Unit 2 Reading 2 课件 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 2 Hobbies！ Reading around prep. 围绕，环绕 adv. 到处，向各处 ① They sit around the table. 他们围着桌子坐。 ② We look around for some food. 我们到处寻找食物。 change vt. 使不同 vi. & n. 改变，变化 ① climate change 气候变化 ② The leaves change colour in the autumn. 树叶在秋天改变颜色。 ③ The weather changes with the seasons. 天气随季节变化。 life n. (pl. lives) 个人生活；生命 ① She wants to live a quiet life. 她想过一种平静的生活。 ② They are ready to give their lives for their country. 他们准备为祖国献出生命。 museum n. 博物馆 Is the museum open on Sundays? 博物馆每星期天都开放吗？ thing n. 东西 The shop sells (出售) all kinds of things. 这家商店出售各种各样的东西。 apart adv. 分开 take apart 拆卸，拆开（机器等） The child wants to take apart a watch and see what makes it work. 小孩想把表拆开，看看是什么使它走个不停。 fix vt. 修理；安装 ① He can fix the broken (损坏的) cars. 他可以修理损坏的汽车。 ② He comes to fix the new TV. 他来安装新电视。 endless adj. 无穷无尽的，不计其数的 He has endless questions to ask. 他有无穷无尽的问题要问。 scientist n. 科学家 Qian Xuesen is a great scientist. 钱学森是一位伟大的科学家。 science n. 科学 a fan of science 一个科学迷 My father is a fan of science. 我父亲是一个科学迷。 dream n. 梦想；梦 ① I have a dream. 我有一个梦想。 ② He had a dream about Claire. 他做了一个有关克莱尔的梦。 true adj. 真正的，实质的，确实的 come true 实现，成为现实 You can do what you like and make your dream come true! 你可以做你喜欢做的事，让你的梦想成真！ Let’s review Daniel is a fan of _________. He thinks science is all_________ us and it __________ our lives. He often visits science___________. He gets to see all kinds of _________ and learns a lot. At home, he likes to _______ things _______. He can help_______things around the house. In his free time, he goes on the internet to find answers to his_________ questions. He wants to be a __________ one day. science 回顾Daniel爱好相关内容, 完成短文 around scientist fix changes things museums apart take endless Pay attention to the following expressions. 我的新朋友之一 改变我们的生活 拆卸，拆开（机器等） 修理东西 在他的空闲时间 上网 找到……的答案 （将来）某一天 实现，成为现实 一个科学迷 无尽的问题 1. How do you find answers to questions about science? science magazines/ books textbooks (教科书) educational websites (教学网站) ... 2. What other ways do you know to learn about science? ... experiments (实验) documentaries (纪录片) forums (论坛) 3. Why is it important for us to have hobbies? Hobbies bring joy to our life. Hobbies are an important step to knowledge (知识) and dream. ... ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 1. 一个科学迷 2. 我的新朋友之一 3. 改变我们的生活 4. 拆卸，拆开（机器等） 5. 修理东西 6. 在他的空闲时间 7. 上网 8. 找到……的答案 9. （将来）某一天 10. 实现，成为现实 11. 用这种方法 12. 善于用电脑 one of my new friends change our lives take ... apart fix things Translate the following expressions into English. a fan of science in his free time go on the internet find answers to ... one day come true In this way be good with computer Language points 1. Daniel is one of my new friends. 丹尼尔是我的一个新朋友。(P20) one of.... ...... 之一 ① one of 后接可数名词复数或人称代词复数的宾格形式。 ② one of .....作主语时，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ③ one of 后接名词复数时，名词前通常要加the、形容词性物主代词等限定词。 例：One of my classmates is from American. 我的一个同班同学来自美国。 One of the pens is from my sister. 这些笔中有一支是姐姐送我的。 2. Science changes our lives. 科学改变我们的生活。(P20) change v. 改变，使不同 n. 变化 ① change one’s life 改变某人的生活 例：Your help can change the poor children’s lives. 你的帮助可以改变这些贫困孩子的生活。 ② change... into... 把...变成... 例：The world is changing all the time. 这个世界无时无刻不在改变。 We can change the park into a tall building.我们可以把这个公园变成一栋高楼。 Language points ③【可数名词】改变，变化 例：There are some changes in my hometown. 我的家乡有一些变化。 拓展：change 作不可数名词，意思为“零钱” Language points life n. 个人生活；生命 life n. 生命 生活 have a(n).....life=live a(n)....life 过着......的生活 in one’s daily life 在某人的日常生活中 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 lose one’s life 失去生命 例： We live/have a happy life now. 现在我们过着幸福的生活。 Water is important in our daily live. 水在我们的日常生活中很重要。 This doctor saves many people’s lives. 这个医生挽救了许多人的生命。 Language points 3. He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. 他有机会见到各种各样的事物，学习很多知识。(P20) get to do sth. 有机会做某事 拓展：get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 例： We get to visit this museum at this time. 我们这个时候有机会参观这个博物馆。 My mother gets me to buy some vegetables. 我妈妈让我去买一些蔬菜。 Language points 4. At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work. 在家时，他喜欢把东西拆开，研究它们的工作原理。