高教版 基础模块3《一课一练》-第31练-Unit 7 Natural Disasters(1)（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第31练，内容是Unit 7 Natural Disasters。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第31练 Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一、单项选择 1．It is a pity that I ________ not take part in my friend’s party. （ ） A．could B．should C．would D．might 2．________ he really means is ________ he won’t join us. （ ） A．What; what B．That; that C．What; that D．That; what 3．If Tom wants to study in UK, how can he get more information? （ ） Good news: Easier way to get visas (签证) and environment in the UK is good for Chinese students. There are many new scholarships this year, both from the government and universities. Others: Money, Money, Money. It’s expensive to study in the UK, with a cost of 200,000 to 300,000 yuan a year. More information, please visit: http//www.educationuk.org.cn A．From the website B．From the school C．From the government and universities D．From the professors 4．According to the advertisement, which one is FALSE? （ ） Apartment For RentQuiet (near community park). 15 Renmin Rd, 12th FL. 90 sqms, 2-bed, 1-bath, 1-living; parking space 4000 yuan/month (utilities not included) A．The apartment is on the 12th floor. B．There are 2 bedrooms in the apartment. C．You can park there. D．The rent is less than 4000 yuan/month. 二、阅读理解 Would you know what to do during a big earthquake? Scientists have some advice for us. If the ground begins shaking while you are driving, stop your car on the roadside and stay in it. If you are in a tall building, don’t use the lift and never jump out of the windows. When you are in a living room, find a strong table or rush into a smaller room like washroom. Then lie down your body. Take care of your head. When you are in a public place, like supermarket or cinema, don’t crowd in jam (拥挤), or you may fall over and get hurt. Cross your arms to protect yourself. You can also find a place to hide. After the main shake, run out of the dangerous building quickly for there will be small earthquakes. If you are safe, remember not to engage the phone line, keep it free for rescue (援救) using. Don’t go to the hospital if you are not badly hurt, others will really need help. Take part in the rescue action if you can. 5．What should people do if they are driving when an earthquake happens? （ ） A．Drive on quickly. B．Take care of the car. C．Stop the car on the roadside. D．Jump out of the windows. 6．Why does the writer say “Don’t crowd in jam in public places”? （ ） A．Because people can lie down easily. B．Because people may get help quickly. C．Because it can help avoid falling over. D．Because it can help find a place to hide. 7．What does the underlined word “engage” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? （ ） A．占用 B．触摸 C．接通 D．修理 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? （ ） A．Try to help the others if you can. B．Stay in the dangerous building after the main shake C．Go to a doctor even though you are not badly hurt. D．Keep making phone calls to tell your family that you are safe. 9．When should we run out of the dangerous building quickly? （ ） A．After the main shake. B．While the main shake. C．Before the main shake. D．Before the small shake. 三、完成句子 10．________________________ (据报道) a student of Beijing University has a habit of climbing on roofs in his sleep. (汉译英) 11．It is good news to me that I can register online. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 12．据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第31练，内容是Unit 7 Natural Disasters。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第31练 Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一、单项选择 1．It is a pity that I ________ not take part in my friend’s party. （ ） A．could B．should C．would D．might 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：很遗憾我竟然不能参加我朋友的聚会。分析句子可知，此处表达的是虚拟语气。It is a pity that+虚拟语气的句子，that引导的主语从句通常用should do，表示“竟然……，真是遗憾”。此处表达“我竟然无法参加朋友的派对，真是遗憾”。故选B。 2．________ he really means is ________ he won’t join us. （ ） A．What; what B．That; that C．What; that D．That; what 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句及表语从句。句意：他真正的意思是他不会加入我们。分析句子结构可知，此句是含有两个名从的复合句。“... he really means”是主语从句，从句中及物动词means后缺宾语，需用what引导；“... he won’t join us”是系动词is后的表语从句，对主语进行解释说明，不缺需用what提问的成分，由陈述句转换而来，需用that引导。故选C。 3．If Tom wants to study in UK, how can he get more information? （ ） Good news: Easier way to get visas (签证) and environment in the UK is good for Chinese students. There are many new scholarships this year, both from the government and universities. Others: Money, Money, Money. It’s expensive to study in the UK, with a cost of 200,000 to 300,000 yuan a year. More information, please visit: http//www.educationuk.org.cn A．From the website B．From the school C．From the government and universities D．From the professors 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果Tom想去英国留学，他如何获得更多信息？