高教版 基础模块3《一课一练》-第12练-Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（2）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第12练，内容是Unit 3 rtificial Intelligence。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第12练 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一、单项选择 1．The family together is important during a festival. （ ） A．getting B．got C．get D．gets 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在节日期间，家人聚在一起很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，“The family”与动词“get”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词getting可以作后置定语。故选A。 2．—You won the first prize in the physics competition. （ ） — __________. I made several terrible mistakes. A．I think so B．You are welcome C．You must be joking D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你在物理竞赛中获得了一等奖。—你一定在开玩笑。我犯了几个严重的错误。A. I think so我认为如此；B. You are welcome不用谢；C. You must be joking你一定在开玩笑；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I made several terrible mistakes.”可知，此处应是不相信对方所说的话，选项C符合语境。故选C。 3．There were 200 students ________ part in the sports meet yesterday. （ ） A．taken B．took C．take D．taking 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天有200名学生参加运动会。分析句子结构可知，句子已有主谓语There were，设空处应用非谓语动词。take part in与其逻辑主语students之间是主谓关系，要用动词的现在分词形式。故选D。 4．He is an experienced teacher ________ by all his students. （ ） A．respect B．respected C．respecting D．to respect 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是一位经验丰富的教师，受到所有学生的尊敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词“is”,所以respect“尊敬”，为非谓语动词；且其与名词“teacher”之间是被动关系，此处用动词过去分词作后置定语。故选B项。 二、阅读理解 When we go hiking in the mountains, we may not be able to find a phone signal and get lost. Thanks to a new satellite network, this will not happen in the future. In August 2024, China sent 18 satellites into space. This was the first step in building “Qianfan”, a large communication network. SpaceSail, a company in Shanghai, is leading the work. This year, they will send 108 satellites. In the end, there will be more than 10,000 of them in Qianfan. When all the satellites are in place, Qianfan will provide us with fast and stable (稳定的) Internet services. More importantly, these services will cover the whole world. Whether we are in the forest or on the sea, we can connect with Qianfan on our phones and get the Internet. What makes Qianfan so special? All the satellites are in low Earth orbit (轨道). They will stay between 160 kilometers and 2,000 kilometers above Earth’s surface. In comparison (对比), traditional satellites are 20,000 kilometers above us. The higher they are, the more expensive and the less stable they can be. 5．According to the passage, Qianfan is ________. （ ） A．a company in Shanghai B．a communication network C．a group of satellites D．a team of communication scientists 6．Qianfan can help us ________. （ ） A．find satellites in space more easily B．control other communication companies C．get better Internet services D．go hiking in the mountains 7．Which of the following statements about Qianfan is TRUE? （ ） A．It will take the place of other networks. B．SpaceSail will fully finish Qianfan this year. C．It will mainly serve people in the forest and on the sea. D．Over 10,000 satellites will be working for Qianfan. 8．The Qianfan satellites can offer better signals because ________. （ ） A．they fly higher than other satellites B．they are closer to the ground C．they stay 20,000 kilometers above Earth D．they use new technology to send out signals 9．From the last paragraph, we can find out ________. （ ） A．what makes Qianfan special B．that traditional satellites are no longer useful C．why traditional satellites are more expensive D．how many satellites are in low Earth orbit 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“千帆”这个大型通信网络可以解决在一些特殊地方，比如森林里，大海上，山上等地方的手机信号不稳定的问题，并说明了“千帆”的特别之处。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“This was the first step in building ‘Qianfan’, a large communication network. (这是建立‘千帆’这个大型通信网络的第一步。)”可知，“千帆”是一个通信网络。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“When all the satellites are in place, Qianfan will provide us with fast and stable (稳定的) Internet services. (当所有卫星就位后，千帆将为我们提供快速稳定的互联网服务。)”可知，“千帆”可以帮助我们获得更好的互联网服务。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This year, they will send 108 satellites. In the end, there will be more than 10,000 of them in Qianfan. (今年，他们将发射108颗卫星。最后，在千帆网络中将会有超过一万颗卫星。)”可知，将有1000多颗卫星为“千帆”网络系统工作。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“All the satellites are in low Earth orbit (轨道). They will stay between 160 kilometers and 2,000 kilometers above Earth’s surface. In comparison (对比), traditional satellites are 20,000 kilometers above us. The higher they are, the more expensive and the less stable they can be. (所有的卫星都在近地轨道上。