have a short trip around the city.”可知，如果你明天想短途旅行，你最好去广州。故选B。 第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题, 计5分） Can animals draw? Can they sing? ___31___ In Thailand, there are some very smart elephants. ___32___ They draw very beautiful and interesting pictures. They can draw flowers, animals and buildings. After looking at the pictures, people often say “These elephants are really clever.” You can see the pictures in special shops on the Internet (互联网). Nora is a beautiful cat, ___33___ She can play the piano. Nora’s owner, Betsy, is a music teacher. There are two pianos in Betsy’s living room. ___34___ She likes to play them with Betsy’s students. The students like the cat very much and always buy food for the cat. And her music is very nice. Do you want to listen to her music? ___35___ Are there any interesting animals in your city? Please tell me something about them. A. You can find Nora’s music on the Internet. B. but she isn’t an ordinary (普通的) cat. C. These elephants can draw. D. Nora likes the two pianos very much. E. Betsy teaches her students in the living room every day. F Here are two stories about animals with special talents (特殊才能). G. so animals are not very smart. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两则关于具有特殊才能的动物的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“Can animals draw? Can they sing?”可知，此处需要引出关于动物特殊才能的故事，选项F“这里有两个关于有特殊才能动物的故事”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“In Thailand, there are some very smart elephants.”和“They draw very beautiful and interesting pictures.”可知，此处需要说明大象会画画，选项C“这些大象会画画”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Nora is a beautiful cat”和“She can play the piano”可知，此处需要说明Nora不是普通的猫，选项B“但她不是一只普通的猫”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“There are two pianos in Betsy’s living room.”和“She likes to play them with Betsy’s students.”可知，此处需要说明Nora非常喜欢这两架钢琴，选项D“Nora非常喜欢这两架钢琴”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Do you want to listen to her music?”可知，此处需要说明可以在互联网上找到Nora音乐，选项A“你可以在互联网上找到Nora的音乐”符合语境。故选A。 V: 完成句子（共5小题, 计10分）根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 你不能在课堂上吃糖果。 You can’t eat _________ in class. 【答案】candies 【解析】 【详解】candy“糖果”，名词表泛指，用复数形式candies故填candies。 37. 她是一个可爱的女孩，因此大家都喜欢她。 She is a _________, so everyone likes her. 【答案】lovely girl 【解析】 【详解】lovely girl“可爱的女孩”，形容词修饰名词，a修饰名词单数形式girl。故填lovely girl。 38. 我每天练习弹钢琴两个小时。 I ________ playing the piano for two hours every day. 【答案】practice 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“练习做某事”译为practice doing sth，主语I是第一人称，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形practice。故填practice。 39. 对我们来说, 这个书包有点贵。 This bag is _________ expensive to us. 【答案】a little 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“有点”对应的英文表达为“a little”，用于修饰形容词“expensive”，表示程度。故填a little。 40. 米勒先生会讲六种语言， 像英语、法语等。 Mr. Miller can speak _________, such as English, French and so on. 【答案】six languages 【解析】 【详解】six languages“六种语言”，languages“语言”，six修饰可数名词复数形式。故填six languages。 Ⅵ.短文填空（计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) wash egg get real be day do they best early Hello, I’m Jack. My Saturday morning starts at half past six. I like to ____41____ up early. Then, I have a shower, make my bed and tidy my room. I do this every ____42____. I also set the table and make breakfast. I usually make pancakes, ____43____, tea and orange juice. I’m the ____44____ cook in my family! After breakfast, I put dirty clothes into the washing machine; white clothes first and then clothes with dark colors. Mum ____45____ not want my brother Tom to wash clothes. A week ago, he ____46____ his red shirt with some white T-shirts. Now we’ve got pink T-shirts! My brother Tom and my sister Grace get up at nine. They don’t like getting up ____47____. Grace sweeps (打扫) the floor. Sometimes she helps me take the clothes out of the washing machine and hang (挂) ____48____ out. Tom feeds our dogs, and takes them for walks. The dogs ____49____ love Tom. He ____50____ very patient (有耐心的) with them. He also takes out the rubbish. 【答案】41. get 42. day 43. eggs 44. best 45. does 46. washed 47. early 48. them 49. really 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack的周六早晨的日常活动，包括他早起做的一系列家务，以及他的弟弟Tom和妹妹Grace起床后所做的家务。 【41题详解】 句意：我喜欢早起。根据“...up early.”和备选词可知，get up“起床”，动词短语。故填get。 【42题详解】 句意：我每天这样做。根据“I do this every...”和备选词可知，every day“每天”。故填day。 【43题详解】 句意：我通常做煎饼、鸡蛋、茶和橙汁。根据“I usually make pancakes, ..., tea and orange juice.”和备选词可知，此处指早餐食物，egg“鸡蛋”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填eggs。 【44题详解】 句意：我是家里最好的厨师！根据“I’m the...cook in my family!”和备选词可知，此处指最好的厨师，best“最好的”，形容词最高级。故填best。 【45题详解】 句意：妈妈不想让我弟弟汤姆洗衣服。根据“Mum...not want my brother Tom to wash clothes.”和备选词可知，want“想要”，主语是第三人称单数，否定句用助动词doesn’t。故填does。 【46题详解】 句意：一周前，他把他的红衬衫和一些白色T恤一起洗了。根据“A week ago, he...his red shirt with some white T-shirts.”和备选词可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，wash“洗”，过去式形式washed。故填washed。 【47题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢早起。根据“They don’t like getting up...”和备选词可知，此处指不喜欢早起，early“早地”，副词修饰动词。故填early。 【48题详解】 句意：有时她帮我把衣服从洗衣机里拿出来，然后挂起来。根据“Sometimes she helps me take the clothes out of the washing machine and hang...out.”和备选词可知，此处指把衣服挂起来，用them指代“the clothes”。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：这些狗真的很喜欢汤姆。根据“The dogs...love Tom.”和备选词可知，此处指狗真的很喜欢汤姆，really“真的”，副词修饰动词。