高教版 基础模块3《一课一练》-第20练-Unit 4 Customer Service(5)（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第20练，内容是Unit 4 Customer Service。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第20练 Unit 4 Customer Service 一、单项选择 1．If you ________ to show your ID card tomorrow, you can use your driving license instead. （ ） A．will be asked B．were asked C．are asking D．are asked 2．The mother is working overtime ______ she can have a day off for her son’s birthday next week. （ ） A．in order to B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 3．________ a sports meeting next week if it ________. （ ） A．There will have; doesn’t rain B．There will be; won’t rain C．There is going to have; won’t rain D．There is going to be; doesn’t rain 4．________ the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. （ ） A．While B．When C．Unless D．Although 二、阅读理解 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) that’s been going around? A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统). 5．If you have a common cold, usually you’ll feel better after ________. （ ） A．a week B．two weeks C．ten days D．twenty days 6．According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu? （ ） A．It first happened in 1919. B．It usually doesn’t give you fever. C．It is easy to deal with. D．It can kill people sometimes. 7．If you get a flu vaccine, ________. （ ） A．it can’t stop you from getting the flu virus B．it won’t cause your body to develop antibodies C．your body will develop antibodies D．your body will get a large amount of flu viruses 8．We need to get a flu vaccine every year because ________. （ ） A．we probably have a cold in winter B．the flu virus changes every few years C．the flu is very dangerous D．you don’t need to take any medicine after that 9．The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT ________. （ ） A．staying indoors B．getting regular exercise C．eating healthy food D．washing our hands often 三、完成句子 10．No matter why reasons we have, we should do more exercise.（找出错误并修改） _______________________________________________________________________________ 11．Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.（改为同义句） ________ ________ _______ you say, I won’t believe you. 四、书面表达 12．题目：A Good Habit, a Good School Life. 提示要点： (1) 介绍生活 (吃饭，锻炼) 习惯，学习 (课前，课后) 习惯： (2) 带来的益处。 作文要求： 1. 表达中应包含所给提示要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数80~100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第20练，内容是Unit 4 Customer Service。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第20练 Unit 4 Customer Service 一、单项选择 1．If you ________ to show your ID card tomorrow, you can use your driving license instead. （ ） A．will be asked B．were asked C．are asking D．are asked 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态和条件状语从句。句意：如果你明有人让你出示身份证，你可以用你的驾照代替。 if位于句首引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故从句时态是一般现在时，动词和主语是被动关系，故用一般现在时被动语态，be done的动词形式，主语是第二人称单数，故助动词用are。故选D。 2．The mother is working overtime ______ she can have a day off for her son’s birthday next week. （ ） A．in order to B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词的用法。句意：这位母亲正在加班，以便下星期能有一天休息给她儿子过生日。A. in order to为了（其后接动词原形）；B. so that为了（其后接从句）；C. as soon as 一……就；D. as long as 只要。从句“she can have a day off for her son’s birthday next week”是“The mother is working overtime”的目的，故用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选B。 3．________ a sports meeting next week if it ________. （ ） A．There will have; doesn’t rain B．There will be; won’t rain C．There is going to have; won’t rain D．There is going to be; doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词there be句型和条件状语从句。句意：如果下周不下雨，将有一个运动会。 分析句子结构可知，if引导条件状语从句，主句为there be句型，描述将来事件。there be句型的一般将来时用“there will be或there is going to be”；第二空，在条件状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式doesn’t rain。故选D。 4．________ the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. （ ） A．While B．When C．Unless D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：饭吃完时，瑞秋洗碗并煮了咖啡。在这个句子中，我们需要选择一个适当的连词来连接两个事件——饭吃完和瑞秋洗碗煮咖啡。A. While当……时候，通常与延续性动词或进行时连用，表示同时发生；B. When当……时（可以指一个动作紧接着另一个动作发生）；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管，虽然。根据上下文逻辑，这里表达的是一个动作（饭吃完）紧接着导致了另一个动作的发生（瑞秋洗碗并煮咖啡）。故选B。 