根据“More information, please visit: http//www.educationuk.org.cn (更多信息，请访问：http//www.educationuk.org.cn)”可知，为了获取更多信息，可以登录网址http//www.educationuk.org.cn，所以是通过网站获取更多信息。故选A。 4．According to the advertisement, which one is FALSE? （ ） Apartment For RentQuiet (near community park). 15 Renmin Rd, 12th FL. 90 sqms, 2-bed, 1-bath, 1-living; parking space 4000 yuan/month (utilities not included) A．The apartment is on the 12th floor. B．There are 2 bedrooms in the apartment. C．You can park there. D．The rent is less than 4000 yuan/month. 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据广告，哪一个是错误的？根据这个房屋出租广告中的信息“4000 yuan/month (utilities not included) (4000元/月（不含水电费）)”可知，租金是每个月4000元，D项“租金每个月不到4000元。”与文章内容不符，是错误的。故选D。 二、阅读理解 Would you know what to do during a big earthquake? Scientists have some advice for us. If the ground begins shaking while you are driving, stop your car on the roadside and stay in it. If you are in a tall building, don’t use the lift and never jump out of the windows. When you are in a living room, find a strong table or rush into a smaller room like washroom. Then lie down your body. Take care of your head. When you are in a public place, like supermarket or cinema, don’t crowd in jam (拥挤), or you may fall over and get hurt. Cross your arms to protect yourself. You can also find a place to hide. After the main shake, run out of the dangerous building quickly for there will be small earthquakes. If you are safe, remember not to engage the phone line, keep it free for rescue (援救) using. Don’t go to the hospital if you are not badly hurt, others will really need help. Take part in the rescue action if you can. 5．What should people do if they are driving when an earthquake happens? （ ） A．Drive on quickly. B．Take care of the car. C．Stop the car on the roadside. D．Jump out of the windows. 6．Why does the writer say “Don’t crowd in jam in public places”? （ ） A．Because people can lie down easily. B．Because people may get help quickly. C．Because it can help avoid falling over. D．Because it can help find a place to hide. 7．What does the underlined word “engage” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? （ ） A．占用 B．触摸 C．接通 D．修理 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? （ ） A．Try to help the others if you can. B．Stay in the dangerous building after the main shake C．Go to a doctor even though you are not badly hurt. D．Keep making phone calls to tell your family that you are safe. 9．When should we run out of the dangerous building quickly? （ ） A．After the main shake. B．While the main shake. C．Before the main shake. D．Before the small shake. 【答案】5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地震时不同场景下的应对方法，还讲述了主震后要尽快离开危险建筑，以及对救援和帮助他人的相关建议 。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“If the ground begins shaking while you are driving, stop your car on the roadside and stay in it. (如果在你开车时地面开始摇晃，把车停在路边，并待在车里。)”可知，如果地震发生时你正在开车，要把车停在路边。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“When you are in a public place, like supermarket or cinema, don’t crowd in jam, or you may fall over and get hurt. (当你身处公共场所，比如超市或电影院时，不要拥挤，否则你可能会摔倒受伤。)”可知，在公共场所不要拥挤是因为可能会摔倒受伤。故选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据“If you are safe, remember not to engage the phone line, keep it free for rescueusing. (如果你安全了，记住不要占用电话线，要让它保持畅通以便用于救援。)”可知，如果你安全了，不要占用电话线，要让它保持畅通，故划线的单词意为“占用”。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Take part in the rescue action if you can. (如果可以的话，参与救援行动。)”可知，如果可以的话，要尽力去帮助他人。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“After the main shake, run out of the dangerous building quickly for there will be small earthquakes. (主震过后，要迅速跑出危险建筑物，因为之后还会有余震。)”可知，主震之后应该快速跑出危险建筑物，因为之后还会有余震。故选A。 三、完成句子 10．________________________ (据报道) a student of Beijing University has a habit of climbing on roofs in his sleep. (汉译英) 【答案】It is reported that 【详解】考查it作形式主语，主语从句和一般现在时被动语态。句意：据报道北京大学的一名学生有在睡梦中爬屋顶的习惯。报道：report；“a student of Beijing University has a habit of climbing on roofs in his sleep ”作主语，是主语从句，不缺少成分，故用that引导主语从句，动词和主语是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，是一般现在时被动语态的用法，是be done的动词原形，用it作形式主语，位于句首首字母大写，代替过长的主语，主语是it，故助动词用is。故填It is reported that。 11．It is good news to me that I can register online. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】能在网上注册对我来说真是个好消息。 【详解】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，“It”是形式主语，本身无实际意义，只起到占位的作用，使句子结构保持平衡；“is”是系动词，作谓语；“good news”是表语，意为“好消息”；“to me”是介词短语作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“对我来说”；“that I can register online”是主语从句，作真正的主语，在这个主语从句中，“I”是主语，意为“我”，“can register”是谓语部分，意为“能够注册”，“online”是副词作状语，意为“在网上”。故本句译为：能在网上注册对我来说真是个好消息。 12．据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are very brave. 【详解】根据中文句意可知，It is said that“据说”；people “人”；born in the Year of the Tiger“出生在虎年”；very brave“很勇敢”。本句为it的固定句型，that后跟句子，句中“born in the Year of the Tiger”作定语修饰名词people，主语为名词复数，使用be动词are。故填It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are very brave. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$