高教版 基础模块3《一课一练》-第21练-Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World(1)（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第21练，内容是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第21练 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 一、单项选择 1．How did the speakers come to Seattle? （ ） W: What a journey! Air travel is more tiring than driving, I’m sure. M: I don’t think you say that, if you’ve just driven 400 miles. Let’s come to Seattle by train next time. It’ll be more relaxing. A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By bike. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：说话者是如何来到西雅图的？根据“What a journey! Air travel is more tiring than driving (多么糟糕的旅程啊！乘飞机旅行比开车更累)”可知，对话发生在下飞机之后说的话。故选C。 2．How many places has the visitor visited? （ ） Reporter: Where did you visit in Beijing? Visitor: I visited the Great Wall and the Tian’anmen Square. I will go to the Summer Palace tomorrow. Reporter: Oh, sounds great! A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这位游客游览过多少个地方？根据“I visited the Great Wall and the Tian’anmen Square. I will go to the Summer Palace tomorrow. (我游览了长城和天安门广场。我明天打算去颐和园。)”可知，这位游客游览过2个地方。故选B。 3．They are talking about _________. （ ） W: What can I do for you? M: My wife and I want to see the places of interest in Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Zhuhai. Can you arrange a tour for us? A．a travelling plan B．some places of interest C．some big cities D．their travelling experience 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：他们正在讨论一个旅行计划。根据“My wife and I want to see the places of interest in Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Zhuhai. Can you arrange a tour for us (我和老婆想去深圳、广州、珠海的名胜古迹看看。你能为我们安排一次旅行吗)”可知，他们正在谈论的是旅行计划。故选A。 4．Most of students want to escape ________. （ ） A．examine B．being examined C．examining D．examined 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数学生都想逃避检查。“escape doing sth.”，表示“逃避做某事”。学生是“被检查”，所以要用动名词的被动形式。故选B。 二、阅读理解 The World Tourism Organization says that space will soon become a popular place to go on holiday—possibly by 2024. One Japanese company is planning a space holiday centre. It will look like a bicycle wheel and have a very modern hotel for 100 people and a park. It will travel round the Earth at a height of 300 km. The company hopes the centre will be ready in 2017. The company manager says he thinks that flying to the centre will probably be quicker than flying from Hong Kung to Singapore. After they arrive at the centre, tourists can take trips to the moon or go for walks in space. What about the cost? Well, the company believes that people will be happy to pay about $100,000 for a trip. But they think that as more people want to go, the trip will become much cheaper. An American company is also thinking of building a very modern hotel, called the Lunar Hotel, on the moon. Most of the hotel will be under the ground, so it won’t become too hot or too cold. The rooms will look just like they do on Earth. The guests will eat normal food for lunch. The cooks will just push a button (按钮) to mix dried food with water to become a meal! There will be little or no dirt (尘土) and there won’t be much water. So the hotel won’t wash the towels and sheets (床单)—they will be thrown away. 5．The space holiday centre will look like a ________ wheel. （ ） A．bicycle B．car C．truck D．bus 6．Tourists can ________ after they reach the space holiday centre. （ ） A．buy cheaper things B．visit the moon C．travel under the ground D．fly to the centre 7．There might not be any ________ in the Lunar Hotel. （ ） A．towels B．beds C．washing machines D．normal food 8．Both of the Japanese and American companies will build a hotel that ________. （ ） A．can hold 100 people B．will have a park C．will be very modern D．will be on the ground 9．The best title for the passage is “________”. （ ） A．Holidays in Space B．Companies in Space C．Life in Space D．Japanese company 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家日本公司和一家美国公司正在计划推出的太空旅行服务。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“It will look like a bicycle wheel and have a very modern hotel for 100 people and a park. (它将看起来像一个自行车车轮，有可供一百人住宿的非常现代化的酒店和一个公园。)”可知，太空假日中心看起来像自行车车轮。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“After they arrive at the centre, tourists can take trips to the moon or go for walks in space. (在到达中心后，游客们可以进行月球旅行或在太空漫步。)”可知，游客在抵达中心后，可以参观月球。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据第二段“So the hotel won’t wash the towels and sheets (床单)—they will be thrown away. (所以酒店不洗毛巾和床单，它们将被丢弃。)”可知，酒店不提供洗涤服务，应是没有洗衣机。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“It will look like a bicycle wheel and have a very modern hotel for 100 people and a park. (它将看起来像一个自行车车轮，有可供一百人住宿的非常现代化的酒店和一个公园。)”和第二段“An American company is also thinking of building a very modern hotel, called the Lunar Hotel, on the moon. (一家美国公司也在考虑在月球建造一座非常现代化的酒店，起名月亮酒店。)”可知，日本和美国公司建造的酒店都十分现代化。故选C。 9．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The World Tourism Organization says that space will soon become a popular place to go on holiday—possibly by 2024. (世界旅游组织称，可能到2024年，太空很快会成为热门的度假地点。