高教版 基础模块3《一课一练》-第6练-Unit 2 Community Life(1)（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第6练，内容是Unit 2 Community Life。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第6练 Unit 2 Community Life 一、单项选择 1．—What kind of books do you prefer? （ ） —I prefer the books ________ me something to think about. A．which give B．that gives C．what gives D．who gives 2．Peter and Eric, ________ house we are making the party, are a very charming couple. （ ） A．which B．from which C．in whose D．whose 3．I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories. （ ） A．when B．that C．What D．on that 4．Do you know the man ________? （ ） A．whom I talked B．with who I talked C．I talked with D．that I talked 二、阅读理解 Is nearby neighbor better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it’s true. Her kind neighbors once helped her out when she was in a big trouble. Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman is 75 and still could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to cut the grass in her garden. Then a big trouble found her. The grass in her garden grew more than 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money! Luckily, her neighbors, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help her. “We haven’t met her yet, but she’s 75 years old and she needs some help, ” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That’s the least we could do. ” The Adams brothers took their machines and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to help cut the grass without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbors saw what was going on and joined them. Together they worked hard in the sun and finished cutting all the grass in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbors did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears. “I cannot believe this, ” she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn’t even know their names. ” As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her. 5．What can we know about Mrs. Lane? （ ） A．She was 70 years old. B．She could do little housework. C．She was living with her children. D．She could not cut her grass by herself. 6．Why was Mrs. Lane in danger of paying lots of money? （ ） A．She broke the education law in her city. B．The grass in her garden was more than 18 inches high. C．The news about her on TV was made by her. D．She didn’t pay enough money to her neighbors. 7．Who cut the grass? （ ） A．The Adams brothers. B．Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane. C．The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane. D．The Adams brothers and other neighbors. 8．How long did it take them to finish mowing the whole lawn? （ ） A．For about two hours. B．For about 18 hours. C．For about 70 hours. D．For about 75 hours. 9．What do you think of Mrs. Lane’s neighbors? （ ） A．Warm-hearted. B．Cold-blooded. C．Well-educated. D．Bad-tempered. 三、完成句子 10．It’s time we took action for future generation! (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 11．The job your company _________________(提供) is exactly the one that I am looking for. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 12．This is [A]the only one of the [B]best books [C]that [D]have ever been written. (指出错误并改错) _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第6练，内容是Unit 2 Community Life。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第6练 Unit 2 Community Life 一、单项选择 1．—What kind of books do you prefer? （ ） —I prefer the books ________ me something to think about. A．which give B．that gives C．what gives D．who gives 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：—你更喜欢什么类型的书？—我更喜欢那些能让我思考的书。此句中先行词是books，表示物，空处的关系词在从句中作主语，故引导词可用which或that，谓语动词give的形式要根据先行词books来定，所以定语从句谓语用give。故选A。 2．Peter and Eric, ________ house we are making the party, are a very charming couple. （ ） A．which B．from which C．in whose D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得和埃里克是一对非常迷人的夫妇，我们正在他们家举办聚会。分析句子结构可知，“...house we are making the party”为定语从句，先行词为“Peter and Eric”，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose来引导，且“在房子里举办派对”，需要一个表示地点的介词“in”，所以是in whose。故选C。 3．I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories. （ ） A．when B．that C．What D．on that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我无法忘记两年前我访问过的老师和大学。他们给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。根据句意及题干分析此题横线后是定语从句，先行词是“the college and the teachers”，既有人也有物，且在从句中作visit的宾语，所以关系词只能用that，故选B。 4．Do you know the man ________? （ ） A．whom I talked B．with who I talked C．I talked with D．that I talked 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识和我说话的那个人吗？分析句子可知，空处为定语从句，先行词为the man，在从句中作宾语，即“和这个人交谈”，“talk”是不及物动词，与某人交谈需要用“talk with/to sb.”，关系代词在从句中作宾语可省略。故选C。 二、阅读理解 Is nearby neighbor better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it’s true. Her kind neighbors once helped her out when she was in a big trouble. Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman is 75 and still could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to cut the grass in her garden. Then a big trouble found her. The grass in her garden grew more than 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money! Luckily, her neighbors, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help her. “We haven’t met her yet, but she’s 75 years old and she needs some help, ” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That’s the least we could do. ” The Adams brothers took their machines and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to help cut the grass without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbors saw what was going on and joined them. Together they worked hard in the sun and finished cutting all the grass in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbors did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears. “I cannot believe this, ” she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn’t even know their names. ” As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her. 5．What can we know about Mrs. Lane? （ ） A．She was 70 years old. B．She could do little housework. C．She was living with her children. D．She could not cut her grass by herself. 6．Why was Mrs. Lane in danger of paying lots of money? （ ） A．She broke the education law in her city. B．The grass in her garden was more than 18 inches high. C．The news about her on TV was made by her. D．She didn’t pay enough money to her neighbors. 7．Who cut the grass? （ ） A．The Adams brothers. B．Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane. C．The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane. D．The Adams brothers and other neighbors. 8．How long did it take them to finish mowing the whole lawn? （ ） A．For about two hours. B．For about 18 hours. C．For about 70 hours. D．For about 75 hours. 9．What do you think of Mrs. Lane’s neighbors? （ ） A．Warm-hearted. B．Cold-blooded. C．Well-educated. D．Bad-tempered. 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了75岁的莱恩夫人独自居住在得克萨斯州，因年高无法修剪过高的草坪而面临罚款，邻居亚当斯兄弟及其他邻居得知后主动帮忙修剪，莱恩夫人感动不已，体现了邻里间的友善互助。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, she was too old to cut the grass in her garden. (然而，她年纪太大了，没办法修剪自家花园里的草了。)”可知，莱恩夫人没办法自己修剪花园里的草。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The grass in her garden grew more than 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money! (她花园里的草长得超过了18英寸高，这违反了她所在城市的法规。结果，她面临着要支付大笔罚款的风险！)”可知，莱恩夫人的花园里的草长得超过了18英寸高，这违反了城市法规，因此她面临着要支付大笔罚款的风险。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第四段“The Adams brothers took their machines and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to help cut the grass without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbors saw what was going on and joined them. (亚当斯兄弟带上他们的机器，没告诉莱恩夫人就来到她家帮忙除草。他们一开始干，其他邻居看到发生的事情后也加入了进来。 )”可知，亚当斯兄弟和其他邻居一起帮莱恩夫人除草。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第五段中“They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn’t even know their names. (他们真好，花了两个小时来帮我，而我甚至都还不知道他们的名字呢。 )”可知，亚当斯兄弟和其他邻居花费了大约两小时除草。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据第四段“The Adams brothers took their machines and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to help cut the grass without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbors saw what was going on and joined them. (亚当斯兄弟带上他们的机器，没告诉莱恩夫人就来到她家帮忙除草。他们一开始干，其他邻居看到发生的事情后也加入了进来。 )”可知，邻居们主动帮莱恩夫人修剪违反规定高度的草，这说明邻居们是“热心肠的”。故选A。 三、完成句子 10．It’s time we took action for future generation! (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】是我们为下一代采取行动的时候了！ 【详解】考查定语从句。It’s time：到了……的时候了，这是一个常用的固定句型，其中“it”是主语；we took action for future generation：我们为下一代采取了行动，是一个定语从句。在这个主语从句中“we”是主语，意为“我们”；“took”是谓语动词，使用过去式，这是因为在“it’s time+从句”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气；“action”是宾语，“took action”表示“采取行动”；“for future generation”是状语，意为“为下一代”。故本句译为：是我们为下一代采取行动的时候了！ 11．The job your company _________________(提供) is exactly the one that I am looking for. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】offered/provided 【详解】考查限制性定语从句和动词时态。句意：贵公司提供的工作正是我所寻找的。此句的主干部分是“The job is exactly the one that I am looking for. (这份工作正是我在寻找的工作。)”，用现在时陈述现在的情况；定语从句“our company ________ (提供) ”用来修饰先行项“the job”，所给从句谓语动词“提供”对应的单词是“offer/provide”，因是在评价公司已提供的工作，要用一般过去时。故填offered/provided。 12．This is [A]the only one of the [B]best books [C]that [D]have ever been written. (指出错误并改错) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】D；has 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这是迄今为止唯一一本最好的书。分析句子可知，当先行词是“the only one of + 复数名词”时，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。这里强调的是“唯一的那一个”。因此选项D“have”要改为单数形式的“has”。故答案为：D；has。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$