它们将停留在距离地球表面160公里到2000公里之间。相比之下，传统卫星比我们高2万公里。它们越高，就越昂贵，也越不稳定。)”可知，“千帆”卫星可以提供更好的信号，是因为它们离地面更近。故选B。 9．主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“What makes Qianfan so special? (是什么让千帆如此特别？)”及整段内容可知，这一段主要阐述的是“千帆”的特别之处。故选A。 三、完成句子 10．Han Mei is busy with her new design recently, so she has no time to cook at home by herself. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】韩梅最近忙于她的新设计，因此她没有时间在家自己做饭。 【详解】考查so连接的并列句。Han Mei：韩梅，作主语；is busy with：忙于，作谓语；her new design：她的新设计，作宾语；recently：最近，作时间状语；so：因此，连词并列句；she：她，作主语；has：有，作谓语；no time：没有时间，作宾语；to cook：做饭，不定式作后置定语；at home：在家，作地点状语；by herself：自己，作方式状语。故本句译为：韩梅最近忙于她的新设计，因此她没有时间在家自己做饭。 11．Charles Dickens wrote a famous short novel—A Christmas Carol. （改为同义句） A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel _____________ ___________ Charles Dickens. 【答案】 written by 【详解】句意：Charles Dicken写了一篇著名的短篇小说《圣诞颂歌》。根据题干可知，改为同义句可表达为“一篇著名的短篇小说《圣诞颂歌》是Charles Dicken创作的。”小说和写是被动关系，用过去分词written作后置定语修饰novel，by“由……（创作）”。故填written；by。 12．This is my first visit to West Lake. (改为同义句) This is my first time __________ _________ West Lake. 【答案】 to visit 【详解】句意：这是我第一次来参观西湖。由语境可知，表示“第一次做某事”可用结构the first time to do sth.；参观：visit。故填to；visit。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第12练，内容是Unit 3 rtificial Intelligence。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第12练 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一、单项选择 1．The family together is important during a festival. （ ） A．getting B．got C．get D．gets2．—You won the first prize in the physics competition. （ ） — __________. I made several terrible mistakes. A．I think so B．You are welcome C．You must be joking D．It doesn’t matter 3．There were 200 students ________ part in the sports meet yesterday. （ ） A．taken B．took C．take D．taking 4．He is an experienced teacher ________ by all his students. （ ） A．respect B．respected C．respecting D．to respect 二、阅读理解 When we go hiking in the mountains, we may not be able to find a phone signal and get lost. Thanks to a new satellite network, this will not happen in the future. In August 2024, China sent 18 satellites into space. This was the first step in building “Qianfan”, a large communication network. SpaceSail, a company in Shanghai, is leading the work. This year, they will send 108 satellites. In the end, there will be more than 10,000 of them in Qianfan. When all the satellites are in place, Qianfan will provide us with fast and stable (稳定的) Internet services. More importantly, these services will cover the whole world. Whether we are in the forest or on the sea, we can connect with Qianfan on our phones and get the Internet. What makes Qianfan so special? All the satellites are in low Earth orbit (轨道). They will stay between 160 kilometers and 2,000 kilometers above Earth’s surface. In comparison (对比), traditional satellites are 20,000 kilometers above us. The higher they are, the more expensive and the less stable they can be. 5．According to the passage, Qianfan is ________. （ ） A．a company in Shanghai B．a communication network C．a group of satellites D．a team of communication scientists 6．Qianfan can help us ________. （ ） A．find satellites in space more easily B．control other communication companies C．get better Internet services D．go hiking in the mountains 7．Which of the following statements about Qianfan is TRUE? （ ） A．It will take the place of other networks. B．SpaceSail will fully finish Qianfan this year. C．It will mainly serve people in the forest and on the sea. D．Over 10,000 satellites will be working for Qianfan. 8．The Qianfan satellites can offer better signals because ________. （ ） A．they fly higher than other satellites B．they are closer to the ground C．they stay 20,000 kilometers above Earth D．they use new technology to send out signals 9．From the last paragraph, we can find out ________. （ ） A．what makes Qianfan special B．that traditional satellites are no longer useful C．why traditional satellites are more expensive D．how many satellites are in low Earth orbit 三、完成句子 10．Han Mei is busy with her new design recently, so she has no time to cook at home by herself. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 11．Charles Dickens wrote a famous short novel—A Christmas Carol. （改为同义句） A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel _____________ ___________ Charles Dickens. 12．This is my first visit to West Lake. (改为同义句) This is my first time __________ _________ West Lake. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$