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍通过日本和美国建造的月球度假区，人类将实现太空度假。因此，最能概括文章主题的标题是“Holidays in Space”（太空假期）。故选A。 三、完成句子 10．It will take them three years to build the high-speed railway.（改为同义句） They will ______________ three years in _______________ the high-speed railway. 【答案】 spend building 【详解】句意：他们将要花三年的时间去建造这高速路。根据原句“It will take them three years to build the high-speed railway.”可知，此处表示建造这高速路将要花费他们三年的时间，可用it takes sb. time to do sth./sb. spend time in doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，结合“They will...three years in...the high-speed railway.”，第一空前有情态动词will，所以第一空应是动词原形spend，第二空前有介词in，所以第二空是building。 11．There are no hearts as sensitive as those of teenagers, because everything is happening to them for the first time. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】没有什么比青少年的心更敏感了，因为一切都是第一次发生在他们身上。 【详解】考查原因状语从句。There are：有，there be句型；no hearts没有心，作主语；as sensitive as those of teenagers：和青少年一样敏感，as+形容词原级+as的结构；because：因为，引导原因状语从句；everything：一切，不定代词作从句主语；is happening to：正发生，作谓语；them：他们，作宾语；for the first time：第一次，作状语。故本句译为：没有什么比青少年的心更敏感了，因为一切都是第一次发生在他们身上。 12．I think it is important for me to learn English well. (同义句转换) I understand the _____________ of ______________ English well. 【答案】 importance learning 【详解】句意：我认为学好英语对我来说很重要。这说明我理解了学习英语的重要性。the importance of表示“……的重要性”，其后跟名词或动名词；learn学习，动词，其动名词形式为learning；the importance of learning English well学好英语的重要性；understand理解，懂得；I understand the importance of learning English well.我理解了学好英语的重要性。故填importance；learning。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第21练，内容是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第21练 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 一、单项选择 1．How did the speakers come to Seattle? （ ） W: What a journey! Air travel is more tiring than driving, I’m sure. M: I don’t think you say that, if you’ve just driven 400 miles. Let’s come to Seattle by train next time. It’ll be more relaxing. A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By bike. 2．How many places has the visitor visited? （ ） Reporter: Where did you visit in Beijing? Visitor: I visited the Great Wall and the Tian’anmen Square. I will go to the Summer Palace tomorrow. Reporter: Oh, sounds great! A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 3．They are talking about _________. （ ） W: What can I do for you? M: My wife and I want to see the places of interest in Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Zhuhai. Can you arrange a tour for us? A．a travelling plan B．some places of interest C．some big cities D．their travelling experience 4．Most of students want to escape ________. （ ） A．examine B．being examined C．examining D．examined 二、阅读理解 The World Tourism Organization says that space will soon become a popular place to go on holiday—possibly by 2024. One Japanese company is planning a space holiday centre. It will look like a bicycle wheel and have a very modern hotel for 100 people and a park. It will travel round the Earth at a height of 300 km. The company hopes the centre will be ready in 2017. The company manager says he thinks that flying to the centre will probably be quicker than flying from Hong Kung to Singapore. After they arrive at the centre, tourists can take trips to the moon or go for walks in space. What about the cost? Well, the company believes that people will be happy to pay about $100,000 for a trip. But they think that as more people want to go, the trip will become much cheaper. An American company is also thinking of building a very modern hotel, called the Lunar Hotel, on the moon. Most of the hotel will be under the ground, so it won’t become too hot or too cold. The rooms will look just like they do on Earth. The guests will eat normal food for lunch. The cooks will just push a button (按钮) to mix dried food with water to become a meal! There will be little or no dirt (尘土) and there won’t be much water. So the hotel won’t wash the towels and sheets (床单)—they will be thrown away. 5．The space holiday centre will look like a ________ wheel. （ ） A．bicycle B．car C．truck D．bus 6．Tourists can ________ after they reach the space holiday centre. （ ） A．buy cheaper things B．visit the moon C．travel under the ground D．fly to the centre 7．There might not be any ________ in the Lunar Hotel. （ ） A．towels B．beds C．washing machines D．normal food 8．Both of the Japanese and American companies will build a hotel that ________. （ ） A．can hold 100 people B．will have a park C．will be very modern D．will be on the ground 9．The best title for the passage is “________”. （ ） A．Holidays in Space B．Companies in Space C．Life in Space D．Japanese company 三、完成句子 10．It will take them three years to build the high-speed railway.（改为同义句） They will ______________ three years in _______________ the high-speed railway. 11．There are no hearts as sensitive as those of teenagers, because everything is happening to them for the first time. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________ 12．I think it is important for me to learn English well. (同义句转换) I understand the _____________ of ______________ English well. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$