高教版 基础模块3《一课一练》-第13练-Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence(3)（原卷版+解析版 )

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第13练，内容是Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第13练 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一、单项选择 1．Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world. It’s time for us ________ something. ( ) A．wasted; doing B．is wasting; did C．is wasted; doing D．is wasted; to do 2．The little boy ________ under the tree ________ that he had ________ the mobile phone where it was. ( ) A．laying; lay; laid B．lying; lied; laid C．lying; lied; lain D．laying; lay; lain 3．—How was your school trip last Saturday? ( ) —______. A．Thank you B．Good luck C．It was really great D．It is great 4．Pilgrimage to the West is an ancient Chinese novel ______ by Wu Cheng’en. ( ) A．to write B．writing C．write D．written 二、阅读理解 How do you study? Do you use digital products such as phones or computers to learn something? In fact, we have been attending classes, doing our homework and even taking exams on the Internet for a long time. Therefore, many of us are familiar with digital learning, a new mode of learning which means people acquire knowledge through the Internet. Digital learning is both helpful and interesting. There are many advantages of digital learning. For example, if we want to learn more about a text, we can easily find more relevant information on the Internet. We can also watch video lessons multiple times so as to easily check leaks and fill in gaps. In addition, some applications such as The Mind Map can be helpful in simplifying information and improving our thinking skills. And the most important thing is that digital learning is personalized, which enables us to choose what we want to learn. As the saying goes— everything has two sides. Digital learning also has its own disadvantages. Staring at screens for a long time can be bad for our eyes. And there may be a lot of false information on the Internet that we can’t tell apart. Therefore, we should use the Internet properly and improve our ability to distinguish between true and false information. 5．Which is NOT the benefit of digital learning? ( ) A．Personalized learning. B．Search for more information easily. C．Learn about the latest news. D．Check leaks and fill in gaps easily. 6．The Mind Map can help us ______ according to the passage. ( ) A．make maps B．simplify information C．enhance thinking skills D．B and C 7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ( ) A．Digital learning is a mode of learning through which people get information. B．Digital learning is useless but interesting. C．We can learn what we want through digital learning. D．We should use the Internet in a proper way. 8．The passage is probably taken from ______. ( ) A．a magazine about health B．a magazine about environment C．a magazine about education D．a magazine about politics 9．The best title for the passage could be ______. ( ) A．Searching on the Internet B．How to Study C．Digital Learning D．Advantages of Study 三、完成句子 10．It’s time ________________________(写作业). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 11．The Chinese New Year is one of the most important traditional holidays celebrated by the Chinese around the world. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________ 12．I won't forget that young man named Nick. (改为同义句) I'll ______________ that young man _______________ Nick. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第11练，内容是Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第11练 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一、单项选择 1．Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world. It’s time for us ________ something. ( ) A．wasted; doing B．is wasting; did C．is wasted; doing D．is wasted; to do 【答案】D 【详解】考查被动语态和不定式作后置定语。句意：每年世界各地很多食物被浪费。现在是我们要采取行动的时候了。第一句主语“quite a lot of food (相当多的事物，不可数)”与谓语动作“waste (浪费，及物动词)”是被动关系，需用被动语态“is wasted”；第二句是简单句，且已有谓语动词“is”，设空处需用非谓语动词，“________ something”作后置定语修饰名词“time”，此时非谓动作“do”还未实施，含有将来含义，需用不定式“to do”,表示“要做某事”。故选D。 2．The little boy ________ under the tree ________ that he had ________ the mobile phone where it was. ( ) A．laying; lay; laid B．lying; lied; laid C．lying; lied; lain D．laying; lay; lain 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词的时态及动词辨析。句意：躺在树下的小男孩谎称是他把手机放在原处的。lie躺，说谎；lay放。分析句子结构，第一空，表示躺在树下的男孩，“The little boy”与动词“lie”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语，故用“lying”；第二个空作谓语动词，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，表示“说谎”，其过去式是“lied”；第三空，根据“had”可知，此处是过去完成时，表示“放置”，“lay”的过去分词是“laid”。故选B。 3．—How was your school trip last Saturday? ( ) —______. A．Thank you B．Good luck C．It was really great D．It is great 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—上周六的学校旅行怎样？—真的很棒。A. Thank you谢谢；B. Good luck好运；C. It was really great那真是太棒了；D. It is great太棒了。根据“How was your school trip last Saturday?”可知，此处应回旅行的情况，且询问的是上周六的旅行，所以时态应是过去时，选项C“It was really great”符合语境。故选C。 4．Pilgrimage to the West is an ancient Chinese novel ______ by Wu Cheng’en. ( ) A．to write B．writing C．write D．written 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：《西游记》是一部由吴承恩所写的中国古代小说。