高教版 基础模块3《一课一练》-第25练-Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World(5)（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第25练，内容是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第25练 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 一、单项选择 1．Every morning my little dog is the first ________ up at my bed and gently wake me up. （ ） A．turns B．to turn C．turn D．turning 2．That is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. （ ） A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce 3．Every morning my little dog is the first ________ up at my bed and gently wake me up. （ ） A．turns B．to turn C．turn D．turning 4．—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour. （ ） —______. It is at least three hours. A．I guess so B．That’s it C．You must be joking D．It depends 二、阅读理解 Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? During a four-day tour, you will visit the following wonderful places.Sun Moon Lake A beautiful lake and a small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake “Sun Moon Lake”.Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.Penghu A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.Kaohsiung A full day to go shopping. Price: ¥5,000 Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan, bus service (包车) around Taiwan and our best tour guide service (导游服务). Office hours: 9:00 a.m.～7:00 p.m (Monday～Friday) 9:00 a.m～4:00 p.m (Saturday) Tel: 6459 9561 Sold out this month! Book by phone now for next month. 5．There are ________ places of interest mentioned above. （ ） A．five B．four C．three D．two 6．If you take a tour to Taiwan on January 13th, you will return on ________. （ ） A．January 15th B．January 16th C．February 16th D．February 17th 7．The lake is called Sun Moon Lake because it ________. （ ） A．has a sun and a moon in it B．likes the earth and the moon C．looks like the sun and the moon D．is between the sun and the moon 8．The price for the tour doesn’t include ________. （ ） A．tour guide service B．bus service C．plane tickets D．shopping 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? （ ） A．You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Monday afternoon. B．You have to go to the office to book the tour. C．You can book a tour for this month at a lower price. D．You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Sunday afternoon. 三、完成句子 10．I actively sought opportunities to contribute and build positive relationships with colleagues. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 11．Every computer has a button or a switch to turn it on. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达 12．【写作内容】假如你是李华，刚来中国不久的外教Johnson想要在下个周末来一个短途旅行，请给他写一封邮件，推荐景点，并给出出行建议。 【写作要求】正文约 40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第25练，内容是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第25练 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 一、单项选择 1．Every morning my little dog is the first ________ up at my bed and gently wake me up. （ ） A．turns B．to turn C．turn D．turning 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上，我的小狗都是第一个到我的床上，轻轻地把我叫醒。“be the first to do sth.”是一个固定搭配，表示“第一个做某事”，“to turn”对“the first”起到修饰或限定作用，作后置定语。故选B。 2．That is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. （ ） A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式。句意：那是我们唯一能想象到的解决学生浴室过度用水的方法。分析句子结构可知，“we can imagine”是定语从句，修饰先行词“way”；the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，用不定式做后置定语修饰名词“ way”。故选B。 3．Every morning my little dog is the first ________ up at my bed and gently wake me up. （ ） A．turns B．to turn C．turn D．turning 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上，我的小狗第一个出现在我的床边，轻轻地叫醒我。句子中已有谓语动词is，故空处为非谓语动词。“the first to do”，表示“第一个做某事”，因此用动词不定式作定语。故选B。 4．—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour. （ ） —______. It is at least three hours. A．I guess so B．That’s it C．You must be joking D．It depends 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—行程不应超过一个小时。—你一定是在开玩笑。至少要三个小时。A. I guess so我想是这样；B. That’s it就是这样；C. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；D. It depends视情况而定。根据“The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.”以及答语“ It is at least three hours.”可知，两者差距很大，所以回答“你一定是在开玩笑”符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解 Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? During a four-day tour, you will visit the following wonderful places.Sun Moon Lake A beautiful lake and a small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake “Sun Moon Lake”.Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.Penghu A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.Kaohsiung A full day to go shopping. Price: ¥5,000 Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan, bus service (包车) around Taiwan and our best tour guide service (导游服务). Office hours: 9:00 a.m.～7:00 p.m (Monday～Friday) 9:00 a.m～4:00 p.m (Saturday) Tel: 6459 9561 Sold out this month! Book by phone now for next month. 5．There are ________ places of interest mentioned above. （ ） A．five B．four C．three D．two 6．If you take a tour to Taiwan on January 13th, you will return on ________. （ ） A．January 15th B．January 16th C．February 16th D．February 17th 7．The lake is called Sun Moon Lake because it ________. （ ） A．has a sun and a moon in it B．likes the earth and the moon C．looks like the sun and the moon D．is between the sun and the moon 8．The price for the tour doesn’t include ________. （ ） A．tour guide service B．bus service C．plane tickets D．shopping 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? （ ） A．You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Monday afternoon. B．You have to go to the office to book the tour. C．You can book a tour for this month at a lower price. D．You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Sunday afternoon. 【答案】5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 【详解】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了台湾四个著名的旅游景点及相关信息。 5．细节理解题。根据小标题“Sun Moon Lake (日月潭)”、“Ali Mountain (阿里山)”、“Penghu (澎湖)”及“Kaohsiung (高雄)”可知，文章中一共提到了四个旅游景点。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“During a four-day tour, you will visit the following wonderful places. (在为期四天的旅行中，您将参观以下美妙的地方。)”可知，如果你在1月13日去台湾旅游，你就可以在1月16日返回。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段“On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake “Sun Moon Lake”. (在岛的一边，湖看起来像太阳；另一边看起来像月亮。这就是为什么人们称这个湖为“日月潭”的原因。)”可知，这个湖被称为日月潭，因为它看起来像太阳和月亮。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据Including部分中“Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan, bus service (包车) around Taiwan and our best tour guide service (导游服务). (包括：北京到台湾的往返机票，台湾周边的巴士服务和我们最好的导游服务。)”可知，去台湾的旅行包括了导游服务、巴士服务和往返机票，所以旅游费用不包括的是购物。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据Office hours部分中“Office hours: 9:00 a.m.～7:00 p.m (Monday～Friday) 9:00 a.m～4:00 p.m (Saturday) (办公时间：上午9时至下午7时（星期一至五）上午九时至下午四时（星期六）”可知，您可以在星期一下午5点预订游览。故选A。 三、完成句子 10．I actively sought opportunities to contribute and build positive relationships with colleagues. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我主动地寻找做出贡献以及和同事建立积极关系的机会。 【详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。I：我，人称代词作主语；actively：主动地，作状语；sought：寻找，作谓语，一般过去时；opportunities：机会，作宾语；to contribute and build positive relationships with colleagues：做出贡献以及和同事建立积极关系的，不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名“opportunities”。故本句译为：我主动地寻找做出贡献以及和同事建立积极关系的机会。 11．Every computer has a button or a switch to turn it on. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】每台电脑上都有一个开关或按钮打开它。 【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“Every computer”作主语，意为“每台电脑”；“has”作谓语，意为“有”；“a button or a switch”作宾语，意为“一个开关或按钮”；“to turn it on”，动词不定式作后置定语，意为“打开它的”。故本句译为：每台电脑上都有一个开关或按钮打开它。 四、书面表达 12．【写作内容】假如你是李华，刚来中国不久的外教Johnson想要在下个周末来一个短途旅行，请给他写一封邮件，推荐景点，并给出出行建议。 【写作要求】正文约 40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Johnson, Welcome to China! I recommend visiting the Great Wall next weekend. The Great Wall of China was initially constructed over 2,000 years ago during the Qin Dynasty. It’s a must-see place with stunning views. Wear comfortable shoes and bring water. You can take a bus tour for convenience. Enjoy your trip! Regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。刚来中国不久的外教Johnson想要在下个周末来一个短途旅行，请给他写一封邮件，推荐景点，并给出出行建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend→advise 开始，最初：initially→at first 超过：over→more than 极吸引人的：stunning→wonderful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a must-see place with stunning views. 拓展句：It’s a must-see place which has stunning views. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Great Wall of China was initially constructed over 2,000 years ago during the Qin Dynasty. (运用了一般过去时的被动语态) 【高分句型2】Wear comfortable shoes and bring water. (运用了祈使句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$