高教版 基础模块3《一课一练》-第15练-Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence(5)（原卷版+解析版 )

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第15练，内容是Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第15练 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一、单项选择 1．The bridge ______ now is two kilometers long. （ ） A．built B．being built C．to be built D．building 2．What does the man mean? （ ） W: The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our life. M: I can’t agree more. A．The Internet is very important. B．The Internet is not important now. C．The Internet has a bad effect on our life. 3．How does the man feel? （ ） M: The number of websites that end with “on” has reached more than 21 million according to this report. W: That stands for China, doesn’t it? M: Yes. It’s pretty impressive, I’d say. A．Depressed. B．Impressed. C．Frustrated. D．Embarrassed. 4．—How do you like the Chongyang Festival? （ ） — ________. I can show my love to my grandparents that day. A．Not at all B．Fantastic C．Yes, I love it D．Don’t mention it 二、阅读理解 Nowadays AI is popular with people all over the world. AI can help teenagers and students learn in several ways. Personalized (个性化的) learning: AI can know better about students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs and so on. They can work out proper learning plan for each student .This can help students pay attention to the areas that they need to improve at their own speed. Interactive (互动的) learning: AI has the ability to make learning more interactive an interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make the subject learning more interesting. What’s more, they can make students interested in a subject a once. This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone. Automated (自动的) advice and help: AI can provide automated advice and answers questions. It can examine students’ homework and provide help. If students have difficulty in grammar, AI can answer their questions quickly. This kind of advice and answers can help students better absorb knowledge and use their knowledge. Greater resources: AI can make many of the students’ learning resources richer an wider, like e- books, online courses, and study apps. For example, a biology textbook with Al technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body that students can study more carefully. Al can provide interactive examples, introduce important passages, and offer explanations. In a word, Al has a great ability to improve studying and learning. By using Al, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success. 5．What can Al do by knowing better about students? （ ） A．Get more learning experience. B．Find out students’ learning speed. C．Know more about learning favorites. D．Create proper personal learning plans. 6．How might students feel about educational games? （ ） A．Attractive. B．Traditional. C．Difficult. D．Useful. 7．What does the underlined word “absorb” mean? （ ） A．Cut down. B．Give away. C．Understand. D．Waste. 8．Why does the writer give an example of a biology textbook in Paragraph 5? （ ） A．To show biology is easy to learn. B．To describe something more about 3D． C．To introduce a way of assessment (评估). D．To show AI can provide rich resources. 9．What’s the best title for the passage? （ ） A．AI Needs New Technologies B．Al-A Smart Help for Learning C．AI Is Much Better than a Teacher D．Al-Hopeful or Hopeless 三、完成句子 10．Beijing is the first city to host both summer and winter Olympic Games around the world. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 11．There are two boys _____________________________(正在打篮球) on the sports ground. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 四、书面表达 12．作文题目：Artificial Intelligence (AI) 词数要求：80-100词 写作要点：1. 随着ChatGPT的发展，人工智能在我们生活中已经越来越普及了。 2. 谈谈你的看法。 人工智能的利：提高工作和学习效率，使得工作和学习更方便高效等。 人工智能的弊：取代人工，减少就业机会等。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第15练，内容是Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第15练 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一、单项选择 1．The bridge ______ now is two kilometers long. （ ） A．built B．being built C．to be built D．building 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在建造的这座桥有两千米长。分析句子可知，谓语动词是is，所以横线上是非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词bridge；因为动词build与逻辑主语the bridge表示被动关系，且根据时间状语now可知是现在正在建造，所以用现在分词的被动形式，即being built。故选B。 2．What does the man mean? （ ） W: The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our life. M: I can’t agree more. A．The Internet is very important. B．The Internet is not important now. C．The Internet has a bad effect on our life. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：女：互联网在我们生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。男：我非常同意。问题：这位男士是什么意思？can’t agree more“非常同意”，英语中否定词加比较级常表示最高级的意思；因此根据上下文可知，这位男士非常认同这位女士的说法，即互联网很重要。故选A。 3．How does the man feel? （ ） M: The number of websites that end with “on” has reached more than 21 million according to this report. W: That stands for China, doesn’t it? M: Yes. It’s pretty impressive, I’d say. A．Depressed. B．Impressed. C．Frustrated. D．Embarrassed. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：男：根据这份报告，以“on”结尾的网站数量已超过 2100 万个。女：这代表中国，是吗？男：是的。我得说，这真是令人印象深刻。问题：这位男士感觉如何？根据“It’s pretty impressive...”可知，这位男士感到印象深刻。故选B。 4．—How do you like the Chongyang Festival? （ ） — ________. I can show my love to my grandparents that day. A．Not at all B．Fantastic C．Yes, I love it D．Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得重阳节怎么样？ —太棒了。那天我可以向我的爷爷奶奶表达我的爱。A. Not at all不客气；B. Fantastic极好的；C. Yes，I love it是的，我喜欢它；D. Don’t mention it不用谢。根据“How do you like the Chongyang Festival?”和“I can show my love to my grandparents that day.”可知，此处应回答看法，用“fantastic”。