高教版 基础模块3《一课一练》-第38练-Unit 8 Role Models of the Times(3)（原卷版+解析版）

c编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第38练，内容是Unit 8 Role Models of the Times。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第38练 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 一、单项选择 1．—The College Entrance Examination is coming, we need to hit the books and prepare it. —________. Let’s burn the midnight oil together. （ ） A．You are what you wear B．You have me there C．You can say that again D．You don’t say so 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—高考就要到了，我们得用功读书，做好准备。—你说得太对了。咱们一起挑灯夜战吧。A. You are what you wear人靠衣装；B. You have me there你难住我了；C. You can say that again说得好；D. You don’t say so不会吧。根据“Let’s burn the midnight oil together.”可知，此处认同对方的观点，选项C符合语境。故选C。 2．________ by the boss, he decided to stop ________. （ ） A．Praising; to complain B．To praise; to complain C．Praise; complaining D．Praised; complaining 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到老板表扬后，他决定停止抱怨。分析句子可知，句子主语“he”与动作“表扬”之间是被动关系，所以第一空要用过去分词作状语；stop to do sth.，意为“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing sth.，意为“停止正在做的事”，根据句意可知，被老板表扬后，他决定停止抱怨，所以第二空要用动名词作动词宾语。故选D。 3．—I’m travelling to Japan this weekend. Would you like to tell me about your experiences there? （ ） —_________. Let’s chat about it over there. A．It’s up to you B．Forget it C．My pleasure D．By all means 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这个周末我要去日本旅行。你愿意给我讲讲你在那里的经历吗？—当然可以。咱们去那边聊吧。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. Forget it算了，别在意；C. My pleasure这是我的荣幸（回应某人的感谢）；D. By all means当然可以，务必。根据“Let’s chat about it over there.”可知，此处表示同意对方的请求，选项D符合语境。故选D。 4．—Let’s take a coffee break. （ ） —_________. We’ve been working for hours. A．Why bother? B．What for? C．You got me there. D．You said it. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。—你说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。A. Why bother何必呢；B. What for为什么；C. You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；D. You said it你说对了。根据“We’ve been working for hours.”可知，此处应是赞同前面说的“咱们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧”这个提议。故选D。 二、阅读理解 How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average (平均) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. Most people have a bad night when they can’t fall asleep. The name of this problem is called insomnia. This isn’t a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia, too. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved (移动) from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV (国王路易十四) of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed. 5．After the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are ________ a night. （ ） A．3 hours B．7 or 8 hours C．6.5 hours D．10 hours 6．Which of the following is TRUE? （ ） A．King Louis XI V was an American. B．Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldn’t fall asleep. C．Benjamin Franklin was a famous writer. D．Most young Americans sleep for an average of 6.5 hours a night. 7．Why did King Louis XI V of France have more than four hundred beds? （ ） A．Because he hoped to fall asleep. B．Because he was a famous inventor. C．Because he had a lot of money. D．Because he liked to lie on his side across the end of his bed. 8.What does the word insomnia mean in Paragraph 2? （ ） A．too many beds B．sleep well C．can’t sleep well D．problems 9．What’s Paragraph 1 talking about? （ ） A．The history of sleep. B．How much sleep do we need? C．The story of famous people. D．Why can’t we sleep? 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同人群睡眠时长的差异，指出失眠是常见问题，并列举本杰明·富兰克林、路易十四和马克·吐温等名人应对失眠的独特方法。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. (五十岁以后，平均睡眠时间降至每晚6.5小时。)”可知，五十岁之后，平均每晚睡眠时间为6.5小时。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most people have a bad night when they can’t fall asleep. The name of this problem is called insomnia. (大多数人在无法入睡时都会度过一个糟糕的夜晚。这个问题被称为失眠。)”和第三段中“Many famous people in history had insomnia, too. (历史上许多名人也有失眠问题。)”可知，历史上许多名人也患有失眠症，而大多数人在睡不着的时候都会度过糟糕的一晚，这意味着很多名人也会因失眠而经历糟糕的夜晚，所以选项B正确。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“King Louis XIV of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. (法国国王路易十四有四百一十三张床，并希望能在其中一张床上入睡。)”