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：他对它们很有耐心。根据“He...very patient with them.”和备选词可知，be patient with“对……有耐心”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读（计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。 Many American children love their mothers’ apple pies (果馅派). Apple pie is one of the most famous desserts in America. You can buy it in lots of restaurants. The apple pie is easy to make, so many people cook it at home too. You just need apples, flour (面粉), butter and spices (香料). To make an apple pie, first peel and cut up the apples into pieces. Second, mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin. Third, mix butter, sugar and flour. Fourth, Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes. The smell of apple pie cooking is great. People usually eat apple pie with ice-cream or cream. In winter, a piece of warm pie is a wonderful way to warm up on a cold day. In summer, a plate of cold pie is a good way to cool down. There are many different ways to make apple pies. Some families have their own good ways and don’t tell other people about them. Pies made with berries (浆果) are also very popular in America. But apple pie perhaps is the dessert that everyone loves most. 51. What do many American children love? Many American children love _________________. 52. Which English word means “甜点” in the first paragraph (段落)? It is “____________”. 53. How many steps (步骤) do people need to make an apple pie? People need _________ step(s) to make an apple pie. 54. How long should people bake the pie? They should bake the pie for _____________ minutes. 55. What do people usually eat apple pies with? People usually eat apple pies with _______________. 【答案】51. their mothers’ apple pies 52. dessert 53. four 54. about 45 55. ice-cream or cream 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国孩子喜爱的苹果派，包括苹果派在美国的受欢迎程度、制作方法以及在不同季节的食用方式。 【51题详解】 根据“Many American children love their mothers’ apple pies.”可知，许多美国孩子喜欢他们妈妈的苹果派。故填their mothers’ apple pies。 【52题详解】 根据“Apple pie is one of the most famous desserts in America.”可知，苹果派是美国最著名的甜点之一。“dessert”一词在第一段中意为“甜点”。故填dessert。 【53题详解】 根据“To make an apple pie, first peel and cut up the apples into pieces. Second, mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin. Third, mix butter, sugar and flour. Fourth, Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes.”可知，制作苹果派需要四个步骤。故填four。 【54题详解】 根据“Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes.”可知，人们应该烤苹果派大约45分钟。故填about 45。 【55题详解】 根据“People usually eat apple pie with ice cream or cream.”可知，人们通常用冰淇淋或奶油搭配苹果派吃。故填ice-cream or cream。 VIII.补全对话（计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Peter speaking. B: Hi, Peter. It’s Steve. __________56__________? A: The weather is great here. __________57__________? B: I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park. A: You’re having a good time. B: Yeah, I’m very relaxed. __________58__________? A: Oh, I went to the farm yesterday. I learned a lot about farming. B: __________59__________. Did you take any photos? A: Yes, I took lots of interesting photos. I’ll show you tomorrow. B: OK. See you tomorrow. A: __________60__________. 【答案】56. How’s the weather there/What’s the weather like there 57. What are you doing now 58. Where did you go yesterday 59. Sounds good 60. See you tomorrow 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和Steve两个人之间的对话。Steve打电话询问了Peter那里的天气情况，并分享了自己正在公园和朋友打篮球的活动。 【56题详解】 根据“The weather is great here.”可知，此处询问天气情况，故填How’s the weather there/What’s the weather like there。 【57题详解】 根据“I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing now。 【58题详解】 根据“Oh, I went to the farm yesterday.”可知，此处询问对方昨天去了哪里，故填Where did you go yesterday。 【59题详解】 根据“I learned a lot about farming.”可知，此处对对方的经历表示赞赏或评价，故填Sounds good。 【60题详解】 根据“See you tomorrow.”可知，此处表示回应对方的告别，故填See you tomorrow。 IX.书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 61. 假如你是Mary, 上周周末你参加了一次学校组织的旅行活动, 请根据以下表格中的内容提示用英语写一篇短文, 介绍一下你学校旅行的情况吧! Place Qingyun Park Weather windy, cool Activities（活动） fly kites, sing and play the guitar, climb the mountain, have lunch… Feeling great, fun... 要求: 1.参考表格提示内容, 可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数: 不少于50词。（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数） I’m Mary. Last weekend, I had a school trip._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Mary. Last weekend, I had a school trip. All of us took the school bus for a trip to Qingyun Park. It was windy and cool. We flew kites, sang and played the guitar. We also climbed the mountain, had lunch and played many games. We felt great and had fun. If I have the chance, I would like to travel here again. I hope my dream can come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为一般过去时； ③ 提示：文章以个人视角展开，自由叙述旅行中的活动与体验，需完整呈现旅行过程与感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通过 “I’m Mary. Last weekend, I had a school trip.” 直接引出学校旅行这一话题； 第二步，详细描述旅行中的各项活动，如乘坐校车前往公园、在公园内放风筝、唱歌、弹吉他、爬山、吃午餐和玩游戏等； 第三步，表达自己对此次旅行的喜爱之情，以及希望再次前往该地旅行的愿望，总结感受。 [亮点词]汇] ① school trip 学校旅行 ② took the school bus 乘坐校车 ③ flew kites 放风筝 ④had fun 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①We flew kites, sang and played the guitar.（and 连接并列成分） ② If I have the chance, I would like to travel here again. I hope my dream can come true.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$