高教版 基础模块3《一课一练》-第32练-Unit 7 Natural Disasters(2)（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第32练，内容是Unit 7 Natural Disasters。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第32练 Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一、单项选择 1．________ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of six could play the piano so well. （ ） A．That; what B．What; that C．That; that D．What; what 2．—Although the dress fits me well, the bow is ugly. I won’t wear it. （ ） —________ If you make some changes to it, it will look lovely on you. A．Well begun, half done. B．So, hold you head up, then. C．When the cats are away, the mice will play. D．You shouldn’t throw the baby out with the bathwater. 3．________ that there is another football match on the air this evening. （ ） A．It says B．It was said C．It is said D．What was said 4．If you apply for the position, ________. （ ） WE NEED YOU Position: Lobby Manager Requirements 1. Female, 20-30 yrs 2. University graduate or above 3. Excellent proficiency in Chinese and English, speak sensibly and well 4. Good team player and positive attitude 5. Relevant working experience A．you should be over 30 years old B．you should master excellent Chinese and English C．you needn’t be a good team player D．you needn’t have relevant working experience 二、补全对话 W: Good morning. I’m Sun Rui, a new nurse in this hospital. M: Good morning, Sun Rui. I’m Li Xin. 5 W: Twenty years? You must be an experienced nurse. 6 M: With pleasure. I think the first thing you should do is to have a career goal. W: Yes, you’re right. 7 M: But only setting a goal is not enough. W: 8 M: You should get familiar with your job and do it carefully. 9 W: Thank you very much for your suggestions. M: It’s a pleasure. Wish you a bright future. A．A clear career goal is key to a successful career. B．What else should I do? C．I have worked here for twenty years. D．Keeping on improving your skills is also very important. E．Could you give me some suggestions on career planning? 三、完成句子 10．People say that Chinese is the most important subject of all in China. （改为同义句） It’s __________ that Chinese is more important _________ any _________ subject in China. 11．这个机器人似乎大体上满足了他的需求。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 12．It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第32练，内容是Unit 7 Natural Disasters。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第32练 Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一、单项选择 1．________ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of six could play the piano so well. （ ） A．That; what B．What; that C．That; that D．What; what 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：最令我惊讶的是，这样一个六岁的小男孩钢琴弹得如此之好。第一空处是主语从句，缺少主语用what；第二空处是表语从句，从句不缺少成分用that。故选B。 2．—Although the dress fits me well, the bow is ugly. I won’t wear it. （ ） —________ If you make some changes to it, it will look lovely on you. A．Well begun, half done. B．So, hold you head up, then. C．When the cats are away, the mice will play. D．You shouldn’t throw the baby out with the bathwater. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—虽然这件衣服很适合我，但蝴蝶结很难看。我不会穿它。—不要因为一个不满意的部分就全盘否定整个事物。如果你对它做一些改变，它穿在你身上会看起来很可爱。A. Well begun, half done.好的开始，就成功了一半。B. So, hold you head up, then所以，要振作起来；C. When the cats are away, the mice will play山中无老虎，猴子称大王；D. You shouldn’t throw the baby out with the bathwater不要因为一个不满意的部分就全盘否定整个事物。根据“If you make some changes to it, it will look lovely on you.”可知，此处劝对方不要因为蝴蝶结这个小问题就否定整条裙子。故选D。 3．________ that there is another football match on the air this evening. （ ） A．It says B．It was said C．It is said D．What was said 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词从句和一般现在时被动语态。句意：据说今天晚上还要播放一场足球比赛。分析句子可知，“there is another football match on the air this evening”是主语从句，故用“It”作形式主语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词“say”是谓语动词，和主语是被动关系，故用一般现在时被动语态“be done”的形式，助动词用is。故选C。 4．If you apply for the position, ________. （ ） WE NEED YOU Position: Lobby Manager Requirements 1. Female, 20-30 yrs 2. University graduate or above 3. Excellent proficiency in Chinese and English, speak sensibly and well 4. Good team player and positive attitude 5. Relevant working experience A．you should be over 30 years old B．you should master excellent Chinese and English C．you needn’t be a good team player D．you needn’t have relevant working experience 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你申请这个职位，你必须精通汉语和英语。根据“Excellent proficiency in Chinese and English, speak sensibly and well (中英文熟练，口语流利)”可知，申请这个职位要求精通汉语和英语。故选B。 二、补全对话 W: Good morning. I’m Sun Rui, a new nurse in this hospital. M: Good morning, Sun Rui. I’m Li Xin. 5 W: Twenty years? You must be an experienced nurse. 6 M: With pleasure. I think the first thing you should do is to have a career goal. W: Yes, you’re right. 7 M: But only setting a goal is not enough. W: 8 M: You should get familiar with your job and do it carefully. 9 W: Thank you very much for your suggestions. M: It’s a pleasure. Wish you a bright future. A．A clear career goal is key to a successful career. B．What else should I do? C．I have worked here for twenty years. D．Keeping on improving your skills is also very important. E．Could you give me some suggestions on career planning? 【答案】5．C 6．E 7．A 8．B 9．D 【详解】这是新老护士之间谈论职业规划的对话。 5．根据下一句“Twenty years? You must be an experienced nurse. (二十年？你一定是个经验丰富的护士。)”可知，这里是在说自己工作了二十年，选项C“我在这里工作了二十年。”符合语境。故选C。 6．根据下一句“With pleasure. I think the first thing you should do is to have a career goal. (很乐意。我认为你应该做的第一件事是有一个职业目标。)”可知，这里是在请求对方给一些职业规划的建议，选项E“您能给我一些关于职业规划的建议吗？”符合语境。故选E。 7．根据上文“I think the first thing you should do is to have a career goal. (我认为你应该做的第一件事是有一个职业目标。)”以及“Yes, you’re right. (是的，你说得对。)”可知，此处是表述职业目标的重要性，选项A“一个明确的职业目标是成功职业生涯的关键。”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据上一句“But only setting a goal is not enough. (但仅仅设定一个目标是不够的。)”和答语“You should get familiar with your job and do it carefully. (你应该熟悉你的工作并认真去做。)”可知，这里是在问还应该做什么，选项B“我还能做些什么？”符合语境。故选B。 9．根据上一句“You should get familiar with your job and do it carefully. (你应该熟悉你的工作，认真地去做。)”以及下一句“Thank you very much for your suggestions. (非常感谢你的建议.)”可知，这里是继续给出了建议，选项D“持续提升你的技能也非常重要。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完成句子 10．People say that Chinese is the most important subject of all in China. （改为同义句） It’s __________ that Chinese is more important _________ any _________ subject in China. 【答案】 said than other 【详解】句意：人们说在中国语文是所有科目中最重要的科目。People say that+从句=It’s said that+从句，表示“人们说……，据说……”；最高级=比较级+than +any other+单数名词，the most important subject=more important than any other subject“最重要的科目”，故填said；than；other。 11．这个机器人似乎大体上满足了他的需求。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It seemed that in general the robot satisfied his needs. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子时态为一般过去时。It seemed that…“似乎”，为固定句型；in general“大体上”；the robot“这个机器人”；satisfied“满足”；his needs“他的需求”。故填It seemed that in general the robot satisfied his needs. 12．It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】据说在许多西方国家，13是个不吉利的数字。 【详解】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，“it is said that”是主语从句，意为“据说”，真实的主语是后边的“thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.”，主句中“thirteen is an unlucky number”为主系表结构，意为“13是个不吉利的数字”；“in many Western countries”作地点状语，意为“在许多西方国家”。故本句译为：据说在许多西方国家，13是个不吉利的数字。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$