高教版 基础模块3《一课一练》-第16练-Unit 4 Customer Service(1)（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第16练，内容是Unit 4 Customer Service。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第16练 Unit 4 Customer Service 一、单项选择 1．Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. ( ) A．what B．where C．that D．which 2．The class ________ loudly ________ the teacher came in. ( ) A．was talking; when B．were talking; while C．were talking; when D．was talking; as 3．What is the matter with Billy? ( ) A: Hey, Billy. You look worried. What’s the matter? B: Err. I need to buy a book. but I don’t have enough money. A: Why? You mum has given you the money of this month, hasn’t she? B: Yes, she has. But I have spent it all. A．Lack of money. B．He wants to buy a book. C．The book is too expensive. D．His mother won’t give him money. 4．If you don’t understand something, you may research, study and talk to other people ________ you figure it out. ( ) A．when B．since C．before D．until 二、阅读理解 Negative energy can be found almost everywhere. There are people often complaining about life, developing bad habits and bringing you down. The emotions they spread influence your thoughts and actions in a bad way, so avoiding the sources of negative energy is necessary if you want to be more successful. Everyone can be easily affected by negative emotions unless you learn how to deal with them. The following ways will show you how positive people deal with negativity, so you can apply them to your life. Spend time in nature. Being in nature clears your mind and relaxes your body. Positive people spend a part of their day getting outside to enjoy the beauty of our planet. It’s a great way to charge your batteries! Practice positive thinking. Thoughts influence your actions. So if you think negatively, there will be no bright future ahead of you. Positive people don’t believe in the excuses their minds come up with. By finding the good side of any problem, they make sure they are mentally set for success. ___________________________ Your surroundings have great influence on you. If you spend time with positive people, you are more likely to be happy and satisfied. On the other hand, if you are too close to those who always complain, you will have a hard time removing the negativity from your life. Accept failure. Positive people embrace (拥抱) failure as they realize it’s the only way to learn and grow. Whenever they fail, they work hard to get to the top again instead of giving up. Even though failure brings negative emotions, they believe it is short and will go away quickly. To speed up the process, they keep thinking positively. 5．According to the passage, what do the negative people tend to do? ( ) A．Get success in their future life. B．Spend time outside when they are unhappy. C．Believe in themselves if they fail. D．Make you upset when they stay with you. 6．Which of the following is a great way to make you active again according to the passage? ( ) A．To work hard. B．To enjoy the beauty of nature. C．To eat more food. D．To come up with excuses. 7．Which is RIGHT to be put in the blank? ( ) A．Keep away from negative people. B．Be happy and satisfied. C．Stop complaining. D．Make some good friends. 8．When positive people fail, what will they often do? ( ) A．They will give up quickly. B．They believe failure will go away quickly. C．They will go out to travel. D．They will continue doing the same thing. 9．The passage mainly tells us ________. ( ) A．how to keep away from negative people B．how to be a successful person C．how to keep away from negative energy D．how to keep away from failure 三、完成句子 10．Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 11．It has been 30 years ___________________ (自从她成为老师). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 12．No country is safe _____________ (除非) all countries are safe. (汉语提示填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第16练，内容是Unit 4 Customer Service。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第16练 Unit 4 Customer Service 一、单项选择 1．Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. ( ) A．what B．where C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：位于一带一路交汇处，江苏会对一带一路建设做出更多贡献。分析句子结构可知，“Located ________ the Belt meets the Road”是非谓动词短语作状语；动词短语结构“locate + sth. +地状”意为“使某物位于某地”，非谓动词“locate”与句子主语Jiangsu构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式“Located”，而“________ the Belt meets the Road”则充当短语结构中的地状部分；又因“________ the Belt meets the Road”中含有主谓结构，是从句，但缺少地点状语，故用从属连词where引导，充当地点状从。故选B。 2．The class ________ loudly ________ the teacher came in. ( ) A．was talking; when B．were talking; while C．were talking; when D．was talking; as 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致及连词。句意：老师进来的时候，同学们正在大声说话。when从句中的动作可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词；while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，并且通常使用进行时态；as强调两个动作同时进行。第一空的主语“The class”指的是全班同学，所以动词用复数；第二空后的动词“came in”是短动词，所以应是when引导时间状语。故选C。 3．What is the matter with Billy? ( ) A: Hey, Billy. You look worried. What’s the matter? B: Err. I need to buy a book. but I don’t have enough money. A: Why? You mum has given you the money of this month, hasn’t she? B: Yes, she has. But I have spent it all. A．Lack of money. B．He wants to buy a book. C．The book is too expensive. D．