可知，路易十四拥有四百多张床是希望能在其中一张床上入睡。故选A。 8．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Most people have a bad night when they can’t fall asleep. The name of this problem is called insomnia. (大多数人在无法入睡时都会度过一个糟糕的夜晚。这个问题被称为失眠。)”可知，人们不能入睡的这种问题叫 insomnia，“insomnia”指的就是“无法入睡”这一睡眠问题。故选C。 9．主旨大意题。文章第一段开篇就提出“How much sleep do we need? (我们需要多少睡眠呢？)”，随后阐述了不同人睡眠需求不同，如有些人一晚只需3小时，有些人需要10小时，多数美国人平均睡7至8小时，五十岁后平均睡6.5小时等内容，所以第一段主要讨论的是我们需要多少睡眠。故选B。 三、完成句子 10．这个问题太难而不能解决。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The problem is too difficult to solve. 【详解】problem“问题”；difficult“难的”；solve“解决”；too ... to“太……而不能”。分析句子可知，此句为一般现在时。故填The problem is too difficult to solve. 11．always, fasten, to ensure, seat belt, safety, your (.)(连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Always fasten your seat belt to ensure safety, 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：为了确保安全，总是要系好安全带。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，无主语。fasten：系，动词原形，作祈使句谓语；always：总是，频率副词，可以放在动词原形前面；your seat belt：你们的安全带，作宾语，其中“your”作定语，修饰名词短语“seat belt”；to ensure safety：为了确保安全，作目的状语。句首首字母大写，故答案为：Always fasten your seat belt to ensure safety. 12．He went to university so that he could be a teacher. (改为同义句) He went to university __________________ be a teacher. 【答案】 in order to 【详解】句意：他上大学是为了当老师。句型“so that+句子”可以和“in order to+动词原形”进行转换，表示“为了”，故填in；order；to。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ c编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第38练，内容是Unit 8 Role Models of the Times。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第38练 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 一、单项选择 1．—The College Entrance Examination is coming, we need to hit the books and prepare it. —________. Let’s burn the midnight oil together. （ ） A．You are what you wear B．You have me there C．You can say that again D．You don’t say so 2．________ by the boss, he decided to stop ________. （ ） A．Praising; to complain B．To praise; to complain C．Praise; complaining D．Praised; complaining 3．—I’m travelling to Japan this weekend. Would you like to tell me about your experiences there? （ ） —_________. Let’s chat about it over there. A．It’s up to you B．Forget it C．My pleasure D．By all means 4．—Let’s take a coffee break. （ ） —_________. We’ve been working for hours. A．Why bother? B．What for? C．You got me there. D．You said it. 二、阅读理解 How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average (平均) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. Most people have a bad night when they can’t fall asleep. The name of this problem is called insomnia. This isn’t a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia, too. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved (移动) from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV (国王路易十四) of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed. 5．After the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are ________ a night. （ ） A．3 hours B．7 or 8 hours C．6.5 hours D．10 hours 6．Which of the following is TRUE? （ ） A．King Louis XI V was an American. B．Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldn’t fall asleep. C．Benjamin Franklin was a famous writer. D．Most young Americans sleep for an average of 6.5 hours a night. 7．Why did King Louis XI V of France have more than four hundred beds? （ ） A．Because he hoped to fall asleep. B．Because he was a famous inventor. C．Because he had a lot of money. D．Because he liked to lie on his side across the end of his bed. 8.What does the word insomnia mean in Paragraph 2? （ ） A．too many beds B．sleep well C．can’t sleep well D．problems 9．What’s Paragraph 1 talking about? （ ） A．The history of sleep. B．How much sleep do we need? C．The story of famous people. D．Why can’t we sleep? 三、完成句子 10．这个问题太难而不能解决。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 11．always, fasten, to ensure, seat belt, safety, your (.)(连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 12．He went to university so that he could be a teacher. (改为同义句) He went to university __________________ be a teacher. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$