高教版 基础模块3《一课一练》-第9练-Unit 2 Community Life(4)（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第9练，内容是Unit 2 Community Life。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第9练 Unit 2 Community Life 一、单项选择 1．—Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? （ ） —Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there. —________. A．How lucky B．It’s a pity C．Thank you all the same D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下，去邮局怎么走？—对不起，我不知道。你可以问那边的警察。—尽管如此，还是要谢谢你。A. How lucky!多么幸运；B. It’s a pity.这很遗憾；C. Thank you all the same.尽管如此，还是要谢谢你；D. Never mind.不要紧。根据“Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there.”可知，虽然不知道邮局在哪里，但是建议对方可以向警察寻求帮助，出于礼貌，也应该向别人表示感谢。故选C。 2．—What songs do you like best? （ ） —I prefer the songs ________ can touch the hearts of people. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—你最喜欢什么歌？—我更喜欢那些能触动人心的歌曲。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“songs”指物，在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词which来引导该从句。故选B。 3．What does the woman mean? （ ） M: What’s wrong with Peter today? He is unusually silent. W: His medical examination report will be released this afternoon. He will be his old self tomorrow. A．Peter is worried about the result of his medical examination. B．Peter is usually a silent person. C．Peter will get his medical examination result tomorrow. D．There’s something wrong with Peter’s health. 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：女人是什么意思？根据“His medical examination report will be released this afternoon. He will be his old self tomorrow. (他的体检报告将于今天下午公布。明天他又会变回原来的自己。)”可知，彼得很担心他的体检结果。故选A。 4．— ________ （ ） —I don’t know, Sir. I’m a new student here myself. A．Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the Cinema? B．Are you a stranger here too? C．Who knows? I am new here. D．Pardon? I have no idea. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下。你能告诉我去电影院的路吗？—我不知道，先生。我自己也是这里的新学生。A. Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the Cinema打扰一下。你能告诉我去电影院的路吗；B. Are you a stranger here too你也是这里的陌生人吗；C. Who knows? I am new here谁知道呢？我是新来的；D. Pardon? I have no idea请再说一遍？我不知道。根据答语“I don’t know, Sir. I’m a new student here myself.”可知，前者应是在问路。故选A项。 二、阅读理解 While I was jumping rope, my smartphone took a fall to the floor which created cracks (裂缝) on my screen. The music kept playing but I could see only one tenth of my screen while the rest was black. The next morning, which led to my not using it for one week. One week ended up becoming sixty days in total without my smartphone. Let me tell you some of my feelings during the challenge. To be honest, I became bored at first without my phone, but my mind went through all kinds of topics. Boredom is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project. When you are bored, you can be more creative. I also read a survey showing that adults checked their smartphones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes. As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartphone, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time. What’s more, without my phone, I avoided reading negative (负面的), the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people. It brought me more connections (联系) with humans in the real world. I went to more dinners with friends and asked more questions to strangers. 5．What happened to the writer’s smartphone? （ ） A．It was lost. B．It had no sound. C．Its music stopped playing. D．Its screen was mostly black. 6．How long did the writer stop using the phone in the end? （ ） A．For 24 hours. B．For one week. C．For one month. D．For sixty days. 7．Boredom is a good way for the writer ________. （ ） A．to create new ideas B．to start a business C．to set up a project D．to relax the body 8．Without the smartphone, the writer could finish the work ________. （ ） A．more terribly B．more quickly C．more carelessly D．more comfortably 9．What can improve people’s mental health according to the text? （ ） A．Chatting on the phone. B．Reading negative news. C．Communicating in the real world. D．Avoiding meeting friends and strangers. 【答案】5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 【详解】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者手机被摔坏，导致一周没有使用手机，但是这给他带来了很多益处，让他能够更认真更有效率的工作，而且与现实世界中的人有了更多的联系。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The music kept playing but I could see only one tenth of my screen while the rest was black. (音乐一直在播放，但我只能看到屏幕的十分之一，其余部分都是黑色的。)”可知，作者的手机的问题是屏幕基本上是黑色的。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The next morning, which led to my not using it for one week. One week ended up becoming sixty days in total without my smartphone. (第二天早上，这导致我一周没有使用它。一周最终变成了总共60天没有我的手机。)”可知，作者最后停止使用手机60天。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Boredom is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project. (无聊是在商业或项目中创造新想法的最佳方式。)”可知，无聊是作者创造新想法的好方法。