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Nowadays AI is popular with people all over the world. AI can help teenagers and students learn in several ways. Personalized (个性化的) learning: AI can know better about students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs and so on. They can work out proper learning plan for each student .This can help students pay attention to the areas that they need to improve at their own speed. Interactive (互动的) learning: AI has the ability to make learning more interactive an interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make the subject learning more interesting. What’s more, they can make students interested in a subject a once. This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone. Automated (自动的) advice and help: AI can provide automated advice and answers questions. It can examine students’ homework and provide help. If students have difficulty in grammar, AI can answer their questions quickly. This kind of advice and answers can help students better absorb knowledge and use their knowledge. Greater resources: AI can make many of the students’ learning resources richer an wider, like e- books, online courses, and study apps. For example, a biology textbook with Al technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body that students can study more carefully. Al can provide interactive examples, introduce important passages, and offer explanations. In a word, Al has a great ability to improve studying and learning. By using Al, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success. 5．What can Al do by knowing better about students? （ ） A．Get more learning experience. B．Find out students’ learning speed. C．Know more about learning favorites. D．Create proper personal learning plans. 6．How might students feel about educational games? （ ） A．Attractive. B．Traditional. C．Difficult. D．Useful. 7．What does the underlined word “absorb” mean? （ ） A．Cut down. B．Give away. C．Understand. D．Waste. 8．Why does the writer give an example of a biology textbook in Paragraph 5? （ ） A．To show biology is easy to learn. B．To describe something more about 3D． C．To introduce a way of assessment (评估). D．To show AI can provide rich resources. 9．What’s the best title for the passage? （ ） A．AI Needs New Technologies B．Al-A Smart Help for Learning C．AI Is Much Better than a Teacher D．Al-Hopeful or Hopeless 【答案】5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人工智能是如何通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习的。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Personalized learning: AI can know better about students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs and so on. They can work out a proper learning plan for each student. (个性化学习：AI可以更好地了解学生，包括他们的优点、缺点、技能、学习爱好、学习需求等。他们可以为每个学生制定合适的学习计划。)”可知，AI 通过了解学生的学习情况后，可以为每一个学生制定合适的学习计划。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make the subject learning more interesting. (像互动学习应用程序和教育游戏这样的东西可以让学科学习变得更有趣。)”可知，学生认为教育类游戏是有趣的。attractive 意为“有吸引力的，引起兴趣的”。故选A。 7．词句猜测题。根据第四段“This kind of advice and answers can help students better absorb knowledge and use their knowledge. (这种建议和回答可以帮助学生更好地吸收知识和使用他们的知识。)”及常识可知，运用知识前首先要理解知识，所以猜测absorb意为“理解”。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据第五段“AI can make many of the students’ learning resources richer an wider, like e- books, online courses, and study apps. (人工智能可以让许多学生的学习资源更加丰富，比如电子书、在线课程和学习应用程序。)”可知，AI能让学生学习资源更丰富广泛，接着举生物教科书的例子，说明带有AI技术的生物教科书能提供互动式3D人体模型等，就是为了证明AI可以提供丰富的学习资源。故选D。 9．主旨大意题。根据第一段“AI can help teenagers and students learn in several ways. (人工智能可以通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。)”及最后一段“In a word, AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success. (总而言之，人工智能在提高学习和学习能力方面具有很大的能力。通过使用人工智能，学生可以更聪明地学习，达到更高的学习水平和成功。)”且通读文章可知，文章主要讲述 AI 在学习方面的帮助，B项符合题意。故选B。 三、完成句子 10．Beijing is the first city to host both summer and winter Olympic Games around the world. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】北京是世界上第一个既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会的城市。 【详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。Beijing：北京，作主语；is：是，作系动词；the first city to host both summer and winter Olympic Games around the world：世界上第一个既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会的城市，整体充当表语；其中the first city：第一个城市，是中心词；to host both summer and winter Olympic Games：既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会，动词不定式作后置定语；around the world：世界上；介词短语作后置定语修饰Olympic Games。故本句译为：北京是世界上第一个既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会的城市。 11．There are two boys _____________________________(正在打篮球) on the sports ground. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】playing basketball/who are playing basketball 【详解】考查现在分词作定语和定语从句。句意：运动场上有两个正在打篮球的男孩。表示“打篮球”用动词短语paly basketball；分析句子成分可知，空格处需要使用非谓语动词或定语从句作后置定语，与修饰的名词two boys“两个男孩”构成主动关系，且动作正在进行，用现在分词短语playing basketball作后置定语，也可用who引导的定语从句作后置定语，从句主语为复数，时态为现在进行时。故填palying basketball/who are playing basketball。 四、书面表达 12．作文题目：Artificial Intelligence (AI) 词数要求：80-100词 写作要点：1. 随着ChatGPT的发展，人工智能在我们生活中已经越来越普及了。 2. 谈谈你的看法。 人工智能的利：提高工作和学习效率，使得工作和学习更方便高效等。 人工智能的弊：取代人工，减少就业机会等。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Artificial Intelligence (AI) With the development of ChatGPT, artificial intelligence has become increasingly prevalent in our lives. Artificial Intelligence enhances efficiency in work and study, which makes our daily activities more convenient and productive. For instance, smart assistants can quickly provide information we need. However, Artificial intelligence is capable of performing tasks traditionally done by humans, which reduces job opportunities. In my opinion, it is of great importance to seek a way to balance the advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, we should learn to utilize artificial intelligence scientifically. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生谈谈对人工智能的看法，包括人工智能的利弊。 【详解】1.词汇积累 普遍的：prevalent→ widespread 提升：enhance→ boost 意见：opinion→ view 重要性：importance→ significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the development of ChatGPT, artificial intelligence has become increasingly prevalent in our lives. 拓展句：As ChatGPT has developed, artificial intelligence has become increasingly prevalent in our lives. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Artificial Intelligence enhances efficiency in work and study, which makes our daily activities more convenient and productive. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】In my opinion, it is of great importance to seek a way to balance the advantages and disadvantages. (运用了it作形式主语的句子结构) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$