(P20) take apart +名词= take +名词 +apart take + 人称代词宾格 +apart 只能放中间 例： Daniel has to take apart the computer(=take the computer apart) to check it. 丹尼尔得拆开电脑检查一下。 My brother has a toy car and often take it apart. 我弟弟有一辆玩具车，他经常把它拆开。 Language points 5. Now he can help fix things around the house! 现在他可以帮忙修理家里的东西了！(P20) fix v. 修理；安装 fix up 修理；装修 例： My father often fixes things for others. 我爸爸经常为别人修理东西。 My bike is broken. Can you fix it up for me? 我的自行车坏了，你能帮我修一下吗？ Please fix the shelf to the wall. 请把架子固定在墙上。 Language points 6. In his free time, Daniel reads many science books. 在他的空闲时间，丹尼尔会阅读许多科学书。(P20) free adj. 空闲的；免费的；自由的 常见表达：in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 　 例： Please do some housework in your free time. 请在空闲时间做些家务。 I can get some great books for free！ 我可以免费得到一些好书！ You are free to come and go. 你来去自由。 one’s 须和该句的主语保持人称和数的一致。 Language points 动词不定式 (短语) 作目的状语 本句中“ to find answers to his endless questions” 是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，表示丹尼尔上网的目的。 动词不定式 (短语) 作目的状语时可位于句首或句末，常翻译为“为了........; 以便...........”。 例： To get to the school on time, I take a taxi. 为了按时达到学校，我乘坐了出租车。 I go to the library to borrow some great books. 我去图书馆借一些好书。 Language points 7. I am sure his dream can come true. 我确信他的梦想会实现。(P20) be sure 确信；肯定 be sure + to do sth. 务必要做某事(常用于祈使句)； 一定/肯定..... + of/about..... 对.....有把握；确信.... +从句 肯定/确信.... 例： Be sure to give me a call tomorrow. 明天一定要给我打个电话。 Are you sure of/about that? 你对那件事有把握吗？ I ’m sure we’ll have a good trip today. 我确信我们今天会有一场愉快的旅行。 Language points dream n. 梦想；梦 例： My dream is to be a teacher. 我的梦想是当一名老师。 Good night and have a good dream! 晚安，做个好梦！ 拓展：dream v. 做梦；梦想 dream to be 梦想成为... dream of /about sb./sth. 梦见某人/某事物 dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事 Language points come true 实现，成为现实 make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 例： A small kindness can make the child’s dream come true. 一个小小的善举就能使那个孩子的梦想成真。 不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，通常与表示梦想(dream)、愿望(wish)和目标(goal)等的词汇搭配使用。 come的其他常见表达： come on 加油 come back 回来 come in 进来 come from 来自 Language points 8. He’s also very good with computers. 他对电脑也很在行。(P22) be good with...... 善于应付.....的 辨析： be good at.....擅长于......;精通...... 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 同义短语为do well in be good to...... 对.....友好 后接名词或代词 同义短语为be kind/friendly/nice to be good for..... 对.....有好处 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式 Language points 9. What does he use the internet to do? 他用互联网做什么？(P22) use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事 拓展： use...... for....... 用..... 来....... for是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 例： I use the knife to cut the apple. 我用这把刀切苹果。 We can use wood for making a box. 我们可以用木头做一个盒子。 Do some exercises Task 1: 根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. Online shopping is c__________ our way of life, and we can buy anything we need on the internet. 2. I often play the guitar in my f_____ time. 3.There are some p_________ on the wall. They are the works of some great artists. 4. She wants to visits the history _________(博物馆) with her parents. 5. I am sure his dream can _____________(成为现实). hanging ree aintings museum come true ( ) 1. Internet brings us _______ information (信息) and we can find answers on it. A. same B. endless C. old D. fit ( ) 2. The boy wants to _______ the camera to see how it works. A. take down B. break down C. take apart D. break apart ( ) 3. Sandy often listens to music _______. A. in his free time B. in her free time C. in your free time D. in my free time ( ) 4. Bill often watches Grandpa play chess, so he gets _______ a lot about it. A. to know B. knowing C. knows D. know ( ) 5. By working hard, I hope my dreams can _______. A. become old B. get well C. come true D. sound nice B C B A C Do some exercises Task 2: 单项选择 Do some exercises Task 3: 完成句子 1. Do you know the_________ _______ the first question? 你知道第一题的答案吗？ 2. We will all be old______ ________. 总有一天我们都会老去。 3. ______ ______ my favourite subjects is English. 我最喜欢的学科之一是英语。 4. For your health, you should eat _____ _______ _____ food. 为了你的健康，你应该吃各种各样的食物。 answer to One of one day all kinds of 1. Try to find more ways to learn about science. 2. Think more and list (列举) the importance of having hobbies. 3. Review the expressions we learned today. $$