高教版 基础模块3《一课一练》-第5练-Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（5）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第5练，内容是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第5练 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一、单项选择 1．M: Would you like to watch a movie with me after school? （ ） W: ______. A．Not at all B．You’re welcome C．Yes, I’d love to D．I don’t like it 2．The doctor managed ________ the lives of patients. （ ） A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 3．—How about joining us for a walk after school? （ ） —________, but I promised Li Lin to go swimming together. A．I like it B．I’d love to C．Why not? D．OK, I will 4．—Playing computer games for too long is bad for your eyes. （ ） —Well, ________. A．have fun B．I’ll take a break C．take your time D．I’ll break the computer 二、阅读理解 People love to celebrate in Indonesia. Indonesians believe that celebrating and eating together can bring good luck for themselves. Nyepi, New Year in Indonesia, is in March or April. It is a symbol of a fresh start for people. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge wooden monster around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil spirits. They hope that all the bad things can disappear in the new year. After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first step. At the Turun Tanah, parents introduce their baby to their friends and relatives by holding a party. They put different objects, such as a watch, a pen or a toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer in the future. Galungan is an important festival, which is completely different from Turun tanah. Galungan celebrates the past, which usually lasts for 10 days. Ancestors “return home” during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Besides, tall bamboo poles line the streets. People also attend the ceremonies and visit the temples. Actors and dancers give performances. Festivals make our life more colorful. Their history, traditions, significance and celebrations make them meaningful holidays that continue to be celebrated in many cultures. 5．________ represents a fresh start for people in Indonesia. （ ） A．Turun tanah B．Galungan C．Nyepi D．Halloween 6．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “drive out” in Paragraph 2? （ ） A．驶出 B．吸引 C．抓住 D．驱散 7．People celebrate Galungan by ________. （ ） A．discussing new babies’ future B．attending the ceremonies and visiting the temples C．getting together in the market D．carrying a huge monster around the village 8．Which is TRUE according to the passage? （ ） A．A baby who chooses a pen at the party may be a writer some day. B．Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah. C．New Year’s Day in Indonesia is in January. D．People burn bamboo poles to drive out evil spirits. 9．The main idea of the passage is to ________. （ ） A．introduce special festivals in Indonesia B．show us how to treat ancestors C．tell us how to hold a party D．teach us how to celebrate the festivals 三、完成句子 10.He took away my book without say a word. (指出错误并改错) _______________________________________________________________________________ 11．Don’t forget to arrive there on time. （改为同义句） _________ _________ arrive there on time. 四、书面表达 12．假如你是赵明，你给你的笔友写信，请你根据以下内容提示，以电子邮件的形式向他介绍一下常见的韩国习俗。 提示： 1. 韩国人见面时应该鞠躬。 2. 吃饭时不要随便发出响声，也不准端着碗吃，应该把饭碗放在左边，汤碗放在右边。 3. 应邀赴宴，带点小礼物比较好。 要求： 1. 要点要齐，语句通顺连贯，不要逐句翻译。 2. 词数120左右，开头，结尾已给出。 Dear Li Wei. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Zhao Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第5练，内容是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第5练 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一、单项选择 1．M: Would you like to watch a movie with me after school? （ ） W: ______. A．Not at all B．You’re welcome C．Yes, I’d love to D．I don’t like it 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：放学后你愿意和我一起看电影吗？女：是的，我很乐意。A. Not at all一点也不；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；D. I don’t like it我不喜欢它。根据“Would you like to watch a movie with me after school?”可知，此处应是对邀请的回应，肯定回答为“Yes, I’d love to”。故选C。 2．The doctor managed ________ the lives of patients. （ ） A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：这位医生设法挽救了病人的生命。短语manage to do sth.，意为“设法做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 3．—How about joining us for a walk after school? （ ） —________, but I promised Li Lin to go swimming together. A．I like it B．I’d love to C．Why not? D．OK, I will 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—放学后和我们一起去散步怎么样？—我想去，但是我答应李林一起去游泳。A. I like it我喜欢它；B. I’d love to我想去；C. Why not为什么不；D. OK, I will好的，我将会去。根据“but I promised Li Lin to go swimming together”可知，此处表示“想去但去不了”。故选B项。 4．—Playing computer games for too long is bad for your eyes. （ ） —Well, ________. A．have fun B．I’ll take a break C．take your time D．I’ll break the computer 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—玩电脑游戏时间过长对眼睛不好。—好，我会休息一下。A. have fun祝玩得开心；B. I’ll take a break我会休息一下；C. take your time慢慢来；D. I’ll break the computer我会弄坏电脑。根据“Playing computer games for too long is bad for your eyes.”可知，此处应对对方的提醒进行回复，并且打算采取相应措施，故用“I’ll take a break”。故选B。 二、阅读理解 People love to celebrate in Indonesia. Indonesians believe that celebrating and eating together can bring good luck for themselves. Nyepi, New Year in Indonesia, is in March or April. It is a symbol of a fresh start for people. