高教版 基础模块3《一课一练》-第24练-Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World(4)（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第24练，内容是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第24练 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 一、单项选择 1．This is the company ________ I visited last year. ( ) A．that B．where C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我去年参观的公司。分析句子结构可知，“… I visited last year”为定语从句，先行词是“the company”，在定语从句中作宾语，指物，关系词用which或者that，也可省略。故选A。 2．Why did the woman run into the man? ( ) W: Oh, I do apologize, sir. I wasn’t looking where I was going. Here, let me help you pick those papers up. M: That’s the least you can do. Why don’t you put your phones away for one second of the day? A．Because she was running too fast. B．Because she was looking at her phone. C．Because she holding too many papers. D．Because she has trouble with her eyes. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：那位女士为什么撞到了那位男士？根据“Why don’t you put your phones away for one second of the day? (你为什么就不能在一天当中哪怕抽出一秒钟把手机收起来呢？)”可知，那位女士撞到了那位男士是因为她在看手机。故选B。 3．Who spoke to Robert? ( ) W: This is the third time you’ve been late this week, Robert. You’ll have to do better than that, or I might find it necessary to let you go. M: It won’t happen again, I assure you. A．His advisor. B．His teacher. C．His partner. D．His boss. 【答案】D 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：谁在和罗伯特说话？根据“This is the third time you’ve been late this week, Robert. You’ll have to do better than that, or I might find it necessary to let you go. (罗伯特，这已经是你本周第三次迟到了。你得好好改进一下了，否则我可能会觉得有必要辞退你。)”可推断，罗伯特的老板在和他说话。故选D。 4．You always ask questions ________ are difficult to answer. ( ) A．who B．which C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你总是问一些很难回答的问题。分析句子可知“… are difficult to answer”是定语从句，句中的先行词“questions”是物，其在从句中作主语，故用which引导定语从句。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings are filled with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 5．What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? ( ) A．Butterflies are a kind of insect. B．Butterflies are good at flying. C．Butterflies have colorful wings. D．Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 6．What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? ( ) A．幼虫 B．雏鸟 C．飞蛾 D．蝴蝶 7．What is the right order of the development process of a butterfly? ( ) ① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③ C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→① 8．Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? ( ) A．It has legs, eyes and a large body. B．It has legs, eyes and a mouth. C．It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. D．It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. 9．What can be the best title for the text? ( ) A．One Insect, Different Colors B．One Insect, Four Lives C．The Kinds of Butterflies D．The Habits of Butterflies 【答案】5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蝴蝶从虫卵到幼虫再到蛹，最后变成美丽的蝴蝶的蜕变过程。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a close look at the world of insects, you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. (仔细观察昆虫的世界，你会发现许多不可思议的事情。以蝴蝶为例。它们拥有美丽多彩的翅膀和强大而神奇的飞行技巧。夏日里，你总能看到它们在花园、野田上自由自在地飞翔。)”可知，第一段中并没有提到蝴蝶有良好的嗅觉。故选D。 6．词句猜测题。根据划线单词前后内容“It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. (很难相信几天之内虫卵就会变成完全不同的东西。它变成了一只行走的昆虫。)”以及“It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. (它现在有腿、眼睛和庞大的身体。新的生命开始了。它能吃、能走、能看。但它仍然不是蝴蝶。)”可知，那个东西有腿、眼睛和大的身体，它不是雏鸟、飞蛾和蝴蝶，而是幼虫。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段到第五段“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem of a plant. (最初，雌性蝴蝶在植物的叶子或茎上产下一个色彩缤纷的小卵。)”、“This insect is called caterpillar. (这种昆虫称为幼虫。)”、“This stage is known as the 'pupa ( 蛹 ) stage' (这个阶段被称为‘蛹阶段’)”、“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. (一段时间后，保护层破裂了，一只湿漉漉、虚弱的蝴蝶出现了。)”可知，蝴蝶的发育过程是：雌性蝴蝶产卵，卵孵化成幼虫，又称变成蛹，最后蛹蜕变成蝴蝶。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第五段“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. (一段时间后，保护层破裂了，一只湿漉漉、虚弱的蝴蝶出现了。它现在有六条腿、一张嘴、眼睛和翅膀。)”可知，最贴切地描述了保护层破裂后的蝴蝶的是“它有六条腿、一张嘴、眼睛和翅膀”。故选C。 9．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了蝴蝶从虫卵到幼虫再到蛹，最后变成美丽的蝴蝶的四次生命蜕变过程。结合文章内容可知B项符合题意。故选B。 三、完成句子 10．I think middle school students should learn to use time well.(改为同义句) I think middle school students should learn to ___________ time to good _____________. 【答案】 put use 【详解】句意：我认为中学生应该学会好好利用时间。好好利用：put sth. to good use；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填put；use。 11．Unluckily, he didn’t win the first prize. (改为同义句) Unluckily, he _________ _________ win the first prize. 【答案】 failed to 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他没有赢得一等奖。空处可用fail to do sth表示“没有做成某事”，原句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词fail用过去式。故填failed；to。 12．我爸爸今天有太多的工作要做。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My father has too much work to do today. 【详解】根据中文，时态用一般现在时，主语是My father“我爸爸”，因此谓语动词用三单形式has；has…to do“有……要做”；too much“太多”修饰不可数名词work“工作”；today“今天”。故填My father has too much work to do today. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第24练，内容是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第24练 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 一、单项选择 1．This is the company ________ I visited last year. ( ) A．that B．where C．who D．whose 2．Why did the woman run into the man? ( ) W: Oh, I do apologize, sir. I wasn’t looking where I was going. Here, let me help you pick those papers up. M: That’s the least you can do. Why don’t you put your phones away for one second of the day? A．Because she was running too fast. B．Because she was looking at her phone. C．Because she holding too many papers. D．Because she has trouble with her eyes. 3．Who spoke to Robert? ( ) W: This is the third time you’ve been late this week, Robert. You’ll have to do better than that, or I might find it necessary to let you go. M: It won’t happen again, I assure you. A．His advisor. B．His teacher. C．His partner. D．His boss. 4．You always ask questions ________ are difficult to answer. ( ) A．who B．which C．what D．how 二、阅读理解 Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings are filled with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 5．What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? ( ) A．Butterflies are a kind of insect. B．Butterflies are good at flying. C．Butterflies have colorful wings. D．Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 6．What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? ( ) A．幼虫 B．雏鸟 C．飞蛾 D．蝴蝶 7．What is the right order of the development process of a butterfly? ( ) ① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③ C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→① 8．Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? ( ) A．It has legs, eyes and a large body. B．It has legs, eyes and a mouth. C．It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. D．It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. 9．What can be the best title for the text? ( ) A．One Insect, Different Colors B．One Insect, Four Lives C．The Kinds of Butterflies D．The Habits of Butterflies 三、完成句子 10．I think middle school students should learn to use time well.(改为同义句) I think middle school students should learn to ___________ time to good _____________. 11．Unluckily, he didn’t win the first prize. (改为同义句) Unluckily, he _________ _________ win the first prize. 12．我爸爸今天有太多的工作要做。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$