二、阅读理解 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) that’s been going around? A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统). 5．If you have a common cold, usually you’ll feel better after ________. （ ） A．a week B．two weeks C．ten days D．twenty days 6．According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu? （ ） A．It first happened in 1919. B．It usually doesn’t give you fever. C．It is easy to deal with. D．It can kill people sometimes. 7．If you get a flu vaccine, ________. （ ） A．it can’t stop you from getting the flu virus B．it won’t cause your body to develop antibodies C．your body will develop antibodies D．your body will get a large amount of flu viruses 8．We need to get a flu vaccine every year because ________. （ ） A．we probably have a cold in winter B．the flu virus changes every few years C．the flu is very dangerous D．you don’t need to take any medicine after that 9．The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT ________. （ ） A．staying indoors B．getting regular exercise C．eating healthy food D．washing our hands often 【答案】5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了流感不同于普通感冒，它有很大的危害，并告诉我们预防流感的方法。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. (感冒会使你流鼻涕和咳嗽。但这通常很容易处理。有些人吃药，有些人喝草药茶或鸡汤。通常一周后你就会感觉好一些。)”可知，如果你得的是普通感冒，一周后就会好。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. (另一方面，流感可能更危险。它通常会让你发烧。有时它会导致死亡。据美国一家杂志报道，1918年至1919年期间，最严重的流感导致约5000万人死亡。)”可知，流感有时候会导致人的死亡。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). (别担心。如果你打了流感疫苗，它可以阻止你感染病毒。流感疫苗的作用是给身体少量的流感病毒。这会导致你的身体产生抗体。)”可知，打流感疫苗可以产生抗体，阻止病毒感染。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第五段“The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year. (流感病毒每隔几年就会发生变化。因此，有很多类型的流感，如H1N1和H5N1。一种流感的抗体并不能帮助我们对抗所有类型的流感。这就是为什么我们需要每年接种疫苗。)”可知，我们需要每年打流感疫苗，因为流感病毒每隔几年就会发生变化。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统). (然而，良好的健康习惯也可以帮助你预防感冒或流感。经常洗手有助于防止感染病毒。定期锻炼和吃健康的食物也很重要。所有这些都可以帮助你增强免疫系统。)”可知，良好的卫生习惯可以预防感冒或流感的发生，经常洗手有助于防止病毒感染，经常锻炼和吃健康的食物可以帮助增强免疫系统。故选A。 三、完成句子 10．No matter why reasons we have, we should do more exercise.（找出错误并修改） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】把why改为what 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我们有什么理由，我们都应该做运动。题中需用what修饰reaons，引导让步状语从句，no matter what译为“无论什么”。故答案为：把why改为what。 11．Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.（改为同义句） ________ ________ _______ you say, I won’t believe you. 【答案】 No matter what 【详解】句意：无论你说什么，我都不相信你。whatever=no matter what无论什么，句子开头首字母大写，故填No；matter；what。 四、书面表达 12．题目：A Good Habit, a Good School Life. 提示要点： (1) 介绍生活 (吃饭，锻炼) 习惯，学习 (课前，课后) 习惯： (2) 带来的益处。 作文要求： 1. 表达中应包含所给提示要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数80~100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Good Habit, a Good School Life. A good habit is like a compass that guides us through our school days. Eating healthily ensures we stay energetic, especially when we combine it with regular exercise, it strengthens our bodies and clears our minds. Before class, reviewing lessons prepares us for new knowledge, while after-class reviews solidify our understanding. Good habits bring numerous benefits. They enhance our academic performance and make our school life more enjoyable. With these habits, we are more organized, efficient, and ready to embrace each day at school. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自己良好的生活和学习习惯及其带来的益处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 精力充沛的：energetic→ vigorous 好的：good→ nice 保证：ensure→ guarantee 提高：enhance→ improve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Good habits bring numerous benefits. They enhance our academic performance and make our school life more enjoyable. 拓展句：Good habits bring numerous benefits, which enhance our academic performance and make our school life more enjoyable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 A good habit is like a compass that guides us through our school days. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Eating healthily ensures we stay energetic, especially when we combine it with regular exercise, it strengthens our bodies and clears our minds. (运用了省略that的宾语从句及when引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$