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge wooden monster around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil spirits. They hope that all the bad things can disappear in the new year. After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first step. At the Turun Tanah, parents introduce their baby to their friends and relatives by holding a party. They put different objects, such as a watch, a pen or a toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer in the future. Galungan is an important festival, which is completely different from Turun tanah. Galungan celebrates the past, which usually lasts for 10 days. Ancestors “return home” during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Besides, tall bamboo poles line the streets. People also attend the ceremonies and visit the temples. Actors and dancers give performances. Festivals make our life more colorful. Their history, traditions, significance and celebrations make them meaningful holidays that continue to be celebrated in many cultures. 5．________ represents a fresh start for people in Indonesia. （ ） A．Turun tanah B．Galungan C．Nyepi D．Halloween 6．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “drive out” in Paragraph 2? （ ） A．驶出 B．吸引 C．抓住 D．驱散 7．People celebrate Galungan by ________. （ ） A．discussing new babies’ future B．attending the ceremonies and visiting the temples C．getting together in the market D．carrying a huge monster around the village 8．Which is TRUE according to the passage? （ ） A．A baby who chooses a pen at the party may be a writer some day. B．Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah. C．New Year’s Day in Indonesia is in January. D．People burn bamboo poles to drive out evil spirits. 9．The main idea of the passage is to ________. （ ） A．introduce special festivals in Indonesia B．show us how to treat ancestors C．tell us how to hold a party D．teach us how to celebrate the festivals 【答案】5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的Nyepi、Turun tanah 和 Galungan 等特色节日及其庆祝方式和意义。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Nyepi, New Year in Indonesia, is in March or April. It is a symbol of a fresh start for people. (Nyepi，印度尼西亚的新年，是在三月或四月。它是人们新的开始的象征。)”可知，在印度尼西亚，Nyepi代表着人们新的开始。故选C。 6．词句猜测题。根据第二段“After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil spirits. They hope that all the bad things can disappear in the new year. (之后，人们将其点燃，希望能够驱除邪灵。他们希望所有的不好的事情都能在新的一年里消失。)”可知，他们希望所有的不好的事情都能在新的一年里消失，“drive out”在这里是“驱散”的意思。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第四段“People also attend the ceremonies and visit the temples. Actors and dancers give performances. (人们还参加仪式并参观寺庙。演员和舞者进行表演。)”可知，人们通过参加仪式和参观寺庙来庆祝Galungan节。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“They put different objects, such as a watch, a pen or a toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer in the future. (他们在宝宝周围放置不同的物品，例如手表、钢笔或玩具电脑。如果宝宝拿起笔，他或她将来可能会成为一名作家。)”可知，如果婴儿在聚会上拿起一支笔，将来可能会成为一名作家。故选A。 9．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的Nyepi、Turun tanah、Galungan等特色节日的相关情况，包括庆祝方式、意义等，所以主要是介绍印度尼西亚的特殊节日。故选A。 三、完成句子 10.He took away my book without say a word. (指出错误并改错) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】say→ saying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他一句话也没说就拿走了我的书。“without”是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语，“say”是动词原形，此处应该用其动名词形式“saying”。故答案为：say→ saying。 11．Don’t forget to arrive there on time. （改为同义句） _________ _________ arrive there on time. 【答案】 Remember to 【详解】句意：别忘了准时到那儿。don’t forget to do sth“不要忘记做某事”，等同于remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Remember；to。 四、书面表达 12．假如你是赵明，你给你的笔友写信，请你根据以下内容提示，以电子邮件的形式向他介绍一下常见的韩国习俗。 提示： 1. 韩国人见面时应该鞠躬。 2. 吃饭时不要随便发出响声，也不准端着碗吃，应该把饭碗放在左边，汤碗放在右边。 3. 应邀赴宴，带点小礼物比较好。 要求： 1. 要点要齐，语句通顺连贯，不要逐句翻译。 2. 词数120左右，开头，结尾已给出。 Dear Li Wei. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Zhao Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Li Wei, I am happy to hear that you are going to South Korea for further study. Life in South Korea is not difficult, but you should know some customs before you go in order to make your life there easier. In South Korea, you are supposed to bow when you meet someone. The table manners there are a bit different from those in China. You are not supposed to make noise while eating or pick up your bowl. You should put your rice bowl on your left and your soup bowl on your right. If you are invited to a South Korean’s house, you’d better take off your shoes, so it is rude if you don’t wear your socks. By the way, if you are invited to a dinner party, remember to bring a small gift. I hope you will have a good time in South Korea. Yours Zhao Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的韩国人的几种礼节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己写这篇邮件的目的，是为了告诉Li Wei去韩国留学时需要注意的一些当地的传统礼节； 第二步，介绍内容提示中所提到的三点传统礼节； 第三步，收尾，向对方表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该； ②by the way顺便说一下。 [高分句型] ①Life in South Korea is not difficult, but you should know some customs before you go in order to make your life there easier.（but连接表示转折的并列句） ②By the way, if you are invited to a dinner party, remember to bring a small gift.（if引导条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$