His mother won’t give him money. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：比利怎么了？根据“I need to buy a book. but I don’t have enough money. (我需要买一本书，但我没有足够的钱。)”可知，比利没有足够的钱。故选A。 4．If you don’t understand something, you may research, study and talk to other people ________ you figure it out. ( ) A．when B．since C．before D．until 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你不明白什么，你可以研究、学习和与他人交谈，直到你弄明白为止。A. when当……时；B. since自从；C. before在……之前；D. until直到……为止。根据“you figure it out”可知，此处意思是“直到你弄明白为止”。故选D。 二、阅读理解 Negative energy can be found almost everywhere. There are people often complaining about life, developing bad habits and bringing you down. The emotions they spread influence your thoughts and actions in a bad way, so avoiding the sources of negative energy is necessary if you want to be more successful. Everyone can be easily affected by negative emotions unless you learn how to deal with them. The following ways will show you how positive people deal with negativity, so you can apply them to your life. Spend time in nature. Being in nature clears your mind and relaxes your body. Positive people spend a part of their day getting outside to enjoy the beauty of our planet. It’s a great way to charge your batteries! Practice positive thinking. Thoughts influence your actions. So if you think negatively, there will be no bright future ahead of you. Positive people don’t believe in the excuses their minds come up with. By finding the good side of any problem, they make sure they are mentally set for success. ___________________________ Your surroundings have great influence on you. If you spend time with positive people, you are more likely to be happy and satisfied. On the other hand, if you are too close to those who always complain, you will have a hard time removing the negativity from your life. Accept failure. Positive people embrace (拥抱) failure as they realize it’s the only way to learn and grow. Whenever they fail, they work hard to get to the top again instead of giving up. Even though failure brings negative emotions, they believe it is short and will go away quickly. To speed up the process, they keep thinking positively. 5．According to the passage, what do the negative people tend to do? ( ) A．Get success in their future life. B．Spend time outside when they are unhappy. C．Believe in themselves if they fail. D．Make you upset when they stay with you. 6．Which of the following is a great way to make you active again according to the passage? ( ) A．To work hard. B．To enjoy the beauty of nature. C．To eat more food. D．To come up with excuses. 7．Which is RIGHT to be put in the blank? ( ) A．Keep away from negative people. B．Be happy and satisfied. C．Stop complaining. D．Make some good friends. 8．When positive people fail, what will they often do? ( ) A．They will give up quickly. B．They believe failure will go away quickly. C．They will go out to travel. D．They will continue doing the same thing. 9．The passage mainly tells us ________. ( ) A．how to keep away from negative people B．how to be a successful person C．how to keep away from negative energy D．how to keep away from failure 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了远离生活中负能量的几种方法，即：拥抱大自然、练习积极的思维、尽量少与消极的人在一起以及接受失败。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段中“There are people often complaining about life, developing bad habits and bringing you down. The emotions they spread influence your thoughts and actions in a bad way (有些人经常抱怨生活，养成坏习惯，让你失望。他们传播的情绪会以不好的方式影响你的思想和行为)”可知，消极的人和你在一起时往往会以不好的方式影响你的思想和行为，让你心烦意乱。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Positive people spend a part of their day getting outside to enjoy the beauty of our planet. It’s a great way to charge your batteries! (积极的人每天花一部分时间到户外去享受我们星球的美丽。这是给电池充电的好方法！)”可知，去户外享受大自然的美是让你再次活跃起来的好方法。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。通读下面一段内容可知，这一段主要讲的是周围环境对你有很大的影响，如果和积极的人在一起，会更有可能快乐和满足，相反，如果和那些总是抱怨的人走得太近，将很难消除生活中负能量。也就是告诉我们要远离消极的人。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even though failure brings negative emotions, they believe it is short and will go away quickly. (尽管失败会带来负面情绪，但他们认为失败是短暂的，很快就会过去。)”可知，当积极的人失败时，他们通常相信失败会很快消失。故选B。 9．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The following ways will show you how positive people deal with negativity (下面的方法会告诉你积极的人是如何处理负能量的)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了远离生活中负能量的几种方法。故选C。 三、完成句子 10．Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】因为我受过更好地教育，所以我在办公室上班 【详解】考查原因状语从句。since：因为，既然，连词，引导原因状语从句；I：我，人称代词作从句的主语；was better educated：受过更好的教育，作从句谓语；got a job：得到一份工作，作主句谓语和宾语；working in an office：在办公室工作，作后置定语。故本句译为：因为我受过更好地教育，所以我在办公室上班。 11．It has been 30 years ___________________ (自从她成为老师). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】since she became a teacher 【详解】考查状语从句和一般过去时。根据“It has been 30 years”可知，从句应用一般过去时。自从：since，连词；她：she，作主语；成为：became，系动词作谓语；老师：a teacher，作表语。故填since she became a teacher。 12．No country is safe _____________ (除非) all countries are safe. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】unless 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：没有一个国家是安全的，除非所有国家都是安全的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填unless，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$