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是“is ”，空处需要使用非谓语动词词形，所给动词“write”与其逻辑主语“ novel”之间构成被动关系，需要使用动词过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 二、阅读理解 How do you study? Do you use digital products such as phones or computers to learn something? In fact, we have been attending classes, doing our homework and even taking exams on the Internet for a long time. Therefore, many of us are familiar with digital learning, a new mode of learning which means people acquire knowledge through the Internet. Digital learning is both helpful and interesting. There are many advantages of digital learning. For example, if we want to learn more about a text, we can easily find more relevant information on the Internet. We can also watch video lessons multiple times so as to easily check leaks and fill in gaps. In addition, some applications such as The Mind Map can be helpful in simplifying information and improving our thinking skills. And the most important thing is that digital learning is personalized, which enables us to choose what we want to learn. As the saying goes— everything has two sides. Digital learning also has its own disadvantages. Staring at screens for a long time can be bad for our eyes. And there may be a lot of false information on the Internet that we can’t tell apart. Therefore, we should use the Internet properly and improve our ability to distinguish between true and false information. 5．Which is NOT the benefit of digital learning? ( ) A．Personalized learning. B．Search for more information easily. C．Learn about the latest news. D．Check leaks and fill in gaps easily. 6．The Mind Map can help us ______ according to the passage. ( ) A．make maps B．simplify information C．enhance thinking skills D．B and C 7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ( ) A．Digital learning is a mode of learning through which people get information. B．Digital learning is useless but interesting. C．We can learn what we want through digital learning. D．We should use the Internet in a proper way. 8．The passage is probably taken from ______. ( ) A．a magazine about health B．a magazine about environment C．a magazine about education D．a magazine about politics 9．The best title for the passage could be ______. ( ) A．Searching on the Internet B．How to Study C．Digital Learning D．Advantages of Study 【答案】5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 【详解】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了数字化学习的优缺点。并建议在使用互联网时应注意合理性和分辨信息的能力。 5． 细节理解题。根据第三段“if we want to learn more about a text, we can easily find more relevant information on the Internet. We can also watch video lessons multiple times so as to easily check leaks and fill in gaps. In addition, some applications such as The Mind Map can be helpful in simplifying information and improving our thinking skills. And the most important thing is that digital learning is personalized, which enables us to choose what we want to learn. (如果我们想了解更多关于文本的信息，我们可以很容易地在互联网上找到更多相关信息。我们还可以多次观看视频课程，以便轻松检查泄漏并填补空白。此外，一些应用程序，如思维导图，可以帮助简化信息和提高我们的思维能力。最重要的是，数字学习是个性化的，这使我们能够选择我们想学习的东西。)”可知，数字化学习可以帮助人们搜索更多信息，查漏补缺填补缝隙和个性化学习。文章没有提到了解最新消息，故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“In addition, some applications such as The Mind Map can be helpful in simplifying information and improving our thinking skills. (此外，一些应用程序，如思维导图，可以帮助简化信息和提高我们的思维能力。)”可知，思维导图，可以帮助简化信息和提高我们的思维能力。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段“Digital learning is both helpful and interesting. (数字学习既有用又有趣。)”可知，数字学习既有用又有趣。B项描述错误。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段“How do you study? Do you use digital products such as phones or computers to learn something? (你是怎么学习的？你会使用手机或电脑等数字产品来学习吗？)”可知，本文主语讨论了数字化学习，可推测文章可能选自一本教育杂志。故选C。 9．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Digital learning is both helpful and interesting. (数字学习既有用又有趣。)”和第四段“Digital learning also has its own disadvantages. (数字学习也有其自身的缺点。)”可知，本文主要围绕数字化学习讨论。故选C。 三、完成句子 10．It’s time ________________________(写作业). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to do (your) homework 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：该写作业的时候了。写作业：do (your) homework。“It’s time to do sth.”意为“该做某事的时候了。”，此处的It是人称代词作句子的主语，to do sth.作time的后置定语。故填to do (your) homework。 11．The Chinese New Year is one of the most important traditional holidays celebrated by the Chinese around the world. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】中国新年是全球华人都要庆祝的最重要的传统节日之一。 【详解】考查形容词的最高级和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“The Chinese New Year”作主语，意为“中国新年”；“is”作系动词，意为“是”；“one of the most important traditional holidays”作表语，其中，“one of the most important”是作定语，意为“最重要的……之一”，“traditional holidays”意为“传统节日”；“celebrated by the Chinese around the world”是作定语修饰“holidays”，意为“世界各地的华人都会欢度的”，其中，“celebrated”是过去分词作定语，表示被动，意为“被……庆祝的”。故本句译为：中国新年是全球华人都要庆祝的最重要的传统节日之一。 12．I won't forget that young man named Nick. (改为同义句) I'll ______________ that young man _______________ Nick. 【答案】 remember called 【详解】句意：我不会忘记那个叫Nick的年轻人。not forget“不会忘记”，相当于remember“记住”，will后接动词原形；named“叫做”，其同义词是“called”，故填remember；called。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$