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartphone, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time. (正如我在挑战中学到的那样，没有智能手机，我在更短的时间内完成了任务。)”可知，没有手机，作者可以更快地完成工作。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It brought me more connections (联系) with humans in the real world. I went to more dinners with friends and asked more questions to strangers. (它让我与现实世界中的人有了更多的联系。我和朋友一起吃了更多的晚餐，向陌生人问了更多的问题。)”可知，根据文章内容，在现实世界中交流可以改善人们的心理健康。故选C。 三、完成句子 10．这是我参观过的最好的博物馆。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This is the best museum I have ever visited./This is the best museum that I have ever visited. 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。这是：this is；最好的博物馆：the best museum；我：I；参观：visit。“我参观过的”此部分作为定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作宾语，由于先行词前有最高级，因此不能用which引导定语从句，且时态为现在完成时，译为 I have ever visited/that I have ever visited。故本句译为：This is the best museum I have ever visited./This is the best museum that I have ever visited. 11．Is there I can anything do(连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is there anything I can do? 【详解】考查There be句型的一般疑问句和定语从句。句意：我能做些什么吗？根据所给词和大写首字母的“Is”可知本句是There be句型的一般疑问句，本句的be动词为“Is”，谓语句首。anything：不定代词作主语；I can do：为省略引导词的定语从句，修饰先行词“anything”，其在从句中作宾语，其中“I”作从句主语，“can do”作从句复合谓语。故答案为：Is there anything I can do? 12．I like food. The food is healthy.（改同义句） I like food _______________ _______________ healthy. 【答案】 that/which is 【详解】句意：我喜欢食物。食物很健康。本句是定语从句结构，先行词food（食物）是物，需用that或which引导；引导词作从句的主语，是单数第三人称，从句时态为一般现在时，需用系词is。故填that/which；is。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第9练，内容是Unit 2 Community Life。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第9练 Unit 2 Community Life 一、单项选择 1．—Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? （ ） —Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there. —________. A．How lucky B．It’s a pity C．Thank you all the same D．Never mind 2．—What songs do you like best? （ ） —I prefer the songs ________ can touch the hearts of people. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 3．What does the woman mean? （ ） M: What’s wrong with Peter today? He is unusually silent. W: His medical examination report will be released this afternoon. He will be his old self tomorrow. A．Peter is worried about the result of his medical examination. B．Peter is usually a silent person. C．Peter will get his medical examination result tomorrow. D．There’s something wrong with Peter’s health. 4．— ________ （ ） —I don’t know, Sir. I’m a new student here myself. A．Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the Cinema? B．Are you a stranger here too? C．Who knows? I am new here. D．Pardon? I have no idea. 二、阅读理解 While I was jumping rope, my smartphone took a fall to the floor which created cracks (裂缝) on my screen. The music kept playing but I could see only one tenth of my screen while the rest was black. The next morning, which led to my not using it for one week. One week ended up becoming sixty days in total without my smartphone. Let me tell you some of my feelings during the challenge. To be honest, I became bored at first without my phone, but my mind went through all kinds of topics. Boredom is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project. When you are bored, you can be more creative. I also read a survey showing that adults checked their smartphones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes. As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartphone, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time. What’s more, without my phone, I avoided reading negative (负面的), the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people. It brought me more connections (联系) with humans in the real world. I went to more dinners with friends and asked more questions to strangers. 5．What happened to the writer’s smartphone? （ ） A．It was lost. B．It had no sound. C．Its music stopped playing. D．Its screen was mostly black. 6．How long did the writer stop using the phone in the end? （ ） A．For 24 hours. B．For one week. C．For one month. D．For sixty days. 7．Boredom is a good way for the writer ________. （ ） A．to create new ideas B．to start a business C．to set up a project D．to relax the body 8．Without the smartphone, the writer could finish the work ________. （ ） A．more terribly B．more quickly C．more carelessly D．more comfortably 9．What can improve people’s mental health according to the text? （ ） A．Chatting on the phone. B．Reading negative news. C．Communicating in the real world. D．Avoiding meeting friends and strangers. 三、完成句子 10．这是我参观过的最好的博物馆。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 11．Is there I can anything do(连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 12．I like food. The food is healthy.（改同义句） I like food _______________ _______________ healthy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$